机械制图习题集(第6版)答案 (3)

《机械制图》（第六版）

习题集答案

第3页图线、比例、制图工具的用法、尺寸注法、斜度和锥度●要掌握和理解比例、斜度、锥度的定义；各种图线的画法要规范。

第4页椭圆画法、曲线板用法、平面图形的尺寸注法、圆弧连接

1、已知正六边形和正五边形的外接圆，试用几何作图方法作出正六边形，用试分法作出正五边形，它们的底边都是水平线。

●注意多边形的底边都是水平线；要规范画对称轴线。

●正五边形的画法：

①求作水平半径ON的中点M；

②以M为圆心，MA为半径作弧，交水平中心线于H。

③AH为五边形的边长，等分圆周得顶点B、C、D、E

④连接五个顶点即为所求正五边形。

2、用四心圆法画椭圆（已知椭圆长、短轴分别为70mm、45mm）。

●参教P23四心圆法画椭圆的方法做题。注意椭圆的对称轴线要规范画。

3~4、在平面图形上按1：1度量后，标注尺寸（取整数）。

5、参照左下方所示图形的尺寸，按1：1在指定位置处画全图形。

第6页点的投影

1、按立体图作诸点的两面投影。

●根据点的两面投影的投影规律做题。

2、已知点A在V面之前36，点B在H面之上，

点D在H面上，点E在投影轴上，补全诸的两面

投影。

●根据点的两面投影的投影规律、空间点的直角

坐标与其三个投影的关系及两点的相对位置做

题。

3、按立体图作诸点的两面投影。

●根据点的三面投影的投影规律做题。

4、作出诸点的三面投影：点A（25，15，20）；点B距离投影面W、V、H分别为20、10、15；点C在A之左，A之前15，A之上12；点D在A之下8，与投影面V、H等距离，与投影面W的距离是与H面距离的3.5倍。

●根据点的投影规律、空间点的直角坐标与其三个投影的关系及两点的相对位置做题。各点坐标为：

A（25，15，20）

B（20，10，15）

C（35，30，32）

D（42，12，12）

5、按照立体图作诸点的三面投影，并表明可见性。

●根据点的三面投影的投影规律做题，利用坐标差进行可见性的判断。（由不为0的坐标差决定，坐标值大者为可见；小者为不可见。）

6、已知点A距离W面20；点B距离点A为25；点C与点A是对正面投影的重影点，y 坐标为30；点D在A的正下方20。补全诸点的三面投影，并表明可见性。

●根据点的三面投影的投影规律、空间点的

直角坐标与其三个投影的关系、两点的相对

位置及重影点判断做题。

各点坐标为：

A（20,15,15）

B（45,15，30）

C（20,30,30）

D（20,15,10）

第7页直线的投影（一）

1、判断下列直线对投影面的相对位置，并填写名称。

●该题主要应用各种位置直线的投影特性进行判断。（具体参见教P73～77）

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