关于独立的英语文章
Independence
Considering how strongly prejudiced our society is against anyone who does not fit into the"independent"category, we can easily understand why independence is so important. As far as I am concerned, independence is one of the most significant qualities, which is beneficial to both study and work.
Firstly, independent students are more likely to become self-motivating learners. Students from a large state university participated in a survey on the effect of independence on perceptions of obligation. Results indicated that independence was associated with intrinsic motivation, one major factor for success. If you are an independent learner, you will be motivated to learn, manage your own study and reflect on your learning. Intrinsic motivation will enable you to become a successful learner and provide you with insight into your learning achievements, which will enhance your motivation to continue learning.
Secondly, being independent in work will bring great achievement. Taking self-employment as an example, it is shown that the self-employed derive more motivation from their work than people employed by an organization, irrespective of income gained or hours worked. Independent people are more likely to focus on intrinsic effective reinforcers and internal controllable attributions for their success. They set goals and persist at tasks related to those goals.
What's more, it goes without saying that being independent helps young people to better understand the people around them and the world as a whole. They can gather much more valuable social experience for their future life and career. Moreover, living on their own enable the young people to face and overcome difficulties by themselves, which isn't an easy undertaking.
Because of this, independence helps young people adapt to the real society. Sooner or later they will have to leave school and pursue their own career. They have to make their choice and cope with all the problems that they encounter in life. Therefore, being independent contributes to adjusting themselves to social life.
In my opinion, not only can independence enhance personal development and growth, but also have a great influence on our life.
批改网平分91
1.1 Considering how strongly prejudiced our society is against anyone who does not fit into the"independent"category, we can easily understand why independence is so important. [0] [修改]
[拓展辨析] 注意consider和believe区别。
[推荐表达] Considering : take into account
1.2 As far as I am concerned, independence is one of the most significant qualities, which is beneficial to both study and work. [0] [修改]
[学习提示] 易混词汇: quality, property, feature, characteristic, peculiarity, trait, attribute, character 均有“特性，特点，品质”之意。
第1段
2.1 Firstly, independent students are more likely to become self-motivating learners. [0] [修改] [学习提示] 易混词汇: pupil, student, learner, scholar 均含“学生”之意。
2.2 Students from a large state university participated in a survey on the effect of independence on perceptions of obligation. [0] [修改]
[近义词表达学习] large的同义表达有miraculous或marvelous。
2.3 Results indicated that independence was associated with intrinsic motivation, one major factor for success. [0] [修改]
[学习提示] 易混词汇: denote, indicate 都有“表示”之意。
2.4 If you are an independent learner, you will be motivated to learn, manage your own learner and reflect on your learning. [0] [修改]
[推荐表达] If : provided that
[学习提示] 易混词汇: control, direct, govern, manage, rule, supervise, administer 均有“管理，支配”之意。
2.5 Intrinsic motivation will enable you to become a successful learner and provide you with insight into your learning achievements, which will enhance your motivation to continue learning.
[0] [修改]
[学习提示] 易混词汇: pupil, student, learner, scholar 均含“学生”之意。
第2段
3.1 Secondly, being independent in work will bring great achievement. [0] [修改]
[学习提示] 易混词汇: bring, carry, take, fetch, get, convey, transport 均有“带，拿，取”之意。[推荐表达] Secondly : there is one more point/I should touch on
3.2 Taking self-employment as an example, it is shown that the self-employed derive more motivation from their work than people employed by an organization, irrespective of income gained or hours worked. [0] [修改]
[拓展辨析] people表示“人，民族”。查看与person的区别。
[推荐表达] or : otherwise/if not/before/or else
[推荐表达] shown that : reveal/illustrate/demonstrate/depict/represent that
[闪光短语] irrespective of意为：不顾的,不考虑的，属于经典高分短语，用得很棒！
3.3 Independent people are more likely to focus on intrinsic effective reinforcers and internal controllable attributions for their success. [0] [修改]
[学习提示] 易混词汇: concentrate, focus 均有“集中，聚集”之意。
[推荐表达] people : individuals/characters/folks/citizen/the public
[推荐表达] focus on : emphasize/highlight/attach importance to/give priority to
3.4 They set goals and persist at tasks related to those goals. [0] [修改]
[拓展辨析] 动名搭配set...goal 在语料库中出现过345 次
[推荐表达] related : relevant
3.5 What's more, it goes without saying that being independent helps young people to better understand the people around them and the world as a whole. [0] [修改]
[拓展辨析] 动名搭配understand...people 在语料库中出现过40 次
[精彩句型] it goes without saying that 意为：不用说...，很明显...。类似的表达有：属于经典高分句型，(It is) needless to say (that)，It is obvious that，Obviously, ...。用得很棒！
[闪光短语] what's more有助于提高文章衔接
[推荐表达] helps : do sb. a favor
[推荐表达] whole : entire
3.6 They can gather much more valuable social experience for their future life and career. [0] [修改]
[学习提示] 易混词汇: valuable, precious，invaluable均含“贵重的，有价值的”之意。详情点击
3.7 Moreover, living on their own enable the young people to face and overcome difficulties by themselves, which isn't an easy undertaking. [0] [修改]
[推荐表达] people : individuals/characters/folks/citizen/the public
[拓展辨析] 动名搭配face...difficulty 在语料库中出现过462 次
[推荐表达] the young : adolescents
[推荐表达] young people : youth/youngsters/adolescents
3.8 Because of this, independence helps young people adapt to the real society. [0] [修改]
[推荐表达] people : individuals/characters/folks/citizen/the public
[推荐表达] helps : do sb. a favor
[学习提示] 易混词汇: due to, owing to, because of, thanks to 均表示“由于”之意。
[推荐表达] young people : youth/youngsters/adolescents
3.9 Sooner or later they will have to leave school and pursue their own career. [0] [修改]
[推荐表达] or : otherwise/if not/before/or else
[拓展辨析] 请注意leave school和leave the school.点击详情
3.10 They have to make their choice and cope with all the problems that they encounter in life. [0] [修改]
[拓展辨析] 动名搭配make...choice 在语料库中出现过887 次
[推荐表达] problems : issue/question/case/trouble/difficulty/dilemma
[闪光短语] cope with 意为：对付…，妥善处理，属于经典高分短语，用得很棒！
3.11 Therefore, being independent contributes to adjusting themselves to social life. [0] [修改] [学习提示] 易混词汇: accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus 均有“因此，所以”之意。
第3段
4.1 In my opinion, not only can independence enhance personal development and growth, but also have a great influence on our life. [0] [修改]
[推荐表达] in my opinion : or my part/from my own perspective
[闪光短语] have a great influence on 意为：对...有很大的影响，属于经典高分短语，用得很棒！
[拓展辨析] 动名搭配enhance...development 在语料库中出现过16 次
独立
考虑到我们的社会对任何不适合“独立”范畴的人有多么强烈的偏见，我们可以很容易地理解为什么独立如此重要。就我而言，独立是最重要的品质之一
能促进学习和工作的动力。
首先，独立学生更有可能成为自我激励的学习者。来自一所大型州立大学的学生参与了一项独立性对义务认知影响的调查。结果表明，独立与内在动机，成功的主要因素之一。如果你
是一个独立的学习者，你将被激励去学习，管理你自己的学习者和反思你的学习。内在动机将使你成为一个成功的学习者，并为你提供洞察你的学习成果，将提高你继续学习的动力。
其次，在工作中独立会带来很大的成就动机，以自我就业作为独立的一个重要案例，结果表明，个体获得更多的动力来自他们的工作比受雇于一个组织的人，不论收入或增加工作时间。独立的人更容易专注于有效的内在强化内部和可控的归因。他们设定目标并坚持与这些目标相关的任务。
更不用说，早期的独立有助于年轻人更好地了解他们周围的人和整个世界。他们可以收集更多宝贵的社会经验，为他们未来的生活和事业。而且，靠自己生活使年轻人能够自己面对和克服困难。
因此，独立有助于青年人适应现实社会。他们迟早要离开学校继续自己的事业。他们必须做出自己的生活选择，并应对他们所遇到的所有问题。因此，独立有助于自己适应社会生活。
在我看来，独立不仅可以促进个人的发展和成长，而且对我们的生活也有很大的影响。
1.Our independence and acceptance of responsibility allow us to have boundaries in place that help others know how to respond to us and know what is acceptable for us.
我们的独立性和责任感让我们有适当的界限，这样可以帮助别人知道怎样与我们相处以及对我们来说什么是可以接受的。
2.Independent people can function as self-reliant people. They are aware of what their special gifts are and who they are in relation to themselves.
独立的人可以依靠自己。他们清楚自己的特殊才能是什么，也清楚自己是谁。
3.Independence is not just being able to do things on your own, it is also thinking for yourself without harming others,taking care of yourself and the people around you, and becoming a true individual.
独立并不只是能够自己独立做事;独立的人还能在不伤害别人的前提下为自己着想，照顾自己和身边的人，成为真正的个人。
4.The young people need to cultivate their independent spirit, they should think by themselves, learn to take care of the other people, thus they can be the real independent. When a person grows up, they can be strong enough to support their lives and at the same time, they can be mature enough to make their own decision.
年轻人需要培养自己的独立精神，他们应该独立思考，学会照顾他人，从而成为真正的独立。当一个人长大后，他们可以坚强到足以支持他们的生活，同时，他们也可以成熟到可以自己做决定。
5.具有良好的合作精神和团队意识，有独立思考并解决问题的能力。
Have great cooperative spirit and sense of team-work, have the ability of independently thinking and solving problem.
英语作文的名人介绍素材汇编
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When Bill Gates made his decision to drop out from Harvard, he did not care too much of the result. Gates entered Harvard in 1973, and dropped out two years later when he and Allen started the engine of Microsoft. Many people did not understand why Gates gave up such a good opportunity to study in the world’s University. However, with size comes power, Microsoft dominates the PC market with its operating systems, such as MS-DOS and Windows. Now, Microsoft becomes the biggest software company in the world and Bill Gates becomes the richest man in the world. 用于有放弃就会有所得、勇气、懂 得把握机会类 Edison （托马斯爱迪生） In 1879, after more than 1,000 trials and $40,000, Thomas Edison introduced an inexpensive alternative to candles and gaslight: the incandescent lamp. Using
初中英语课外阅读关于课外阅读英语短文
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研究生科技英语阅读课文翻译(1-10)
Unit 1 Genetically modified foods -- Feed the World? If you want to spark a heated debate at a dinner party, bring up the topic of genetically modified foods. For many people, the concept of genetically altered, high-tech crop production raises all kinds of environmental, health, safety and ethical questions. Particularly in countries with long agrarian traditions -- and vocal green lobbies -- the idea seems against nature. 如果你想在某次晚宴上挑起一场激烈的争论，那就提出转基因食品的话题吧。对许多人来说，高科技的转基因作物生产的概念会带来诸如环境、健康、安全和伦理等方面的各种问题。特别是在有悠久的农业生产传统和主张环保的游说集团的国家里，转基因食品的主意似乎有悖自然。 In fact, genetically modified foods are already very much a part of our lives. A third of the corn and more than half the soybeans and cotton grown in the US last year were the product of biotechnology, according to the Department of Agriculture. More than 65 million acres of genetically modified crops will be planted in the US this year. The genetic is out of the bottle. 事实上，转基因食品已经成为我们生活重要的一部分。根据农业部的统计，美国去年所种植玉米的1／3，大豆和棉花的一半以上都是生物技术的产物。今年，美国将种植6500多万英亩的转基因作物。基因妖怪已经从瓶子里跑出来了。 Yet there are clearly some very real issues that need to be resolved. Like any new product entering the food chain, genetically modified foods must be subjected to rigorous testing. In wealthy countries, the debate about biotech is tempered by the fact that we have a rich array of foods to choose from -- and a supply that far exceeds our needs. In developing countries desperate to feed fast-growing and underfed populations; the issue is simpler and much more urgent: Do the benefits of biotech outweigh the risks? 但是，显然还有一些非常现实的问题需要解决。就像任何一种要进入食物链的新食品一样，转基因食品必须经过严格的检验。在富裕的国家里，由于有大量丰富的食品可供选择，而且供应远远超过需求，所以关于生物技术的争论相对缓和一些。在迫切想要养活其迅速增长而又吃不饱的人口的发展中国家，问题比较简单，也更加紧迫：生物技术的好处是否大于风险呢? The statistics on population growth and hunger are disturbing. Last year the world's population reached 6 billion. And by 2050, the UN estimates, it will probably near 9 billion. Almost all that growth will occur in developing countries. At the same time, the world's available cultivable land per person is declining. Arable land has
关于爱的英语短文阅读
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英语写作名人事例
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小学英语阅读短文【小学英语阅读小短文带翻译】
小学英语阅读短文【小学英语阅读小短文带翻译】 在英语学习中，阅读是人们获取英语知识、提高英语水平的有效途径。英语阅读既是重要的语言技能，也是重要的学习技能，是发展其他语言技能的基础和前提。小编整理了小学英语阅读小短文带翻译，欢迎阅读! 小学英语小短文带翻译篇一 In western countries, more and more young kids have the problem of obesity, because of the popularity of fast food. The culture of KFC and Mcdonald’s attract the kids all the time, the food there is full of high calorie, which is easy to become fat. Many kids are willing to spend the time in eating fast food, because the fried food cater to them. In China, there is also the increasing number of children obesity, in order to help the kids grow in the healthy way, the balanced diet is advocated. Meat and vegetable are indispensable, while eating more vegetables and fruit is healthier. To stay away from the fast food is the key to be fit. 在西方国家,越来越多的年轻孩子们出现肥胖的问题,因为快餐深受欢迎。肯德基和麦当劳的文化吸引着孩子们,那里的食物含有高热量,容易变胖。许多孩子愿意花时间去吃快餐,因为油炸食品迎合他们的口味。在中国,也有越来越多的肥胖儿童,为了帮助孩子们健康地成长,倡导平衡饮食。肉和蔬菜是必不可少的,多吃蔬菜和水果是健康的。远离快餐是保持健康的关键。小学英语小短文带翻译篇二 When we ask a foreigner what’s his impression about China, then he tell you about the delicious food and Chinese Kongfu. Chinese Kongfu has been a symbol, the first person that make the world recognize China by his Kongfu movie is Bruce Lee. Though he died, he still got a lot of fans today, everybody knows him well. Then Jackie Chen make Chinese Kongfu famous all around the world, his movie is very funny by all kinds of actions. Many Hollywood directors have come to China to seek for cooperation, they want to film the movie that contains Chinese Kongfu. Kongfu is part of our culture and the world is knowing us by it. 当我们问一个外国人对中国的印象是什么,然后他告诉你美味的食物和中国功夫。中国功夫已经成为了一个符号,让世界通过中国功夫去认识中国的第一人是李小龙。虽然他死了,但他至今仍有很多粉丝,所有人都知道他。然后成龙让中国功夫在全世界都出名,他的电影很搞笑,通过各种各样的行动。许多好莱坞导演来中国寻求合作,他们想让电影包含有中国功夫。功夫是我们文化的一部分,世界也通过功夫去认识我们。小学英语小短文带翻译篇三We are always educated that animals are our friends and we should protect them. Most families have kept dogs as their pets, some moving stories often happen between these lovely dogs and their owners. The famous movie Hachi tells about a dog spends a lifetime to wait for his master, who had died of heart attack. Recently, it has been reported that a little girl was saved from the earthquake because of her dog’s protection. Dogs are our loyal friends and they deserve our respect. Some people kill dogs and enjoy eating the dog meat, they have been criticized strongly. Protecting animals is saving our human being, the balanced of nature won’t be broken. 我们总是受到教育动物是我们的朋友,我们应该保护他们。大多数家庭一直把狗作为他们的宠物,一些感人的故事经常发生这些可爱的狗和它们的主人中。著名的电影“八公”讲述了一只狗花了一生的时间来等待他的主人,这个人死于心脏病。最近,据报道,一个小女孩从地震得救了,因为她的狗狗在保护着他。狗是我们忠实的朋友,他们应该得到我们的尊重。有些人杀狗,喜欢吃狗肉,他们受到了强烈的批评。保护动物就是在拯救我们人类,拯救大自然的平衡不被打破。小学英语小短文带翻译篇四 保持饥饿，保持愚蠢
科技英语翻译的原则_方法及技巧.
翻译是把一种语言里已经表达出来的事物用另一种语言准确流畅地进行重新表达的过程。与其他题材的文章相比,科技专业文章在内容、表达形式和风格上有很大的差别,具有科技性强、专业性强、逻辑严密、表达要求简练的特点,在翻译上力求准确全面、严谨明确和通顺简练。 1科技英语翻译遵循的基本原则 从科技文章的特点来看,大多具有以下几个特征:述说事理、逻辑性强、结构严密、术语繁多,语言严谨、数据精确。这就要求译文必须概念清楚、条理分明、逻辑正确、数据无误,尤其对定义、定律、公式、图表、结论等更应特别注意。科技英语作为特殊英语的一个分支,在词汇构成、遣词造句等方面都有其自身的特点,其语法结构不十分严密、语言习惯和汉语也有不少差别、词汇量大、词语繁多,因此科技英语翻译起来比较困难。另外,科技文章比较重视叙事逻辑上的连贯及表达上的明晰与畅达; 避免行文晦涩,避免表露个人感情,避免论证上的主观随意性。因此,科技英语翻译力求少用或不用描述性形容词以及具有抒情作用的副词、感叹词及疑问词,而是大量使用科技词汇、专业技术用语,译者应尊重客观事实,不能随意改动数据、回避不易翻译的文字,更不能加进自己的主观想象,进行自由翻译。 我国著名翻译家严复提出的“信、达、雅”三准则一直为不少翻译工作者所接受。 “信”指的是译文要忠实于原文,“达”是指译文的通顺达意,“雅”指的是译文的用词修辞。三准则体现了译文和原文信息等值这一基本要领。 “信、达、雅”的翻译准则对各种英语文体的翻译实践都具有指导意义,是衡量一篇译文好坏的标准,也同样适用于科技文献的翻译。由于科技文章特有的文体特征,与其他类文章相比,其“达”和“雅”的内涵不同,它要求在准确传达信息的基础上,使译文更加简洁明快,流畅通顺。2科技英语翻译的基本方法
关于爱情的英语作文(中英文对照)
范例一： 关于爱情，我想把我们对爱情的一些积极看法跟大家分享。以下为一篇关于爱情的英语作文，希望与大家共享。 爱就意味着了解所爱的人。能够认识到这个人多个方面——不仅仅是美好的一面，还有他的局限，他的矛盾之处和他的缺点。要看到对方的情感、思想，感觉他的内心，要能够透过他在社交场合的表现和他的社会角色而看到他内心的深处。 爱就意味着关心所爱之人的幸福。事实上，爱不是占有，也不是束缚。相反，两人都在爱中得到自由。关心一个人就是关心他的成长，希望他可以成为最好的他。因此，我不会为他的个人发展设置障碍，即使这样有时使我难受。 爱就意味着尊重所爱之人。爱一个人，就是将其卸任一个独立的人，有自己的价值观、思想和感情。我不会为自己而坚持要他放弃个性变成我所希望的他。我能允许，也鼓励他我行我素，成为他自己。我不会视他为物，或利用他主要来满足自己的需要。 爱就意味着对所爱之人负责。爱一个人，就要对他作为独立个体的需求做出回应。这种负责并不包括替他做他可以自己做到的事，也不是操纵他的生活。这种负责是承认我的所作所为会影响到他，他的欢乐痛苦都与我直接相关。相爱者确有伤害或忽略所爱的人的能力。从这个意义上说，我们认为，爱就要为自己的行为对对方产生的影响承担某种责任。 爱就意味着对所爱之人做出承诺。这种承诺并非意味着把自己完全交给对方，也并不是说这一关系必然是天长地久，这种承诺否认在平静愉快时，还是困苦挣扎、失意绝望时，都愿意厮守相伴。 爱就意味着信赖所爱之人。爱一个人，就要相信他会接受我的关心，接受我的爱，相信他不会故意伤害我;相信他会认为平静愉快有吸引力，相信他不会抛弃我;相信爱是相互的。如果我们彼此信赖，我们就愿彼此坦诚相待，敞开心扉。 爱能够容忍不完美。爱人之间也会有时感到厌倦，有时想放弃，有时感到压力，有时感到无法前进。真正的爱并不意味着永远的幸福。但是，在困难时期我能坚守，因为我仍记得我们共同度过的日子，我也能想象如果我们愿意面对我们之间的问题、渡过难关、我们将共同拥有什么样的未来。我们一致认为爱是一种能改变人生的精神。爱是一种生活方式，它具有创造和改变的力量。但是爱并不是为完善世界而存在的，爱本来就是我们这个不完美、有缺陷的世界而存在的。爱应该是一种能缓解痛苦的精神力量。爱应该给我们这无聊的生活带来意义。换言之，是爱使我们能够在这不完美的世界上生活下去。 爱是包容的。爱一个人，就要鼓励他与他人建立联系。尽管对彼此的爱与承诺不允许我们有某些行为，这种结合也不是全然排他的。两个人密不可分，再无个人发展的余地，这样的爱是不真实、不明智的。
英语作文名人事例
1.Bill Gates （比尔盖茨） When Bill Gates made his decision to drop out from Harvard, he did not care too much of the result. Gates entered Harvard in 1973, and dropped out two years later when he and Allen started the engine of Microsoft. Many people did not understand why Gates gave up such a good opportunity to study in the world’s No.1 University. However, with size comes power, Microsoft dominates the PC market with its operating systems, such as MS-DOS and Windows. Now, Microsoft becomes the biggest software company in the world and Bill Gates becomes the richest man in the world. 用于有放弃就会有所得、勇气、懂得把握机会类 2.Thomas Edison （托马斯爱迪生） In 1879, after more than 1,000 trials and $40,000, Thomas Edison introduced an inexpensive alternative to candles and gaslight: the incandescent lamp. Using carbonized filaments from cotton thread, his light bulb burned for two days. These bulbs were first installed on the steamship Columbia and have been lighting up the world ever since. 用于创造力/科技类、失败是成功之母、努力、成功 / 英雄 / 困难类 3.Mother Teresa （特雷莎修女） Mother Teresa, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, dedicated the majority of her life to helping the poorest of the poor in India, thus gaining her the name "Saint of the Gutters." The devotion towards the poor won her respect throughout the world and the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. She founded an order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta, India dedicated to serving the poor. Almost 50 years later, the Missionaries of Charity have grown from 12 sisters in India to over 3,000 in 517 missions throughout 100 countries worldwide. 用于大众观点类/善良、品性/ 4.Diana Spencer（戴安娜王妃） Lady Diana Spencer, Princess of Whales, is remembered and respected by people all over the world more for her beauty, kindness, humanity and charitable activities than for her technical skills.
简单英语短文带翻译阅读
简单英语短文带翻译阅读 英语作为一门国际通用语,在21世纪已经向着多元化、多功能化的方向发展。小编整理了简单英语短文带翻译，欢迎阅读!简单英语短文带翻译篇一 What is the purpose of study, most students will tell you that they want to find their own value and survive in the society. Reading books will also help people gain knowledge and fulfill their value, but in my opinion, the value of reading books not only contains what has mentioned above, but also contains the happiness from the mind. When people read the good books, they will be immerged into the books and find themselves being part of the story. They can gain a lot from the books, learning how to face the problems or what kind of person they should be. Good books are like the teachers, they show people how to fulfill their value and lead people to the success. People should choose the good books to read, those books which are worthless should be neglected. The value of books is infinite. 学习的目的是什么，大部分学生会告诉你他们想要找到自己的价值，在这社会上生存。读书也能帮助人们收获知识和实现他们的价值，但是在我看来，读书的价值不仅仅包含了前面提到的，也包含了收获思想上的愉悦。当人们读到好书时，他们会沉浸在书中，发现自己成为书中的一部分。他们也能从书本学到很多，学着如何面对问题，或者他们应该成为怎样的人。好的书就像老师，展示人们如何实现他们的价值，引导人们走向成功。人们选择好的书来读，那些没有价值的书尽量少读。书本的价值是无穷的。简单英语短文带翻译篇二被忽略的东西The Things Are Neglected In our life, we will be nice to other people, while when facing our parents, we are impatient and even argue with them. People always think their parents don’t understand them and refuse to talk to them, they show the worse temper in the ones who love them and will never leave them, but they show their kindest fact to the strangers. It is a sad thing, the reason that people show their badness to the dearest lies in that people just get used to the presentation of their relatives, they know in their hearts that their parents won’t leave them, no matter what they do. Our relatives will never leave us, they take care us all the time, they are the dearest persons in the world. People neglect it, so we should be nice to our parents, love them and communicate with them. 在我们的生活中，我们会对别人很友好，然而在面对我们的父母时，我们会没有耐心，甚至和他们争吵。人们总是认为他们的父母不理解他们，并且拒绝和父母交流，他们在爱他，并且不会离开他的人面前展现出最坏的脾气，他们却把最善意的脸留给了陌生人。这是多么可悲的事情啊，人们在最亲爱的人面前展示出自己不好的一面的原因在于他们已经习惯了亲人的存在，在他们内心深处，他们知道父母不会离开他们，无论他们做了什么。我们的亲人永远都不会离开我们，他们总是照顾着我们，他们是这个世界上最亲近的人。人们忽略了这一点，因此我们应该对父母友好点，爱护他们，并且和他们交流。简单英语短文带翻译篇三 In our parents’generation, there are less people have the eyesight problem, because the digital products were not so developed at that time, but nowadays, with the development of these products, more and more people have the problem of short eyesight. When I look around my classmates, I find only have few student don’t wear glass. People’s bad reading behavior makes their eyesight weaker, they can do the right things to correct it. First, we should not read in the dark situation. Many students like to read in the dark before they go to bed, it hurts the eye so much. Second, we should not stare at the book or the TV and computer in a long time, we need to take a rest every 40minutes, looking at the distance or the green color will ease our eyes. Eyes are
科技英语翻译课程论文1
东大学外国语学院2013－2014学年第二学期 《科技英语翻译》课程论文 课程号：1400622-100 任课教师于德英成绩
摘要:文章主要就科技英语的特征、科技英语翻译的标准和方法进行了探讨,说明了加强科技英语翻译研究和探索的日益重要性。旨在提醒科技翻译者在实践基础上加强理论研究,以便更好更准确地做好翻译工作。 关键词:科技英语翻译;标准;方法 随着国际学术交流的日益广泛,科技英语已经受到普遍的重视,掌握科技英语的翻译技巧是非常必要的。科技英语 (English for Science and Technolgy ,简称EST)作为一种重要的英语文体,与非科技英语文体相比,具有词义多、长句多、被动句多、词性转换多、非谓语动词多、专业性强等特点,这些特点都是由科技文献的内容所决定的。因此,科技英语的翻译也有别于其他英语文体的翻译。 一、首先要拥有一本好的科技词典 学习普通英语几年以后，你大约掌握几千个单词的词汇量，这时你就会发现英语拥有极其丰富多彩的词汇，但在科技文章中，又会对大量的专业词汇和术语而头疼。有些词晦涩难懂，大而长，看起来吓人，如posttention（后张拉力），prefabricate（预制），意义比较简单，只要查一下词典就行。有些词在文章中起着举足轻重的作用,所以翻译时选择在具体语言环境中最恰当。一本好的科技词典可以成为你的良师益友，为此笔者推荐《英汉道路词典》《汉英科技大词典》两本较好的词典。 二、在翻译时采用增词法和词序处理法 1.根据句法上的需要:由于英汉两种语言表达方式存在差别，在英语中需要省略的成分而在汉语中需要补出才能符合汉语的习惯。例如：在翻译案例中增词现象“与普通的线波相比，微波有较高的频率，从而被用于跨远距离定期发送成千上万的电话和的电视节目“，比原文中增添了“与普通的线波相比”“从而被”等词，来更好的表达原文。 2.根据意义上的需要:(1)英语复数名词的增译：复数名词前后增译“许多”、“一些”等，使其复数意义更明确；（2）英语中表示动作名词的增译：翻译时可根据上下文语境，补充一些表示动作意义的名词：“作用”、“现象”、“方案”等；（3）在英语名词或动名词前后增译汉语动词：（4）增译解说性词：英语中常因惯用法或上下文关系。省去了不影响理解全句意义的词句。为了使译文清晰起见，翻译时必须增译一些词。 3.词序处理法英汉两种语言的词序规则基本相同,但也存在着某些差别。不同的英语句子,在翻译中的词序处理方式也常常不同。例如:” are used routinely in sending thousands of telephone calls and television programs across long distances从远距离发送成千上万的电话和电视节目。这里将“across long distance”(从远距离)改序翻译为“发送成千上万电话和电视节目”之前较为合理。三．句型的使用 1.非限定动词的应用和大量使用后置定语如前所述,科技文章要求行文简练,结构紧凑,往往使用分词短语代替定语从句或状语从句;使用分词独立结构代替状语从句或并列分句;使用不定式短语代替各种从句;介词+动名词短语代替定语从句或状语从句。这样既可缩短句子,又比较醒目。 2.大量使用常用句型科技文章中经常使用若干特定的句型,从而形成科技文体区别
关于爱的英语作文
It’s only love Love is a serious word, she never imagines that she can spend time with a boy for 3 years, it is really a long time for her. But she still remembers their first meeting. With the delicate voice flying into her tears, it takes her back to those days when she caught the first glimpse of him. It was a bright and sunny day. She remembers it very clearly. The headteacher brought a boy into her class, saying ‘this is your new friend, from now on he will be one of our family members.’ She stared at him for a while. He is a quite muscled guy with short hair and she noticed his eyes are nothing but small, but can be acceptable. Maybe he realized she was looking at him, so he looked back to her. She looked down in an air of shy, pretending nothing had happened, but she found her heart beat extreme quickly. Accidentally, he sat behind her in the class. She was too shy to talk with him. When she got the news that he was the champion of free combat, when the geography test paper handed out and he got the highest grade while this subject was her worst one. She admired him and assured that she loved him deeply. She began to pay all her attention to him. She knew he was very independent, for his mother was abroad all year round. He liked history and was very humorous. In order to listen to his every sentence, she sat very close to him on purpose and also did lots of exercises about geography in order to ask him questions. Every time she talked with him, she felt a blash on her face and avoided his eyes. One day, she couldn’t help saying something to him, so she messaged him with irrational impulse : I like you. She waited for quite minutes