宾从练习3

Ⅰ. 单项选择

( ) 1. — How long have you been in this city, Mr Smith?

— It ten years since I came here.

A. is

B. was

C. will be

D. may be

( ) 2. —Where’s Mary?

— I think she in the library. You know she never wastes time.

A. has gone

B. has been

C. is studying

D. will stay

( ) 3. — Have you repaired your bike, Bob?

— Yes, I it twenty minutes ago.

A. have repaired

B. repair

C. had repaired

D. repaired

( ) 4. — Shall we go shopping now?

—Sorry, I can’t. I my skirts.

A. wash

B. washes

C. washed

D. am washing

( ) 5. —you ever to the USA?

— Yes, twice.

A. Have; gone

B. Have; been

C. Do; go

D. Were; going

( ) 6. — Tom, can I borrow your magazine?

— Sorry, I it to Mary.

A. lent

B. have lent

C. had lent

D. lend

( ) 7. — The film Founding Ceremony is really interesting.

— Yeah, I it twice.

A. have seen

B. see

C. will see

D. had seen

( ) 8. — How about your trip to Japan?

—We haven’t decided yet. But I’ll let you know as soon as we the final decision.

A. make

B. made

C. will make

D. are making

( ) 9. — What did the teacher say just now?

— He said that the earth around the sun.

A. go

B. goes

C. going

D. will go

( )10. By the time I back to school, my classmates for their P.E. class.

A. came; have left

B. came; had left

C. come; left

D. had come; left

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. A serious car accident (happen) in this street last Sunday.

2. — What will the weather be like this coming Saturday?

— I hope it (be) a fine day for our picnic! I can’t wait!

3. — Do you like junk food, Linda?

—That’s my favourite. The more junk food I (have), the happier I (be).

4. — What did your mother say about this?

— She (say) that she (try) her best to help me with my English next term.

5. —Don’t g et off the bus until it (stop), Tom.

—I won’t, Dad. Don’t worry about me.

6. — Is your father a doctor?

— Yes, he is. He (work) in the Children’s Hospital.

7. — I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.

—Oh, I’m sorry. I (have) dinner at my friend’s at that time.

8. — Is this jacket yours, Linda?

— No, I think it (belong) to Maria. She has a red one.

9. Bill is a good student. He always (finish) his homework on time.

10. By the end of last term, they (work) there for ten years.

【指点】

1. 根据时间状语判断时态。一般说来，不同的时间状语对应不同的时态（有时也根据具体的语境而略有差异），具体地说：

一般现在时：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month …), once a week, on Sundays, …；

一般过去时：three days ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month …), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, …；

现在进行时：now, at present, these days, …；

过去进行时：at this time yesterday, at that time或when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语从句等；

现在完成时：recently, lately, since …, in the past few years, …；

过去完成时：before, by the end of last year (term, month …), …；

一般将来时：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year …), soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, …；

过去将来时：the next day (morning, year …), the following month (week …), …。

2. 在复合句中根据时态呼应确定时态。在宾语从句中，如果主句用一般现在时，从句可以根据需要选择时态；如果主句为一般过去时，从句选择相应的过去时态（客观真理除外）。在条件/时间状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。

3. 根据上下文已有时态信息点和语意来确定时态。判别时态最关键的一点就是语境，有时作者为了表明自己的观点，在不同的语境下选择不同的时态，这就要考虑上下文和时态的呼应，一定要注意时态的前后一致性。

4. 时态中的特殊对策。有的句子时态要考虑一些习惯性的东西，如客观真理一般要用一般现在时，在学习的过程中要牢牢记住，多多分析比较一下，时态就会比较明确。

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宾语从句练习题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

(完整)初中宾语从句练习题及答案

初中宾语从句练习题及答案 从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空. 1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you． A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come 3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where 4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended 5. I want to know _________. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after 6. Do you know where _________ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live 7. Do you know what time _________? A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves 8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are 9. The small children don't know _________. A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings 10. I can't understand _________. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means II. 按要求转换句型. 1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写句子） →Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China? 2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（变为复合句） →He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help． 3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.（合并为一个句子） _________ Jim _________Tom is a student. 4. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句） I want to know _________ the train _________. 5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用not．．．until改写) They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework． 6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句) Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday. 宾语从句专项训练参考答案： I. 1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD II. 1. if／whether; enjoys 2. if／whether; needed 3. Neither; nor 4. when; leaves 5. didn't; until 6. whether; came 习题（一） 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictionary today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled 答案：1-5 A D C B C 习题（二）

常见特殊句式

几种常见的特殊句式（二） ——连动句兼语句明确：八种需要掌握的常见特殊句式——把字句、被字句、连动句、兼语句、是字句、存现句、比较句、双宾句。 一、连动句 谓语由两个或两个以上的动词或动词性短语构成的句子，表示两个或两个以上的动作连续出现或发生。实际上，连动句是用连动短语充当谓语或独立成句的句子。（V1+V2）例如：1.我们去买吃的。 2.他拉开门钻了出去。 3.我已经打电话通知他们了。 4.我劝老爷子劝出了一身汗。 5.他摇晃着身子走了进来。 6.他搜集着一片片的干苔藓烧水喝。 7.凭着他的求生的意志，他还是挣扎着蠕动爬行。 8.由于长期的劳累过度，李老师终于生病住院了。 连动句的特点 不同的动词共用一个主语，表示同一个人或物连续发生或同时发生的不同的动作行为，中间不停顿。 判断连动句的主要方法 1.动词共同陈述一个主语。 2.两个或两个以上动词或动词短语互不做成分，位置不可颠倒，之间不可停顿。 连动句的否定形式 肯定形式V1+否定形式V2。例如： （1）她拽着李老师不放。 （2）小张把自己关在屋子里不出来。 特殊形式

1.按时间顺序：我拉开门走出教室。 2.由“来/去”和其他动词组成的特殊形式。例如： （1）我们一会儿游泳去。 （2）我们一会儿去游泳。 （3）明天记得找我来。 （4）明天记得来找我。 3.“有/没有” （1）你有权力发表意见。 （2）他有病不能来学校。 （3）我没有希望去留学。 二、兼语句 兼语句是由兼语短语充当谓语或独立成句的句子。例如： 1.人们当她是新领导。 2.小明通知小刚来开会。 3.老师叫大家安静。 4.上级派工作组检查工作。 5.我感谢你告诉我一个好信息。 6.他埋怨我没给他办成这件事。 兼语句特点 1.兼语句的谓语是由动宾短语套接主谓短语构成的，动宾短语的宾语兼做主谓短语的主语。 2.兼语句多有使令的意思，句中前一个谓语（V1）多由使令动词充当。常见的使令动词有：“使”、“让”、“叫”、“派”、“命令”、“吩咐”、“禁止”、“请求”、“选举”、“教”、“劝”、“号召”等。此外，前一个谓语也可以是“有”字。 3.兼语句中兼语的谓语（第V2）是前边动作所要达到的目的或产生的结果。

怎么区分定从宾从同位语从句

怎么区分定从宾从同位语从句？（从成分方面） 老师说什么。。。做在句子中做成分就是。。。去掉以后句子不完整就是。。。。 满意答案： 从句按其在主句中的句法功能可分为三类，即名词性从句、形容词性从句(即定语从句)和副词性从句(即状语从句)。引导从句的词称作关联句。名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。引导这些名词性从句的关联词包括: 从属连词that, if, whether; 连接代词who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, what, whatever, whose; 连接副词where, when, why, how。其中, 从属连词只起连接作用, 在从句中不充当任何句法成分,而连接代词和连接副词既起连接作用, 在从句中又充当一定的成分. That Owen should have married his cousin is not at all surprising. The fact is that he didn't go to the dinner party. I don't know if he will attend the meeting. Have you heard the news that Mary is going to marry Tom? 你听说玛丽要和汤姆结婚的消息了吗?(that引导同位语从句) [提示] 1. 在含有主语从句的复合句中, 为保持句子平衡, 常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语从句置于句末. It's well known that water is indispensable to life. 2. 为保持句子平衡, that引导的宾语从句也常用it代替, 而将真正的宾语从句置于主句句末。这常常出现在主句有形容词或分词作宾语补足语的情况下。He made it quite clear that he preferred to live here. 3. 从属连词whether和if都作“是否…”解, 但if不可引导主语从句和表语从句。whether可与or(not)连用, 而if不可以。I don't know whether (if) she is at home. Whether she comes or not makes no difference. 4. that和what引导名词性从句的区别: that在从句中不充当成分,而what在从句中充当一定的成分, 如主语、表语、宾语等。that可省略, what则不可省。He always means what he says. She suggested (that) he do it at once. 5. 同位语从句大多由从属连词that引导, 常跟在下列名词后面,如fact, idea, opinion, news, hope, belief等, that不可省，一般用来解释说明这些名词的具体含义和内容。We are familiar with the idea that all matter consists of atoms. The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging. 如何判断各类从句呢？答：1．分析句子结构以区分从句的种类。遇到一个复合句，首先要分析其句子结构，看从句在整个句子中起什么作用，那么它就是什么从句。2．分析引导词的句法作用以区别从句的种类。that这个词既可引导同位语从句，又可引导定语从句，这种两种从句从形式和结构上看特别相似，如何区分呢？区分that引导的是同位语从句还是定语从句的方法是，看that在从句中是否充当句子成分，若that在从句中不充当任何成分，则为同位语从句；若that在从句中充当主语或宾语，则为定语从句。3．根据被修饰词来判断从句的种类。定语从句常常修饰一些具有实际意义的名词，如：the film；the student；the book；a house等等。而同位语从句常常修饰一些表示抽象概念的名词，如fact、idea、promise、truth等，用来说明这些名词所表示的具体内容。状语从句在句子中常用来修饰谓语动词。4．根据从句前词的词性来判断从句的种类。宾语从句分两种：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句。宾语从句前肯定是动词或介词。定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的，所以其前一定是一个名词或代词。5．根据上下文意义和结构形式上区分从句的种类。如so that即可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句，如何区分呢？主要从以下两点来区分。①根据上下文意义判断。“以便……”表示目的，是目的状语从句，“以致于……”，“结果……”表示结果，是结果状语从句。②从结构形式上来分辨。so that前有逗号，为结勤劳的蜜蜂有糖吃 果状语从句，反之，则为目的状语从句。有时，so that前无逗号，这里要看从句中有无can、could、may、might、will、would、should 等情态动词，如果有，则多是目的状语从句，若没有，则多是结果状语从句。

高中宾语从句练习题

宾语从句专项练习 答案：宾语从句基础练习参考答案 1.参考答案D 你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。 2. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，where作从句的宾语。 3. 参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，where表示地点。 4. 参考答案A if表示选择，我想你是否将喜欢他。 5. 参考答案B 有or not，所以用whether. 6. 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序. 7. 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序,who 作从句的宾语。 8. 参考答案A whose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。 9. 参考答案A 宾语从句用陈述语序。 10. 参考答案D 主句是过去时，从句也要用过去相应的时态，医生问我之前我已经病了，所以用过去完成时态。 11. 参考答案C if连接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。 12. 参考答案B whose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。 13. 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序。 14. 参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，时态不受限制。 15. 参考答案C 主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态，因为圣诞老人是之前就把礼物放进袜子里了，所以用过去完成时态。 16. 参考答案B 有or not就用whether.

17. 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序, 主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态。 18. 参考答案B 没有人告诉我们应该做什么，所以我们需要你的帮助。宾语从句用陈述语序，如果选B就是没有人做什么，us后面是宾语从句，而us是宾格不能作从句的主语，所以 C选项缺少宾语从句的主语，应选B. 19. 参考答案D 我们不知道用垃圾做什么，并且垃圾污染陆地和海洋。What做to do 的宾语。 20. 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序，他问我是否我能找出寄钱的人，主句用过去时态，从句用过去相应的时态。 21. 参考答案B 宾语从句用陈述语序，what作从句的宾语。 22. 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序，哪一个班，所以用which class. 23. 参考答案D 你能告诉我怎样可以去车站，当然可以。宾语从句用陈述语序，怎样用how. 24. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。 25. 参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序，谁的衬衫用表示所有格的whose，后面需要跟名词。 26. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，邮局在哪儿，需用表示地点的where. 27. 参考答案C 我想去看王夫人，但是我不知道她住在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。 28. 参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序 29. 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用相应的时态，他住在哪里应用一般现在时态，是现在的一种状态。

宾语从句定语从句

宾语从句 1. I asked Mary . A. when was she born B. if she was interested in computer C. what she will do after supper D. how she has done it 2. Please tell me . A. what’s the matter with you B. what’s the wrong with you C. what the matter is with you D. what was the matter with you 3. I don’t know your brother is. A. why B. which C. what D. whom 4. There is no difference . A. whether will she come or not B. whether or not she will come C. if she will come or not D. whether she will come or not’ 5. He asked me I could go with him. A. weather B. what C. if D. that 6. My father had told me many times that the moon around the earth. A. had gone B. went C. goes D. was going 7. We knew nothing about it because the teacher did n’t tell us and . A. what to do; how to do it B. to do what; how to do C. what to do it; how to do it D. what to do; how to do 8. She was quite sure the teacher said was true. A. that B. which C. who D. what 9. –Do you know , Xiao Ming? -- On August 8th , 2008. A. when the Beijing Olympic Games held B. when did the Beijing Olympic Games hold C. when the Beijing Olympic Games will hold D. when will the Olympic Games hold 10. –Can you tell me . -- In a small town near Beijing. A. where was your sister born B. where your sister was born C. when was your sister born D. when your sister was born 11. I wondered . A. how much he cost the radio B. how much the radio has cost him C. how much did he spend on the radio D. how much he paid for the radio 12. – I wonder if he . -- I am sure will . A. will come; will be B. will come; is C. comes; will be D. comes; is 13. Do you happen to know . I have something important to tell her. A. where does Mary live B. where did Mary live C. where Mary lives D. where Mary lived 14. –I don’t know . --Peter told me that he was born in England. A. when he was born B. how he came from