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上海市虹口区2013届高三二模英语试题

上海市虹口区2013届高三二模英语试题
上海市虹口区2013届高三二模英语试题

虹口区2012年英语学科高考练习题

2012.4

考生注意:

1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(第1-11页)和第Ⅱ卷(12页)两部分。全卷共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

2. 答第I卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号,并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。

3. 第I卷(1-16小题,25-80小题)由机器阅卷,答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应,不能错位。答案需要更改时,必须将原选项用橡皮擦去,重新选择。答案不能涂写在试卷上,涂写在试卷上一律不给分。第I卷中的第17-24小题、81-84小题和第II卷的试题,其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题卡上,如用铅笔答题,或写在试卷上也一律不给分。

第I卷(105分)

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conv ersations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. The man is forgetful.

B. She wants to buy this washing-machine.

C. This is the first time that the man has talked about the new kind of machine.

D. The man indicated that he liked this new type of washing-machine.

2. A. In the cinema. B. In the lab.

C. In the zoo.

D. In the school.

3. A. She will be upset probably.

B. She is pleased with their move.

C. She feels a little disappointed.

D. Moving to the south is better than moving to the north.

4. A. Where the orange juice could be found.

B. How to make fresh orange juice.

C. To pass a small glass of orange juice to him.

D. If the woman would like to have some orange juice.

5. A. To quit basketball.

B. To give the reason for giving up basketball.

C. To go on playing basketball in spite of the failure.

D. To take part in another game.

6. A. He’s a chairman. B. He’s a doctor.

C. He’s a professor.

D. He’s a carpenter.

7. A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Neighbors.

C. Doctor and patient.

D. Colleagues.

8. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. More than three.

9. A. He did not do homework at night. B. He had trained too much before.

C. He had no sports facilities.

D. He came back home late.

10. A. 482-3351. B. 428-5531. C. 428-1135. D. 482-5531.

Section B

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. About one kilogram. B. About fifty kilograms.

C. More than fifty kilograms.

D. As many as fifty kilograms.

12. A. 2,000 years a go. B. In 1100. C. In 1500. D. In 1900.

13. A. They are so poor that they can only buy paper boots.

B. There are no other kinds of boots there.

C. Paper boots are warmer than any other boots there.

D. Paper boots are so nice that they don’t like anything else.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

14. A. In the San Francisco area. B. On the island of Nimi.

C. In the Pacific Ocean.

D. Along the US coast.

15. A. The earthquake was serious.

B. New earthquakes are not expected.

C. An island was destroyed by the earthquake.

D. The earthquake was mild.

16. A. They will be in high intensity.

B. They will occur along the coast.

C. Earthquakes of unknown intensity will occur there.

D. They are predicated 100 miles away.

Section C

Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

(A)

Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.

Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

25. Girls are said to be more diligent and attentive at school, who score well ______ average in

most subjects.

A. over

B. on

C. of

D. above

26. Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______.

A. another

B. the other

C. the others

D. others

27. Tony is a quiet boy and he is accustomed ______ at meals, which is always appreciated.

A. not to talk

B. to not talk

C. to not talking

D. not to talking

28. -- Do you think Jack will lend us a hand?

-- He is the last one to help others. He ______ lend his hand, though.

A. can

B. must

C. might

D. should

29. Mike and Bob both did very well in the competition, but the former is ______ of the two.

A. more talented

B. the most talented

C. most talented

D. the more talented

30. He must have been punished by his parents yesterday for what he had done, ______?

A. mustn’t he

B. wasn’t he

C. didn’t he

D. ha dn’t he

31. Among those presents ______ an iPad that his father gave him for his birthday.

A. have included

B. is included

C. has included

D. are included

32. ______ wondering which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who

comforted his sister from time to time.

A. Leaving

B. Having left

C. To leave

D. Left

33. Shanghai now increases the supply of smaller houses, ______ to help low–income families to

buy houses of their own.

A. aimed

B. being aimed

C. aiming

D. having aimed

34. Tropical rainforests ______ down and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the

earth in the near future.

A. are being cut

B. are cut

C. cut

D. had been cut

35. you can’t make great progress in the language learning has something to do with your

vocabulary.

A. Whether

B. That

C. If

D. What

36. You are sure to be successful in the job market ______ you make yourself better known to the

interviewer.

A. even if

B. though

C. until

D. once

37. Jimmy came back early last night. It was not yet eight o’clock ______ he got home.

A. before

B. that

C. when

D. until

38. Many skilled workers were organized to clear away ______ remained of the World Expo site.

A. what

B. when

C. which

D. where

39. The old man took the policemen back to the same place ______ he had witnessed the robbery.

A. that

B. where

C. as

D. when

40. People hope the new measures ______ house prices, taken by the government, will succeed.

A. to control

B. controlled

C. controlling

D. having controlled

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be

The net plays another, more active, role on the linguistic(语言学的)front, a role that is 41overlooked by many people who believe English victory is on the go. Since the advent (来临) of World Wide Web, many minority 42,those spoken by single nations or ethnic groups, have enjoyed a dramatic upsurge(急剧上升)in vitality. Many such tongues were 43 endangered just a decade ago. Late-century mobility and economic currents were taking more and more speakers out of their communities and away from fellow speakers. Languages were 44 at an alarming rate.

Like biological extinction, linguistic extinction is a serious loss for all of humankind. Languages are some of the 45ways people maintain their culture and are crucial to understanding other cultures. When fewer and fewer people share a 46language, it may die, and when it does, part of our collective human culture dies with it.

Surprisingly, though, the Internet has become a valuable tool for 47 endangered languages. Speakers of these languages not only have been particularly active in putting up web pages in their various languages, but also in mounting(配置) 48effective, large-scale dictionary and language-learning projects online. There is no reason why minority languages cannot live together with a common social language like English. Indeed, the Internet offers more hope for their 49

than they have ever known before, especially as translation tools become more effective.

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

The past 20 years have produced great advances in technology and communications. 50, people throughout the world have become ever more connected. The 51link between the nations and people of the world is called globalization. It is a 52that has changed ways of life around the world.

Perhaps the biggest change in this process is the effect of globalization on commerce. In an effort to build a 53economy, most nations of the world have embraced (拥抱) free trade. Free trade removes certain limits imposed (强加) on global commerce to make it easier for nations to exchange goods with one another. A 54aim of this process is to aid poor nations and thus reduce 55. Globalization has indeed increased trade throughout the world, but experts

disagree about its effect on the poor.

The debate about recent trends in global commerce is complex. Those 56free trade in the global market point out that competition lowers prices. Its critics argue that, without controls, such a system often harms poor nations. To some extent, both are 57. For example, in Jamaica, a country which imported milk from the United States and the 58milk was cheaper than local milk, more poor people could drink milk and improve their nutrition. At the same time, the cheaper milk put 59dairy farmers out of business. Perhaps this program caused as much

h a r m a s

60.

Those who support free trade in the global market do so for a number of reasons. Studies show that when a poor nation begins trading on the global level, it gains certain 61. Its economy grows rapidly. Multinational companies set up factories, 62jobs for people. Supporters claim that these factors reduce poverty and lessen the gap between the richest and poorest nations. They believe that the globalizing trend benefits the poor.

Critics of unrestricted free trade question these conclusions. Although they 63that the global market can offer growth and jobs to poor nations, they doubt that it reduces poverty. In fact, they cite (引述) studies which show that poverty has increased as a result of the global market.

64, the gap between rich and poor nations is growing.

Regardless of which side they are on, most experts believe that globalization has great potential to aid the poor. Both sides need to find a way to make it work.

50. A. In conclusion B. In particular C. As a result D. On the contrary

51. A. growing B. starting C. moving D. reducing

52. A. culture B. trend C. belief D. potential

53. A. regional B. national C. practical D. global

54. A. steadier B. further C. tougher D. stricter

55. A. profit B. conflict C. poverty D. expense

56. A. attracting B. altering C. opposing D. supporting

57. A. correct B. inevitable C. necessary D. effective

58. A. required B. produced C. imported D. exported

59. A. economical B. local C. traditional D. social

60. A. sacrifice B. satisfaction C. convenience D. good

61. A. benefits B. varieties C. opportunities D. budgets

62. A. influencing B. arranging C. providing D. applying

63. A. ensure B. assume C. argue D. agree

64. A. In addition B. First of all C. In that case D. On average

Section B

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I wa s a clothes addict,” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes --- khaki pants and sports shirt --- to the office. He

hardly ever wears a necktie. “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”

More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States. The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday). This became known as “dress-down Friday” o r “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees h as really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jones.

Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative (保守的) dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers say that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale (士气). Only 4 percent of employers say that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”

65. David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict,” because ______.

A. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt

B. he couldn’t stand a clean appea rance

C. he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time

D. he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes

66. David Smith wears casual clothes now, because ______.

A. they make him feel at ease when working

B. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes

C. he looks attractive in casual clothes

D. he no longer works in that company

67. According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Company workers started to dress down at work about twenty years ago.

B. Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.

C. “Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.

D. Many workers want to wear casual clothes to attract people.

68. In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned in the passage

except ______.

A. saving employees’ money

B. making employees more attractive

C. improving employees’ motivation

D. making employees happier

(B)

The prestigious(享有声望的)Nobel prizes were announced in twin ceremonies in Stockholm and Oslo. Here is a look at this year’s winners and their work.

Robert

Winners: Andre Geim and Konstantin

Andre Geim Konstantin

Novoselov

传导的) and able to

reveal new secrets of fundamental physics.

Akira Suzuki Ei-ichi Negishi Richard

69. We can know from the passage that ______.

A. The Time of the Hero was widely accepted

B.Mario Vargas Llosa only has a gift for novels

C. Mario Vargas Llosa ran for president of Peru

D. The Time of the Hero was based on some officers’ experiences

70. The technology of test-tube baby _______.

A. is a breakthrough in medicine but now out-dated

B. helps Robert Edwards win the Nobel Prize in physiology

C. has led to 4 million babies’ coming into the world

D. is linked to human egg removal and fertilization in a human body

71. We can conclude from the passage that ______.

A. the 2010 Nobel Chemistry Prize winners bring benefits to all aspects of life

B. palladium-catalyzed reactions are widely used in drugs for fighting diseases

C. The two Russian scientists have published their book Detectors of Carbon’s New Face

D. the amazing discovery of grapheme has been known to all for a long time

(C)

There are a couple of ways to forecast the destructive potential of a hurricane (飓风) so that people in the way can take adequate precautions (预防措施). Satellite images of cloud patterns can be analyzed to estimate peak wind speeds, but the estimates are often way off the mark. Specialized aircraft can fly into a storm to measure the winds directly, but the flights are costly.

Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology come up with a third way: listening to a storm underwater.

In a paper to be published in Geophysical Research Letters, Nicholas C. Makris and a former graduate student, Joshua D. Wilson, report a strong connection between the intensity(强度) of sound recorded by an undersea microphone in the mid-Atlantic and the wind power of a hurricane that passed over it. They say that such microphones, known as hydrophones, could be a safe and relatively inexpensive means of estimating hurricane force.

Dr. Makris and Dr. Wilson, who are now with Applied Physical Sciences Corporation, worked out the theory of underwater acoustic (声音的) monitoring of storms in a 2005 paper. “To be very frank with you, it’s a mystery what makes storms noisy underwater.” Dr. Makris said. The most popular idea currently is that it has something to do with oscillating air bubbles (气泡振动).

The researchers then went looking for experimental data to back their theory, and found it from a hydrophone placed at a depth of 2,500 feet by the National Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration. It happened that Hurricane Gert passed over the area in September 1999, and a hurricane-hunter plane directly measured the wind speed at the same time. The hydrophone data showed sound intensity risi ng when the storm’s outside wind “wall” passed over, and again when the inside wall, the most destructive part of the storm near the eye, passed over. “We got a beautiful connection,” Dr. Makris said, “between the hydrophone data and the actual wind speeds as measured by the aircraft.”

Dr. Makris is conducting additional experiments, working with the Mexican Navy off th e west coast of Mexico. The eventual goal, he said, would be permanent hydrophones in known hurricane zones or temporary ones that could be easily laid by plane or ship in the path of a coming storm.

72. Compared with the traditional methods, the new way of measuring is_____.

A. more expensive

B. more direct

C. less dangerous

D. less accurate

73. Which statement is WRONG according to the article?

A. The scientists gained support from different fields.

B. Dr. Makris and Dr. Wilson have figured out what makes storms noisy underwater.

C. The scientists have found the relationship between the changes of sound intensity and the

force of the hurricane.

D. There are several ways for people to forecast the force of the coming hurricane.

74. Why is Dr. Makris now making other experiments with the help of the Mexican Navy off the

west coast of Mexico?

A. To place permanent hydrophones in some zones.

B. To collect more images of cloud patterns.

C. To be secure in carrying out their experiments.

D. To get more information from the hurricane-hunter planes.

75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A. Ways to Stop the Destructive Force of a Hurricane

B. Connection between the Intensity of Sound and the Wind Power of a Hurricane

C. Hydrophones, Safe but Expensive Means of Estimating Hurricane Force

D. Measuring a Hurricane by Sound Underwater

Section C

Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.

A. The future cars and environmental protection

B. Driving experience in electronic control

C. The functions of self –driving system

D. Ways of better safety in the future

E. The combination of computing and communications in future cars

F. Wireless communications

Today, the Internet is in a few cars; tomorrow, broadband (宽带) will be in all of them. Any capability a personal computer has, a car will have, including two –way wireless communications for receiving e

–mail, music, and movies. When you’re crossing the lonely place, the kids can watch TV if they’re bored. Every pas senger will have a video feed.

77.Every car will have a self –driving system linked to GPS satellites. Radar sensors (传感器) will track nearby cars. On the freeway, they’ll slow your car when the car ahead of you slows; in town, they’ll help you park without hitting other cars. At rush hour, you’ll get the routes around traffic jams and accidents. The self –driving system in a car makes it possible for the car to drive itself, though some scientists say that’s 30 to 40 years off.

78.a small gasoline engine and an electric motor will be brought together. Drivers will use electricity in a storage battery for short distances. Longer term, cars might burn hydrogen or use a fuel cell that converts a fuel like hydrogen and combines it with oxygen to create power. Then the waste will be pure water.

79. You’ll use the voice control: “Make it a bit cooler” or “find me country music”. Lighter, more reliable electronic controls replace mechanical controls. Fiber optics (光纤) replace electrical wires and light bulbs. Seats will be air –conditioned. The car will travel with one side higher than the other when turning, just as an airplane does now.

80. Cars will avoid some accidents by maintaining safe following distances, and by sensing sleepy or drunk drivers. Air bags will adapt for every passenger according to their size, weight, and

position in case accidents happen.

Section D

Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.

From bankers to factory staff, employees in the west face the bleak prospect (暗淡的前景) of losing their jobs as a global recession (衰退) starts to bite. For colleagues in the East the pain is more likely to come through a pay cut.

Human resource experts say cultural differences explain why Asian firms try harder to keep jobs in difficult times, which will stop unemployment and may help keep Asian economies afloat at a time of slowing exports.

The East Asian attitude may also make it easier for firms to recover quickly from the economic downturn since they will not need to rehire or train new staff, leaving some experts predicting Western shift to Eastern flexibility.

“In the Confucian (儒家的) attitude, the right thing to do is to share the burden. There is the sense of collective responsibility whereas(然而) in the W est, it’s more about the individual survival,” said Michael Benotlel, associate d professor of organizational behavior at Singapore Management University.

Steven Pang, Asian Regional Director for Aquent, a headhunting firm, said in many East Asian companies there was a responsibility “ to take care of the members of the family and go through the pain together” even if that meant causing losses.

US firms from General Motors to Goldman Sachs plan to lay off workers by the thousand. But at the Asian units of Western multinationals, job cuts will probably be less severe.

Japan’s jobless rate was 4 percent in September, up from 3.8 per cent in January, while Hong Kong’s was flat at 3.4 percent. But US unemployment is expected to have jumped to 6.3 percent last month from below 5 percent in January.

Experts say that while there are noticeable differences in labor practices in East and West, the gap will narrow as more firms become more multinational and competition forces firms to adopt the best practices of rivals (对手) from abroad.

(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)

81. What caused the different practices of Asi an and Western firms facing the global recession?

82. Why is it easier for the East Asian firms to recover quickly from the economic downturn?

83. Firms in the west would lay off workers when facing a bleak prospect because of ______.

84. ______ will make the differences in East and West less noticeable.

第Ⅱ卷(共45分)

I. Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1、她的责任心值得称道。(worthy)

2、众所周知每位公民的生命权和健康权受法律的保护。(It)

3、有一两项业余爱好对人的身心健康是弥足珍贵的。(valuable)

4、现在世界上越来越多的国家正采取措施来吸引更多的中国游客。(attract)

5、中国的经济每年增长百分之八左右,这使世界上许多正遭受经济危机的国家非常震惊。

(which)

II. Guided Writing

Directions: Write an English composition in 120 – 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

下图为上海市城市污染源比例柱状图。请你简要描述图表内容,并就城市空气污染的状况提出你的改进建议。

注意:作文中不得出现你本人的姓名、班级、学校等真实信息。

上海市虹口区2020届高考英语二模 PDF版含答案

Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. How Can You Look Your Best in Photos? Have you ever seen a picture of yourself and felt embarrassed by what you saw? Actually, it’s really all (21) __________ (tie) to how we respond to the camera. With the following tips, you’re sure to look your best. No. 1 Study Photos of Yourself The first step in simple: learn from the past. You need to know how you look in photos before you can improve. Gather some old pictures together, (22) __________ __________ they make you ashamed a little. Now look over how your body is placed in the pictures and think for a while. (23) __________ (analyze) all these old photos, you can find a few natural poses you can use in the future. No. 2 Practice in Front of a Mirror Now that what works for you in photos (24) __________ (figure) out, start using what you’ve learned from your old pictures, practicing in front of mirror. Work on your favorites and you’ll be able to mentally pick out a pose in the future - (25) __________ a mirror. One thing that goes great with a nice pose is a matching smile, so try out several smile until you find one that fits. You should consider (26) __________ a closed or an open - mouthed smile looks better. No. 3 Say “Money” We’re used to saying “Cheese”, but this only creates a fake smile. Abandon the cheese and try out the word “Money” instead. The ending ‘ey’ is the very sound (27) __________ forces the corners of your mouth upward and creates a fold around your eyes. The result is a more natural, realistic smile. Another great trick to prevent a too-wide smile (28) __________ (happen) is placing your tongue on the back of your front teeth. No. 4 Choose the Right Lighting Getting some sunny photos on a bright day makes you look good a pictures. But in reality, the

2020年上海市高三化学二模静安区试卷

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