八年级 上册 unit 7

第八册第四节

一、单词

1.theater (=theatre)戏院，剧场。

城镇里最好的电影院在哪里?

Where is the best movie theater in the town?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0517756709.html,fortable使人舒服的；

常用搭配：

<1> be comfortable with对...感到舒服

我觉得和你聊天很舒服

I talking to you.

<2>be comfortable about满足于…

我对我现在的生活很满意。

I my life now.

3.seat 名词，座位；take a seat = sit down 坐下

请坐，下面我们开始上课。

please, let?s begin our class.

坐下吧，我们讨论一下运动会的事情。

let?s discuss about our sports meeting.

4.screen 名词，屏幕，荧幕；动词，挡住，躲藏；

屏幕挡住了阳光。

Now look at the .

Don?t my sightline.

The the sunlight.

5.close 形容词，接近的，亲密的；

我们是亲密的朋友。We friends.

动词，关上，闭上；请关门。please.

常用短语；close to 接近于，在…旁边；

路西站在了莉莉旁边Lucy stands Lily.

6.ticket 票，入场卷

常用搭配：

buy a ticket 买票book a ticket订票

7.worst最差的，最坏的；（bad/badly---worse---worst）

这是我读过的最差的一本书。

This book is one I have ever read.

8.cheaply廉价地,副词；反义词：昂贵地；

cheap 廉价的，形容词；反义词：昂贵的；

9.song 歌曲sing a song唱歌

10.DJ——disc jockey音乐节目主持人

11.choose 选择过去时：chose

固定用法：

choose to do 选择做某事

<1>我选择先喝一杯茶。

I a cup of tea first.

<2>他选择了放弃他的工作。

He his work.

12.carefully 细致地，认真地，仔细地。形容词——careful

鲍勃工作很认真。Bob works .

鲍勃是个认真的人。Bob is a people.

13.reporter 记者；report 报道（是名词也是动词）

我是一名记者，我的工作是报道新闻。

I am a ,my work is to news.

14.so far到目前为止，迄今为止。

到目前您为止我还是个学生I am a student .

常用搭配：

so far so good到目前为止一切都好。

好久不见，最近好吗？到目前为止一切都好。

--Long time no see. How are you?-- .

15. fresh 新鲜的

常用搭配：

fresh air 新鲜的空气fresh grass新鲜的草

我喜欢呼吸新鲜的空气。I like to breathe fresh air.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0517756709.html,fortably 舒服的comfortable的副词形式。

你可以选择一个舒服的椅子，然后舒服的坐着。

You can choose a chair, then sit

17.worse 更差的（bad和badly 的比较级。最高级是worst.）

A.bad

B. worse

C. worst

<1> 她是个坏孩子。

She is a girl.

<2>不能再差了。

It couldn?t be .

<3>这是最坏的情况。

This is situation.

18.service

<1>名词，服务，接待；我们会给你们最好的服务。

We will give you our .

<2>动词，服务，接待；我们会为你服务。

We will you.

19.pretty 副词相当，非常；

固定用法：

<1>pretty good！非常棒！(pretty 是副词，修饰形容词good，表示好的程度。)

形容词漂亮的：

<2>你是个漂亮的女孩。You are a girl.

20.menu 菜单

请让我看看菜单。Please show me the menu.

服务员拿来了菜单。The waiter brought the menu.

21.act 动词，扮演，行动。

刘德华扮演那个男主角。Liu Dehua the hero.

actor名词，表演者（等同于performer）：

刘德华是以为知名的演员Liu Dehua is a .

22.meal （早中晚）餐；一餐中所吃的食物。

我习惯每天晚餐过后去散步

I am used to walking after dinner every night.

23.creative 形容词，有创造力的：

你是个有创造力的人。You are a man.

create动词，创造

人类创造历史。People history.

24.performer 表演者，演员

25.talent 天赋，天资同义词：gift

他在音乐方面很有天赋。

He has great / in music.

26.h ave…in common有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面相同，多指内在特征）

<1>我和我的好朋友有很多共同点My best friend and I

.

<2>我们两个地想法有很多的共同之处。Your idea and mine

<3>这两种方法看起来有很多的共同之处。The two ways seem

.

27.magician 魔术师magic 魔法，有魔力的；

迈克是一个魔术师，他似乎是有魔力的.

Michael is a , It seems that he is .

28.all kinds of 各种各样的，各种类型的（相似于different kinds of）。

注：后加名词复数。

这里有各种各样的水果。

There are fruits.

我喜欢和各种类型的人交朋友。

I like making friends with people.

29.beautifully 漂亮地副词

她精彩的完成了演讲。

She finished her speech beautifully.

形容词。

30.be up to是…的职责，由…决定。（等于depend on取决于）

<1>我们什么时候去逛街？有你决定。

When shall we go shopping? It you.

<2>什么时候上课由老师决定。

When to have a lesson the teacher.

<3>去不去图书馆我妈妈说了算。

Whether go to the library my mother. 31.role 角色，作用，只能

你的作用是很重要的。

of you is very important.

32.play a role发挥作用，有影响，扮演角色。

<1>他在这部电影中饰演了一个角色。

He in this film.

<2>校长在我们学校发挥着很重要的作用。

The head master in our school.

<3>网络对我们的生活影响很大。

Internet in our life.

33.winner 胜利者，获胜者。反义词：Loser 失败者。

我是胜利者，你是失败者。I am ，you are . 34.prize 名词，奖品，奖金。

<1>一等奖是两天的假期。

The first prize is a two days? holiday.

<2>努力学习你就可以得到奖品了。

Study hard, then you will get the prize.

35.everybody 每个人，所有人。等于everyone

大家都来了吗？

Is everybody here？

36.make up 编造(还有弥补，化妆，整理的意思)

<1>那个男孩编造了一个故事。

The boy a story.

<2>我正在尽我最大的努力去弥补我的错误。

I am trying my best to my mistake.

<3>你能整理一下你的房间吗？

Can you your room?

37.example 例子，范例。

<1> 你能给我一个例子吗？

Could you give me an ?

常用短语：

<1>set an example 举例子；

现在让我为你举个例子。

Now let me for you.

<2>for example 例如,等于such as

我有很多朋友，比如比尔，安娜，简等等。

I have many friends, / Bill, Anna, Jane and so

on.

38.seriously 副词，严重地，严肃地，认真地；

形容词，serious，严重的，严肃的，认真的。

A.seriously

B. serious

<1> 我们会严肃处理这件事。

We will deal this issue .

<2> --你是在开玩笑嘛？--不，我是认真的。

-Are you kidding?—No, I am .

-take…seriously 认真对待

<1>你能认真对待你的工作吗？

Could you ?

<2>他很重视他的女朋友。

He .

39.take…seriously 认真对待

<1>你能认真对待你的工作吗？

Could you ?

<2>他很重视他的女朋友。

He .

40.give 提供，给

<1>你能给我答案吗？

Could you me the answer?

<2>请把书给我。

me the book please.

常用短语：

give up 放弃(后加doing或者名词原型)

<1>我不想放弃你。

I don?t want you.

<2>你应该戒烟。

You should .

<3>不要半途而废。

Don?t things half done.

41.crowded 形容词，拥挤的；crowd名词，人群；

你看那群人，真拥挤。

Look at the , it is so .

二、词组

1.电影院

2.离家很近

3.舒服的座位

4.最短的等候时间

5.欢迎到某地

6.起作用，有影响，扮演角色

7.多远8.才艺竞赛，达人秀

9.越来越10.例如

11.有共同之处12.试着去做某事

13.寻找14.等等

15.各种各样的16.弹钢琴

17.实际上18.认真对待

19.给人们一种方式20.实现梦想

21.认为22.在周末

23.很多

三、语法

形容词最高级的用法

A+动词+形容词最高级+of/in…表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个的时候使用最高级。注：最高级的前面要加定冠词the，后面可加上of/in短语来说明比较的范围。

例句：

<1>汤姆是我们中最幸福的。

Tom is the happiest of us all.

<2>这个公园是这三个中最漂亮的一个。

This park is of the three.

<3>春天是一年中最好的季节。

Spring is season of the year.

<4>她在她的班里是年纪最小的。

She is in her class.

Of和in在短语中的区别

“of+名词复数”表示“在…之中的”

<1>在这四个中of the four

<2>在我们中of us

<3>在所有人中of all people

<4>在所有的男孩子中of all the boys

“in+范围、场所”表示“在…之内的”

<1>在中国

<2>在全世界

<3>在我们学校

<4>在我家

用法：

1.表示“是最……之一”one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数

<1>上海市中国最大的城市之一。

Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.

<2>迈克尔杰克逊是全世界最出名的人物之一。

Michael Jackson is most famous person in the world.

<3>英语是全世界最重要的语言之一。

English is languages in the world.

2.表示“大多数，大部分的……”most+名词复数/most of +the+名词复数/most of +代词

大多数的学生都不喜欢学习

<1> students do not like studying.。

<2> students do not like studying.

<3> do not like studying.

3.最高级的表示方法：

你在我眼里是最好的。

<1>the+形容词最高级You are the best in my mind.

<2>is+形容词比较级+than You are better than others in my mind.

最高级练习：

1.She is ________ than ________ .

A. busier / us

B. busier / we

C. more busy / us

D. more busy / we

2. Jane is ________ than Betty.

A. less taller

B. less tallest

C. less tall

D. not as tall

3. China is ________ country in the world.

A. the third largest

B. the largest third

C. the third large

D. a third largest

4. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?

-I think it's autumn.

A. good B .better C . best D. the best

5．- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?

-- Of course, the moon is.

A. small

B. smaller

C. smallest

D. the smallest

6.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.

A. clean

B. cleaner

C. cleanest

D. the cleanest

7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.

A. cheap

B. cheaper

C. cheapest

D. the cheapest

8．I study English as _______as my brother.

A. hard

B. harder

C. hardest

9. Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?

A. expensive

B. more expensive

C. the most expensive

10. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China.

A long

B longer

C the longest

11.She is the second _______student in our class.

A. tall

B. taller

C. tallest

12. He made the mistakes in the dictation.

A. less

B. least

C. fewer

D. fewest

13. The piano in the other shop will be , but .

A. cheaper ,not as better

B. more cheap, not as better

C. cheaper, not as good

D. more cheap, not as good

14. These apples taste and sell .

A. well. well

B. good, good

C. good, well

D. well, good

15. The Yellow River is the second river in China .

A. long

B. longer

C. longest

D. the longest

16. Which is country, Canada or America ?

A. a large

B. larger

C. a larger

D. the larger

17. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard .

A. the better voice

B. a good voice

C. the best voice

D. a better voice

18. He drives much than before.

A. careful

B. carefully

C. more careful

D. more carefully

19. –Are you satisfied with her answer? –Not at all. It couldn’t be .

A. worse

B. so bad

C. better

D. the worst

20. His idea is very good , but yours is .

A. much good

B. best

C. the best

D. better

21. -- How do you think of his performance?— It is good. It is than I thought.

A. more interesting

B. interesting

C. the most interesting

D. interested

22. – Are you feeling now?—Yes, I am fine now.

A. good

B. better

C. bad

D. worse

23. It takes a long time to go there by train. It is by bus.

A. quick

B. the quickest

C. much quick

D. quicker

24. Those oranges tastes .

A. good

B. well

C. to be good

D. to be well

25. The man is old now. He cannot run he did.

A. as faster as

B. so fast than

C. so faster as

D. as fast as

四、单元测试

<1>用所给你单词适当形式填空。

good cheap popular comfortably bad tall

1.Dumpling House is the restaurant in the city. You can get a big plate of dumplings for only five yuan.

2.Spring Park is place in the city on weekends. Many families go there with their young children. Lots of old people like to take walks there, too.

3. You can rest at Flower Hotel. Their rooms are clean and big.

4.109.9FM plays music. The songs are always boring and loud.

5.PEP High School is school in this town. They have big classrooms, fantastic teachers and an excellent sports center.

6.Tom is ,but his brother is than him.

<2>单项选择。

1.( )-- This computer is really cheap.—The ,the better. You know ,I need money.

A. cheapest

B. cheaper

C. cheap

2. ( )My father likes to play ,but my mother likes to play violin.

A./,/

B. the, the

C./,the

3. ( )Which subject is ?Math, English or Physics?

A. more interesting

B. most interesting

C. the most interesting

4. ( )Which movie theater has screen, Tom Cinema, Screen City or Movie Palace?

A. the bigger

B. big

C. the biggest

D. biggest

5. ( )Tom is of the three.

A. the funnier

B. funniest

C. the finniest

D. the most funny

6. ( )Her idea sounds than yours.

A. wonderful

B. more beautiful

C. more wonderfully

D. the most wonderfully

7. ( )Which season do you like ?

A. best

B. better

C. well

D. the better

8. ( )Monday is our day.

A. busy

B. busier

C. busiest

D. the busiest

9. ( )If you want to be thinner and healthier, you have to eat vegetables and take exercise.

A. much, any

B. less, more

C. more, less

D. more, more

10. ( )Anna is my friend at school.

A. best

B. better

C. well

D. good

11. ( )Who listens ,Tom, Jack or Bill?

A. the most carefully

B. more carefully

C. the most careful

D. more careful

12. ( )Pudong International Airport is one of airports in the world.

A. big

B. bigger

C. biggest

D. the biggest

13. ( )Mary is among us.

A. youngest

B. the youngest

C. more young

D. young

14. ( )—Do you like this movie?—Yes ,it is the one I have ever seen.

A. better

B. best

C. good

D. well

15. ( )Michael Jackson is one of singer in the world.

A. famous

B. more famous

C. most famous

D. the most famous

16. ( )The price of this bag is the of the three.

A. lowest

B. longest

C. biggest

D. smallest

17. ( )--How are you?—Could not be .

A. good

B. worse

C. worst

D. bad

18. ( )Who do you think is actor in Holly-wood?

A. the funny

B. the funniest

C. the most funniest

D. more funnier

19. ( )Jack is good at singing. I think no one sings than him.

A. better

B. best

C. worse

D. worst

20. ( )When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as as he could.

A. hardly

B. quickly

C. finally

D. slowly

21. ( )As we know ,the Huanghe River is one of the rivers in our country.

A. long

B. longer

C. longest

D. the longest

22. ( )I didn?t buy the second-hand book, because the seller wanted money than I expected.

A. less

B. least

C. most

D. more

23. ( )We know that she enjoys books very much.

A. read

B. reads

C. reading

D. to read

24. ( )Which do you like ,tea or coffee?

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. well

25. ( )Which is one among the three apples?

A. biggest

B. the bigger

C. the big

D. the biggest

26. ( )The tree is in this park.

A. the taller

B. the tallest

C. taller than

D. tall

27. ( )English is one of spoken in the world.

A. the important languages

B. the most important languages

C. most important language

D. the most important language

28. ( )Beijing is one of in China.

A. the largest city

B. the large cities

C. the larger cities

D. the largest cities

29. ( )His son often go to see him on Weekends.

A. eldest

B. older

C. the oldest

D. the older

30. ( )Could you study much ?

A. hard

B. harder

C. the harder

D. hardest

三、完形填空

One day a great general (将军) 1 his soldiers, "What's the 2 power（力量）in the world?" Four of his soliders put up their hands. They all wanted to 3 the

question. The general asked the first man 4 . The first man was 5 than the other three, and he was not strong. He said, "My gun is the strongest. It can kill 6

"Thank you. next, please."The second man was very strong. He said, "I don't think so.

Soldiers use guns, 7 the soldier is the strongest."The third man said, "Soldiers

use guns, but our general gives orders (命令).So I think our 8 is the

strongest."The fourth man was the 9 . He said, "Love is the strongest. For 10 people don't use guns."The general said nothing. He took out a medal and gave it to him.

1. A. ask B. asked C. said D. told

2. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest

3. A. answer B. say C. tell D. talk

4. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke

5. A. young B. be young C. younger D. the youngest

6. A. someone B. some one C. no one D. anyone

7. A. And B. But C. So D. Because

8. A. gun B. general C. soldiers D. orders

9. A. old B. older C. oldest D. tallest

10.A. money B. love C. themselves D. people

四、按照要求做下列各题。

1.This room is the biggest in my house.（改为同义句）

This room is in my house.

2.All the movie theaters are good. The Screen City is the best in our town.(用一个适当的连词

连成一个句子)

3.Jim runs slowly . Tom runs more slowly.(合并为一个句子)

Tom than Jim.

4.I think Jason?s idea is the best.(改为否定句)

I think Jason…s idea the best.

5.Jason?s is the best becaus e it has the best quality clothes.(对划线部分提问)

is Jason?s the best?

五、根据汉语提示完成英文句子。

1. 你认为970AM怎么样？

do you 970AM?

2.这个电影院有最好的服务。

The cinema has the .

3.城镇里最好的电影院是哪家？

What?s the in the town？

4.你可以坐的很舒服因为他们有最大的座位。

You can because they have

.

5.我们的英语老师在我们班里是最受欢迎的。

Our English teacher is in our class。

六、阅读理解

<一>

I really like the Seaside Hotel. I t?s quite big. It has two hundred rooms. It?s only a hundred meters from the sea. Bed for one night is only eighty pounds per person. Staff are friendly and the rooms are very clean. It?s a nice hotel. The only problem is that it is not near any shops. Y ou have to take a taxi or a bus if you want to buy presents for your family.

The Falcon Hotel has eighty rooms. One night with breakfast is seventy-two pounds. It?s only seventy meters to the shops but you have to take a bus or taxi to the beach, because the beach is six kilometers from the hotel. The staff aren?t very friendly and the rooms aren?t very clean.

用括号中所给的单词写句子，对两家宾馆作比较（如例题所示）

例:(cheap): The Falcon Hotel is cheaper than the Seaview Hotel.

1. (near to the shops):

2. (close to the sea):

3.（big）:

4. (rooms/clean):

5.（staff/friendly）:

<二>

Bob comes out of the station and once he doesn?t know where to go. This is the first time he comes to this town. He comes to see his good friend, Peter. Peter is a worker. He works in a factory. But Bob doesn?t know where the factory is. He walks in the street. He passes a hospital, a post office, a bookshop and at last he gets to a school. Some students are coming out. So he asks one of them. “ Excuse me, do you know where the Red Star Factory is?”

“Of course, I know. I live near there. My father works in that factory. It?s outside this town.” Answers the boy.

“ Is it far from here? Can you show me the way please? Bob asks again.

“ I am going home now , will you go with me? I?ll take you there.”

“ That?s great. Thank you very much!”

“ Then let?s go to the bus station. We will take NO.1 bus there.”

( )1. Who come to this town to see his friend?

A.Bob

B. Peter

C. The boy

( )2. Whom does Bob ask the way to?

A.Bob

B. Peter

C. A boy

( )3. Where does the boy live?

A.Near the bookshop

B. near the post office

C. near the factory

( )4. Where is the factory?

A.Near the school

B. outside the town

C. near the factory

( )5. Where do the boy and Bob go then?

A.The bookshop

B. The post office

C. the bus stop

<三>

Mr. Black retired five years ago. Now he lives a happy life. He excises in the morning. He plays with his grandchild on weekend. Sometimes he goes to parties.

One Sunday evening, after Mr. black dinner , he went out for a walk with his granddaughter, Joan. He saw three baggers(乞丐) outside the park.“Why do they beg（乞讨）in the street? ”asked the little girl. “ Because they are poor.” Answered Mr. Black.” Why don?t they find any

work?””Because they are lazy.”” Do you know who is the laziest of them?” “That is easy,” said Mr. Black. He came up to them, brought out five dollars and said,” I will give the money to the laziest of you tell me who he is.” “ I lost my job last year, the first bagger stood up quickly and said “ of course I am!”

“ I haven?t done any work for two years,” the second bagger set up and said” give the money to me.”

The third bagger went on laying on the ground and said,” Come over here, put the money in my bag!”

根据短文内容判断对（T）错(F)。

1.（）Mr. Black stopped working five years ago.

2.（）Mr. Black never goes to parties.

3.（）Joan is Mr. Black?s daughter.

4.（）The first bagger hasn?t done any work for a year.

5.（）The third bagger is the laziest one of the three.

七、书面表达。

My family.谈谈你的家庭（多少人，都是谁，什么工作，什么性格）

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