2018上海高考英语真题试题-上海市2018年高考英语试题

2017年上海高考英语真题试卷_上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案

2017年高考已经结束，相信大家都对高试卷感兴趣，下面是小编收集的上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案，供大家参考！

第I卷

第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who has given up smoking?

A. Jack.

B. Frank.

C. The woman.

2. Why does the woman apologize to the man?

A. She broke his telephone.

B. She didn’t take him to the

hospital.

C. She forgot to tell him the message.

3. What is the probable relationship between the two

speakers?

A. Salesgirl and customer.

B. Passenger and driver.

C.

Wife and husband.

4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?

A. Too hard.

B. Worth taking.

C. Very easy.

5. What is the woman doing?

A. She is apologizing.

B. She is complaining.

C. She is

worrying.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Who wants to attend a US university?

A. A daughter of the man’s friend.

B. The man’s daughter.

C. The man’s friend.

7. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a classroom.

B. Over the phone.

C. At a language

center.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What was the woman disappointed at?

A. The speeches.

B. Samantha’s pronunciation.

C. The

result of the competition.

9. What do the man and the woman disagree on?

A. Whose speech was better.

B. Whose pronunciation was

better.

C. Whose speech was meaningful.

听第8段材料，回答第10、12题。

10. What is the woman doing?

A. Complaining about campus food.

B. Seeking comments on

campus food.

C. Pushing for changes in campus food.

11. What does the man think of the campus food?

A. Acceptable.

B. Excellent.

C. Unsatisfied.

12. What is the man unhappy with?

A. The vegetable.

B. The closing time.

C. The soup.

听第9段材料，回答第13、16题。

13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a

restaurant?

A. Where the restaurant is.

B. Whether the prices are low.

C. How well the food is prepared.

14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?

A. After he came back to Sweden.

B. Before he went to the

United States.

C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.

15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?

A. Talk to people in the street.

B. Speak to taxi drivers.

C. Ask hotel clerks.

16. What do we know about Jan?

A. He cooks for a restaurant.

B. He travels a lot for his

work.

C. He prefers American food.

听第10段材料，回答第17、20题。

17. Who is the speaker?

A. A TV host.

B. A radio host.

C. A professor.

18. What did the Harvard study find?

A. Fast readers get the best grades.

B. Parents’ education is the most important to a kid’s

success.

C. More books at home mean success in school.

19. According to the speaker, what is the best part of

reading?

A. It’s a fun activity.

B. It’s relaxing at bedtime.

C. It’s a great way to communicate.

20. When should parents start lo read to their kids?

A. As early as possible.

B. When their kids learn to speak.

C. As soon as their kids can hold a book.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Attending college can be expensive, and applying to college can be costly as well. With today’s college application fees averaging around $ 80, you can expect to spend hundreds of dollars on college before you are even accepted into a

school.

One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools. To save money, try to limit the schools to which you apply to about 2-3 reach schools and 2-3 safety schools. At some schools, being a relative of a graduate can secure you a free application. If you are applying to a school where one of your parents or grandparents is a former graduate,

check to see if you’ re qualified for it. Research the preferred method of applying for each school on your list. Some schools offer free online applications, yet charge a fee for paper submissions. This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application

information.

Several states, such as Michigan and North Carolina, take part in College Application Week, where many schools in the participating states cancel their application fee for the week. Be sure to contact the schools to I j which you are applying to see if they participate in College Application Week and when the program takes place in that state. Apply for early admission. If you have already decided on which college is your top choice, consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision admission program. If you are accepted, you won’t have to submit application fees to

other schools.

For more information regarding college applications and the fees associated with them, contact your high I school advisor or the admissions department at your school(s) of

interest.

21. The passage is mainly written to______.

A. introduce famous universities in the United Stales

B. show some practical ways to apply an ideal college

C. advertise for successful applications and advisors

D. offer tips to save money on college application fees

22. What does the author advise to do in the second

paragraph?

A. Write down your favorite universities.

B. Reduce the number of your university choices.

C. Apply to two universities each time.

D. Mind your safety when applying to college.

23. Some schools offer free online application to______,

A. receive fees faster than before

B. employ someone else

to work

C. cut down the cost of employment

D. enter the application

information

24. It can be known from the passage that______,

A. application fee might be canceled conditionally

B. many countries attend College Application Week

C. applying for early admission is the best policy

D. admission departments determine your future

B

Every year, some 6.9 million children under the age of five die from diseases like malaria, pneumonia and HIV. The untold story of child survival is that the global community now has the combined knowledge, technical know-how and affordable tools to end such child deaths. Evidence shows that it is possible to decrease under-five death rates in developing countries to levels approaching those in

wealthier countries.

That is why 4 years ago — June, 2012 — the US, Ethiopia and India joined the United Nations Children’s Fund (or UNICEF) to launch Child Survival Call to Action, a global effort to save children’s lives. The goal was to lower child death rates in the hardest-hit countries to 20 deaths per 1,000 live births by the year 2035.

Zambia started a plan focused on nutrition and immunization (免疫) that will save more than 26,000 children each year. Congo is distributing pre-packaged supplies to prevent and treat the most common killers. They hope to save the lives of half a million children by 2017. Similar efforts are taking place in Ethiopia, Bangladesh, Yemen, and elsewhere.

Child Survival partner companies are also developing life-saving vaccines (疫苗) and treatment for diarrhea.

Private enterprisers and medical professionals are training and equipping health workers in 54 countries with

life-saving tools. Still others are developing and delivering safe water treatment and storage products. “This high-level forum inspired a global movement —Committing to Child Survival: A Promise Renewed,” wrote UNICEF Executive Director Anthony Lake. “Four years passing, it continues to build and, today, 174 countries and over 400 civil society and faith-based organizations have taken up the charge in their own commitments. While we still have a long way to go, the first 4 years have seen impressive

gains.”

25. The underlined word “those” in Paragraph 1 refers

to______.

A. 6. 9 million under-five children

B. affordable tools to

end child death

C. deaths in the developing countries

D. death rates of

children under five

26. Child Survival Call To Action was founded to______.

A. improve the living conditions for poor children

B. decrease under-five death rates in some countries

C. raise some money to save children’s lives

D. save children

in the poorest countries

27. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. All diseases can be prevented or treated.

B. Governments and partners joined the initial effort.

C. Nutrition holds the key to lower the death rates.

D. Only governments made their best to reduce the deaths.

28. How does Anthony Lake feel towards Child Survival Call

to Action?

A. Time-consuming.

B. Wasteful.

C. Positive.

D. Cold.

C

How you feel and react to your environment on a day-to-day basis can be measured by your behavior, thoughts, and emotions. Your personality gives you away!

There are four fundamental characteristics of personality. First, it is constant and people tend to behave in the same way when they meet similar situations. Second, personality not only influences actions, but it also actually causes people to behave in specific ways. Third, personality is influenced by both psychological and biological factors. Finally, personality is expressed not only in behaviors, but through emotions, thoughts, social behavior, and close

relationships.

How the world distinguishes you is a direct reflection of and reaction to how you present yourself to them. Race, age, and sex are qualities you have no control over, but certainly contribute to your personality because of how the world senses you based on them. A person who continuously experiences racial discrimination may guard himself against it by at first seeming cold and unfriendly. But once he opens up, you may discover someone completely different inside. Physical ones, which you develop over time, also contribute to your personality, and include walking pace, eye contact, and facial expressions. How you want the world to see you influences how you present yourself to others. Characteristics such as altitude, response and general mindset create the surface of your one-of-a-kind

personality.

If you’re like many people, the aspects of your personality you choose to show might depend on the people you meet. For instance, the personality you exhibit around your boss is probably a lot different from the personality you show to your closest friends. All of these elements make up the “you” that only you truly know. And only you can decide when to share these parts of your personality with other

colleagues.

29. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Some aspects of personality.

B. Ways to develop

personality.

C. What contributes to personality.

D. Why personality is

important.

30. It can be known from Paragraph 2 that______.

A. one’s personality is merely determined by birth

B. personality consists of behavior, thoughts and

relationships

C. personality has nothing to do with one’s career life

D. the environment and the situation influence one’s

personality

31. The intended readers for the passage are probably______.

A. receptionists

B. students

C. office clerks

D. police

officers

D

For many. Daylight Saving Time (DST: 夏令时) simply means remembering to change the clocks and twisting your sleep schedule. “Even though the time change is only an hour, it is something that causes much more destruction than people believe,” said Dr. John Sharp, a psychologist and

psychiatrist at Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston. “It’s not just an extra hour of sleep; it’s more of a fast-forward into winter.”

With days getting darker earlier, Sharp suggests making a to-do list for activities after work ahead of time. “Any plans you have, say, going to the gym after work, require much more effort and determination. It’s much better to plan more carefully and not just rely on how you feel, especially when it is dark out,” he said. “Figure it out in advance

and stick with the plan.”

In addition. Sharp says in the weeks after Daylight Saving, some may feel like they have a bigger appetite. “Eating more during this time is not the answer. People need to stay on an eating schedule and keep up healthy habits. ”However, Sharp said there are ways to better acclimate yourself to the time change. If you are having trouble sleeping, he suggests taking some melatonin (退黑激素) in the evening. In contrast, if you find yourself feeling sleepy. Sharp said there is nothing wrong with adding an extra caffeinated drink during your day.

A word to the wise? One sure way to better adjust to the time change is to start going to bed 15 minutes earlier starting

four days before Daylight Saving, adding an additional 15

minutes each night.

32. Which is probably the best title for the passage?

A. Are you prepared for DST?

B. Why DST was introduced?

C. What DST has brought to life?

D. How DST has been

popular?

33. What does John Sharp suggest in Paragraph 2?

A. Getting up earlier than before.

B. Sticking to the daily

routine.

C. Being aware of quality sleep.

D. Getting well-prepared

for DST.

34. The underlined word “acclimate” in Paragraph 4 can be

replaced by______.

A. adopt

B. accelerate

C. adapt

D. acknowledge

35. The passage is probably taken from______.

A. a scientific report

B. an interview

C. a speech

D. a

statement

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Some Ways to Avoid Getting Sick

Nobody enjoys being sick but even the best of us can fall

sick. Changes in the environment, such as the quality of the air we breathe, can lead to development of certain illnesses like allergies or cancer, when the body’s own immune system

works against it. 36.___

1. Eat Healthily.

First of all, stick to a healthy diet. Even if you eat less, it is of great help not to skip meals. Bread with butter/jam, an egg or milk at breakfast, or fruits or fruit juice would be good for breakfast. 37.___ Dinner ideally should consist of soup and vegetables or non-vegetarian fare. Reward yourself with some cookies, even chocolates during the day

or at tea-time.

2. 38.___

Exercising is vital. You don’t have to be a fitness freak.

Performing some household chores or shopping or even climbing stairs instead of taking the lift helps to bum off calories. Exercises at the beginning of the day will help more and tone up the body. The heavy-eaters have to exercise

more, and vigorously.

3. Say no to cigarette smoking.

It’s been medically proved — cigarette smoking does cause cancer, but sadly people get addicted.

39.___ If people around you can suffer from secondary smoking, how much are you hurting yourself? Cigar-smoking is recommended for those who love to light up.

4. Cheers for the good news!

We all like the cup that cheers. Poets have written poems to alcohol, songsters are great fans and everyone raises a toast now and then. 40.___ If you love lo drink, consult your physician and work out what and how much suits you best.

A. Doing exercise is a must.

B. Have a scheduled daily routine.

C. The next time you want to reach out for that cigarette

packet, think again.

D. We can try, however, to maintain good health by picking

up a few healthy habits.

E. Lunch can be light, perhaps vegetable/cheese — chicken

and steaks are available for the non-pork eaters.

F. But too much of alcohol or wine is sure to bum up something inside you, which won’t be calories but a certain organ of

the body.

G. A peaceful walk can also help you to relax as you are bathed in the sunshine — oxygen and vitamin D — while you bum up calories in a favorite manner.

第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was four, I lost my sight by falling off a box car and landing on my head. Now I’m thirty-two. I can 41___ remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is. It’d be wonderful to see again, but a 42___ can do strange

things to people.

It 43___ me the other day that I mightn’t have come to love life as I do now if I hadn’t been 44___. The loss of my eyes made me 45___ the more what I had left.

It took me years to discover and strengthen this 46___. It had to start with the most 47___ things. Once a man gave me an indoor 48___ “I can’t use this,” I was hurt, thinking he’s 49___ me. “Take it with you,” he urged me, “and roll it around.” The words 50___ in my head. By rolling the ball I could 51___ where it went. This gave me an idea 52___ to achieve the goal I had thought 53___; playing baseball. Later, at Philadelphia’s Overbrook School for the Blind, I 54___ a successful variation (变体) of baseball. We called

it ground ball.

Life asks a continuous series of 55___ to reality — I believe it! The more 56___ you’re able to make them, the more peaceful your private world becomes. The adjustment is never easy. I was once 57___ and afraid, knowing nowhere to go. But I was 58___. My parents and teachers saw something

in me a potential to live.

The hardest 59___ I had to learn was to believe in myself. Had I not done that, I’d have 60___ and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life. I’d fail sometimes anyway but on

average I made progress.

41. A. totally B. vaguely C. basically D. hopefully

42. A. crash B. comedy C. disaster D. story

43. A. appealed to B. happened to C. referred to D. occurred

to

44. A. blind B. affected C. lame D. attacked

45. A. regard B. measure C. appreciate D. praise

46. A. theory B. principle C. rule D. belief

47. A. fundamental B. wonderful C. interesting D. creative

48. A; box car B. baseball C. ground ball D. softball

49. A. consulting B. encouraging C. scolding D. teasing

50. A. stuck B. dropped C. faded D. died

51. A. notice B. feel C. hear D. smell

52. A. when B. how C. whether D. where

53. A. realistic B. reasonable C. impossible D. potential

54. A. experimented B. invented C. promoted D. bought

55. A. trials B. efforts C. adjustments D. comments

56. A. readily B. comfortably C. precisely D. differently

57. A, delighted B. inspired C. frightened D. puzzled

58. A. shocked B. lucky C. unwilling D. disappointed

59. A. lecture B. message C. text D. lesson

60. A, broken down B. taken off C. pulled through D. stood

out

第II卷

注意事项：

用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小題：每小题1.5分, 满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

In southern Portugal, scientists from the University of Edinburgh have recently found some fossil (化石) remains of

a 61.___ (previous) unknown species (物种) of a

crocodile-like “super salamander ”.

The species could grow up to six feet in 62.___ (long). It

lived in lakes and rivers. It was part of a wider group of primitive amphibians (两栖动物) 63.___ were widespread at the time but died out in the end. They are the ancestors of modem amphibians such as frogs. They are believed by scientists 64.___ (live) at the same time the dinosaurs

began their rule.

Steve Brusatte led the study. He said the new species had

65.___ (hundred) of sharp teeth. It looks somehow “strange”

66.___ (compare) to anything today.

Feeding mainly 67.___fish, it was at the top of the food chain. But it’s also 68.___danger for newly appeared dinosaurs and mammals that moved too near the water. The team says the finding confirms that this group of amphibians lived in a 69. ___ (diverse) geographic area than

had been thought.

The dig began in 2009 and took several years. The “super salamander” bones 70.___ (discover) in a half-meter thick layer of rock in a hillside. The team hopes to raise funds to continue exploring the site.

第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌

2013年天津高考英语真题(含答案)(校对版)

绝密★启用前 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共55小题，共95分 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.---I’m going to Venice next week. ---____________. Carnival will be held then. Have fun! A.You’re crazy B. You’re lucky C. You’d better not D. You never know 2.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ______________a hand. A.lend B. shake C. wave D. want 3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time---there are ____________meaningful things to do. A.less B. more C. the least D. the most 4.---Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it. ---__________? It’s a very good chance. A.Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. But why 5.____________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over countries. A.As B. If C. Although D. Once 6.We have launched another man-made satellite, _____________is announced in today’s newspaper. A.that B. which C. who D. what 7.While she was in Paris, she developed a ____________for fine art. A.way B. relation C. taste D. habit 8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______________. A.get away B.dop in C. check out D. hold on 9.No one ________be more generous; he has a heart of gold. A.could B. must C. dare D. need 10.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _________ in daily conversations. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/057189667.html,ing B. to use C. having used D. used 11.It was not until near the end of the letter ________she mentioned her own plan. A.that B. where C. why D. when 12.At our factory there are a few machines similar to _____________described in this magazine. A.them B. these C. those D. ones 13.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________one of the main pipes. A.had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing 14.If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he ________able to speak it much better now. A.will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been 15._________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A.That B. Which C. Whether D. What

2018年上海市秋考高考英语试卷(精校Word版含答案)

2018年上海市普通高校秋季招生统一文化考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.本场考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 2.作答前，在答题纸正面填写姓名、准考证号，反面填写姓名。将核对后的条形码贴 在指定位置。 3.所有作答必须涂在或书写在答题纸上与试题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作 答一律不得分。 4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。 第I卷（共100分） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A.In a supermarket. B.At the laundry. C.In a clothing store. D.At the tailor’s. 2. A.He enjoys working hard. B.He is tired of piles of work. C.His complaint about work is sensible. D.His hard work doesn’t pay off. 3. A.He’s changing the light. B.He’s burning the wires. C.He’s dancing on the desk. D.He’s checking the bulb. 4. A.?100. B.?200. C.?700. D.?600. 5. A.She has no chance to get the job. B.She is sure to be hired. C.There will be a fierce competition. D.Others will not give the chance to her. 6. A.The man’s habit of drinking wine keeps him awake all night. B.This man should sleep in a comfortable bed. C.A little drinking can make the man sleep more comfortably. D.Both the bed and the wine should be blamed for the man’s insomnia. 7. A.The size of the shirt is probably small for him. B.He doesn’t want any new shirt. C.He’s exercising to put on some weight. D.The receipt is essential to buy another shirt. 8. A.Lead him to take another flight. B.Provide him with a place to stay tonight. C.Tell his friends to pick him up at the airport. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/057189667.html,rm him of the new flight in time. 9. A.A very popular hotel. B.The competitive job market. C.The large population of the city. D.The hot news on TV. 10. A.The physics problem is Greek to all the students.

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21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23.How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have 3 / 18

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