2012全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语模拟试题及答案
2008年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语模拟试题（一）第一卷（三大题，共100分）
Ⅰ单项选择
1. Mr Green is ____ football fan. His favorite is Ronaldo, one of ____ most famous football players in the world.
A. the ;/
B. /; the
C. a; the
D. the ; a
2.—Is this black pen yours? -- No. Tom was here. Maybe it’s ____.
A. her
B. hers
C. him
D. his
3. Now I can speak ____ English than I did last year.
A. many
B. much
C. more
D. most
4. -- ____ is your father today? -- He’s feeli ng much better. Thank you.
A. How
B. What
C. Where
D. Why
5. One of the night of July13, 2001, ___ People went to Tian’an Men Square to cheer for winning the bid to host the 2008 Olympics in Beijing.
A. million
B. millions
C. million of
D. millions of
6. –Is there ___ good in today’s newspaper? -- Sorry, no good news.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything.
7. I don’t like talking on __ phone; I prefer writing ____ letters.
A. a ; the
B. the; /
C. the; the
D. a; /
8.—Do you want tea or coffee? -- . I really do not mind.
A. Both
B. None
C. Either
D. Neither
9. ____ is good manners to say hello to each other when people meet.
A. That
B. This
C. There
D. It
10. No matter where they are, my parents go to ___ every Sunday morning.
A. church
B. the church
C. a church
D. churches
11. An ____ is a group of words with a particular meaning.
A. explanation
B. instruction
C. expression
D. advice
12. –What does the person look like? -- A tall young lady, wearing a black dress made of silky____.
A. color
B. clothes
C. material
D. model
13. I managed to make myself understood with ____ help of___ phrase book.
A. /; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. /; /
14. We can’t afford to let the situation get worse. We must take to put it right.
A. directions
B. steps
C. sides
D. decisions
15. We have every reason to believe that ______ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be ______ success.
A. / … a
B. the … /
C. the … a
D. a … a
16. There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ? - No, I’d rathe r buy in the bookstore.
A. it; one
B. one; one
C. one; it
D. it; it
17. These football players had no strict until they joined Our club．
A．practice B．education C．exercises D．training
18. Silo went to the bookstore and bought ．(2006北京卷)
A．dozen books B．dozens books C．dozen of books D．dozens of books
19. The newly- built railway station is only a ride from the city center.
A. thirty minutes
B. thirty-minute
C. thirty minute' s
D. thirty minutes'
20. The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has all over the country.
A．companies B．branches C．organizations D．businesses
Ⅱ完型填空阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至40各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Every day we have math class. We always show 21 interest in it. Some sleep; some daydream; others read something else. 22 listens to our math teacher. To solve this problem, our clever math teacher found a 23 out at last. Mr. Black thought 24 everyone liked candy, the only way to get our attention was to gave us candy. A clever 25 came upon him. He put a lot of candies inside a big ball that anyone could open. In class he asked us some questions. When anybody answered one question 26 , Mr. Black would throw the ball to the student and the student could 27 some of the candy out of the ball. Then, the student would have to throw the ball to the next one with the right answer, and so forth. The idea made us 28 and pay attention for a while but son all of us went back 29 . We all ate too much candy. The only person in our math class who 30 like the idea was a fat boy named Ward. He just kept eating and eating until finally Mr. Black had to say‖ I’m sorry, Ward, but I just don’t have enough money to buy candy.‖
21.A. great
22. A. Everybody
23. A. student
24. A. since
25. A. mind
26. A. quickly
27. A. take
28. A. give in
29. A. listen
30. A. never B. much
B. Somebody
B. ball
B. when
B. idea
B. alone
B. keep
B. go out
B. sleep
B. also
C. some
C. Nobody
C. problem
C. that
C. teacher
C. right
C. receive
C. sit up
C. eat
C. even
D. little
D. Anybody
D. way
D. whether
D. opinion
D. clearly
D. buy
D. let down
D. study
D. still
B
My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 31 , but I always knew he was 32 . He never criticized us, but used 33 to bring out our best. He’d say, ―If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don’t give them water, they die.‖ I rememb er as a child I said something 34 _ about somebody, and my father said, ―Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.‖ He explained that if I looked for the best in people, I would get the best in return. From then on I’ve always tried to 35 the principle in my life and later in running my company. Dad’s also always been very 36 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 37 : stay in school or leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, as any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, ―Richard, when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law. And I’ve 38 _ regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, but I didn’t pursue my dream. Y ou know what you want. Go fulfill (实现) it.‖ As it turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 39 for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two ch ildren, and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad _ 40 me.
31. A. biologist
32. A. strict
33. A. praise
34. A. unnecessary
35. A. revise
36. A. understanding
37. A. suggestion
38. A. always
39. A. newspaper
40. A. controlled
B. manager
B. honest
B. courage
B. unkind
B. set
B. experienced
B. decision
B. never
B. magazine
B. comforted
C. lawyer
C. special
C. power
C. unimportant
C. review
C. serious
C. notice
C. seldom
C. program
C. reminded
D. gardener
D. learned
D. warmth
D. unusual
D. follow
D. demanding
D. choice
D. almost
D. project
D. raised
Ⅲ阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
George Banks was a clever journalist. He worked for a good newspaper, and he liked arguing with anybody, and about anything. Sometimes the people whom he argued with were as clever as he was, but often they were not. He did not mind arguing with stupid people at all: he knew that he could never persuade them to agree, because they could never really understand what he was saying, and the stupider they were, the surer they were that they were right, but he often found that stupid people said very amusing things. At the end of one argument which George had with one of these less clever people, the man said something which George has always remembered and which has always amused him. It was, ―Well, sir, you should never forget this: there are always three answers to every question, your answer, my answer, and the correct answer.‖
41. George liked arguing .
A. neither with anybody nor about anything
B. either with anybody or anything
C. not with anybody but about anything
D. not only with anybody but also about anything
42. The people whom George often argued with were .
A. those who were cleverer than him
B. those who were stupider than him
C. both such clever people as he and those who were not
D. only the clever people
43. George thought the stupider they were, the surer they were that they were right because .
A. the stupider they were, the less knowledge they had
B. they were not worth arguing
C. stupid people often said very amusing things
D. clever people were always right
44. According to one of these less clever people's words, ―there are al ways three answers to every question, …‖ meant .
A. George's answer was right
B. the man's answer was right
C. George's and the man's answers were not right
D. there was not a right answer
B
In reading science, a heading often gives a clue(线索) to a problem that is going to be discussed. Getting the problem clearly in your mind is the first step to take in studying such material. Y ou are advised to do the following in reading science articles. Read the title and think about it. Read all of the headings. Y ou should get a clear idea of what the problems are without reading anything but the headings. Next, read the article all the way through carefully. Each time you come to a heading that names a problem, read the paragraphs under that heading to find out:
1) more information about the problem;
2) how the problem may be met.
45. This passage offers advice on _______.
A. how to read titles and headings
B. how to find headings in an article
C. what problems to be discussed in science article
D. how to read science material
46. It is advisable for you _________.
A. to read the heading which you think is the title
B. to read the heading that names a problem
C. to read one heading and the paragraph under it each time
D. to read the heading only
47. Read the whole article after _______.
A. you have got all the information about the problem
B. you understand the title
C. you have read one paragraph after another
D. you are clear about what to be discussed
48. Y ou read the whole article carefully_________.
A. to get all the headings
B. to see how the problem is discussed
C. to name problems
D. to think about the title
C
The market is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. Y ou might sell some to your neighbor and some to the local manager of the supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Y our efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them. If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steel worker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market. When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. Y ou may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas station and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market. The market may be something abstract（抽象的）. But for each person or business who is making and selling something, it is very concrete. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won’t be long before you get the message. The market is telling yo u something. It is telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn’t want you to do. 49．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A．Selling and Buying. B．Everything you do is producing for the market.
C．What is the market? D．What the market can do for you.
50．All of the following acts are producing for the market except .
A．working in a bank B．attending a night school
C．printing a book D．growing beans for sale
51．Y ou are buying from the market when you .
A．borrow a book from the library B．drive to the seaside for a holiday
C．look after your children D．dine at restaurant
52．The word ―concrete‖ in the last paragraph may most pro bably mean .
A．serious B．important C．necessary D．real
53．In what way is the market very concrete for each person or business who is making and selling something?
A．It tells you what to produce B．It provides you with everything you need
C．It tells you how to grow tomatoes D．It helps you save money
D
Shanghai—Shanghai officials are welcoming a new national-water law that they say will help them protect the upper reaches of the Huangpu River and other water ways in Shanghai. The new law, which came into effect yesterday, updates a law enacted（颁布）in 1988 that focused on supplying water to needy areas, but didn’t pay a great deal of attention to environmental protection. The previous law, for example, gave local authoriti es power over waterways in these areas, but didn’t pay attention to the sources of those rivers and lakes. So, Shanghai was responsible for cleaning and protecting the lower reaches of the Chang Jiang River but had no say in how the river’s upper reaches, which feed into Shanghai, are maintained. The new law will make it easier to control the amount of waste that ends up in local rivers and reduce inefficient use of waterways, said Zhang Jia-yi, director of the Shanghai Water Affairs Bureau, on the bureau’s website commenting on law yesterday. Zhang said the new law focuses on the efficient(高效的) use of water sources and emphasizes the harmonious(和谐) development of China’s population, its economy and environment. Zhang also emphasizes the city will crack down on companies and individuals that pollute the city’s water sourc es. The bureau sets up a special force to investigate(调查) water pollution in March. So far this year, the bureau has published more than 3 million in fines on various polluters, Zhang said.
54. The best title for the news report should be ______.
A. A new Law Is Born
B. A New Water Law to Protect Rivers
C. Is it Necessary to Protect the Rivers
D. Make Full Use of Water Sources
55. The underlined phrase ―crack down on‖ means _____.
A. bring up carefully
B. speak highly of
C. deal with seriously
D. destroy completely
56. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The law in 1988 is suitable for the new requirements.
B. The new law will stop waste being poured into the Chang Jiang River.
C. A lot of polluting units have been fined this year.
D. The new law and the old one are the same in protecting the environment.
57. We can infer from the passage that _____ .
A. the problem of protecting the water sources wasn’t paid much attention to
B. no laws were carried out to manage the water sources in Shanghai.
C. the new law mainly emphasizes how to make use of the water sources.
D. companies or individuals that polluted the water sources didn’t get fined.
E
How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups, and, old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. What’s more, life is always giving new things t o the child——things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is repeatedly being told not to do something, or being punished for what he has wrongly done. When a young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.
58．According to Paragraph 2, the writer thinks that .
A．life for a child is fairly easy B．a child is always loved whatever he does
C．if much is given to a child, he must do something in return
D．only children are interested in life
59．The main idea of the passage is that .
A．life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains
B．young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard
C．childhood is the most enjoyable time in one’s life
D．one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life
60．The paragraph following this passage will most probably discuss .
A．examples of successful young men B．how to build up one’s position in society
C．joys and pains of old people D．what to do when one has problems in life
第二卷（三大题，共50分）Ⅳ单词拼写根据下列句子及所给的汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一个单词）
61. We’ve been having some ____ （技术）problems with the new computer.
62. John threw the ball, and the dog ______ （接住）in its mouth.
63. I _____（借）my bike to Dave and I haven’t got it back.
64. If you need more _____ , （信息）call the number 8425436.
65Jane waited _____（焦急）by the phone all day yesterday.
66. _____（二月）is the second moth of a year.
67. Put on your coat, _____ （否则）you’ll catch cold.
68. I haven’t seen it _____ ,（自己）but it’s supposed to be a good film.
69. He’s not asleep—he just __________（假装）.
70. Wang Li lives in America, but she has Chinese ____________（国籍）.
Ⅴ完成句子根据中文意思完成下列各句。每空一词（缩写算一词）
71．这部电影不如我预期的好。
The film was not _____good _____ I had expected.
72．医生建议这位胖太太戒除吃甜食的习惯。
The doctor advised the fat lady _____ _____ having sweets.
73．这箱子太重，我搬不动。
The case is ____ heavy for me __ carry.
74．我们将尽力按时完成这项工作。
We’ll ____ o ur ____ to finish the work on time.
75．昨天他直到做完作业才去睡觉。
He __ go to bed _____ he finished his homework.
Ⅵ书面表达假定你是李明，去年假期你曾赴美国加州帕萨迪那市的一所中学进行短期参观访向，住在Peter家。今年寒假Peter要来北京，将住在你家。请根据下列信息给Peter发个电邮件。内容到京到机场接机，举办欢迎家宴活动参观长城等名胜古迹到场欣赏中国民乐新年音乐会游览繁华市区、购物希望如行程允许，在北京过春节
注意：1．词数应为100左右；
2．对紧扣主题的发挥不予扣分；
3．开头与结尾已为你写好。January 26th , 2007 Hi ! It’s Li Ming here . Glad to learn you’re coming to Beijing , China . I believe we will have much fun together . WELL , SEE YA SOON. BYE ! L Li Ming 内容要点：1．接机、家宴；2．游览长城、市区及购物；3．欣赏新年音乐会；4．希望共渡春节1~5 CDCAD 6~10 BBCDA 11~15 BCCBA 16~20 ADDBB
21~25 DCDCB 26~30 CAADA 31~35 CCCBD 36~40 ADABD
41~44 DCCC 45~48 DBBB 49~53 CBDDA 54~57 BCDC 58~60 ADB technological, got, lent, information, anxiously, February, or, myself, pretends, nationality
so…that
gave up
too…to
try…best
didn’t…until
2015年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单招考试数学试卷
绝密★启用前 2015年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统 一招生考试 数学 注意事项： 1．用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题卷中； 2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 3．本卷共19小题，共150分． 一．选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题6分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确的选项的字母填写在题后的括号内． 1．若集合},2 70|{N x x x A ∈<<=，则A 的元素共有 【 】 A ．2个 B ．3个 C ．4个 D ．无穷多个 2．圆07222=-++y y x 的半径是 【 】 A ．9 B ．8 C ．22 D ．6 3．下列函数中，减函数的是 【 】 A ．||x y = B ．3x y -= C ．x x x y sin 22 += D ．2x x e e y -+= 4．函数22)(x x x f -=的值域是 【 】 A ．)1,(-∞ B ．),1(+∞ C ．]2,0[ D ．]1,0[ 5、函数x x y 4cos 34sin 3-=的最小正周期和最小值分别是 【 】 A ．π和3- B ．π和32- C ．2π和3- D ．2 π和32- 6．已知ABC ?是钝角三角形， 30=A ，4=BC ，34=AC ，则=B 【 】 A ． 135 B ． 120 C ． 60 D ． 30 7、设直线l ，m ，平面α，β，有下列4个命题： 【 】
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