湖南省长郡中学2019届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题(word版)

姓名

准考证号

绝密★启用前

长郡中学2019届高考模拟卷(一)

英语

注意事项：

!答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A.￡19.15.

B. ￡9.18.

C. ￡9.15.

答案是C。

1. What’s wrongwith the woman’s foot?

A.It’s broken.

B . It has a skin disease .

C . It got burned by hot oil .

2 . What was Sparky probably doing?

A . Trying on a hat .

B . Destroying a hat or a tie .

C . Chewing on one of his toys .

3 . Where does the woman want to go?

A . To the office .

B . To the library .

C . To the dining hall .

4.Why did the woman start her business?

A.To learn about dogs.

B.To help her neighbors.

英语试题(长郡版）第1页(共13页）

C. To finish a research project for school.

5. Where might the speakers be?

A.On a bridge.

B. At a movie theater.

C.In a car.

第二节（共15小题;每小题！ 5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第+段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What class did the man take from Mrs. Kirkland last year?

A.Music.

B. History.

C. Drama.

7 . What does the woman want to avoid performing?

A . An old play .

B . A funny play .

C . A popular play .

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8 . Who dressed up like a wolf last year?

A.Peter. B . Michelle . C. Susan.

9 . What will the speakers do for Halloween?

A.Go looking for candy.

B.Go toa friend’shouse.

C.Go to a club.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Family members.

B.Salesman and customer.

C.Instructor and student.

!! What is the woman’s opinion of the car?

A.It’s too small for her.

B.It’s too fast for her.

C.It’s perfect for her.

12.How much money is the woman willing to spend?

A. $ 30,000.

B. $ 50,000.

C. $ 60,000. 听第％段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the conversation mainly about?

A . Travel guides .

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/036856129.html,nguage classes .

C . Translating resources .

14. Why is the woman complaining about Google?

A.It?s not very convenient.

B . The German translations aren. accurate .

C.She doesn’t like the French translations.

15.Who likely speaks Russian?

A.The man.

B. The woman.

C. The woman’s friend.

16. How does the man get help with his homework now?

A. He looks up words on a dictionary app.

B. He uses the Google Translate program.

C. He sends a message to people in a language group.

听第10段材料，回答第！至20题。

1. Why did the police go to the factory in the first place?

A. A fire broke out there.

B.Stolen cars were stored there.

C. A famous painting was hidden there.

18.Who probably called the shop owner two hours later?

A.The police.

B.The suspect.

C.The shop owner’s family.

19. How did the police catch the man who stole the bike?

A.There was a witness.

B.He was caught on camera.

C.His wallet was found in the shop.

20. What does the speaker probably think of the man in the main story?

A. He is kind.

B. He is smart.

C. He is silly.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）

英语试题(长郡版）第3页(共13页)

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Food Part s You Should Never Throw Away in the Garbage

Pineapple Core

When you carve out the core of a pineapple，don’t throw it in the garbage. You can use the pineapple core for all kinds of recipes, and there are tons of vitamins and minerals hiding within. To use the pineapple core：chop it and add it to fruit salad，blend it into smoothies ? cut it into cubes and freeze for later use，or simply add it to water or even tea to improve flavor.

Kiwi Skin

If you never thought you could eat kiwi in the way you eat a peach ,think again.

That skin really is good for you and contains a lot of vitamin C，and i n fact，it?s also higher in fiber than the rest of the fruit. Of course，that rough，ugly skin isn’t for everyone，so if you don’t like it，try adding a whole kiwi to a smoothie

to hide the taste of the skin.

Banana Peel

Most of us eat the banana without giving the soft peel a second thought. Here?s why that’s amistake: banana peel contains tryptophan(色氨酸"，which increases “the happiness hormone* to help with mood regulation and nerve system. There are a few creative ways to use the peel. Cook or boil for at least 10 minutes to soften. You can add t to smoothies，stir-fries，or soups. And，for a treat，simply slice andbake a banana with the skin on.

Watermelon Skin and Seeds

The delicious ? red inside makes for a refreshing snack or juice ? but you?re able to get some powerful nutrients in the skin and seeds as well. Cut out the white part under the green outside and use tt in your cooking. It has vitamin C and B6 ? to keep you healthy. As for the seeds ? you can roast them in the oven. Then add them to salads or to nut snacks.

21.Which of the following has a larger amount of fiber than its other parts?

A.Pineapple cores.

B. Kiwi skin.

C. Banana peel.

D. Watermelon skin and seeds.

22. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. All the food above can be added to smoothies.

B. Kiwi skin can be roasted in the oven.

C.Banana peel can help lift people’s moods.

D. The green part of watermelon has vitamin C and B6.

23. Where can we most probably read this text?

A.In a botany instruction.

B. In a medicine brochure.

C. In a fruitarian’s recipe.

D. In a nutrition report.

B

Late last year ? a dozen Chinese students were admitted to the China-India Yoga College (CIYC) in the southern Chinese city of Kunming ? where yoga teachers from India are part of the staff，for the first postgraduate degree in yoga. The number isn’t large, but t is a sign of “widespread attention” the ancient Indian practice is getting in China.

When the 12 students graduate after three years—the last one in India learning amongother things，Sanskrit—they will be the first students holding post-graduate degrees in yoga in China. An interview of the first master?s students of yoga in China reflected the “charming spirituality of the ancient practice”. Zhang Mengping，who worked at a yoga club in Zhejiang Province before，said yoga helped her find inner peace. She fett good to see the “..links between the ancient Chinese and Indian knowledge systems”.

英语试题(长郡版）第5页(共13页）

Government-sponsored research showed in 2017 that China had 10 ? 800 registered yoga centers. Lang Gongxun? CIYC vice-president, said, “There is a huge professional demand in China’syoga industry, and the college is hoping to train comprehensive professionals to improve the healthy development of this sector.”

China, in fact, had backed India’s motion at the UN to make June 21 as International Yoga Day, giving a huge fillip to hundreds of yoga clubs and organizations in China. Thousands of Chinese have participated in the Yoga Day celebrations across the country in the last four International Yoga Days since 2015. Besides Indian embassy-backed events, local organizations and yoga schools also organize programs to mark the day.

The China Yoga Industry Development Report (CYIDR) said that the old links between “pure” yoga from India and traditional Chinese culture including Tai Chi and traditional Chinese medicine aided the spread of the practice in China.

24. What can we learn from the passage?

A. The China-India Yoga College has some Indian teachers.

B. Zhang Mengping is famous for her yoga practice.

C. Lang Gongxun objects to the spread of yoga in China.

D. International Yoga Day was first proposed by the Chinese government.

25.Which of the following can replace the underlined word ^fillip” in Paragraph 4?

A. Encouragement.

B. Suggestion.

C. Space.

D. Permission.

26. What do we know about yoga according to the text?

A. It is a traditional practice in Yunnan.

B. It helps people to find peaceful places to live in.

C. It is about some ancient spirits.

D. It is a practice from ancient India.

27. What is the main idea of the text?

A.Yoga and Chinese culture are mixed together.

B. Yoga is getting more popular in China.

C. Chinese government supports yoga greatly.

D. 12 Chinese students will get their master degree in yoga.

c

英语试题(长郡版）第6页(共13页)

The start-up Volterman has recently put forward a very secure smart wallet. It

comes with a built-in alarm system, a GPS tracker, and even a front-facing camera that takes photos of whoever tries to open it and sends them to the owner.

Wallets almost seem out of date in this digital age, but the Volterman Smart Wallet is not your average wallet. Apart from the screen, it packs about as much technology as your smartphone, including 512MB of RAM, a built-in camera, a power bank, a GPS tracker , an alarm system , RFID protection and even a Wi-Fi hotspot. It may look like a simple leather wallet on the outside , but it’s a whole different beast on the inside.

One of the main features of the Volterman Smart Wallet is the distance-sensitive alarm system. Once you’ve paired the stylish card holder with your smartphone，every time the distance between the phone and the wallet goes over a certain limit ? an alarm will inform you ? so you won. accidentally leave it behind. The cool thing about this system is that it works both ways. If you forget your phone somewhere , the wallet alarm will go off , letting you know that its best friend is m issing. Another feature of

the device is the GPS tracker that allows you to locate t he walle t anywhere in the

world.

The high-tech accessory also comes with a built-in power bank which provides wireless charging on the way ? Bluetooth 5. 0 technology ? and a built-in Wi-Fi hotspot which provides Internet roaming(漫游"service in 98 countries at much lower prices.

But perhaps the most unusual feature of the Volterman Smart Wallet is the built- in front-facing camera. When in the “lost” mode,the wallet will take pictures

whenever someone tries to open t and send them to the owner by connecting to the Internet. This feature is listed as an option , so would-be customers concerned about privacy issues needn?t be worried.

28.What do we know about Volterman?

A . It?s a high-tech wallet of unusual features .

B.Its a company ensuring customers’ security.

C . It?sa company producing smart wallets .

D . It?s a digital commercial company .

英语试题(长郡版）第（页(共13页）

29.What does the underlined phrase “a whole different beast” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. A special animal.

B. Apowerful device.

C. A cruel person.

D. An unpleasant object.

30._________________________________________________________ The Volterman Smart Wallet has all the following features EXCEPT _______________ .

A. a built-in camera

B. a GPS tracker

C. an alarm system

D. a built-in Wi-Fi

31. Which is the most unique characteristic of the Smart Wallet according to the text?

A.Telling you your phone is missing.

B.Providing wireless charging everywhere.

C. Taking photos of thieves opening the wallet.

D. Locating the wallet anywhere.

A

It is a common misconception among the young that their music tastes will always remain at the forefront of what is cool and popular. However, new research looking at online music streaming patterns has revealed a cruel reality—all too soon their taste in music will become just as outdated as their parents.

The study has shown that on average most peopled listening habits become firmly established by the age of 33 years old. After that age few people add new mainstream artists or bands to their regular listening patterns.

The study, conducted by analysts at Spotify and Echo Nest, also showed the youngest listeners—aged between 13 and 14 years old —almost exclusively play tunes by artists at the top of the charts. Fromaround the age of 15 years old, music tastes begin to m ature and expand as listeners increase the diversity of the music on their playlists. Tastes appear to change most quickly through the teenage years until the age

of about 25 when this sense of discovery slows and people move away from mainstreamartists.

However, becoming a parent also caused people?s music tastes to ‘age- more quickly than those who haven’t.The study additionally showed that men tend tomove away from mainstreamartists soonerand to a far greater degree than women—perhaps explaining why Dad music is often more embarrassing for their children.

Writing on his blog SkynetandEbert , Ajay Kalia , a taste profiler at Spotify who 英语试题

(长郡版）第8页(共13页）

英语试题(长郡版）第9页(共13页) conducted the study, said, ^Two factors drive this transition away

from popular

music. First, listeners discover less-familiar music styles that they didn ?t hear on FM radio as

early teens ? from artists with a lower popularity rank. Second , listeners are

re turning t o music t ha t was popular when t hey were coming of age —but which has sincephased(逐步"out ofpopularity.”

32. Who are most likely to move away from popular music?

A.

Boys aged 15. B. Girls aged 17. C. Men aged 40.

D. Women aged 33.

33. What dowe know about Dad’s music?

A . It makes kids embarrassed and upset . B. It reflects Dad ?s unique music taste . C . It shows that Dad ?s aging quickly . D . It becomes out of date sooner.

34. What can we infer from Ajay Kalians explanation?

A. People find their favorite music less popular when they get older.

B. People didn’t accept less popular music styles in their early teens.

C. People return to music which had a low rank when they became adults.

D. People are driven out of music with popularity among them. 35. What is the main idea of the text?

A. People’s music tastes may age.

B. Popular music affects people ?s tastes.

C. People’s music tast es are diverse.

D. Music tastes depend on people’s personality.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。

You are enjoying a nice dream until your alarm suddenly rings. 36 Is your

clock out of control? No ，it’s just winter ，making the sun rise later ，so it will be twice

as hard to crawl out of bed into the cold darkness.

As the days get shorter ，our mornings lose that crucial light to wake us up ，so waking up gets harder. That means youtl need to put in extra effort to get to work on time. 37

38

Summer or winter ，you should aim to go to bed at about the same time

every evening and wake up at about the same time every morning. Try to give yourself time for eight hours per night.

Avoid strong light near bedtime. So if you like reading before you close your eyes, try an actual book or an E-ink screen like a Kindle, which doesn’t emit the harsh light that phones and tablets do.

Buy a wake-up light. If you still have trouble with dark mornings, it might be time to introduce more light into your room. 39

Give yourself something to look forward to. 40 Sure , you might have to get

up for work, but you’ll want to be awake if you are expecting a delicious breakfast, or

a workout that is actually fun.

A. Go to bed early to ensure a sound sleep.

B.Stick to a regular schedule.

C.Philips makes s ome popular lamps that produce natural light during gray winter

days.

D. Waking up is easier when you have a good reason to be conscious.

E. Too much light can do harm to your eyes.

F. We have a few tips that might help.

G. But when you look out of the window，it’s still black outside.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题;每小题！5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

As a teenager，I was pretty lazy when tt came to doing things for my family. I worked hard at school，and sometimes looked after my younger sister. Still，I found myself regularly 4! the urge to help out at home with even the simplest things.

Every Wednesday afternoon，for example，my mother 42 me to another

town for a piano lesson. During my two-hour lesson，she’d rush to the nearby store and buy aweek’s worth of43 .

Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there， twelve miles back，44 for my lesson，and bought me a candy bar，you’d think I’dbevery

45 to help her bring the groceries into the house. But Iwasn’t. I generally just brought in an armload and 46 the rest for Mom as I ran to my room，shut the door ? and started studying.

Don’t47 me wrong：even back in my room，I fett 48 about not helping

英语试题(长郡版）第！页(共！3页)

my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change my 49 . But I also realized that once I did change，there’d be no going back. Once I took onmore responsibility，my parents would start

50 more of me. At age fifteen，I sensed that this one small change would 5! something much bigger：my personal change from a cared-for，

spoiled child to a more 52 ，caring and giving young man. Ill never forget the Wednesday when I made a(n) 53 to jump in and see what happened. Returning home from the lesson，I 54 into my room，as usual. But once inside，I felt that

deep and burning 55 . Throwing my school books on the bed，I suddenly opened my door and 56 back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that

day!

Surely ? over time，I continued to help out with more housework. The neat thing was，the more I helped out，the better I felt about myself and my 57 in my family. As Mom and Dad realized they could 58 onme more，our trips became far less stressful ? too. In short，it was a win-win situation for everyone.

Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest 59 to be the simplest things to

59. A. turnout B. make out C. point out D. bring out

60. A. differs B. benefits C. promotes D. beats

第二节（共10小题;每小题！ 5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Two decades ago when I was a reporter for Washington Post，I began to fall in love with Chinese food. My working place was near Chinatown，61 I found

several wonderful Chinese restaurants. That was the first time that I 62 (notice)

the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of Chinese food. When I got to know more about the food，I began to understand why 63 has this special feature.

Several years ago，China had 64 energy crisis because t lost much of its wood

due to overpopulation and poor management of its forests. This 65 (lose) was very bad for the country, but t turned 66 to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their 67 (value) wood，or learn how to use t better.

68 (economize) in cooking，they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their

meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way，the food cooked 69 (fast) and they saved more fuel. The food 70 (prepare) in this way kept its fresh flavor —and it’s this flavor that attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（$ )划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意# 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词'

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Three weeks ago，I told we would have our first military training. At first，I thought t would be pretty difficult to spend a wholeweek stayed away from school and home. The sunshine would be very strongly during these days, or we could easily

get sunburnt. Later，when I was in the camp, I found it was a lot of funs. The training was hard for you all. However, my classmates and I were treated very kindly by all the soldiers. The food in the camp look simple, but tasted good. Now you hard know how happy days

英语试题(长郡版）第12页(共13页)

we had in the camp. I do feel the experience has made us more stronger!

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，最近，你校学生会准备举办一场主题为“国学经典”的读书交流会。你得知美国交换生Bob对此很感兴趣。现请你给他写一封英文邮件，介绍该活动并邀请他参加。邮件包括以下内容#

!时间:星期四下午3:00;地点:报告厅(lecture hall);

2.内容:阅读经典名著，交流读书体会等。

注意:！词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：国学经典 Classics of the Chinese Culture Dear

Bob，

I’m glad that you’re interested in the reading seminar ________________________

Yours，

Li Hua

完整word版,2019年全国I卷英语高考真题

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