2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/054222692.html,work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR
一、语音知识(5 points)
第1题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A.practice
B.possible
C.physical
D.pacific
答案：B
第2题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A. arm
B. party
C. warm
D. farther
答案：C
第3题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A.energy
B.engineer
C.encourage
D.entrance
答案：C
第4题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A. great
B. league
C. peace
D. neat
答案：A
第5题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A. theory
B. throgh
C. birth
D. there
答案：D
二、词汇与语法知识(15 points)
第6题She kept a close eye__________the sick child and didn’t sleep the whole night. A.at B.in C.for D.on答案：D第7题The effect of
TV__________the life of average people is incalculable. A.in B.for C.about
D.on答案：D第8题Jim is the most intelligent，of __________ A.four US
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/054222692.html, four
C.the four US
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/054222692.html, of four答案：B第9题I like all kinds of fruit，but my __________is banana. A.favorite B.favored C.favorable D.preferred
答案：A第10题We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite. A.starting B.1aunching C.fighting D.shouting答案：B 第11题The headmaster wanted the classroom building__________as soon as possible.
A.to set up
B.to have been set up
C.to be set up
D.being set up
答案：C
第12题__________they who did the thorough cleaning to the classroom yesterday.
A.These were
B.That was
C.It was
D.Those were
答案：C
第13题HOW many times did the clock__________
A.hit
B.knock
C.beat
D.strike
答案：D
第14题The largest meteorite on display is in the American museum in New York city over__________34 tons.
答案：A
第15题He tried to__________his involvement in this robbery，but he finally confessed.
A.decline
B.reject
C.refuse
D.deny
答案：D
第16题Mike wanted to go there by plane but he did not have enough money to pay for the__________
A. travel
B. voyage
C. joureny
D. fly
答案：C
第17题There was plenty of time.You______.
A. mustn′t have hurried
B. needn′t hurry
C. must not hurry
D. needn′t have hurried
答案：D
第18题Which is more important，the__________appearance of a book or its content?
A. artificial
B. surface
C. physical
D. substance
答案：C
第19题This year the factory________ almost twice as many motors as it did last year.
A.turned down
B.turned off
C.turned out
D.turned over
答案：C
第20题The good service of the restaurant the poor food to some extent.
A. made for
B. made out
C. made up for
D.made use of
答案：C
三、Cloze ( 30 points)根据以下内容，回答下面试题。You have studied hard, and the day has 21 __________come when you must write your exam. Try to arrive a few minutes before the 22__________ starts. Avoid talking to other students, especially those 23
__________are doing some last minute cramming. These people will make you nervous and
24__________ your concentration.If you can, choose a seat that allows you to
25__________ Try to sit away from the 26__________ to the room so you are not 27__________
by students leaving before you are finished. Listen 28__________ to any verbal instructions from the teacher or any 29__________ written on the beard.Here are five 30__________ for taking exams: 1. Catch your 31__________ ; 2. Read the 32 __________very carefully; 3. 33 __________through the test ; 4. 34__________ your time ; 5. Attack the
35__________ .第21题请选择最佳答案填入() A.Fortunately https://www.wendangku.net/doc/054222692.html,stly
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/054222692.html,tely
D.finally答案：D第22题请选择最佳答案填入() A.class
B.exam
C.issue
D.final答案：B第23题请选择最佳答案填入()
A.which
B.examinees
C.students
D.who答案：D第24题请选择最佳答案填入() A.destroy B.hurt C.disturb D.distress答案：C第25题请选择最佳答案填入() A.reduce B.listen C.be quiet D.Concentrate答案：D第26题请选择最佳答案填入() A.exit B.window C.gate
D.seat答案：A第27题请选择最佳答案填入() A.upset B.bothered C.excited D.Annoyed答案：B第28题请选择最佳答案填入() A.still B.silently C.carefully D.Instantly答案：C第29题请选择最佳答案填入() A.messages B.letter https://www.wendangku.net/doc/054222692.html,rmation D.Words答案：A第30题请选择最佳答案填入() A.tips B.steps C.following D.Figures答案：B 第31题请选择最佳答案填入() A.attention B.breath C.focus D.Spirit
答案：B第32题请选择最佳答案填入() A.test B.questions
C.directions
D.Words答案：C第33题请选择最佳答案填入() A.Look B.Listen C.Skim D.Read答案：C第34题请选择最佳答案填入()
A.Budget
B.Think
C.Count
D.Number答案：A第35题请选择最佳答案填入() A.students B.concentration C.problems D.Questions答案：D
四、阅读理解根据以下内容，回答下面试题。Passage One Key James, Secretary of Health and Human Resources in the Virginia State government, loves to turn the tables on those who don't think it's possible to be middle-class,conservative,educated and still be truly black. Once, during an Abortion debate, a woman in the audience angrily told James she was so middle-class she didn't have a clue about real African American life. "If you understood what these women go through," the woman said, "you would realize that abortion is their only choice. "James then asked the woman to consider a poor black mother on welfare. She already has four children and an alcoholic husband who has all but abandoned the family. Now she discovers another child is on the way. How would you counsel that woman, asked James. "Have an abortion," the woman responded. "That child would have a very poor quality of life. " "I have a vested interest in your answer," James said. "The woman I described was my mother. I was the fifth of six children born into poverty. And, in case you're interested,the quality of my life is just fine!"第36题"To move the tables" means__________. A.to move the tables B.to carry the tables away C.to gain courage D.to gain an advantage after having been at a disadvantage答案：D第37题James' father__________. A.divorced his wife B.liked to drink C.deserted his family D.B and C答案：D第38题James' mother__________. A.was educated B.was conservative C.was poor D.A and B
答案：C第39题James' family led a__________life when she was born. A.miserable B.happy C.well-off D.hardly答案：A
根据以下内容，回答下面试题。Passage Two When I was about 12 I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was skinny, I wasn't a good student, I was boyish, I talked too loud, and so on. I put up with her as long as I could. At last, with great anger, I ran to my father in tears.He listened to my outburst quietly. Then he asked, "Are the things she says true or not"True I wanted to know how to strike back. What did truth have to do with it"Mary, didn't you ever wonder what you are really like Well, you now have that girl's opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. "I did as he directed and discovered to my surprise that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change ( like being skinny), but a good number I could and suddenly wanted to change.For the first time in my life I got a fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it."That's just for you," he said. "You know better than anybody else the truth about yourself, once you hear it. But you've got to learn to listen, not to close your ears in anger or hurt. When something said about you is true you'll know it. You'll find that it will echo inside you. "Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments.第40题What did the girl's enemy like to do A.Talking with her. B.Pointing out her weak points. C.Reporting to the teacher. D.Quarrelling with her.答案：B第41题What did the girl do when she could no longer bear her enemy A.She turned to her father. B.She cried to her heart's content. C.She tried to put up with her again. D.She tried to be her friend.答案：A第42题Why did the girl's father ask her to make the list A.He wanted to keep the list at home. B.He didn't know what the girl's enemy had said. C.He wanted the girl to talk back. D.He wanted her to check if she really had these weak points.
答案：D第43题What can we infer from reading the passage A.The girl benefited from her father's advice. B.The girl was very often angry with her father. C.The girl's father loved other people's advice, D.The girl was easily hurt by her father ,答案：A 根据以下内容，回答下面试题。Passage Three Researchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person's sleep becomes, ~the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM( non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly,Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams..第44题According to the passage,, how often does REM sleep occur in one night __________ A.Once B.Twice C.Four or five times
D.Forty times答案：C第45题The word "deeper" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following __________ A.heavier. B.louder. C.stronger.
D.Happier.答案：A第46题Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep__________ A.His eyes begin to move. B.His breathing-becomes faster. C.His heart rate increases. D.His eyes stop moving.答案：D第47题The subject of this passage is__________. A.why people sleep B.the human need for REM sleep C.the characteristic of REM sleep D.physical changes in the human body
答案：C
根据以下内容，回答下面试题。Passage Four Man's first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was the wheel. All transportation and every machine in the world depend on it. The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions, because there are no wheels in nature-no living thing was ever created with wheels. How, then, did man come to invent the wheel Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll the carcass of a heavy animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could carry it. However, the logs themselves weighed a lot.It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker
to imagine two thin slices of log connected, at their centers by a string stick. This would roll along just as the logs did, yet be much lighter and easier to handle. Thus the wheel and axle came into being and with them the first carts.第48题The wheel is important because__________.
A.it was man's first real invention
B.all transportation depends on it
C.every machine depends on it
D.both B and C答案：D第49题The wheel is called__________. A.simple https://www.wendangku.net/doc/054222692.html,plicated C.strange D.unusual答案：D第50题It was remarkable of man to invent the wheel because__________. A.it led to .many other inventions B.man had no use for it then C.there were no wheels in nature D.all of the above答案：D第51题The wheel was probably invented by__________.
A.a group of early hunters
B.the first men on earth
C.a great prehistoric thinker
D.the man who made the first cart答案：A
根据以下内容，回答下面试题。Passage Five Even plants can run a fever, especially when they're under attack by insects or disease. But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away--straight up. A decade ago, adapting the infrared (红外线) scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide (杀虫剂) spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don't have pest (害虫) problems.Even better, Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color-code map showing where plants were running" fevers". Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts