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2015年广西壮族自治区人力资源管理师四级模拟练习题一点通

2015年广西壮族自治区人力资源管理师四级模拟练习题一点通
2015年广西壮族自治区人力资源管理师四级模拟练习题一点通

1、[单选题] 对企业人员总量、构成、流动的整体规划统称为( )。

A.人力资源规划

B.组织规划

C.人员规划

D.战略规划

参考答案:C

参考解析:人员规划是指对企业人员总量、构成、流动的整体规划,包括人力资源现状分析、企业定员、人员需求与供给预测、人员供需平衡等。

2、下列选项中,属于岗位宽度扩大法的形式的是 ( )

A 、增加岗位的工作内容

B 、充实岗位工作内容

C 、岗位工作轮换设计

D 、岗位工作连贯设计

答案: A

解析:岗位工作扩大化的设计中,一种方法是岗位宽度扩大法,另一种是岗位深度扩大法。岗位宽度扩大法的具体形式有:延长加工周期、增加岗位的工作内容、包干负责;岗位深度扩大法的具体形式有:岗位工作纵向调整、充实岗位工作内容、岗位工作连贯没计、岗位工作轮换设计、岗位工作矩阵设计。

3、[单选题] 以下各项中,不属于绩效考评类型的是( )。

A.工作态度考评

B.业绩考评

C.能力考评

D.工作热情考评

参考答案:D

参考解析:绩效考评包括能力、态度和业绩考评等具体内容。态度考评与其他项目的区别是,不管你的职位高低,不管你的能力大小,态度考评的重点是工作的认真度、责任度、工作的努力程度,是否有干劲、有热情,是否忠于职守,是否服从命令等。

4、绩效管理的核心是 ( )

A 、绩效沟通

B 、绩效辅导

C 、绩效反馈

D 、绩效计划

答案: A

解析:绩效沟通是绩效管理的核心,是指考核者与被考核者就绩效考评反映出的问题以及考核机制本身存在的问题展开实质性的面谈,并着力于寻求应对之策,服务于后一阶段企业与员工绩效改善和提高的一种管理方法。

5、[单选题] ( )是组织报酬体系设计和实施的第一原则。

A.公平公正

B.适当激励

C.效率优先

D.成本节约

【参考答案】:A

【参考解析】:公平公正是组织报酬体系设计和实施的第一原则,包括:①分配公平;②程序公平;③互动公平。

6、[多选题] 材料筛选法就是通过一些材料信息来考察和选拔人才的方法。其具体形式是( )。

A.推荐信

B.调查问卷

C.工作报告

D.背景调查

E.履历分析

【参考答案】:A,D,E

【参考解析】:材料筛选法是指通过一些材料信息来考察和选拔人才的方法。申请表、履历分析、证明材料、推荐信、背景调查等都是材料筛选法的具体形式。材料筛选法主要依据应聘者个人的基本信息及背景材料,因而必须与其他人才选拔方法如面试、笔试等方法结合使用,才能取得令人满意的效果。

7、关于薪酬水平的描述,下列说法不正确的是 ( )

A 、薪酬水平=薪酬总额/企业平均人数

B 、薪酬水平是一个绝对的概念

C 、地域的影响是影响企业薪酬水平的外部因素

D 、企业薪酬水平的选择在很大程度上是由董事会或是经营领导班子决定

答案: B

解析:薪酬水平是一个相对的概念,薪酬管理者可以计算出企业之间的薪酬水平,也可以计算出企业的各个部门之间的薪酬水平,甚至是企业内某一岗位的薪酬水平,从而可以在不同的企业间、不同的层次上比较薪酬水平。薪酬不是绝对的概念,所以选项B错误。

8、下列选项中,不属于360度考评方法的优点的是 ( )

A 、具有全方位、多角度的特点

B 、有助于强化企业的核心价值观,增强企业的竞争优势,建立更为和谐的工作关系

C 、采用实名考评方式,保证了考评结果的真实性

D 、加强了管理者与组织员工的双向交流

答案: C

解析:360度考评方法的优点有:(1)360度考评具有全方位、多角度的特点;(2)360度考评方法考虑的不仅仅是工作产出,还考虑深层次的胜任特征;(3)360度考评有助于强化企业的核心价值观,增强企业的竞争优势;(4)360度考评采用匿名考评方式,消除考评者的顾虑,使其能够客观地进行评价,保证了考评结果的有效性;(5)360度考评充分尊重组织成员的意见,这有助于组织创造更好的工作气氛,从而激发组织成员的创新性;(6)360度考评加强了管理者与组织员工的双向交流,提高了组织成员的参与性;(7)促进员工个人发展。

9、[多选题] 事业部制结构的不足在于( )。

A.管理人员增多,企业费用增加

B.容易造成组织机构重叠、管理人员膨胀的现象

C.部门责权不清,彼此之间易产生意见分歧,互相争名夺利,争功诿过,难以协调

D.各事业部独立性强,考虑问题时容易忽视企业整体利益

E.缺乏专业化分工,不利于管理水平的提高

参考答案:B,D

参考解析:事业部制结构的主要不足体现为:①容易造成组织机构重叠、管理人员膨胀的现象;②各事业部独立性强,考虑问题时容易忽视企业整体利益。A项是超事业部制结构的缺点;C项是职能制结构的缺点;E项是直线制结构的缺点。

10、[多选题] 公司简介的功能包括( )。

A.传达公司的价值观

B.让应聘者明确期望

C.让应聘者对未来工作有心理准备

D.吸引行业内精英

E.使应聘者感到可以信赖

参考答案:A,B,C,E

参考解析:通过编制和发放公司简介可以起到以下几个方面的作用:①公司传达其价值观,展示真实的公司概况和工作情景可以使应聘者首先进行一次自我筛选,判断自己与这家公司的要求是否匹配;②公司简介可以使应聘者清楚地知道什么是可以在这个组织中期望的,什么是不可以期望的;③公司向应聘者全面、真实地介绍公司概况及工作情景会使应聘者感到公司是真诚的,值得信赖的;④公司简介所呈现出的工作概况以及对具体环境和条件的描述,可以使应聘者对未来发展可能面临的困难和问题,有一定的思想准备,即使将来在工作中遇到一些困难和问题,他们也不致退缩和回避,而是采取积极的态度,面对困难,想方设法去

解决问题。

11、企业的总体战略中,进人战略不包括 ( )

A 、购并战略

B 、内部创业战略

C 、合资战略

D 、多样化发展战略

答案: D

解析:进入战略是企业要进入新的行业领域的战略,主要包括购并战略、内部创业战略和合资战略。

12、[单选题] 企业在( )阶段的工作要帮助新员工建立与同事和工作团队的关系,形成符合实际的期望和积极的态度。

A.转岗培训

B.晋升培训

C.岗位资格培训

D.岗前培训

参考答案:D

参考解析:企业在岗前培训阶段的工作要帮助新员工建立与同事和工作团队的关系,形成符合实际的期望和积极的态度。员工岗前培训的目的是消除员工新进公司产生的焦虑。

13、下列选项中,属于岗位宽度扩大法的形式的是 ( )

A 、增加岗位的工作内容

B 、充实岗位工作内容

C 、岗位工作轮换设计

D 、岗位工作连贯设计

答案: A

解析:岗位工作扩大化的设计中,一种方法是岗位宽度扩大法,另一种是岗位深度扩大法。岗位宽度扩大法的具体形式有:延长加工周期、增加岗位的工作内容、包干负责;岗位深度扩大法的具体形式有:岗位工作纵向调整、充实岗位工作内容、岗位工作连贯没计、岗位工作轮换设计、岗位工作矩阵设计。

14、[多选题] 材料筛选法就是通过一些材料信息来考察和选拔人才的方法。其具体形式是( )。

A.推荐信

B.调查问卷

C.工作报告

D.背景调查

E.履历分析

【参考答案】:A,D,E

【参考解析】:材料筛选法是指通过一些材料信息来考察和选拔人才的方法。申请表、履历分析、证明材料、推荐信、背景调查等都是材料筛选法的具体形式。材料筛选法主要依据应聘者个人的基本信息及背景材料,因而必须与其他人才选拔方法如面试、笔试等方法结合使用,才能取得令人满意的效果。

15、[多选题] 根据《中国注册会计师协会会员执业违规行为惩戒办法》的规定,会员违反注册会计师职业道德规范的要求,可视情节给予的处罚是( )。

A.训诫

B.行业内通报批评

C.公开谴责

D.取消其执业资格

【参考答案】:A,B,C

【参考解析】:根据《中国注册会计师协会会员执业违规行为惩戒办法》第九条的规定,会员违反注册会计师职业道德规范的要求,视情节给予训诫、行业内通报批评或公开谴责。

16、在考评量表中测量水平最高的量表是 ( )

A 、等距量表

B 、名称量表

C 、比率量表

D 、等级量表

答案: C

解析:比率量表是在考评量表中测量水平最高的量表,也被科学家认为是较为理想的量表。一个比率量表除含有类别、等级、等距量表的特征外,还有一个只有实际意义的绝对零点。

17、[单选题] 某项测量的( )也称信度,它说明了该项测量的一致性和稳定性。

A.可靠性

B.针对性

C.有效性

D.合理性

【参考答案】:A

【参考解析】:可靠性又称信度,是指某项测量的一致性和稳定性,绩效管理的信度是指绩效管理方法保证收集到的人员能力、工作态度、工作行为、工作绩效等信息的稳定性和一致性。

18、企业的总体战略中,进人战略不包括 ( )

A 、购并战略

B 、内部创业战略

C 、合资战略

D 、多样化发展战略

答案: D

解析:进入战略是企业要进入新的行业领域的战略,主要包括购并战略、内部创业战略和合资战略。

19、[单选题] ( )是组织报酬体系设计和实施的第一原则。

A.公平公正

B.适当激励

C.效率优先

D.成本节约

【参考答案】:A

【参考解析】:公平公正是组织报酬体系设计和实施的第一原则,包括:①分配公平;②程序公平;③互动公平。

20、绩效管理的核心是 ( )

A 、绩效沟通

B 、绩效辅导

C 、绩效反馈

D 、绩效计划

答案: A

解析:绩效沟通是绩效管理的核心,是指考核者与被考核者就绩效考评反映出的问题以及考核机制本身存在的问题展开实质性的面谈,并着力于寻求应对之策,服务于后一阶段企业与员工绩效改善和提高的一种管理方法。

21、在考评量表中测量水平最高的量表是 ( )

A 、等距量表

B 、名称量表

C 、比率量表

D 、等级量表

答案: C

解析:比率量表是在考评量表中测量水平最高的量表,也被科学家认为是较为理想的量表。一个比率量表除含有类别、等级、等距量表的特征外,还有一个只有实际意义的绝对零点。

22、[多选题] 事业部制结构的不足在于( )。

A.管理人员增多,企业费用增加

B.容易造成组织机构重叠、管理人员膨胀的现象

C.部门责权不清,彼此之间易产生意见分歧,互相争名夺利,争功诿过,难以协调

D.各事业部独立性强,考虑问题时容易忽视企业整体利益

E.缺乏专业化分工,不利于管理水平的提高

参考答案:B,D

参考解析:事业部制结构的主要不足体现为:①容易造成组织机构重叠、管理人员膨胀的现象;②各事业部独立性强,考虑问题时容易忽视企业整体利益。A项是超事业部制结构的缺点;C项是职能制结构的缺点;E项是直线制结构的缺点。

23、下列选项中,不属于360度考评方法的优点的是 ( )

A 、具有全方位、多角度的特点

B 、有助于强化企业的核心价值观,增强企业的竞争优势,建立更为和谐的工作关系

C 、采用实名考评方式,保证了考评结果的真实性

D 、加强了管理者与组织员工的双向交流

答案: C

解析:360度考评方法的优点有:(1)360度考评具有全方位、多角度的特点;(2)360度考评方法考虑的不仅仅是工作产出,还考虑深层次的胜任特征;(3)360度考评有助于强化企业的核心价值观,增强企业的竞争优势;(4)360度考评采用匿名考评方式,消除考评者的顾虑,使其能够客观地进行评价,保证了考评结果的有效性;(5)360度考评充分尊重组织成员的意见,这有助于组织创造更好的工作气氛,从而激发组织成员的创新性;(6)360度考评加强了管理者与组织员工的双向交流,提高了组织成员的参与性;(7)促进员工个人发展。

大学英语四级模拟试题四(附含答案解析)

大学英语四级模拟题四 Part One Reading Comprehension (2’×10 = 20’) Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Air pollution can spread from city to city. It even spreads from one country to another. Some northern European countries have had “black snow”from pollutants that have traveled through the air from other countries and have fallen with the snow. So air pollution is really a global problem. Air pollution can kill babies, older people, and those who have respiratory(呼吸的)diseases. As found in cities, air pollution increases the risks of certain lung diseases. Air pollution can cause both airplane and car accidents because it cuts down visibility (能见度). There are other possible health dangers from air pollution that we don’t know much about. For example, scientists are trying to find out whether chemicals that reach us from the air may cause changes in our cells. These changes might cause babies to be born with serious birth defects. Scientists are trying to learn how all the many chemicals are apt(易于的)to take into our bodies from air, water, food, and even medicines act together to affect our health and the way our bodies work. That is another reason why it is so important to begin to control pollution now instead of waiting until we learn all the answers. Air pollution costs us a lot of money. It corrodes(腐蚀)our buildings. It damages farm crops and forests. It has a destructive effect on our works of art. The cost of all this damage to our government is great. It would be much more worthwhile, both for us and for the government, to spend our tax dollars on air pollution control. 1. Air pollution may lead to airplane accidents because . A. it may cause pilots to be ill B. engines may fail from the air-borne dirt C. visibility is reduced D. it brings a lot of black snow 2. Scientists are trying to find a link between pollution and . A. intelligence levels B. birth problems C. man’s behavior D. the nervous system 3. Scientists have not yet determined . A. all of the effects of pollution on the human body B. how pollution can be controlled successfully C. when the atmosphere first became polluted D. how some snow becomes black 4. The author suggests that before air pollution becomes more serious, . A. factories will be forced to stop operating B. buildings should be protected C. the earth will begin to grow colder D. more money should be spent to solve the problem 5. We can conclude that . A. civilization may be ruined if pollution is not controlled B. pollution is more serious in Europe than it is in America C. most people do not know that pollution is a serious problem D. we should learn all the answers before we begin to control pollution Passage Two Stiletto heels could be banned from the workplace because of health and safety reasons, according to British Trade Union bosses. The Trade Union Congress, predominantly male, has proposed a motion arguing that high heels are disrespectful to women while they also contribute to long term injuries. They propose instead that women wear “sensible shoes”with an inch heel limit in an attempt to avoid future foot and back pain as well as injuries. The motion is due to be debated at next month’s conference. The motion states: “Congress believes high heels may look glamorous on the Hollywood catwalks but are completely in appropriate for the day-to-day working environment. Feet bear the burden of daily life, and for many workers prolonged standing, badly fitted footwear, and in particular high heels can be a hazard. Around two million days a year are lost through sickness as a result of lower limb disorders. Wearing high heels can cause long-term foot problems and also serious foot, knee and back pain and damaged joints. Many employers in the retail sector force women workers to wear high heels as part of their dress code. More must be done to raise awareness of this problem so that women workers and their feet are protected.” Nadline Dorries, the Tory Member of Parliament, however criticized the motion and said the extra height heels give women can help them when in the workplace. “I’m 5ft 3in and need every inch of my Christian Louboutin heels to look my male colleagues in the eye,”she said. “If high heels were banned in Westminster, no one would be able to find me. The Trade Union leaders need to get real, stop using obvious sexist tactics by discussing women’s

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?对 ?错 ? 6、变更车道时,应开启转向灯,迅速驶入侧方车道。 ?对 ?错 ? 7、车辆通过铁道路口时,应用低速挡安全通过,中途不得换挡,以避免发动机熄火。 ?对 ?错 ? 8、打开后雾灯开关,(如图所示)亮起。 ?对 ?错 ? 9、在这个路口不能掉头。 ?对 ?错 ? 10、在高速公路上行驶感觉疲劳时,应立即停车休息。 ?对 ?错 ? 11、行驶在高速公路上遇大雾视线受阻时,应当立即紧急制动停车。 ?对 ?错 ?

12、这个标志的含义是提醒前方桥面宽度变窄。 ?对 ?错 ? 13、对有伪造或变造号牌、行驶证嫌疑的车辆,交通警察可依法予以扣留 ?对 ?错 ? 14、驾驶人持超过有效期的驾驶证可以在1年内驾驶机动车。 ?对 ?错 ? 15、一个合格的驾驶人,不仅表现在技术的娴熟上,更重要的是应该具有良好的驾驶行为习惯和道德修养。 ?对 ?错 ? 16、机动车仪表板上(如图所示)亮时,提醒驾驶人安全带插头未插入锁扣。 ?对 ?错 ? 17、这个标志的含义是提醒车辆驾驶人前方是无人看守铁路道口。

?对 ?错 ? 18、机动车仪表板上(如图所示)亮,提示发电机向蓄电池充电。 ?对 ?错 ? 19、机动车在夜间道路上发生故障难以移动时要开启危险报警闪光灯、示廓灯、后位灯。 ?对 ?错 ? 20、驾驶人记分没有达到满分,有罚款尚未缴纳的,记分转入下一记分周期。 ?对 ?错 ? 21、驾驶人在道路上驾驶机动车追逐竞驶,情节恶劣的处3年以下有期徒刑。 ?对 ?错 ? 22、驾驶机动车遇到这种信号灯,可在对面直行车前直接向左转弯。 ?对 ?错 ? 23、当行人出现交通安全违法行为时,车辆可以不给行人让行。 ?对 ?错 ?

大学英语四级模拟题十(含答案)

大学英语四级模拟题十 Part I Listening Comprehension (35’) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations and 1 long conversation. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡上对应题号作答。 1. A) At 9:15. B) Before 9:15. C) At 9:30. D) Before 9:50. 2. A) He does not understand it. B) He does not like it. C) He is used to it. D) He does not have to take it. 3. A) They were in a doctor’s office. B) They worked in the same office. C) They were in a workshop. D) They were talking in the weight lifting room at the gym. 4. A) Carry the suitcase with the woman. B) Carry the suitcase upstairs. C) Carry the suitcase up to the plane. D) Carry the suitcase down to the ship. 5. A) At eight o’clock. B) At nine o’clock. C) At ten o’clock. D) An hour later. 6. A) He broke his leg. B) He caught a cold. C) He had a car accident. D) He didn’t like to go to dance with the girl. 7. A) He doesn’t know what he wants to do. B) He likes to work this summer. C) He wonders whether the woman has a job. D) He can’t decide where to go on vacation. 8. A) At a hairdresser’s. B) At a tailor’s C) At a photographer’s. D) At a butcher’s. 9. A) The content of the note book. B) What the woman wrote in the note. C) Why people are not allowed to talk in the library. D) Whether people can smoke in the library. 10. A) Because it’s bad for her health. B) Because it had bad influences on children. C) Because it makes him smell. D) Because it makes him cough. Questions 11 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 11. A) He is not satisfied with his present job. B) He worries too much about his grandmother. C) People dislike his food. D) He is going to be fired. 12. A) He learned it in a training center of cooking. B) He learned it from his grandmother. C) He learned it from his mother. D) He learned it from his wife. 13. A) He dislikes other businessmen. B) He wants to have more chance to go on business. C) He doesn’t want to trouble others. D) He wants to be self-employed. 14. A) Whether he would have enough funds. B) Whether his food is to the customers’ taste. C) Whether his family members would support him. D) Whether he can pay less tax to the government. 15. A) Daniel gets encouragement from his friend Misha. B) The two speakers haven’t seen each other for a long time. C) Daniel wants to be in the food business. D) Daniel’s grandmother is an experienced businesswoman. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡上对应题号作答。 Questions 16 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 16. A) His age and appearance. B) His personality. C) His scholarship. D) His relationship with students. 17. A) No. Because he knows what he says in class will affect his students all their lives. B) Yes. But he never fails to apologize if he does. C) No. Because he is always well prepared before stepping onto the platform.

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