2012.6月英语六级听力真题及原文

2012年6月英语六级听力真题及原文

Part ⅢListening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A），B）,C）and D），and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

11. A）The serious accident may leave Anna paralyzed.

B）The man happened to see Anna fall on her back.

C）The injury will confine Anna to bed for quite a while.

D）The doctor’s t herapy has been very successful.

12. A）The man could watch the ballet with her.

B）She happened to have bought two tickets.

C）She can get a ballet ticket for the man.

D）Her schedule conflicts with her sister’s.

13.A）He will send someone right away.

B）He has to do other repairs first.

C）The woman can call later that day.

D）The woman can try to fix it herself.

14. A）Take up collection next week.

B）Give his contribution some time later.

C）Buy an expensive gift for Gemma.

D）Borrow some money from the woman.

15. A）Decline the invitation as early as possible.

B）Ask Tony to convey thanks to his mother.

C）Tell Tony’s mother that she eats no meat.

D）Add more fruits and vegetables to her diet.

16.A）The increasing crime rate.

B）The impact of mass media.

C）The circulation of newspapers.

D）The coverage of newspapers.

17. A）Limit the number of participants in the conference.

B）Check the number of people who have registered.

C）Provide people with advice on career development.

D）Move the conference to a more spacious place.

18. A）The apartment is still available.

B）The apartment is close to the campus.

C）The advertisement is outdated.

D）On-campus housing is hard to secure.

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

19.A）To test how responsive dolphins are to various signals.

B）To find out if the female dolphin is cleverer than the male one.

C）To see if dolphins can learn to communicate with each other.

D）To examine how long it takes dolphins to acquire a skill.

20. A）Produce the appropriate sound.

B）Press the right-hand lever first.

C）Raise their heads above the water.

D）Swim straight into the same tank.

21. A）Only one dolphin was able to see the light.

B）The male dolphin received more rewards.

C）Both dolphins were put in the same tank.

D）The lever was beyond the dolphins’ reach.

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

22. A）In a botanical garden.

B）In a lecture room.

C）In a resort town.

D）On a cattle farm.

23. A）It is an ideal place for people to retire to.

B）It is at the centre of the fashion industry.

C）It remains very attractive with its mineral waters.

D）It has kept many traditions from Victorian times.

24. A）It was named after a land owner in the old days.

B）It is located in the eastern part ofHarrogate.

C）It is protected as parkland by a special law.

D）It will be used as a centre for athletic training.

25.A）The beautiful flowers.

B）The refreshing air.

C）The mineral waters.

D）The vast grassland.

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）。Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.

Passage one

Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.

26. A）

B）

C）

D）He specializes in interpersonal relationship.

27. A）Students who scored low standardized tests.

B）Black freshmen with high standardized test scores.

C）Students who are accustomed to living in dorms.

D）Black students from families with low incomes.

28. A）They at the college dorms at the end of the semester.

B）They were of the university’s housing policy.

C）They generally spend more time together that white pairs.

D）They broke up more often than same-race roommates.

29. A）Their racial attitudes improved.

B）Their test scores rose gradually.

C）They grew bored of each other.

D）They started doing similar activities.

Passage two

Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

30. A）It will become popular gradually.

B）It will change the concept of food.

C）It has attracted worldwide attention.

D）It can help solve global flood crises.

31. A）It has been increased over the years.

B）It has been drastically cut by NASA.

C）It is still far from being sufficient.

D）It comes regularly from its donors.

32. A）They are less healthy than we expected.

B）They are not as expensive as believe.

C）They are more nutritious and delicious.

D）They are not as natural as we believed.

Passage Three

Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

33. A）He has better memories of childhood.

B）He was accused of family violence.

C）He is a habitual criminal.

D）He was wrongly imprisoned.

34. A）The jury’s prejudice against his race.

B）The evidence found at the crime scene.

C）The two victims’ identification.

D）The testimony of his two friends.

35. A）The US judicial system has much room for improvement.

B）Frightened victims can rarely make correct identification.

C）Eyewitnesses are often misled by the layer’s questions.

D）Many factors influence the accuracy of witness testimony.

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

注意：此部分的试题请在答题卡2上作答。

About 700,000 children in Mexico dropped out of school last year as recession-stricken families pushed kids to work, and a weak economic recovery will allow only a （36）_________improvement in the drop-out rate in 2010, a top education （37）_________said.

Mexico’s economy suffered more than any other in Latin America last year, （38）_________an estimated 7 percent due to a （39）_________inU.S.demand for Mexican exports such as cars.

The （40）_________led to a 4 percent increase in the number of kids who left （41）_________or middle school in 2009, said Juan de Dios Castro, who （42）_________the nation’s adult education program and keeps a close watch on drop-out rates.

“（43）_________rose and that is a factor that makes our job more difficult.” Castro told Reuters in an interview earlier this month.

（44）_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________.As a result, drop-out ra tes will not improve much, Castro said. “There will be some improvement, but not significant,” Castro said.

（45）_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________. And children often sell candy and crafts in the streets or word in restaurants.

（46）_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________.Mexico’s politicians have resisted mending the country’s tax, energy and labor laws for decades, leaving its economy behind countries such asBrazilandChile.

11. A）The injury will confine Anna to bed for quite a while.

12. C）She can get a ballet ticket for the man.

13. A）He has to do other repairs first.

14. C）Give his contribution some time later.

15. D）Tell Tony’s mother that she eats no meat.

16. B）The coverage of newspapers.

17. C）Limit the number of participants in the conference.

18 A）The apartment is still available.

19. D）to see if dolphins can communicate with each other.

20. A）Press the right-hand lever first.

21. C）Only one dolphin was able to see the light

22. B）In a resort town.

23. D）It is an ideal place for people to retire to.

24. D）It is protected as parkland by a special law.

25. C）The beautiful flowers.

26. C. He specialized in interpersonal relationship.

27. D. Black freshman with high standardized scores.

28. C. They broke up more often than same-race roommates.

29, C. The racial attitudes improved.

30, A. It will help solve the global food crisis.

31. D. It is still far from being sufficient.

32. D. They are not as natural as we believed.

33. A. He was wrongly imprisoned

34. A. The two victims’ identification

35. B. Many factors influence the accuracy of witness testimony.

36. slight

37. official

38. shrinking

39. plunge

40. decline

41. primary

42. heads

43. Poverty

44. Hampered by higher taxes and weak demand for its exports, Mexico's economy is seen only partially recovering this year.

45. Mexico has historically had high drop-out rates as poor families pull kids out of school to help put food on the table，

46. The nation's drop-out problem is just the latest bad news for the long-term comp etitiveness of the Mexican economy.

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A），B），C）and D），and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre。

11. W: Did you hear that Anna needs to stay in bed for 4 weeks?

M: Yeah. She injured her spine in a fall and a doctor told her to lie flat on her back for a month so it can mend。

Q: What can we learn from the conversation?

12. M: A famous Russian ballet is coming to town next weekend. But I can’t find a ticket anywhere。

W: Don’t be upset. My sister just happened to have one and she can’t go since she has got some sort of conflict in her schedule。

Q: What does the woman mean?

13. W: Hello, my bathroom drain is blocked and I’m giving a party tonight. Do you think you could come and fix it for me?

M: Sorry, ma’am. I’m pretty busy right now. But I can put you on my list。

Q: What does the man mean?

14. W: We’re taking up a collection to buy a gift for Jemma. She’ll have been with the company 25 years next week。

M: Well, count me in. But I’m a bit s hort on cash now. When do you need it?

Q: What is the man going to do?

15. W: Tony’s mother has invited me to dinner. Do you think I should tell her in advance that I’m a vegetarian?

M: Of course. I think she’d appreciate it. Imaging how you both fee l if she fixed the turkey dinner or something。

Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?

16. M: Just look at this newspaper, nothing but robbery, suicide and murder. Do you still believe people are basically good?

W: Of course. But many papers lack interest in reporting something positive like peace, love and generosity。

Q: What are the speakers talking about?

17. M: I can’t believe so many people want to sign up for the Korea Development Conference.We will have to limit the registration。

W: Ye ah, otherwise we won’t have room for the more。

Q: What are the speakers going to do?

18. W: Hi, I’m calling about the ad for the one bedroom apartment。

M: Perfect timing! The person who was supposed to rent it just backed town to take a room on campus。

Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

Conversation 1

W: One of the most interesting experiments with dolphins must be one done by Doctor Jarvis Bastian. What he tried to do was to teach a male dolphin called Bass and a female called Doris to communicate with each other across a solid barrier。

M: So how did he do it exactly?

W: Well, first of all, he kept the two dolphins together in the same tank and taught them to press levers whenever they saw a light. The levers were fitted to the side of the tank next to each other. If the light flashed on and off several times, the dolphins were supposed to press the left-hand lever followed by the right-hand one. If the light was kept steady, the dolphins were supposed to press the levers in reverse order. Whenever they responded correctly, they were rewarded with fish。

M: Sounds terribly complicated。

W: Well, that was the first stage. In the second stage, Doctor Bastian separated the dolphins into two tanks. They could still hear one another, but they couldn’t actually see each other. The levers and light were set up in exactly the same way except that this time it was only Doris who could see the light indicating which lever to press first. But in order to get their fish, both dolphins had to press the levers in the correct order. This meant of course that Doris had to tell Bass whether it was a flashing light or whether it was a steady light。

M: So did it work?

W: Well, amazingly enough, the dolphins achieved a 100 % success rate。

Questions 19-21 are based on the conversation you have just heard。

Q19. What is the purpose of Doctor Jarvis Bastian’s experiment?

Q20. What were the dolphins supposed to do when they saw a steady light?

Q21. How did the second stage of the experiment differ from the first stage?

Conversation 2

W: This week’s program Up Your Street takes you to Harrogate, a small town in Yorkshire. Harrogate became a fashionable resort during Victorian times, when people came to take a bath in the mineral waters. Today, few people come to visit the town for its mineral waters. Instead, Harrogate has become a popular town for people to retire to. Its clean air, attractive parks, and the absence of any industry, make this an ideal spot for people looking for a quiet life. Now, to tell us more about Harrogate, I have with me Tom Percival, President of the Chamber of Commerce. Tom, one of the things visitor notices about Harrogate is the large area of open park land right down into the middle of the town. Can you tell us more about it?

M: Yes, certainly. The area is called the Stray。

W: Why the Stray?

M: It’s called that because in the old days, people let their cattles stray on the area, which was common land。

W: Oh, I see。

M: Then, we’ve changes in farming and in land ownership. The Stray became part of the land owned by Harrogate。

W: And is it protected?

M: Oh, yes, indeed. As a special law, no one can build anything on the stray. It’s protected forever。

W: So it will always be park land?

M: That’s right. As yo u can see, some of the Stray is used for sports fields。

W: I believe it looks lovely in the spring。

M: Yes, it does. There’re spring flowers on the old trees, and people visit the town just to see the flowers。

Question 22-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard。

Q22. Where does this conversation most probably take place?

Q23. What do we learn about modern Harrogate?

Q24. What does the man say about the area called the Stray?

Q25. What attracts people most in the Stray during the spring time?

Section B

Passage One

Russell Fazio, an Ohio State psychology professor who has studied interracial roommates there and at Indiana University, discovered an intriguing academic effect. In a study analyzing data on thousands of Ohio State freshmen who lived in dorms, he found that black freshmen who came to college with high standardized test scores earned better grades if they had a white roommate - even if the roommate’s test scores were low. The roommate’s race had no effect on the grades of white students or low-scoring black students. Perhaps, the study speculated, having a white roommate helps academically prepared black students adjust to a predominantly white university。

That same study found that randomly assigned interracial roommates at Ohio State broke up before the end of the quarter about twice as often as same-race roommates。

Because interracial roommate relationships are often problematic, Dr. Fazio said, many students would like to move out, but university housing policies may make it hard to leave。

“At Indiana University, where housing was not so tight, more interracial roommates split up,” he said. “Here at Ohio State, where housing was tight, they were told to work it out. The most interesting thing we found was that if the relationship managed to continue for just 10 weeks, we could see an improvement in racial attitudes。”

Dr. Fazio’s Indiana study found that three times as many randomly assigned interracial roommates were no longer living together at the end of the semester, compared with white roommates. The interracial roommates spent less time together, and had fewer joint activities than the white pairs。

Question 26-29

26. What do we know about Russell Fazio ?

27. Who benefited from living with a white roo mmate according to Fazio’s study?

28. What did the study find about randomly assigned interracial roommates at Ohio State University?

29. What did Dr. Fazio find interesting about interracial roommates who had lived together for 10 weeks?

Passage Two

In a small liboratory at the Medical University of South Carolina, Dr. Vladimir Mironov has been working for a decade to grow meat. A developmental biologist and tissue engineer, Dr. Mironov, is one of only a few scientists worldwide involved in bioengineering 'cultured' meat。

It's a product he believes could help solve future global food crises resulting from shrinking amounts of land available for growing meat the old-fashioned way。

“Growth of cultured meat is also under way in the Netherlands”，Mironov told Reuters in an

interview, “but in the United States, it is science in search of funding and demand。”

The new National Institute of Food and Agriculture won't fund it, the National Institutes of Health won't fund it, and the NASA funded it only briefly, Mironov said。

"It's classic disruptive technology," Mironov said. "Bringing any new technology on the market, on average, costs $1 billion. We don't even have $1 million."

Director of the Advanced Tissue Biofabrication Center in the Department of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology at the medical university, Mironov now primarily conducts research on tissue engineering, or growing, of human organs。

"There's an unpleasant factor when people find out meat is grown in a lab. They don't like to associate technology with food," said Nicholas Genovese, a visiting scholar in cancer cell biology。

"But there are a lot of products that we eat today that are considered natural that are produced in a similar manner," Genovese said。

30. What does Dr. Mironov think of bioengineering cultured meat?

31. What does Dr. Mironov say about the funding for their research?

32. What does Nicholas Genovese say about a lot of products we eat today?

Passage Three

Bernard Jackson is a free man today, but he has many bitter memories. Jackson spent five years in prison after a jury wrongly convicted him of raping two women. At Jackson's trial, although two witnesses testified that Jackson was with them in another location at the times of the crimes, he was convicted anyway. Why? The jury believed the testimony of the two victims, who positively identified Jackson as the man who has attacked them. The court eventually freed Jackson after the police found the man who had really committed the crimes. Jackson was similar in appearance to the guilty man. The two women has made a mistake in identity. As a result, Jackson has lost five years of his life。

The two women in this case were eyewitnesses. They clearly saw the man who attacked them, yet they mistakenly identified an innocent person. Similar incidents have occurred before. Eyewitnesses to other crimes have identified the wrong person in a police lineup or in photographs。

Many factors influence the accuracy of eyewitness testimony. For instance, witnesses sometimes see photographs of several suspects before they try to identify the person they saw in a lineup of people. They can become confused by seeing many photographs or similar faces. The number of people in the lineup, and whether it is a live lineup or a photograph, may also affect a witness's decision. People sometimes have difficulty identifying people of other races. The questions the police ask witnesses also have an effect on them。

Question 33: What do we learn about Bernard Jackson?

Question 34: What led directly to Jackson’s sentence?

Question 35: What lesson do we learn from Jackson’s case?

Section C

About 700,000 children in Mexico dropped out of school last year as recession-stricken families pushed kids to work, and a weak economic recovery will allow only slight improvement in the drop-out rate in 2010, a top education official said.

Mexico's economy suffered more than any other in Latin America last year, shrinking an estimated 7 percent due to a plunge in U.S. demand for Mexican exports such as cars.

The decline led to a 4 percent increase in the number of kids who left primary or middle school in 2009, said Juan de Dios Castro, who heads the nation's adult education program and keeps a close watch on drop-out rates.

"Poverty rose and that is a factor that makes our job more difficult," Castro told Reuters in an interview earlier this month.

Hindered by higher taxes and weak demand for its exports, Mexico's economy is seen only partially recovering this year. As a result, drop-out rates will not improve much, Castro said.

"There will be some improvement, but not significant," Castro said.

Mexicohas historically had high drop-out rates as poor families pull kids out of school to help put food on the table, and children often sell candy and crafts in the streets or work in restaurants.

The nation's drop-out problem is just the latest bad news for the long-term competitiveness of the Mexican economy. Mexico's politicians have resisted mending the country's tax, energy and labor laws for decades, leaving its economy behind countries such as Brazil and Chile.

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