新版(经典1)高一英语上学期第二次月考试题(含解析)

延边第二中学2017-2018学年度第一学期第二次阶段检测

高一英语试卷

注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，本试卷满分120分。考试时间90分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）

第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

认真阅读下列短文， A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A

Finding a winter job is often a proof that you’re growing up, and it’s also a method for earning money to pay for what you dream of. It’s never too early to start considering the future. Now, here are some good choices for you!

Retail (零售) Sales

Retail offers plenty of opportunity for teens who are looking for a job. This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are expected to take on. It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people. For more information, call us at 4005075. Food Service

A job in the food service industry is a natural fit for sociable teens who enjoy communicating with the public. It allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions. It also comes with the opportunity to earn between $8 and $10 per hour. Just call 4005077 for more information.

Babysitter

This job requires someone who is highly responsible. Though it pays generally between $6 and $8 hourly, it also requires a lot of patience. This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction with kids. Got a question? Just call 4005076.

Housekeeping

This type of work can bring in about $5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn the tourism industry, so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people to assist with keeping public areas clean and organized as well. Telephone:4005079

1. How much can you earn at least in two hours as a retailer?

A. $20

B. $12

C. $16

D. $10

2. If you’d like to be a waiter in winter, you may call_________.

A. 4005075

B. 4005079

C. 4005076

D. 4005077

3. Which of the following jobs may attract teens who want to be a teacher?

A. Retail Sales

B. Babysitter

C. Food Service.

D. Housekeeping.

4. The text is mainly written for teens who _____.

A. are faced with communication problems

B. dream of becoming a housekeeper

C. want a part-time job in the winter

D. plan to start their own business

【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C

【解析】这篇文章主要是写给想在冬天做兼职的青少年。

1. A

计算题。根据Retail (零售) Sales中This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are expected to take on可知两小时至少能挣$20。故选A。

2. D

细节理解题。根据Food Service中A job in the food service industry is a natural fit for sociable teens who enjoy communicating with the public. Just call 4005077 for more information.可知，如果在冬天想当一名服务员，可以拨打4005075。故选D。

3. B

细节理解题。根据Babysitter中This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching,可知，Babysitter吸引想当老师的青少年。故选B。

4. C

主旨大意题。根据第一段Finding a winter job is often a proof that you’re growing up, and it’s also a method for earning money to pay for what you dream of. It’s never too early to start considering the future. Now, here are some good choices for you!可知，这篇文章主要是写给想在冬天做兼职的青少年。故选C。

B

An 80﹣year﹣old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45﹣year﹣old highly educated son．

Suddenly a crow（乌鸦）perched on the tree near their window．

The father asked his son，"What is this？"

The son replied，"It is a crow．"

After a few minutes，the father asked his son the 2nd time，"What is this？"

The son said，"Father，I have just now told you It's a crow．"

After a little while，the old father again asked his son the 3rd time，"What is this？"

"It's a crow，a crow，a crow．"said the son loudly．

A little after，the father again asked his son the 4th time，"What is this？"

This time the son shouted at his father，"Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again？‘IT IS A CROW'．Are you not able to understand this？"

A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary，which he had kept since his son was born．On opening a page，he asked his son to read that page．When the son read it，the following words were written in the diary：

"Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow was sitting on the window．My son asked me 23times what it was，and I replied to him all 23times that it was a crow．I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23times．I did not at all feel annoyed； I rather felt affection for my innocent child．"

5. In what tone did the son say to his Father "It's a crow，a crow，a crow．"？

A. impatient

B. excited

C. hurried

D. surprised．

6. Why did the Father ask the same question again and again？

A. Because he wanted to make his son angry．

B. Because he was too old to remember anything．

C. Because he couldn't understand what his son said．

D. Because he wanted to see how patient his son would be．

7. How old was the old man when his son asked him 23times"What is this"？

A. 35years old．

B. 38years old．

C. 45years old．

D. 80years old．

8. What is the most suitable title for the passage？

A. A crow．

B. Father's love．

C. An old dairy．

D. An old man．

【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 8. B

【解析】有一天老父亲看到靠窗子的树上落了一只鸟，就问了儿子3次：那树上是什么？，儿子很不耐烦。老父亲拿出了一本记录儿子成长的日记。上面记录了儿子3岁的时候问了相同的问题23次，而父亲每次都是很耐心告诉孩子：那是一只乌鸦。

5. 细节理解题。由““It’s a crow, a crow, a crow.” said the son loudly.”可知父亲问了3次让儿子很不耐烦。 impatient没有耐心的；excited 激动； hurried 匆忙； surprised惊讶的。故选A。

6. 推理判断题。由最后一段可知父亲的日记记录了儿子3岁的时候问了相同的问题但是父亲没有生气，所以父亲想试试儿子的耐心。故选D。

7. 推理判断题。儿子今年45岁，日记中3岁，所以今年80岁的父亲42年前是38岁。故选B。

8. 主旨大意题。全文讲了相同的事情父亲和儿子不同的反应，表现的是父亲对儿子的爱。故选B。

【名师点睛】

标题是文章中心思想的精炼表达，多为词组或短语，涵盖性强。做这类题目时，要在阅读全文的基础上，以文章话题为核心，通过比较选项的概括性或覆盖面，得出正确的标题。正确标题的归纳范围要恰如其分，避免过于具体或断章取义。错误的干扰往往是局部信息，以事实细节替代概括大意。本文第4小题，全文讲了相同的事情父亲和儿子不同的反应，表现的是父亲对儿子的爱。故选B。

C

John H．Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas city in 1918．His father died in an accident when John was six．He was reaching the high school age，but his hometown offered no high school for blacks．

Fortunately he had a strong﹣willed caring mother．John remembered that his mother told him many times，"Son，you can be anything you want really to be if you just believe．"She told him not to depend on others，including his mother．"You have to earn success，"she said．"All the people who work hard don't succeed，but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard．"

These words came from a woman with less than a third grade education．She also knew that believing hard work don't mean everything．So she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son，who was then 15，to Chicago．

Chicago in 1933was not the promised land that black southerners were looking for．John's mother and stepfather could not find work．But here John could go to school，and here he learned the power of words﹣as an editor of the newspaper and yearbook at Du Sable High School his wish was to publish a magazine for blacks．

While others discouraged him，John's mother offered him more words to live by．"Nothing beats a failure but a try．"She also let him pawn（典当）her furniture to get the﹩500 he needed to start the Negro magazine．It is natural that difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became

very successful．He always keeps his mother's words in mind．"Son，failure is not in your vocabulary!" Now John H．Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in America﹣worth﹩150 million．

9. Why did John's mother decide to move to Chicago?

A. his father died when John was very young

B. life was too hard for them to stay on in their hometown

C. John needed more education badly

D. there were no schools for Negroes in their hometown

10. John's mother ．

A. didn't believe in or depend on others

B. thought one could be whatever one wanted to be

C. believed one would succeed without working hard

D. thought no one could succeed without working hard

11. What does the underlined sentence "Nothing beats a failure but a try．"mean?

A. if you try，you would succeed

B. a failure is difficult to beat，even if you try

C. a try is always followed by a failure

D. no failure can be beaten unless you try．

【答案】9. C 10. D 11. D

【解析】本文讲述了John H. Johnson的成功之路主要是由于他的妈妈对他的精神支持，妈妈一直都在鼓励他尝试，努力。

.....

............................

10. D 推理题。根据第二段最后一句she said. “All the people who work hard don’t succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard.”可知他的观点：不是所有努力的人都会成功，但是成功的人都需要很努力。故D项正确。

11. D 推理题。根据本句While others discouraged him, John’s mother offered him more words to live by.“Nothing beats a failure but a try. ”说明他的妈妈认为尝试和努力最重要，故D项叙述正确。

【名师点睛】

本文讲述了John H. Johnson的成功之路主要是由于他的妈妈对他的精神支持。文章基本上是考查细节题，对此

类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。

D

I am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my passion stand in the way of being

a good parent.

I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows(誓言) mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.

So here’s what I want to tell you today：Get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion(提升), the bigger paycheck, the larger house. Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love, and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure(休闲); it is work. Pick up the phone. Send an e-mail. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.

It’s so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, and our minutes. It’s so easy to exist instead of to live. I learnt to live many years ago. Something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that，if I had my choice，it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all.

I learned to love the journey, not the destination（目的地）. I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it, completely and totally. And I tried to do that，in part，by telling others what I had learned.

By telling them this：read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness, because if you do，you will live it with joy and passion as it ought to be lived.

12. What can be inferred from the passage ?

A. the author is a success in personal life

B. the author didn’t try her best to work well

C. the author spent all her time caring for her children

D. the author likes traveling very much

13. How did the author form her view of life?

A. Through social experience.

B. By learning from her friends.

C. Through an unfortunate experience.

D. From her children and husband.

14. By the underlined sentence “It’s so easy to exist instead of to live.” in the fifth paragraph, the author really means that people tend to

A. make a living rather than live a real life

B. work rather than enjoy life

C. waste a lot in life

D. forget the most important lessons in life

15. What’s the author’s attitude toward work?

A. Do it well to serve others.

B. Earn enough money to make life better.

C. Try your best to get a higher position and a pay raise.

D. Don’t let it affect your real life.

【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D

【解析】本文论述了作者认为一个真正的生活,而不是欲望的未来晋升(提升),更大的薪水和更大的房子。作者的人生观是要快乐的生活。

12. A 推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第二段可知，作者在个人生活方面是一个成功者。B、C两项所述与原文不符；作者热爱生活这一旅程，并非指普通意义上的旅程，故D项错。故选A。

13. C 细节理解题。根据文章第五段I learned to live many years ago. Something really, really bad happened to me…可知作者是通过一个不幸的经历形成了她的人生观。故选C。

14. A 句意理解题。本句意为：生存容易，过真正的生活并不容易。在作者看来，人们往往只顾谋生而活着，并非过着真正的生活。故选A。

15. D 细节推断题。根据第一段I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent（我从不让工作影响自己做一个好母亲）.可知答案为D。

第二节 (共5小题 ;每小题 2分 ,满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项），并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was a little girl, my mom would say, “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others.” ___16___Friends and mates allow us to enjoy our successes and our joys, comfort us in our hard moments, and provide a m irror for us to learn more about ourselves. I’ve always looked at friends as the family we choose. They enrich our lives. As Robert Louis Steven once said, “____17____”.

To be a good friend or partner, it’s important to be a good listener. Hear what your f riend or

mate has to say first rather than jump to conclusions or get defensive.____18____ When they hear their words repeated back to them, it can help them to realize what they said was not exactly what they meant to say.

___19___ You know the old golden rule, “Care for others the way you would like them to care for you.” The support of a friend during a tough time could make the difference between success and failure. Encouragement and confidence are the gifts that can help change a person’s life.

Take care, though, with whom you choose to have close relationship, for they can have a great effect on yourself –respect and life path. As someone once told me “____20____ They will either take you up or down.”

A. I am afraid so.

B. It is quite true

C. Friendship is the most important factor.

D. Sometimes it is useful to be their mirror.

E. A friend is a present which you give yourself.

F. The attitudes of your friends are like the buttons on a lift.

G. Patience, sympathy and understanding are also important qualities.

【答案】16. B 17. E

18. D 19. G

20. F

【解析】通过本文叙述得知，做任何事的一半乐趣就是和别人分享。朋友是你自己给自己的礼物。

16. 前面讲到妈妈说的话，后面又在生活中体验到了这句话的正确性，故选B。

17. 根据前面所讲到的朋友带来的好处，可知，朋友是你自己给自己的礼物。故选E。

18. 根据下文可知，有时候学会倾听，然后把朋友的话反馈给他们的时候，能够帮助朋友意识到他们所说的话并非是他们想要说的话。说明倾听有时会成为一面有用的镜子。故选D。

19. 后面讲到关心别人的方式就是别人关心你的方式，所以我们需要耐心，同情心和理解。故选G。

20. 根据下文他们要么带你上去要么带你下来，可知，你朋友的态度就像电梯的按钮。故选F。

第三节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I once had a teacher whose husband died suddenly of heart attack. About a week after his death，she ___21___ some of her thoughts with a classroom of students. As the late afternoon sunlight shone ___22___ the classroom windows，and when the class was nearly over，she ___23___ a few things aside

on the edge of her desk and sat down.

With a ___24___ look on her face，she paused and said，“___25___ class is over，I’d like to share with all of you a deep ___26___ which I feel is very important. Each of us is put here on ___27___ to learn，share，love，appreciate and give of ourselves.___28___ of us knows when this fantastic experience will ___29___.It can be taken away at any moment. Perhaps this is the God’s ___30___ of telling us that we must make the ___31___ of every single day.”

Her eyes were beginning to ___32___，but she went on，“So I woul d like you all to make me a ___33___：From now on，on your way to school，or on your way home，find something beautiful to ___34___.It doesn’t have to be something you see. It could be a ___35___ of freshly baked bread floating out of s omeone’s house，or it could be the sound of the soft ___36___ rustling(使发出沙沙声) the leaves in the trees...Please look for these things，and ___37___ them，for at anytime they can all be taken away...”

The class was completely ___38___.We all picked up our books and went out of the room silently. That ___39___，I observed many more beautiful things on my way home from school than usual. Remember：Life is not ___40___ by the number of breaths we take，but by the moments that take our breath away.

21. A. learned B. shared C. argued D. discussed

22. A. onto B. into C. across D. through

23. A. moved B. brushed C. swept D. pulled

24. A. surprised B. worried C. gentle D. strange

25. A. After B. Unless C. Before D. If

26. A. feeling B. understanding C. love D. memory

27. A. business B. time C. duty D. earth

28. A. None B. All C. Each D. Neither

29. A. happen B. begin C. end D. gain

30. A. way B. signal C. plan D. arrangement

31. A. least B. worst C. lowest D. most

32. A. ache B. water C. shine D. dry

33. A. promise B. choice C. wish D. rule

34. A. buy B. enjoy C. take D. learn

35. A. smell B. gift C. taste D. sight

36. A. wind B. hand C. light D. color

37. A. get B. appreciate C. hide D. follow

38. A. puzzled B. excited C. quiet D. anxious

39. A. morning B. night C. noon D. afternoon

40. A. wasted B. measured C. saved D. lost

【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31.

D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B

【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章。文章讲述了通过支付突然去世使作者对生活有了新的感悟。故事告诉我们要学会珍惜、欣赏我们周围的美好事物，我们谁也不知道，不知什么时候上帝会把这些东西带走。

21. B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处learned得知；shared分享；argued 争吵；discussed讨论。一个很特别的高中英语老师的丈夫死于突发性心脏病。在他死后大约一周，她便把她的一些所思所想与全班学生分享。故选B。

22. D考查介词的用法。此处onto 到……上；into到……里；across横穿；through穿过，指立体空间。下午的晚些时候，阳光从教室的门窗照进教室，当快下课的时候，她他把一些东西收拾到桌子一边，然后坐下。故选D。

23. A考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处moved 移动；brushed 刷；swept 扫；pulled拉。当快下课的时候，她他把一些东西收拾到桌子一边，然后坐下。故选A。

24. C考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；gentle温柔的；strange奇怪的。她脸上带着温柔的表情，稍稍停顿了一下，便开始讲话。故选C。

25. C考查状语从句的连接词。此处After 在……之后；Unless除非；Before在……之前；If如果。在放学前，我想跟你们大家分享一种我认为很重要的想法。故选C。

26. B考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处feeling 感觉；understanding理解；love爱；memory记忆。我想和你们分享我感觉很重要的一种理解。故选B。

27. D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处business生意；time 时间；duty 责任；earth地球。我们每个人被放到地球上学习、分享、爱、感激和给予。故选D。

28. A考查代词的用法。此处None没有人；All 所有的；Each每一个；Neither两者都不。没有人知道这种美好的体验会结束。故选A。

29. C考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处happen发生；begin开始；end结束；gain赢得。没有人知道这种美好的体验会结束。故选C。

30. A考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处way 方法；signal信号；plan计划；joke笑话。这也许是上帝告诉我们要充分利用每一天的方法吧。故选A。

31. D考查副词的用法。此处make the most of意为：充分利用……。这也许是上帝告诉我们要充分利用每一天的方法吧。故选D。

32. B考查动词词义辨析。此处ache 疼痛；water流泪；shine 发光；dry使干。她的眼睛开始流泪，但她还是

继续说。故选B。

33. A考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处promise承诺；choice 选择；wish希望；rule规则。因此我想让你

们每个人答应我。从今以后，在你上学或者放学的路上，要发现一些美丽的事物来欣赏。故选A。

34. B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处buy买；enjoy欣赏；take拿；learn学习。从今以后，在你上学或

者放学的路上，要发现一些美丽的事物来欣赏。故选B。

35. A考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处smell 味道；gift礼物；taste 品尝；sight视野。它可以是从某家飘出来的烤面包的味道。故选A。

36. A考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处wind风；hand手；light 光；color颜色。它可以是风吹树叶的沙沙声。故选A。

37. B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处get 得到；appreciate欣赏；hide藏；follow跟随。请寻找它们并

欣赏它们，因为它们随时都可能被带走。故选B。

38. C考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处puzzled迷惑的；excited兴奋的；quiet安静的；anxious焦急的。整个班级一片寂静。故选C。

39. D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处morning早上；night晚上；noon中午；afternoon下午。根据文章

的第一段可知，是下午。故选D。故选D。

40. B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处wasted 浪费；measured 衡量；saved挽救；lost失去。记住：生活不是按我们呼吸的次数来衡量，而是由美好时刻来衡量。故选B。

第Ⅱ卷（非择题共50分）

注意事项：

1.用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案写在答题纸上，直接答在试卷上不得分。

第一节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

Windsor Castle is _____41_____largest inhabited castle in England and is one of the____42____ ( home) of the Queen and her family. It ____43____(begin) over 900 years ago by King William Conqueror,

____44____ his army had defeated the Anglo-Saxons at the battle of Hastings in 1066. It has a very good defensive position as it is high on a hill,____45____( overlook) the River Thames and only one day’s march from London. It has some very ____46____( impress) state apartments____47____ are open for the public to view. It has an enjoyable scene and is beyond ___48___ (describe). With the ____49____ (extreme) beautiful building, more and more visitors ____50____(attract) to it in the future.

【答案】41. the

42. homes 43. was begun

44. after 45. overlooking

46. impressive

47. that 48. description

49. extremely

50. will be attracted

【解析】本文介绍900多年前由King William Conqueror建成的Windsor Castle。

41. 形容词最高级前用定冠词the。

42. One of +名词复数，故答案为homes。

43. 句意：它始建于900多年前。句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was begun。

45. 句意：由于在山上高的地方，它有很好的防守位置，它俯瞰泰晤士河，并且从伦敦出发到这只有一天的行程。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语，答案为overlooking。

46. 句意：它有一些令人印象深刻的供公众开放观看的国家公寓。形容词修饰名词，答案为impressive。

47. 句意：它有一些令人印象深刻的供公众开放观看的国家公寓。此处apartments_做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做主语，指物，故答案为that/which。

48. 句意：它有一个令人愉快的场面，这是无法形容的。beyond description 无法形容，可知答案为description。

49. 副词修饰动词，故答案为extremely。

50. 句意：越来越多的游客在未来将被吸引到这里。根据句意可知用一般将来时态的被动语态，故答案为will be attracted。

第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(每空一词)

51. She __________________(承认)having driven the car without insurance.

52. We meet __________________(定期)to have a chat.

53. Many birds didn’t ___________________(活下来) the severe winter.

54. The enemy ________________ (进攻) us at night.

55. She feels a strong sense of ___________________________(责任) to her employees

56. The report ________________(应该得到) careful consideration.

57. “I’ll never manage it”, he said __________________(绝望).

58. The ____________ (残忍) of his words cut her like a knife.

59. The People’s ___________________(共和国) of China was founded in 1949.

60. The cake was __________________(装饰) to look like a car.

【答案】51. admitted

52. regularly

53. survive

54. attacked

55. responsibility

56. deserves

57. hopelessly

58. cruelty

59. Republic

60. decorated

【解析】根据所给汉语完成句子。

51. 句意：她承认驾驶了这辆没有保险的轿车。句子用一般过去时态，故答案为admitted。

52. 句意：我们定期见面聊天。副词修饰动词，答案为regularly。

53. 句意：很多鸟在严寒的冬天没有活下来。根据句意可知答案为survive。

54. 句意：敌人在晚上攻击了我们。句子用一般过去时态，答案为attacked。

55. 句意：她对她的雇员有一种强烈的责任感。根据句意可知答案为responsibility。

56. 句意：这份报告值得深思熟虑。句子用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故答案为deserves。

57. 句意：他绝望地说，“我应付不了”，副词修饰动词，故答案为hopelessly。

58. 句意：他说的那些残酷无情的话对她就像刀割一样。根据句意可知答案为cruelty。

59. 句意：中华人民共和国是1949年成立的。此处是专用名词，故答案为Republic。注意大写开头。

60. 句意：蛋糕被装饰的像一辆汽车。句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为decorated。

第三节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I was walking home late at night since I heard someone walking behind me. I looked back, but it was too darkness to see clearly. As soon as I heard the footsteps, so I started to feel nervous. Just then, I could hear a person behind me walking faster. I began to run and noticed a woman carried a bag was walking slowly in front of me. The moment I began to run, she did nothing but threw her bag, screaming. Then she turned to face me a look of terror on her face. When I saw this, I stopped running and tried to smile at them. At that moment, the person that footsteps had frightened me walked by, looking curiously at all of us.

【答案】1.since改为when

2.darkness 改为dark

3.去掉so

4.a改为the

5.carried改为carrying

6 threw改为throw

7. Face me后加with

8.them改为 her

9. that改为whose

10.all改为both

【解析】1.固定句式：...was doing...when...正在做某事，这时候，故把since改为when。

2.词性转换，dark形容词作表语。故把darkness 改为dark 。

3.此句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，不是并列句，所以so多余。故去掉so。

4.person是指代那个在我后面走的人。此处表示特指，故把a改为the。

5.此处非谓语用法，carrying作后置定语，表主动关系。故把carried改为carrying。

6.此句中but前面有行为动词did，所以but后面的动词用原形throw。故把threw改为throw。

7.介词，with a look of terror on her face 作方式状语。故在Face me后加with。

8.代词，作者对着the woman 微笑。故把them改为 her。

9.连词，此处the person 做先行词，与footsteps是所属关系，在后面的定语从句做定语，故把that改为whose。

10.代词，这里是指代作者和那个woman，只有两个人，所以用both。故把all改为both。

【名师点睛】

与并列连词when相关的句式归纳

1． be (just) about to do... when...

She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face．她刚要再说些什么，却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。

2． be (just) on the point of doing sth．.. when．．．

They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship．就在他们快要放弃努力时，船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。

3． be going to do．．． when．．．

He was going to run away， when the policemen came．他正打算逃跑，警察突然出现了。

4． be doing sth ．．． when．．．

The children are playing football on the playground， when it began to rain．孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起了大雨。

5． be busy doing.．． when．．．

I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came．我正忙着做作业，这时我的一个同学来找我。

6． had （just) done．.． when．．．

I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang．在劳累了一天之后，我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。

7． had not done．.． when．.．

I hadn’t walked a few steps when I realized that he asked for the direc-tion to my office building．我还没走出去几步远，突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。

8． be + 介词短语 + when．．．

He was on his way to a lecture when a tourist stopped him and asked him for directions．在他去听课的路上，一名游客拦住他问路。

第四节：书面表达（满分15分）

62. 假定你是李华，收到好友王林的电子邮件，说他在英语学习上用功不少，但是效果不好，他想放弃英语学习。请你根据以下内容回复王林，劝他不要放弃英语学习。

1. 要对自己有信心（have confidence in）；

2. 与英语学习好的同学交朋友；

3. 进步时奖励自己。

注意：1.词数100左右

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Wang Lin,

I am sorry to learn that you don’t do well in English.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Wang Lin, I’m sorry to learn that you don’t do well in English. I’d like to give you my advice on learning English.

First of all, you should have confidence in yourself, which is very important to English learning. Seco ndly, you’d better make friends with the students who are good at English and they are very likely to help you. Thirdly, learning English well is a long process. Remember: reward yourself when you have made progress, which will inspire you greatly. Anyway, you mustn’t give up learning English. Believe in yourself. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.

Hope my suggestions will work.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】【试题分析】

本文针对收信人王林学习英语方面的困惑这个话题提出建议和忠告。第一段首先提出建议的原因引入建议，第二段建议的具体内容。第三段写客气话。首尾呼应。注意时态常用一般现在时和一般将来时。写作时注意适当地增加细节，恰当地使用连接过渡词，以使行文连贯。另外，要注意时态、语态的合理运用。

【亮点说明】

本文是一封书信，格式正确，内容符合要求，重点突出，文中使用高级句子。you should have confidence in yourself, which is very important to English learning.句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句；you’d better make friends with the students who are good at English and they are very likely to help you.句中who引导限制性定语从句；Remember: reward yourself when you have made progress, which will inspire you greatly.when时间状语从句和which非限制性定语从句完美结合；Where there’s a will, there’s a way.的使用恰到好处；另外，First of all, Secondly, Anyway,等的运用为文章增色添彩。

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