文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结
2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

形容词和副词用法总结及练习

一、形容词:

(一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类:

1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。

2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如:afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。

其他常见表语形容词:worth, ready, sorry, well

(二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。

1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为:

(限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。如:

There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.

2)【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。如:

The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us?

二、副词:

(一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如:not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。

不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如:

Have you read this book before? (副词,作时间状语)

He will arrive before ten o’clock. (介词,before ten o’clock 是介词短语,作时间状语)

(二)副词的种类

1、时间副词:

1)表示发生时间的副词:It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了!

2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前: She often changes her mind.

3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。

2、地点副词:

1)表示地点的副词:She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。

2)以where 构成的副词也是地点副词:It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。

3、【重点】方式副词

1)英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):How beautifully your wife dances.

2)表示情绪的副词:She smiled gratefully.

3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:He left the town secretly.

4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词

1)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗?

[说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词(a)或另一副词(b):

a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确

干得很快

2

b. 修饰比较级:You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours.

5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词

1)疑问副词:疑问副词用来引导特殊问句:

2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用:

how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗?

where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。(引导宾语从句)

6. 一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词:Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward.

(三)副词的位置

1. 副词修饰动词时,通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如:

Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首)

I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly.

2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时,通常放在形容词或副词的前面如:

These flowers are quite beautiful. (在形容词前)这些花相当漂亮。

(在副词前)他工作很努力。

▲ She is old enough to go to school. (在形容词后)她已到了上学的年龄。

3.

We had a meeting in the classroom yesterday afternoon. 我们昨天下午在教室开了一个会。

He watched TV at home last night. 他昨晚在家看电视。

常见形容词用法比较

1.elder 和older

①elder为"年长的",只指人,用来比较年龄长幼,尤指兄弟姐妹的长幼关系,它只能用在名词前作定语,不能

用于than引导的比较状语从句中。如:Jordan has two elder brothers and an elder and a younger sister.

②older为"年龄较大的,较老的,较旧的",可指人,也可指物,作定语或表语,能用在than引导的比较状语

从句中。My elder brother is 7 years older than my younger sister.

2. good 和well

good和well都表示"好"。通常,作定语或表语时用good,作状语时用well;表示"身体好的"用well.

Doing sports is good for us. 做运动对我们有益。(作表语)

Sandy dances well and she is a good dancer. 桑迪舞跳得好,她是个出色的舞者。(well作状语,good作定语) ---How are you? ---I am very well. (作表语,表示"身体好的")

3. huge, big, large,和great

1) huge强调尺寸、体积"庞大"(指体积时,比large, great所指的体积大),容量和数量"巨大",不强调重量。

About ten years ago scientists from the United States found that the large object caused a huge hole in Mexico. 2) big最通俗、常用,强调比正常程度、范围及规模的标准大,修饰人、物或数量。反义词是little或small

My best friend is Xiao Li, but last week in school we had a big fight.

3) large强调远远超过标准的"大",可指数量、容量、体积和面积,比big正式,反义词是small.

So it is proved that the large object had a close relation with the death of dinosaurs and other animals.

4) great通常指抽象的事物。可表数量、距离和程度,修饰人时,意为"伟大的"。

This is a great chance that many people do not have.

形容词与介词的搭配

在英语中,有很多形容词后需要加特定的介词,构成固定的搭配。

1. 与about构成的搭配

Be anxious about be sorry about b e careful about be sure/certain aboutbe worried about

2. 与at构成的搭配

Be expert at be surprised at be angry at be good at be clever at

3. 与for构成的搭配

Be famous/ well-known for be ready forbe sorry forbe fit/ unfit for be good/ bad for

4.与in构成的搭配

Be interested in be weak in be poor inbe different in be experienced in

5.与of构成的搭配

Be afraid of be fond of be proud of be tired of be full of be short of ……be ashamed of

6.与to构成的搭配

Be good/ bad to be kind to be nice to be rude to be useful to be polite to

7. 与with构成的搭配

Be angry with be careful with be busy with be satisfied with be pleased with

be happy with be patient with be strict with

特别提示

1. 有些形容词后跟不同的介词意义差别不大

Be experienced at/ in具有……方面的经验be sure/certain of/ about对……有把握

2.有些形容词后跟不同的介词意义不同

Be good at 在……方面擅长be good to对……友好be good for 对……有帮助

形容词的常用句型

1. It's +形容词+ of+ sb. +动词不定式"某人(做某事)……",说明"人"的性质或特征。

常用形容词有:good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful, careless, right, wrong等

It's very kind of you to help me. It's foolish of you to make such mistake.

2. It's +形容词+for + sb. +动词不定式"做某事对某人来说……",说明动词不定式的性质、特征。

常用形容词有:difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impossible等

It is impossible for a child to answer the question. 小孩子不可能回答出这个问题。

It is dangerous for you to swim alone. 你自己一个人去游泳很危险。

3. 主语+be动词+形容词+动词不定式这一句型常用表示感情、情绪,以及表示能力和意志的形容词,

如:glad, pleased, sorry, sad, thankful或ready, able, sure, certain等。

I'm very sorry to hear the news. I'm glad to see you.

Comrade Lei Feng is always ready to help others. Tom is sure/ certain to come.

比较结构的同义转换

1. not as/ so……as与less……than的转换

The place was not as/ so crowded as it usually is yesterday.

The place was less crowded than it usually is yesterday.

2. more……than与less……than, not as/ so…as的转换

Your picture is more beautiful than his.

=His picture is less beautiful than yours.=His picture isn't as/ so beautiful as yours.

3.最高级与more……than, no……more than的转换

Math is the most difficult subject of all.

=Math is more difficult than any other subject.=No subject is more difficult than math.

比较级和最高级的修饰语

1. 比较级的修饰语

Much(……得多),far(……得多),even(甚至,更),still(更),a bit(有点),a little(有点),a lot(很),

a great deal(大大地), twice(两倍), five times(五倍), two-fifths(五分之二), a half(一半)等修饰比较级表示程度,但

决不可用very修饰。

e.g. Tom is a little taller than Mike. It is even colder today than yesterday.

2.最高级的修饰语

By far/ far and away 最,很much ……得多almost 几乎nearly 几乎

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。

This is (by) far the best book that I've ever read. 这是我读过的最好的书。

形容词最高级用法

最高级是表示在三者或更多者中程度最高的比较方式

①the+ 形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句

Jack is the tallest student in his class. He is the fastest runner of the three boys.

This is the most boring book I've ever read.

②one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+表示范围的短语或从句

China is one of the largest countries in the world.

用法比较:介词in和of引导的短语说明比较的范围

如果在一定的地域空间内进行比较用in; 如果在同一类事物范围内进行比较用of.

China is the largest country in Asia. China is the largest one of all the Asian countries.

③运用比较级表达最高级的概念:"比较级+than any other+名词单数","比较级+than the other+名词复数"或"比

较级+than the rest of +the+名词复数"

Julia is taller than any other girl in her class.

= Julia is taller than the other girls in her class. = Julia is taller than the rest of the girls in her class.

形容词比较级的用法

①用于两者比较,表示"比…更…":

"A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+ B,e.g. I am two years older than my little sister.

"A+谓语动词+副词比较级+than+ B:e.g. She gets to school earlier than the other students.

②"比较级+and+比较级",这种结构表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长,意为"越来越…"。

e.g. In spring the days are getting longer and longer.

③"the+比较级…the+比较级",表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度的增长而增长,表示"越…,越…"。

e.g. The mort you practice using English,the better you'll learn it 你英语练得越多,就会学得越好。

④"A十动词十the+比较级+of短语(比较范围)",这种结构表示"两者中更……的那一个"。当比较双方只出现

一方(没有than及其后面的部分),且句中含有of the two……时,比较级前要加the.

e.g. Penny is the taller of the two girls. The larger of the two houses belongs to Mr. Black.

⑤表示两者程度不同的其他方式

可用more than(多于……),not more than(不多于……),less than(少于……),not less than(不少于……),less+形容词+ than(不如……)等。

We haven't got more than one hour left right now. It is less cold today than it was yesterday.

⑥"not+比较级+than"与"no+比较级+than"这两个结构表达的意思完全不同:

前者往往表示"一方不比另一方……",后者往往表示"前者和后者一样都不…";

修饰说明数量时,前者表示"最多,不比……多",后者表示"仅仅",带有感情色彩。

I am not taller than you. 我不比你高。I am no taller than you. 我和你一样高。

My French is not better than yours. My French is no better than yours.

She is not more than seven years old. She is no more than seven years old.

修饰比较级时常见的错误

1. more不可修饰比较级,但much可以用来加强比较级,意为"……的多,更……"

He looks more younger than I. (×) He looks much younger than I. (√)

2. 比较的对象或范围出现错误。

1)The weather of Beijing is colder than Shanghai. (×)(比较的对象应该是上海的天气,而不是上海)The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai. (√)

2)China is larger than any country in Asia. (×)(出现了逻辑上的错误:中国就是亚洲国家,应当排除在外。)China is larger than any country in Africa. (√) 中国比非洲的任何国家都大。

China is larger than any other country in Asia. (√) 中国比亚洲的任何(其他的)国家都大。

特别提示

Than后面接代词时,一般要用主格,但在口语中也可使用宾格。如果than后是一个句子,则不可使用宾格。

He works harder than me. He works harder than I do.

副词的比较等级:

副词和形容词一样,也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是:单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er或-est; 多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词(early除外),前面加more 或most.。不规则的变化式只能采用“各个击破”的办法去记忆。

2

1

1、单独使用:

Try to do better next time. He’ll come back sooner or later.Please speak more slowly.

He swims better than I do. Can you do any better than that? He arrived earlier than usual.

3、比较级前可有状语修饰:

You must work much faster. Can you come over a bit more quickly?

4. as…as和not so…as结构这两个结构也可结合副词使用:

1)as…as 可用在肯定句中,表示“像…一样”,后面的副词要用原级:She can run as fast as a deer.

2)在否定句中,as…as和so…as都可以用:I don’t go there as much as I used.

I didn’t do as(so) well as I should.

3)这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语:She can read twice as fast as he does.

二、副词最高级的用法:副词最高级可修饰动词,前面多数不带定冠词the:

He laughs best who laughs last. (谚语) 谁笑在最后谁笑的最好。

Of the four of us, I sang (the) worst. 我们四人中我唱的最差。

三、副词比较级和最高级的特殊用法:副词比较级和最高级还可用在一些特别结构或短语中。1)more and more 越来越…:

It rained more and more heavily. She went farther and farther away.

2)the more…the more 越…,越…:The more I work, the more I accomplish.

3)had better 最好:We’d better not disturb him. What had we better do?

2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词: (一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类: 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如:afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词:worth, ready, sorry, well (二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。 1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为: (限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。如: There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2)【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。如: The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词: (一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如:not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如: Have you read this book before? (副词,作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. (介词,before ten o’clock 是介词短语,作时间状语) (二)副词的种类 1、时间副词: 1)表示发生时间的副词:It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了! 2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词: 1)表示地点的副词:She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2)以where 构成的副词也是地点副词:It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1)英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):How beautifully your wife dances. 2)表示情绪的副词:She smiled gratefully. 3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗? [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词(a)或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级:You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1)疑问副词:疑问副词用来引导特殊问句: 2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用: how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗? where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。(引导宾语从句) 6. 一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词:Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. (三)副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时,通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如: Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时,通常放在形容词或副词的前面如: These flowers are quite beautiful. (在形容词前)这些花相当漂亮。

人教版(新目标)初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级

人教版(新目标)初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 (一)规则变化: 1.绝大多数的单音节和少数双音节词,加词尾-er ,-est tall—taller—tallest 2.以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st nice—nicer—nicest , able—abler—ablest 3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词或少数双音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big—bigger—biggest 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词,改y为i再加-er,-est easy—easier—easiest 5.少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-est clever—cleverer—cleverest, narrow—narrower—narrowest 6.其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级 easily—more easily—most easily (二)不规则变化 常见的有: good / well—better—best ; bad (ly)/ ill—worse—worst ; old—older/elder—oldest/eldest many / much—more—most ; little—less—least ; far—farther/further—farthest/furthest

用法: 1.原级比较:as + adj./adv. +as(否定为not so/as + adj./adv. +as)当as… as中间有名字时,采用as + adj. + a + n.或as + many / much + n. This is as good an example as the other is . I can carry as much paper as you can. 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时放在as的前面 This room is twice as big as that one. 倍数+as+adj.+as = 倍数+the +n.+of Your room is twice as larger as mine. = Your room is twice the size of mine. 2.比较级+ than 比较级前可加程度状语much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, three years. five times,20%等 He is three years older than I (am). 表示“(两个中)较……的那个”时,比较级前常加the(后面有名字时前面才能加冠词) He is the taller of the two brothers. / He is taller than his two brothers. Which is larger, Canada or Australia? / Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 可用比较级形式表示最高级概念,关键是要用或或否定词等把一事物(或人)与其他同类事物(或人)相分离 He is taller than any other boy / anybody else.

高中英语形容词和副词精讲

语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议: 1.从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点: (1)形容词的比较级和最高级; (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外,考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2.对于比较级的考查,淡化结构,注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的,而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3.在加强考查词义辨析的题目中,高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法),随着新教材词汇量的增大,而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力: 1.对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成,要加强记忆、找出其中规律;灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2.对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识,多数形容词在加-ly后,词义基本不变,而有些则不同,如:hard—hardly. 3.加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用,尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义,比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序,形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析,要不断地提高分析试题的能力,克服思维定势,灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习,尤其是一些常见的句型,要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上,不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习,要做到“词不离句,句不离义”。做题时,要结合语境,注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分,如果是作定语、表语等,一般是用形容词;如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词,一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况,如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构,看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词,其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记; (1)形容词短语作定语,定语后置。如:a language difficult to master (2)表语形容词(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等)作定语,定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语,ill如作定语意为“bad”。 (3)用作定语,修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时,通常后置。如:I have something important to tell you.

中考英语形容词、副词总复习

形容词、副词 (一) 知识概要 形容词的用法很活跃,在英语中用处也很多,但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同,要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下:many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下:much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。 其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分,其规则如下: 构词法原级比较级最高级加er,或est Tall young taller younger tallest youngest 只加r或st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er、est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 不规则变化的形容词或副词:

原级比较级最高级 good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词,如:back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词,其规律如下: 构词法形容词副词 一般加ly Careful kind carefully kindly 尾是y时将y变成i加ly Happy busy easy Happily busily easily 其他true terrible full possible shy whole truly terribly

初中英语语法大全:形容词和副词

初中英语语法大全:形容词和副词 A:形容词 1、形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分 成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的 变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如:afraid 害怕的。 (错)He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill. (错)She is an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid. 这类词还有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以 -thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如: something nice 2. 以-ly结尾的形容词 1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。

改错:(错)She sang lovely. (错)He spoke to me very friendly. (对)Her singing was lovely. (对)He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。 daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。如: the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry The poor are losing hope. 2)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复 数连用。 the British,the English,the French,the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为: 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词 a small round table a tall gray building

初中英语形容词和副词(含答案解析)

专题形容词和副词 考点一形容词、副语的句法功能 形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。它们各自的功能如下: 不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。在此,我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆方法。请你记住“限观形龄色国材”,如果这几个字不好记,你就记“县官行令谢国财”。

名词)。American 财(材)代表中心名词构成材料的形容词。wooden,stone,plastic 村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。 I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday. 昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。 They have got such a round brown wooden table. 他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。 考点三形容词变副词的方法 1.大多数形容词在词尾加-ly。 careful—carefully,quick—quickly,bright—brightly 2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,把y变成i,再加-ly。 easy—easily,happy—happily,lucky—luckily 3.以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词,去e再加-ly。 true—truly 4.以le结尾的形容词,去e再加-y。 terrible—terribly,simple—simply,possible—possibly 考点四形容词、副词的比较等级 1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成: 英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别,分别是原级、比较级和最高级。大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er/-est或在词前加more/most,属于规则变化,但也有少数是不规则的变化。 (1)规则变化 情况构成方式原级比较级最高级 一般情况 加-er或 -est old旧的 fast快的 older faster oldest fastest 以e结尾的词加-r或-st late晚的later latest 以“辅音+ y”结尾的双 音节词 变y为i,再加 -er或-est early早的 happy高兴的 earlier happier earliest happiest

英语形容词和副词的用法解析

形容词和副词 一、形容词 形容词修饰名词/不定代词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。一般放所修饰名词前作定语,也可独立作表语/宾补等 1、作定语:①this is an interesting story. ②kitty is a clever cat. 2、作表语:①Yao Ming is very tall. ②our classroom is big and bright. 3、作宾补:①don't make your hands dirty. ②we're trying to make our school beautiful. 可将形容词分成性质形容词+叙述形容词,不一定都放在名词前面。 1、直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。 2、叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。 (错)He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill. (错)She is an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid. 、 这类词还有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词后。例如:something nice 二、以-ly结尾的形容词 1、大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。 改错:(错)She sang lovely. (错)He spoke to me very friendly. (对)Her singing was lovely. (对)He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2、有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early ①The Times is a daily paper. ②The Times is published daily. 三、用形容词表示类别和整体 1、某些形容词加上定冠词可泛指一类人,谓语用复数。如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry。———— The poor are losing hope. — 2、有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词复数连用。the British,the English,the French,the Chinese. ————The English have wonderful sense of humor. 四、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时,顺序:限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别) ① a small round table ② a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car

中考英语真题形容词和副词词义辨析

2019 年中考英语真题--- 形容词和副词词义辨析(一) 1. 【2019 ? 福建省】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver. A. central B. special C. valuable 2. 【2019 ?兰州 市】How ___ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly 3.【2019 ?安徽 省】—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —It's really __ A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional 4. 【2019 ?安徽 省】I came to school _____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 5. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】The artist is so ___ that he can make different changing __________________________________________ pictures with sand. A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful 6. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】—Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. —Yes, Chinese is _____ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 7. 【2019 ? 江西省】Peter spoke so ____ that I could hardly hear him.

初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题

初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题 形容词 形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词,表示人或事物的性质或特征。 ,当形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在不定代词之后。 如:I have something important to tell you . 形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。 如:The box full of books is very heavy. 2形容词作表语 形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后。 如:The music sounds beautiful. 英语中有一部分形容词只能作表语,不能作定语,这种形容词叫做“表语形容词”,常见的有:sorry , afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth, 3形容词作宾语补足语 形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后。 The new teacher made us happy every class. 4 形容词名词化。 某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词,指“某一类人或物。”We should look after the old and love the young .(我们应该尊老爱幼) (二)形容词的比较等级大多数的形容词有三个等级:原级,比较级,最高级。 原级就是形容词的原形,比较级和最高级的词性有规则与不规则之分。 1形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则变化(单音节和部分双音节词) a 一般在词尾加er或est b 以e结尾的只加r或st c 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母再加er或est d 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的,先变y为I再加er或est 多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或most (1)不规则变化 good/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worse –worst little many/much- far old –elder-elder(年长的) 2 形容词比较等级的用法 (1)同级比较用法 英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种:as+形容词原级+as和not so(as) 形容词原级+as…句型。如: The box is as heavy as that one. (2 )比较级的用法 1 / 4

英语形容词和副词专题

形容词和副词 考纲解读 内容解读 1.了解形容词、副词的基本功能及在句子中的位置; 2.掌握形容词、副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置;同根副词的辨析;enough, convenient等的用法。 能力解读 1.具备在特定语境中选择恰当的形容词、副词的能力; 2.掌握英语中形容词、副词的语法特点及它们之间的语义差异。 五年高考 07年高考题组 ( )1. (07湖南, 26) It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so . A. far B. well C. little D. badly ( )2. (07湖南, 35) There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog.‖But there is wisdom in this: ―Love me, love my book.‖ A. some B. much C. more D. most ( )3. (07全国II, 9) After two years’ research, we now have a better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite ( )4. (07全国II, 10) Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his one. A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known ( )5. (07北京, 30) The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here . A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest ( )6. (07天津, 9) A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common ( )7. (07天津, 14) The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only beaten. A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly ( )8. (07上海, 27) Alan is a careful driver, but he drives of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully ( )9. (007上海, 42) Since Tom downloaded a virus into his computer, he cannot open the file now. A. readily B. horribly C. accidentally D. irregularly ( )10. (07上海, 44) John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards his job.

中考英语 形容词和副词

义务教育基础课程初中教学资料 形容词和副词 一、期考典测——他山之石 1.【2015届山东滕州市羊庄中学九年级上期末英语试卷】The mixture didn’t mix__________and ta sted_________. A.good,bad B.bad,well C.good,badly D.well,bad 2.【2014-2015学年广东中山黄圃镇中学九年级下开学检测英语试卷】The question is_________ that nobody can answer it. A. very hard B. too difficult C. strange enough D. so strange 3.【2015届山东滕州木石中学九年级下学业水平模拟1英语试卷】--How do you like this piece of music by Tan Dun? --Well,of all the music that he has written,I think this is his ____ one. A.better-known B.w ell-known C.best-known D.most-known 4.【2015届福建长汀县城区三校九年级12月联考英语试卷】Wang Fan , could you give us ______ on how to learn English _______?\ A. some advices, good B. any advices , well C. some advice , well 5.【2014-2015学年江苏常州西藏民族中学九年级上期末英语试卷】The price of the Iphone6 is _____for the young man. He can’t pay for it himself. A.high B.expensive C. cheap D.cheaper 6.【2014-2015学年江苏常州西藏民族中学九年级上期末英语试卷】His watch is 5 minutes _____. He feels _____now. A.slow; worry B.slow; worried C.slowly; worry D.slowly; worried

初中英语形容词与副词总复习

初中英语形容词与副词总复习

————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期:

形容词、副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如,It’s a cold and windyday. 2.作表语,放在系动词的后面。例如,He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。 例如,Would you like something hotto drink? 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。例如,Howlong is the river?Its abouttwo hundred metres long. 5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的例如,The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的 例如,Myelder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词:lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的 8.复合形容词:snow-white雪白的English-speaking说英语的;glass-topped玻璃罩的;full-time全日制的;well-known众所周知的;kind-hearted善良的;man-made人造的;take-away可以带走的;ten-year-old十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为: 限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)——描绘词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,长幼,颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词 A small roundtable一张小圆桌Atallwhite building一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirtyold black shirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famousAmerican medical school一个非常著名 的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型 1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),cl ever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的),right(正确的),wrong(错误的)等。例如,It’svery kindof you to helpme.(=Youare very kindtohelp me.)你能帮助我,真好。 It’s very rudeof herto say such words.(=Sheis very rude to say suchword s.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁。?It’s foolish ofhim to go alone.(=Heis foolishto goalone.)他单独出去太傻了。 2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的),necessary(必要的),difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),h ard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(舒适的),interesting(有趣的),impo

高中英语语法大全之形容词和副词

高中英语语法大全之形容词和副词 形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。 2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。 (错)He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill. (错)She is an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid. 这类词还有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:something nice 以-ly结尾的形容词 1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。 改错:(错)She sang lovely. (错)He spoke to me very friendly. (对)Her singing was lovely. (对)He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。 daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily.

初中英语形容词和副词的用法

形容词、副词的基本用法 形容词 1.概念:形容词是用来描写或修饰名词(或代词)、表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。 2.功能:形容词可作定语、表语、补足语等。 3.位置:形容词一般置于它所修饰的名词之前;但当形容词修饰由some, any, every, no等构成的复合不定 代词时须后置;enough 作形容词时,放在它所修饰的名词前后均可。 4. 复合形容词的构成及用法:就初中而言,需掌握的复合形容词的构成形式是“数词+ 名词单数+ 形容词”,并且中间加连字符。复合形容词常在句中作前置定语。如a 5-year-old boy等。 ※特别提示 1.有些形容词主要用作表语,所以又称表语形容词。这类形容词主要有afraid,alone,asleep,alive,awake,ill等。 2.有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。如friendly, lively, silly, lovely等。 3.由-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物,由-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人。 4. “the + 形容词”表示一类人或物。 副词 概念:副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、其它副词以及全句的词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 功能: 1. 副词在句中主要作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词和全句。 2. 修饰某些不定代词和数词。如:Nearly everybody came to our party. 3. 一些地点副词和时间副词,如here, there, home, abroad, upstairs, above, below, yesterday, today, tomorrow等可以作后置定语。如:Life here i s full of joy. 4. 一些副词,如in, out, on, back, down, up, off,away等可以作表语。如:Father is away. 5. 作宾语补足语。如:Ask him in, please. 6. 有些表示地点、时间的副词可作介词宾语。如:He lives not far from there. 位置:副词在句中的位置比较灵活:一般情况下,修饰动词可放其前也可放其后;修饰形容词、副词、副词短语、状语从句等时,放在其前;修饰全句放在句首;频度副词always, often等一般放在实义动词之前,情态动词、be动词、助动词之后;程度副词如very等一般放在被修饰词之前;表示序列的副词通常位于句首;enough作副词时须放在所修饰词之后。 【专项练习】 Ⅰ. 请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 ( )2. I think noodles are very___________ , so I often have them for lunch. A. delicious B. healthy C. sweet(甜的) D. fresh(新鲜的) ( )3. —What do you think of the robot exhibition(展览)? —It’s very_________. The robots can do the housework.

中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词: (一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类: 1.直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2.叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如:afraid,asleep, awake,alone,alive, awake, ashamed,alike。 其他常见表语形容词:worth,ready, sorry,well (二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之 后,称为后置形容词。 1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为: (限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。如: There is a famous fine oldstone bridge near thevillage. 2)【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。如: The boy interested inmusic ismybrother. Doyou have anythinginterest ing to tell us? 二、副词: (一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如: not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。不少副 词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如: Have you read this book before?(副词,作时间状语) He willarrive before ten o’clock.(介词,before ten o’clock是介词短语,作时间状语) (二)副词的种类 1、时间副词: 1)表示发生时间的副词:It’s beginningtorain now!现在开始下雨了! 2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes,never, ever, hardly 等 一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:Hehas just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词: 1)表示地点的副词:Sheis studyingabroad. 她在国外留学。 2)以where 构成的副词也是地点副词:It’sthesame everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1)英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):How beautifullyyourwifedances. 2)表示情绪的副词:She smiled gratefully. 3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:He leftthetown secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗? [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词(a)或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quitecorrect 完全正确 it very quickly 干得很快 2: oodat singing. b.修饰比较级:Yousingmuch better than me. Their house ismuchnicer thanours. 5.【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1)疑问副词: 疑问副词用来引导特殊问句: 2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用: how: Do you know howto startthis machine?你知道这台机器怎样启动吗? where: I don’t know wherehe lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。(引导宾语从句) 6. 一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词: Let’s goinside.Taketwo steps forward.

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档