2018年河北省中考英语真题及答案

2018年河北省中考英语真题及答案

本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。卷Ⅰ为选择题,卷Ⅱ为非选择题。本试卷共 120 分,考试时间120 分钟。

卷 I（选择题，共 75 分）

注意事项：

1.答卷I前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束,监考

人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答在试卷上无效。

3.听力部分共包括两小节:第一节在卷I,第二节在卷II。完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,

在卷II完成第二节。

听力部分（第一节）

I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）

1.A.easy B.busy C.crazy

2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:30

3.A have a picnic B. have a rest C. have a party

4. A. We are already on the plane.

B. We may be late for the plane.

C. We are waiting for the plane.

5. A. Cindy can not cross the street.

B. Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.

C. Cindy should be careful when crossing the street.

II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）

6. A. Sounds good. B. Glad to hear that. C. Nice to see you, too.

7. A. He’s a policeman. B. He’s thirty-five. C.He’s tall and cool.

8. A.Yes. here you are. B No, thank you. C. Sure, I'm hungry.

9. A. I like to travel. B. It was great. C. They went to a zoo.

10. A.Why not? B.Not really. C.Not at all.

III.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，计 8 分）

11. What is Tina reading?

A. B. C.

12. Where are they talking?

A. B. C.

13. What are they going to do?

A. Eat breakfast.

B. Go to school.

C. See a doctor.

14. What does Tony want Jane to do?

A. Watch a match.

B. Join the team.

C. Teach him.

15. What is Jane’s last reason to refuse Tony?

A. She isn't good at baseball.

B. Baseball has too many rules.

C. Baseball takes a long time to play.

16. Where should the woman meet with her friends?

A. At the ticket office.

B. At the coffee shop. C At the bus stop.

17. Why does she feel worried?

A. She can’t find a taxi.

B. The theater is too far.

C. She’s gone to a wrong place.

18. What do you think she will do after talking to the man?

A. Buy gifts for her friends.

B. Hurry to the New Theater.

C. Decide which movie to see.

IV.听语段、对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，计 7 分）

19. Who is speaking?

A. A teacher.

B. A guide.

C. A tourist.

20. How will the tourists go to see all the places?

A. By bus.

B. On foot.

C. By train.

21. Why don’t they have to worry about the weather?

A. It isn’t raining.

B. They can enjoy the rain.

C. The

rain will stop soon.

22. How many students are there in each group?

A. Two.

B.Four.

C.Six.

23. Who will role-play a phone call first?

A. The boys.

B. The girls.

C. A girl and a boy.

24. When can they go somewhere in the role-play?

A. On Friday.

B. On Saturday.

C.On Sunday.

25. What will the girls finally do?

A. Role-play a phone call.

B. Talk about the boys.

C. Copy the key words.

笔试部分

V.单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.

A. her

B. his

C. my

D. your

27. Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.

A. advice

B. news

C. praise

D. choice

28. This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes.

A. clever

B. brave

C. funny

D. careful

29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.

A. until

B. after

C. while

D. before

30. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well.

A. sings

B. sang

C. will sing

D. is singing

31. --The bread is really delicious.

--Thank you I ________ it myself.

A. make

B. made

C. will make

D. am making

32. Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair.

A. ask for

B. look for

C. pick up

D. put up

33. I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.

A. receive

B. will receive

C. was receiving

D. have received

34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.

A. list

B. are listed

C. will list

D. will be

listed

35. -- Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________?

--Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.

A. which was the way to the station

B. why we should meet at the

station

C. when we should get to the station

D. who we should meet at the

station

VI.完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然

后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved 36 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, 37 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.

Salt has many 38 . Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 39 . We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to 40 food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live 41 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt 42 Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are 43 as “the salt of the earth”.

For centuries, salt was also hard to 44 . It’s usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 45 . In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.

Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.

36. A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar

37. A. or B. so C. and D. but

38. A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills

39. A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick

40. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare

41. A. in B. outside C. for D. without

42. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful

43. A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described

44. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep

45. A. money B. medicine C. earth D. food

VII.阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分）

阅读 A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

46. Why did Susan Rosen write the letter?

A. To say sorry to her sister.

B. To show the picture to Smith.

C. To tell her problem to a friend.

D. To talk about what she bought.

47. What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen?

A. He helped her cancel the order.

B. He sent her a new skirt.

C. He asked her to visit the office.

D. He called her for another color.

B

Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat

that to those he might meet.

When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars .

His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore.

He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.

“I wish you a happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head.

“You are not from this country? ” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像)to say, “These

little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time”

Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man and the other to his wife.

They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”

When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.

“I have bought no books,” said he, “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”

“My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift”.

“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”

48. Edward expected to ________ with the money he got from his father.

A. help the poor family

B. buy something to eat

C. buy some pretty books

D. learn another language

49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?

A. He couldn’t understand the boy.

B. He wouldn’t accept the money.

C. He didn’t like the boy’s language.

D. He was too cold to say anything.

50. How much did Edward give the poor family?

A. One dollar.

B. Two dollars.

C. Three dollars.

D. Four dollars.

51. We know that Edward ________ from the passage.

A. got a prize for his kind heart

B. had to buy his books next year

C. bought the books at the bookstore

D. got more money from his father

C

DIY Your Own Desserts

◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆

We offer different kinds of classed to you all. A very popular class we are offering these

10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”.

Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be happy when you give him/her your

DIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mother’s Day and Father’s Day? Come to

our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises!

The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting

up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes (食谱) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food.

At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What’s more, you’ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.

Costs: ＄30 each lesson. You can start at any time.

Go to our website to get more information about the class.

You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it.

52. You can join the class if you like to ________.

A. offer some recipes

B. teach how to cook

C. make desserts yourself

D. get some surprises

53. You will _________ in the class.

A. eat the meal with the teacher

B. celebrate the special days

C. learn 2-3 recipes each lessons

D. have a hands-on experience

54. You will pay _________ for five lessons.

A. ＄30

B. ＄60

C. ＄120

D. ＄150

55. How can you attend the class?

A. Make a phone call to them.

B. Send them an e-mail.

C. Get information from parents.

D. Come to the class directly.

D

“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a

better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.

National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time

to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.

The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.

★ Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.

★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.

★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.

★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.

★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.

★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.

Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in

people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…

little things can change a person’s life.”

56. Volunteering can help_________.

A. make a decision

B. see the world clearly

C. thank other people

D. make person’s life better

57. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?

A. They don’t have enough time.

B. They are prevented by their families.

C. They fear that their abilities are shared.

D. They don’t expect to become volunteers.

58. Which of the following can help people take the first step?

A. Start out quickly.

B. Organize a training meeting.

C. Invite a friend to be with them.

D. Join in a group with different values.

59. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “_________”.

A. polite

B. humorous

C. young

D. experienced

60. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.

B. To encourage people to start their volunteering.

C. How to make great achievements in volunteering.

D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.

听力部分（第二节）

IX.任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）阅读短文，并按要求完成 66～70 题。

Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.

AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI

could make them lose their jobs.

According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people

used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods.

Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver’s jobs in the future.

On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems (系统) and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent

communication skills with people will not be replaced (取代) by AI. These

includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.

AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.

66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将问中

画线句子译成汉语。

66. AI is ___________________________________ that help machines to do tasks.

67. ____________________________________controlled by AI may make the drivers

lose their jobs.

68. What will AI create for people?

___________________________________________________________________

69. __________________________________________________________________

70. __________________________________________________________________

X.词语运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）

根据短文内容及所给提示，将文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

June 15，2018

This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 71 (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 72 old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 73 and gave my seat to him.

He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 74

(happy).

Later in the 75 (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know w 76 , so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 77 (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He

78_____ (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I

could be a good example to my79 (classmate). It was really a good day f 80 me! I was so proud.

XI.基础写作（包括 A、B 两部分，A 部分 5 分，B 部分 15 分，共计 20 分）

A)连词成句（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）

将所给单词连成句子，标点已给出。

要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。

81. it,outside, hot, is

_____________________________________________________?

82. on time, to, remember, arrive

______________________________________________________.

83. for lunch, we, what, do, have

_____________________________________________________?

84. a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought

_____________________________________________________.

85. your, beautiful, are, how, kites

_____________________________________________________!

B) 书面表达（共计 15 分）

86. 请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。

提示：（1）What are the man and the woman doing?

（2）What should you do when you see people litter like this? Why?

要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

参考词汇：throw, environment, civilized(文明的

I can see a man and a woman in the picture. The man is_______________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

卷I

I-VII.

1-5ABCBC 6-10CABBA 11-15ABCBC 16-20ACBBA 21-25CBACA

26-30CBCDA 31-35BCDBC 36-40ADCBA 41-45ACDBA

46-50DBCAB 51-55ACDDB 56-60DACDB

卷II

VIII.

61.seventy/70 62.pet 63. subject 64.chess 65.park

IX.

66.a group of technologies

67.Self-driving cars and trucks

68.Many new jobs/AI/ It will create many new jobs for people.

69.AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention.

70.人工智能在很多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式。

X.

71.busier 72.an 73.up 74.happily 75.third

76.why 77.them 78.knew 79.classmates 80.for

XI.

81.Is it hot outside?

82.Remember to arrive on time.

83.What do we have for lunch?

84.Lucy brought me a cup of tea.

85.How beautiful your kits are!

86.I can see a man and a woman in the picture. The man is throwing rubbish on the ground. The womwan is telling him ti put the rubbish in the dustbin.

When I see people litter like this, I believe I can not stand by and do nothing. I will stop them from doing so, like the woman in the picture did. The city is our home. It’s our duty to protect our environment. What’s more, it’s important to learn to be a civilized person.

Let’s take action and make the world more beautiful!

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词

1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.

2018年广州中考英语试题及答案

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