当前位置：文档库 › 一般将来时与一般现在时——讲解及练习

一般将来时与一般现在时——讲解及练习

一般将来时

一、一般将来时的定义

一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如：What will you do this afternoon. 你今天下午干什么？

We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。

He is going to study abroad next year. 明年他要出国学习。

二、一般将来时的基本用法及构成

一般将来时的基本用法是表示单纯的将来事实，由“will / shall + 动词原形”构成：We shall have a lot of rain next month. 下个月将下很多雨。

I think she will pass the exam. 我想他考试会及格的。

三、表示将来时间的几种常见方法

英语中除了“will /shall+动词原形”表示半来时态外，还可以有以下多种方法：

(1)用“be going to+动词原形”表示。主要表示打算和预测：

We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里多待。(表打算)

I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game.恐怕他们会赛输。(表预测)

Look, it’s going to rain.瞧，要下雨了。(表预见)

注：be going to 后接动词go和come时，通常直接改用其进行时态：

Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去？

(2)用“be to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作；有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性：

He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京。

Tell him he’s not to be back late.告诉他不准迟回。

(3)用“be about to+动词原形”表示。主要表示即将要发生的事：

He is about to leave. 他即将要离开。

Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好，电影马上就要开发始了。

注：该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用：

误：He is about to leave soon [tomorrow].

另外，该结构在美国英语中还可表示“打算”(主要用于否定句)：

I’m not about to lend him any more money.我不打算再借给他任何钱。

(4)用“be due to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或时间表将要发生某事：

He is due to leave very soon. 他很快就要离开。

His book is due to be published in October. 他的书计划10月份出版。

(5)用“现在进行时”(即be＋现在分词)表示。主要表示按计划或安排要发生的事：

The students are leaving on Sunday. 学生们星期日出发。

We’re having a party next week.我们下星期将开一个晚会。

注：该用法有时表示即将发生的动作：

I’m leaving.我走了。

(6)用“一般现在时”表示。表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事：

The train leaves at 7:25 this evening. 火车今晚7:25分开。

Tomorrow is Wednesday. 明天是星期三。

We have a holiday tomorrow. 我们明天放假。

注：在表示时间、条件等的状语从句以及某些名词性从句、定语从句等中，也用一般现在时表示将来意义，参见“时态详解：一般现在时”的有关用法。

四、三种将来时间表示法的比较

(1) “will / shall＋动词原形”与“be going to＋动词原形”

两者均可表示将来时间和意图，两者有时可换用：

I think it’ll rain this evening. / I think it’s going to rain this evening.我想今晚会下雨。

I won’t tell you about it. / I’m not going to tell you about it.我不会把这事告诉你的。

但有时有差别：

①若是强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的，则通常要用be going to；若是表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑，而是在说话的当时才临时想到的，则通常用will。比较："Ann is in hospital." "Oh, really? I didn’t know. I’ll go and visit her." “安住院了。”“啊，真的吗？我还不知道。我要去看看她。” (临时想法，不能用be going to)

"Ann is in hospital." "Yes, I know. I’m going to visit her tomorrow. “安住院了。”“我知道，我打算明天去看看她。” (事先考虑的意图，不能用will)

②若是有迹象表明要发生某事，通常只用be going to，不用will：

Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain.看那些乌云，要下雨了。

③带有时间或条件状语从句的主句通常不宜用be going to，而用will：

When he comes back, I will tell him the news. 他回来时我就告诉他这个消息。

If he comes back, I will tell him the news. 他若回来我就告诉他这个消息。

(2)“be going to+动词原形”与“现在进行时”

① be going to主要表示主观想法或意图，而现在进行进表示将来则主要已经强调作出的安排。比较：

I’m going to wash the car if I have time.若有时间我想洗洗车。(主观想法)

I’m picking you up at 6; don’t forget.我6点钟来接你，不要忘了。(已作出的安排)

②但是当要表示主观无法控制的预测时，通常要用be going to，不能用现在进行时态：

It’s going to snow before long. 不久会下雪。

Things are going to get better soon. 情况很快就会好起来。

③当表示坚持要(不要)某人做某事时，两者均可用：

She’s taking [going to take] that medicine whether he likes it or not.不管她喜欢不喜欢，她都得吃那药。

You’re not wearing [going to wear] that skirt to school.你不可以穿那条裙子去上学。

(3) “be going to+动词原形”与“be to+动词原形”的区别

两者均可表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时可互换(但be to比be going to正式)：Where are we going to stay tonight? 我们今晚住哪里？

I’m (going) to play tennis this afternoon.我打算今天下午打网球。

另外，be going to 还可表示预测，即根据已有迹象预测将要发生的动作，此时不能用be to：

Look, it’s g oing to rain. 看，要下雨了。

五、典型一般将来时考题详解

【例1】Turn on the television or open a magazine and you __________ advertisements showing happy families

A. will often see

B. often see

C. are often seeing

D. have often seen

分析：A。这是“祈使句+and +陈述句”句型，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and后的陈述句的谓语用一般将来时，这是一个较为固定的句型。

【例2】He was hoping to go abroad but his parents __________that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.

A. were deciding

B. have decided

C. decided

D. will decide

分析：B。因宾语从句中的时态是一般将来时，主句中的谓语动词不可能是过去时态，排除选项A和D; 由语境判断，不是“将要决定”，而是“现在已经决定”，所以排除D，而选B。

【例3】—How can I apply for an online course?

—Just fill out this form and we __________ what we can do four you.

A. see

B. are seeing

C. have seen

D. will see

分析：D。表示将要发生的情况，自然是用一般将来时。

【例4】If their marketing plans succeed, they _________ their sales by 20 percent.

A. will increase

B. have been increasing

C. have increased

D. would be increasing

分析：A。由于if条件从句用的是一般现在时，所以其相应的主句宜用一般将来时。

【例5】Population experts predict that most people _________ in cities in the near future.

A. live

B. would live

C. will live

D. have lived

分析：C。根据句中的in the near future可知要用一般将来时。

【例6】When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ________ up, her voice had been full of life.

A.were hanging

B.had hung

C.hung

D.would hang

分析：C。从逻辑上说，当我在电话里和奶奶聊天时，她的声音听起来很虚弱；但到我们要挂电话时，她的声音又充满朝气。从逻辑上说，应该是“奶奶的声音又充满朝气”在先，“我们挂断电话”在后，如果是反过来的话，那说话者就无法听知道“奶奶的声音又充满朝气”之回事了。所以“挂断电话”应用一般过去时。另外，由于by the time后接的定语从句通常要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时，所以选项D不能选。

【例7】—Ann is in hospital.

—Oh, really? I ________ know. I ________ go and visit her.

A.didn’t; am going to

B.don’t; would

C.don’t; will

D.didn’t; will

分析：D。根据句意，在此之前说话人不知道安住院了，因此第一空用一般过去时；说话人打算去看她，这个动作还没发生，因此第二空用一般将来时。注意be going to与will 表示将来的区别：表示临时的决定，要用be going to，不用will(https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0516451709.html,)。

【例8】I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I______.

A. was doing

B. am doing

C. have done

D. had been doing

分析：B。句意是：我一完成我做的工作就去图书馆。由于“去图书馆”用的是一般将来时，说明要完成的工作是“现在”正在做的事情，故用现在进行时。又如：He is studying architecture. 他在学习建筑。

The ambulance is carrying wounded people to the nearest hospital. 救护车正在把受伤的人送到最近的医院。

一般过去时

一、一般过去时的定义

一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, in the past 等连用。如：

What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？

I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。

I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。

二、一般过去时的应用

1. 一般过去时表示过去

(1)表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态：

He bought the computer five years ago. 这电脑是他五年前买的。

It was then a small fishing village．那时它只是一个小渔村。

(2)表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作：

We often played together when we were children．我们小时候常在一起玩。

注：表过去习惯性的动词，也可用used to或would：

He used to go to work by bus. 他过去常乘公共汽车去上班。

2. 一般过去时表示现在

(1)在宾语从句中，由于时态呼应的关系，可用一般过去时表示现在：

I didn’t know you were here.我不知道你在这儿。(were实际上指现在)

I didn’t know you were so busy．我没想到你这么忙。(were实际上指现在)

(2)表示客气委婉的现在

I wondered if you were free this evening. 不知您今晚是否有空。

I thought you might like some flowers. 我想您也许想要些花。

注：能这样有的动词主要限于want, wonder, think, hope, intend等少数动词。

(3)用于某些特殊结构中表示现在

It’s time we started.我们该动身了。

I wish I knew his him. 要是我知道他的名字就好了。

I’d rather you lived closer to us.我希望你能住得离我们近点。

注：该用法主要用于it’s time, I wish, I’d rather, if only, as if, as though等少数结构后接从句的情形，其中有些结构后面的句子还可用一般过去时表示将来：

I’d rather you come next Monday.我宁愿你下周星期一来。

另外表主观想法的虚拟条件句也用一般过去时表示现在：

If I had the money now I’d buy a car.假若我现在有钱，我就买辆小汽车。(from

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0516451709.html,)

三、一般过去时对谓语动词的要求

一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：

(1)一般在动词后加-ed。如：play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.

(2)在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。如：like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。

(3)在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加—ed。如：supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied. (from https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0516451709.html,)

(4)在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.

四、特别说明

有些动词的过去时，如：expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般过去时，后接不定式的完成时；或它们的过去完成时接不定式的一般式，都可表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望。如：

I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. —I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他来邀请我参加他的婚礼。

I intended to have joined their games. —I had intended to join their games. 我本打算参加他们的比赛。

五、典型考题（附详解）

1. Helen ______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______ home.

A. has left; comes

B. left; had come

C. had left; came

D. had left; would come

解析：答案选 C。leave 应发生在 had to wait 这个过去动作之前，“过去的过去”用过去完成时; 后一空用一般过去时表示过去将来。

2.—Nancy is not coming tonight.

—But she ______!

A. promises

B. promised

C. will promise

D. had promised

解析：答案选 B。“但她曾经答应要来的”，过去的许诺，故用一般过去时。

3.—You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?

—I’m sorry I______ anything abo ut it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.

A.wasn’t saying

B.don’t say

C.won’t say

D.didn’t say

解析：答案选 D。用一般过去时，指“我刚才没急于说”。

4. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ______.

A. has grown

B. is growing

C. grew

D. had grown

解析：答案选 C。紧张伴随等的过程而产生，应同时发生，waited 是一般过去时，grow 也用一般过去时。

5. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it.

A.doesn’t mention

B.hadn’t mentioned

C.didn’t mention

D.hasn’t mentioned

解析：答案选 C。只描述过去所发生的情况，但没有强调对现在的影响，用一般过去时。

6. I ______ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!

A. had fallen asleep

B. have fallen asleep

C. fell asleep

D. fall asleep

解析：答案选 C。描写过去发生的情况用一般过去时。

7. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.

A. begin

B. began

C. have begun

D. had begun

解析：答案选 B。when引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，when指20世纪90年代初，当然用一般过去时。

8.—I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.

—Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ______?

A. was leaving

B. had left

C. has left

D. left

解析：答案选 D。因为Jane已经度假去了，“离开”此地就当然是在此之前的过去某个时间了，所以用一般过去时，选D。另外，when通常都不与完成时连用，排除B和C，A 也与语境不符。

9. I ______ you not to move my dictionary—-now I can’t find it.

A. asked

B. ask

C. was asking

D. had asked

解析：答案选 A。由now可知前句的意思是：我曾经叫你不要搬动我的词典的 (你偏不听)。“叫”是在过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。

10. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.

A. was

B. were

C. had been

D. would be

解析：答案选 A。由when the earthquake struck可知，要用一般过去时，排除C和D; 又因为主语是单数the teacher，所以只有A正确。

11. The discussion ____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.

A. was coming

B. had come

C. has come

D. came

解析：答案选 D。由when…was brought in可知，come也是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。句意是：当引入一个有趣的话题时，那场讨论又变得活跃起来。

12. She ______her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.

A. would change

B. has changed

C. changed

D. was changing

解析：答案选 C。由came可知，她已来重庆了，而改变发型是在来重庆之前，即过去的过去，按理要用过去完成时，但before已经表明紧接着发生的先后两个动作，所以也可用一般过去时，所以选C。

13. What we used to think ______ impossible now does seem possible.

A. is

B. was

C. has been

D. will be

解析：答案选 B。根据句中的used to可知，空格处应填一般过去时。句意为：我们过去认为不可能的现在都似乎有可能成为现实。

14. It is said that the early European playing-cards ______ for entertainment and education.

A. were being designed

B. have designed

C. have been designed

D. were designed

解析：答案选 D。解答此题的关键是要抓住early这一形容词。early European playing-cards 的意思是“早期欧洲人玩的扑克牌”，既然是“早期”，肯定就是过去的事了，所以用一般过去时。

15. I ______ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.(https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0516451709.html,)

A. lived

B. was living

C. have lived

D. had lived

解析：答案选 A。许多同学一看到后面的have never regretted为现在完成时，同时选项C也是现在完成时，结果滥用时态呼应，将答案误选C。其实，此题的最佳答案是A。句中but后的句子告诉我们，说话者现在已搬回了上海，所以他住在伦敦应属于过去的事情，故应用一般过去时。

16. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if ______ yesterday.

A. was happening

B. happens

C. has happened

D. happened

解析：答案选 D。根据句中的yesterday可知，要用一般过去时。

17. I ______ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ______.

A. went; was occurring

B. went; occurred

C. was going; occurred

D. was going; had occurred

解析：答案选 C。第一空用过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的情况; 第二空用一般过去时，表示过去突然发生的一件事。

18. My cousin went to Canada two yours ago. He ______ there for a few months and then went to America.

A. worked

B. would work

C. would be working

D. has been working

解析：答案选 A。注意句中的三个动作：去加拿大→在那儿住了几年→然后去了美国。由于前后两个动作用的都是一般过去时，显然中间的“在那儿住了几年”应用一般过去时。

19. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations —______ with Dad’s flowers.

A. are marked

B. were marked

C. have marked

D. had marked

解析：答案选 B。由于句中增加了插入成分birthdays, awards, graduations，使得句子的主语与谓语were marked分离，从而增加了考生对句子理解的难度。根据句意，空格处应填被动语态; 再根据句中的passed的时态特点可知，空格处也应用一般过去时，故选B。

20.—Ouch! You hurt me!

—I am sorry. But I ______ any harm. I ______ to drive a rat out.

A.didn’t mean; tried

B.don’t mean; am trying

C.haven’t meant; tried

D.didn’t mean; was trying

解析：答案选 D。对于刚刚发生的情况，要用一般过去时或过去进行时。答语的意思是：对不起。但我不是有意要弄伤你，我是在把一只老鼠赶出去。

21. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ______ there several years ago.

A. are going

B. had been

C. went

D. have been

解析：C。根据句末的several years ago可知，此处应用一般过去时。

22. They ______ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.(https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0516451709.html,)

A. had got

B. got

C. have got

D. get

解析：答案选 B。句子前半句讲的是过去的事实，用一般过去时; 后半句讲的是对过去情况的假设，故用了would never have been这样的形式。

23. The play had already been on for quite some time when we ______ at the New Theatre.

A. have arrived

B. arrived

C. had arrived

D. arrive

解析：答案选 B。由于句中的had already been用的是过去完成时，而根据句意，arrive 显然应发生在其后，故要用一般过去时。全句意为：当我们到达新剧院时，戏已经演了好一会儿了。

24. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where ______?

A. did you go

B. have you gone

C. were you

D. had you been

解析：C。句子的前半句说上午打电话时没有人接电话，而后半句问对方当时在什么地方。显然，句子前后两部分的时间应一致，即用一般过去时。

25.The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I______ in many worse hotels.

A. was staying

B. stayed

C. would stay

D. had stayed

解析：D。根据The hotel wasn’t particularly good这一句中的一般过去时可推知stay in many worse hotels要用过去完成时，因为它发生在wasn’t之前。

26.I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her

brother ______ on the phone all the time!

A.was talking

B. has been talking

C. has talked

D. talked

解析：A。I called…和I couldn’t get through…用的都是一般过去时，而talk on the phone 这一动作正是发生在I couldn’t get through…期间，故要用过去进行时。

(完整版)七年级英语一般现在时专项练习

一般现在时专项练习一用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy __________(be) in Class One. 3. We ____________(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick ___________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ________ they _________(like) the World Cup? 6. What __________they often _________(do) on Saturdays? 7. ______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. She ___________(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 16. Liu Tao ___________(do not) like PE. 17. The child often ___________(watch) TV in the evening. 18. Su Hai and Su Yang ___________(have) eight lessons this term. 19. －What day __________(be) it today? －It’s Saturday. 20 We often ___________ (play) in the playground. 21. He _________ (get) up at six o'clock. 22. __________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning? 23. What __________(do) he usually __________ (do) after school? 24. Danny ____________ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school. 25. Mike __________ (go) to the park with his sister. 26. _________ Mike __________ (read) English every day? 27. How many lessons _________ your classmate _________ (have) on Monday? 28.What time _________ his mother _________ (do) the housework? 二按照要求改写句子 1.I do my homework every day.(改一般疑问，并否定回答)______________________________ 2. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)___________________________ 3. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)____________________________ 4. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)________________________ 5. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)__________________________ 6. John comes from England.(对划线部分提问)____________________________ 7. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _____________________________ 8. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句, 作否定回答） __________________________________________________ 9. David has got a goal.（改为一般疑问句）_________________________ 10. We have four lessons.（改为否定句）____________________________ 11. Nancy doesn't watch TV.（改为肯定句）_________________________ 12. Daming comes from Beijing. 否定句：__________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 13. Mike has two lessons on Monday.一般疑问句：____________________________ 否定句：________________________________ 14. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.

(完整版)一般现在时讲解及练习

一、一般现在时态 1、一般现在时态的概念（1）、表示现在的状态（谓语多用系动词be）（2）、表示经常或习惯性的动作（谓语是do类动词）（3）、表示主语具备的性格和能力（谓语多是speak like enjoy） 2、be （am is are）“是”,英语中最重要的一个系动词。 do类动词，又叫实义动词。例如：have （有），play（玩，打）等。 3、一般现在时态的动词形式一般现在时态规定：系动词be用现在式am is are 三个形式。 do 类动词用原型或第三人称单数形式。 “原形动词+ s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数名词方法一样。（1）、一般情况，动词后直接加s 例如：brings 带来calls 打电话meets 遇见needs 需要（2）、以字母e结尾的动词，直接加s （读/ z /）例如： Likes 喜欢takes 带走（3）、以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词，加es 例如：does 做goes 走，去watches 观看（4）、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词，变y为i，加es 例如：stud y →studies 学习（思考：enjoy play have的第三人称单数形式是） 4 、一般现在时态主语与谓语动词的搭配第一人称单数主语：I +am 或V原形 he she it this that 第三人称单数主语单数名词不可数名词+ is ; V单三形式动词不定式动名词 We you they 复数主语these those + are ; V原形复数名词本块习题：用所给词的正确形式填空 1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball . 2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball ) . 3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day . 4、We ______ ( speak ) English . 5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day . 6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples . 7、His ______ ( friend ) knows English . 8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes . 9、The _______ ( boy ) often watch TV . 10、Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot 。

七年级英语上册一般现在时专项练习仁爱版

七年级英语专项讲练一般现在时一般现在时①表示现在的状态，如：He is twelve.Kate is in the room.②表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态，如:We often write to each other. 我们时常相互通信。③表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力，如：I like English.We can speak Chinese. I.当谓语动词是be时谓语动词be包括____ _____ _____ 其意义作____讲,其用法是:我( )用 _____;你( )用______; ______用于他( )她( )它( );复数人称都用______. 主要句式： 1.肯定句式主语＋be( ____\ ____\ _____)＋其他。 2.否定句式主语＋be( ____\ ____\ _____)＋not＋其他。 3.一般疑问句将提前be( ____\ ___\ ___) ,即:Be( ____\ ___\ ___)＋主语＋其他？肯定回答Yes,主语（必须是_____词）＋be( ____\ ____\ _____) 否定回答No,主语（必须是_____词）＋be( ____\ ____\ _____)＋not（必须用缩写形式____\ _____）闯关练习 I.用be的适当形式填空 1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine. 2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green. 3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white. 4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple. 5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers. 6.Look!These____apple trees.

七年级英语语法：一般现在时及练习

七年级一般现在时专讲专练（一）一般现在时的概念 1. 表示目前的情况或状态。【例句】 We’re at school. 我们在上学。 2. 表示主语所具备的性格、特征或能力。【例句】 They speak English. 他们说英语。 3. 表示现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作。【例句】 The girl goes to school by bike every day. 这个女孩每天骑自行车去上学。 4. 表示客观真理或事实。【例句】 The earth moves round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。状元典例 Light _____much faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. to travel D. traveling 答案：B 思路分析：浏览题干可知句意为“光（传播的速度）比声音（传播的速度）要快得多”。这是一个客观真理，故用一般现在时。light作主语，且是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。（二）一般现在时的标志词一般现在时常与often, always, usually, sometimes, every day （week, month, term, year）, twice a year, in the morning （afternoon, evening）等时间状语连用。【例句】 We often play football in the afternoon. 我们经常下午踢足球。（三）一般现在时中的谓语动词一般现在时中含有两种谓语动词： 1. 系动词be，即am, is 和are。【用法】我用am；你用are；is连着他,她，它。单数主语用is，复数全部都用are。【例句】 I am at No. 2 Middle School. 我在第二中学。

(完整word)初一英语一般现在时讲解及练习

一般现在时( Simple Present Tense) 定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作的一种时间状态。一、出现以下情况是用一般现在时： 1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。（当表示习惯性动作时，常与频度副词连用，常见的频度副词有 always, often, usually, sometimes, hardly ever, never 等。） e.g. I go to school on foot. I often do my homework at 7:00. He usually goes to the park on Sunday morning. He is very busy now. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV . 3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 二、一般现在时的句式变化： 1、动词be 联系动词be 是表示谓语关系的动词，它的后面必须加表语（通常为名词、形容词或介词短语）。在一般现在时中，be 动词有三种形式：

一、用be的适当形式填空 1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine. 2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green. 3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white. 4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple. 5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers. 6.Look!These____apple trees. 7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_____ students. 9. _____there many eggs in the kitchen? 10.____your card number 5578? 11.Where_____ your pencils? 12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 13.How much ____ his jacket? 14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th.

人教版七年级上一般现在时练习

1.给出下列动词的第三人称单数 1.talk______ forget________ hope______ 2.stop______ perform_________ play______ 3.say_____ _buy______ worry________ 4.fly______ study_______ like_______ 5.make______ take______ love_______ 6.recite_______ become________ come______ 7.drive_______ shine_______ leave_______ 8.wake______ _ride_______ write_______ 9.hike______ give_____ _see______ 10.swim_____ _stop______ shop_______ 11.plan______ get_______ sit_______ 12.let_______ cut_______ run_______ 13.forget_______ begin______ _wash______ 14.watch_______ finish________ teach_______ 15.reach_______ go_______ do_______ 2.用do, don’t, does, doesn’t填空。 16.________you have a soccer ball? Yes, I ____________. 17.___________ Dave have a tennis racket? No, he ____________. 18.___________your sister have a volleyball? Yes, she ____________. 19.___________ they have a TV? 20.Yes, they ____________. 21.__ _________ we have a computer? Yes, we________________. 22.___________your brothers have a basketball? No, they ____________. 23.___________ your father have a car? No, he____________. 24.___________Lin Tao and Yang Ming have a cat? No, they ____________. 25.___________ Alan have an apple? Yes, he____________. 26.___________your father and mother have a son? Yes, they ____________. 3.把下列句子变否定句,一般疑问句并作肯否定回答 1.I have a red pen. 2.She likes ping-pong balls. 3.Jim plays computer games every day. 4.They have some balls. 5.Those are CDs. 按要求做题: (10分) 6.He ______(have) a notebook. 7.Maria and I_______(have) a basketball. 8.Li Ping has a Soccer ball.(变为一般疑问句) 9.___Li Ping __a soccer ball? 10..Does she have a CD?（做肯定回答） 11.,she ____ . 12..He has a baseball bat.（变否定句） 13.He ____ ________a baseball bat. 14.You have a volleyball.(一般疑问句) 15.______you have a volleyball? 16.The boy doesn’t have a TV.（肯定句） 17.The boy ______ a TV. 19.She has a lot of work to do this week.(改一般疑问句) _____________________ 20.We have a big TV set in our house.(改为否定句) _____________________ 21.Does she have any English-Chinese dictionary? (作否定回答)_____________________ 22..We have some nice pictures.(主语改为he) _____________________ 23..Ann has a basketball.(改一般疑问句) . 24.. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) 25. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) 26. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

一般现在时-七年级上-练习题

七年级一般现在时练习一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______play______say__ ____ buy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make______take____ __ love_______recite_______become_______come_______drive_______shine_____ __ leave_____wake_______ride_______write_______hike______give______see___ ___swim______stop______shop_______plan______get_______sit_______let___ ____ cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______wash_____watch_______ finish______teach_____fish_______reach_______go_______do_____ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today － It’s Saturday. 21 We often ___________ (play) in the playground. 22. He _________ (get) up at six o'clock. 23. ________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning？ 24. What ________(do) he usually ________ (do) after school？

一般现在时的讲解(七年级英语)

（七年级英语）一般现在时的讲解一、一般现在时定义： ①经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 e.g. I go to school on foot. e.g.：He is very busy now. e.g.：She is ten.（她十岁了。） e.g.：Kate is in the classroom. （凯特在教室里。） e.g.: We often call to each other.（我们时常相互通信）。 ③表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力。 e.g. He can swim. e.g.：I work hard. e.g.：I like watching TV. e.g.：I like English. We can speak English. ④表示客观真理。 e.g. There are seven days in a week. e.g.：The moon moves round the earth. e.g.：The sun is bigger than the moon. （太阳比月亮大。）二、一般现在时的构成： 1、当谓语动词是be 动词am, is ,are时， 1）肯定句式主语＋am/ are/ is ＋其他。 2）否定句式主语＋am/ are/ is ＋not ＋其他。 3）一般疑问句 Am/ Is/ Are ＋主语＋其他？肯定回答Yes, 主语（必须是代词）＋am/ is/ are 否定回答No, 主语（必须是代词）＋am/ is/ are ＋not（必须用缩写形式isn't/aren't）e.g.：Danny is a good student. Danny isn’t a good s tudent. Is Danny a good student? Yes, she is. No,she isn’t. 2、当谓语动词是行为动词（实义动词）时 1）当主语是第一人称(I / we) ; 第二人称(you) 及第三人称复数(they及复数的名词)时： ①肯定句主语＋行为动词原形＋其他 ②否定句主语＋don’t ＋行为动词原形＋其他 ③一般疑问句Do ＋主语＋行为动词原形＋其他肯定回答Yes, 主语（必须是代词）＋do 否定回答No, 主语（必须是代词）＋don’t e.g.：They have lunch at 12:00. They don’t have lunch at 12:00. Do they have lunch at 12:00? Yes, they do. No, they don’t. 2）当主语是第三人称单数(she/ he/ it及单数的名词) 时

一般现在时讲解及练习题

一般现在时讲解及练习题一般现在时 ①表示现在的状态，如：She is ten. Kate is in the classroom. ②表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态，如:We often call to each other. 我们时常相互通信。 ③表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力，如：I like English. We can speak English. I.当谓语动词是be时谓语动词be包括am,is ,are.其用法是:我(I)用am;你(you)用are; is用于他(him)她(her )它(it );复数人称都用are. 主要句式： 1.肯定句式主语＋be(am,are,is)＋其他。 2.否定句式主语＋be(am,are,is)＋not＋其他。

3.一般疑问句将提前be(am,are,is) , 即:Be(am,are,is)＋主语＋其他？肯定回答Yes,主语（必须是代词）＋be （am,are,is）否定回答No,主语（必须是代词）＋ be(am,are,is )＋not（必须用缩写形式 isn't/aren't）闯关练习I.用be的适当形式填空 1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine. 2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green. 3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white. 4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple.

5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers. 6.Look!These____apple trees. 7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_____ students. 9.Five and three ____ eight. 10.____your card number 5578? 11.Where_____ your pencils? 12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 13.How much ____ his jacket? 14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th. 15.When _____ Kate’s birthday? II.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答

一般现在时专项练习人教版七年级

. . . . 一般现在时专项练习一．用括号动词的适当形式填空: 1. What ______ (do) he usually ______ (do) after school? 2. Danny _________(study) English, Chinese, maths, Science and Art at school. 3. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 4. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 5. How many lessons_________ your classmates ________(have) on Monday? 6. What time_________ his mother_________(do) the housework? 7. _________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning？ 8. The girl _______ (look) beautiful. 9. He often_________ (have) dinner at home. 10. Daniel and T ommy ________(be) in Class One. 11. We _______________ (not watch) TV on Monday. 12. Nick_________________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 13. ________ they __________ (like) the World Cup? 14. What _____ they often_____________ (do) on Saturdays? 15. ________ your parents ______________ (read) newspapers every day? 16. The girl ___________(teach) us English on Sundays. 17. She and I ___________ (take) a walk together every evening. 18. There ___________ (be) some water in the bottle.

初中英语主要时态一般现在时讲解及练习

初中英语主要时态一般现在时讲解及练习一、一般现在时有三种形式 1. 谓语是be（am/is/are）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am hungry. You are beautiful. He is a doctor. ②否定形式：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am not hungry. You aren't beautiful. He isn't a doctor. ③一般疑问句形式：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be+not. —Are you hungry? —Yes，I am./No,I'm not.

—Is he a doctor? —Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意：be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。

I don't eat every morning. 我每天早晨都不吃饭。 ③一般疑问句形式：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.—Do you eat every morning? —Yes, I do./No, I don't. —Does she have a little brother? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn't. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句？ What do you like? When do you go to school? 注意：根据主语确定用do还是does。 3. 谓语是情态动词can/may...+动词原形的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。 I can finish my homework.

人教新目标七年级上册语法讲解一般现在时

一般现在时语法讲解一，一般现在时用法歌诀学习一般现在时，基本用法要熟记。特征性格和能力；客观事实与真理；发生动作经常性，存在状态和习惯；以上歌诀念几遍，掌握还需多多练。说明： 1.表示特征，性格和能力 Eg:Tom is a tall boy. That’s a big tree. He likes playing. We like English. He can speak English. I can drive a car. 2.表示客观事实和真理，格言及其它不受时间限制的客观存在。 Eg:There are seven days in a week. The earth goes/moves around the sun. Where there is a will,there is a way. 3.表示经常发生的动作或习惯性的动作 Eg: I get up at six every day. Classes begin at eight. My mother always takes a walk after supper More and more foreigners come to China every year. 4.表示现在时刻存在的状态，这种状态带有一定的持续性。 Eg:They are very busy. They look excited. The apple tastes good. We are in the room now. 5.在时间，条件，方式，让步状态从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 Eg:When you meet him,please tell him the news. When I grow up,I will go to America. If it is fine tomorrow ,we will go on a trip. 6.在某些以here,there开头的句中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作 Eg:Here comes the bus,Here it comes There goes the bell. 二，一般现在时构成 1.肯定句：①主语+am/is/are+表语。Eg:They are new students.

(完整版)初一一般现在时练习题

一般现在时用法专练（A） Ⅰ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club. 3. She and I （take）a walk together every evening. 4. There (be) some water in the bottle. 5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays. 6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays. 7. they (like) the World Cup? 8. What they usually (do) on holidays? 9. your parents (read) newspapers every day? 10. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. Ⅱ.按照要求改写句子。 1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改为否定句) Daniel TV every evening. 2. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) ——you homework every day？ ——No, I . 3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —— she milk? —— Yes, she . 4. Simon is from Beijing. (同义句改写) Simon Beijing. 5. Millie is clever at math. (同义句改写) Millie math. Ⅲ.改错。 1. Is you brother speak English? A B C ( ) 2. Does he looks like his father? A B C ( )