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复旦大学附属中学2017学年第一学期高二阶段性英语练习卷

复旦大学附属中学2017学年第一学期高二阶段性练习卷

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Grammar :

Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Most people get sweaty palms just staring up at El Capitan, a breathtaking rock of formation in Yosemite, California. Alex Hominoid，s stayed dry. And this June, he managed 41 (climb) the 900-meter vertical (垂直的）wall, pulling on edges barely big enough for fingertips

Hanford could not afford any slips. That is because he carried nothing 42 a bag of gymnasts’ chalk, to keep his fingers free of moisture. There was no rope to secure him if he fell. After a four-hour display of power and precision, the 31 -year-old safely challenged himself.

The achievement marks the latest in a series of milestones for sport climbing. In 20155 two other Americans, Tommy Caldwell and Keven Jorgeson，43 (establish) a route up the Dawn Wall, El Capitan’s blankest part, after years of attempts. They made the front page of The New York Times and got congratulations from Barack Obama for the achievement. Last year, sport climbing 44 (accept) into the Olympic program for Tokyo 2020 officially.

These have strengthened climbing^ position in the sporting circle in America and elsewhere. Google has invited Jorgeson to give a motivational talk to its employees. Climbing gyms have appeared around the globe over the past decade,

45 (make) the event safer and more accessible to ordinary people. The gyms have been particularly popular among millennial (千禧—代)，who pay 46 (much) attention to experiences than to belongings.

Sporty children who 47 once have taken up gymnastics (体操运动）now often pick climbing instead. Some start as young as five, 48 (lead) to great progress in performance.

Adam Ondra, a 24-year-old Czech (捷克人)，49 (regard) as possibly the most talented climber ever. Last November, he repeated the climb up the Dawn Wall, 50 (assist) by his father, after just a month of practice. Vocabulary:

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one more word than you need.

when people discuss mental health. In this context, stress describes the condition that results from ongoing and typical, emotional, or environmental forces. Such forces may include too much wood a-tragic event, or air pollution. The forces may cause in, tension, fear, grief, or anxiety. These discomforts can disturb the body’s ability to52 its normal internal balance. Some level of discomfort is, of course, normal. The occasional 53 of pain or anxiety? Not by itself a symptom of a serious problem. "Wien such distress is continuous- person to STRES IOUS---when the brain and the rest of the body cannot make the adjustments that return his or her normal condition of balance---then we say that the person is 54 from stress.

Although stress itself is usually not considered a disease, studies suggest that it is linked to disease. A growing body of research data connects the risk of heart disease, for instance，with stress within the workplace, the family, and other parts of society. Character traits---—sod tendency to worry, to strive for perfection, or to be competitive---also seem to 55 stress. It is unclear, however, whether stress itself causes disease. People 56 to "stress sometimes put them at risk. For example, a person might respond by entity too much or smoking.Research conducted in California seems to 57 that men who report stress from their jobs are more likely than less-stressed men to have building up in the arteries that supply blood to the brain. High levels of this plaque increase a person-clenches of having a stroke(中风).The same study,

did not find between stress and arterial plaque in women. Dopers speculate(推测)that female hormones may operate in some 59 ，Another study seems to confirm the 60 of people with the degenerative. neurologica{(神经病学) (MS),.that stress males their disease worse. Through the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRrf brain scans, researchers linked periods of stress in the subjects，lives with evidence of MS disease activity. Researchers also determined that major stressful events were related to the development of new brain lesions. Stress has also been linked to hypertension, depression, obesity, skin diseases, and some other types of cancer.

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A cloze

The responsibilities of job, home and family all too often transform the daily routine into a huge burden. Enjoying quality leisure time becomes 61 .

True leisure means engaging in a 62 and rewarding activity without being 63 by other aspects of your life. Sometimes, the 64 you experience during the week make you place great emphasis on weekends and other days off. You hope to relax, but the pressure is 65 . You can't rest even when you have the time to do so. When time is limited, leisure activities are usually the first items to 66 from the daily schedule.

If you routinely 67 your leisure time because you have "more important things to do,” you may be underestimating how much time the things 68 take. Most people routinely shortchange themselves on the amount of time required to complete a given task. The problem is a 69 to evaluate performance honestly.

70 , simplifying your life will let you have more windows of opportunity to do stuff just for fun. Maybe you need to relearn to relax.

Spare Time for Your 71 : Devote one afternoon or evening per week 72 to doing something that you enjoy, listening to music, assembling a jigsaw puzzle. Do whatever you always wish to but never seem to find time for. And do it where there's nothing to remind you of other 73 .

Choose Low-Tech: The popular fascination with technological advances in all areas of life has diverted(偏离）attention from the simple pleasures of many 74 pastimes. People think they must have the best, most up-to-date equipment available to enjoy themselves. When keeping up with trends becomes the 75 , the pure pleasure of leisure is lost.

Section B (22%)

(A)

When memory began for me, my grandfather (“Gramp”）was past sixty. The little marks of laughter at the corners of his eyes were the product of a kindly and humorous nature. The years of work which had bent his shoulders had never reduced his humor or his love of a joke. Everywhere he went, Gramp made friends easily. At the end of half an hour you felt you had known him all your life. I soon learned that he hated to give orders, but that when he had to, he tried to make his orders sound like suggestions.

One July morning, as he was leaving to go to the cornfield, he said: “Edwin, you can pick up the potatoes in the fie ld today if you want to do that.” Then he drove away with his horses. The day passed, and I did not have any desire to pick up potatoes. Evening came and the potatoes were still in the field. Gramp, dusty and tired, led the horses to get their drink. “How many potatoes did you pick up?” Gramp inquired. “I didn’t pick any.” “Not any! Why?” You said I could pick them up if I wanted to. You didn’t say I had to.” In the next few minutes, I learned a lesson I will not forget: when Gramp said I could if I wanted to. he meant that I should want to.

My grandmother (“Gram”）worked hard all day, washing clothes, cleaning the house, making butter, and even working in the field when help was scarce. In the evening, though, she was not too tired to read books from the community library. For more than forty years, Gram read aloud to Gramp almost every evening. In this way, she and Gramp learned about all the great battles of history and became familiar with the works of great authors and the lives of famous men.

She also had a deep love of beauty. When she was almost seventy-five and had gone to live with one of her daughters, she spent a delightful morning washing dishes because, as she said, the beautiful pattern on the dishes gave her pleasure. The birds, the flowers, the clouds 一all that was beautiful around her —pleased her. She was like the father of the French painter, Millet, who used to gather grass and show it to his son, saying, “See how beautiful this is!”

In a pioneer society it is the harder qualities of mind and character that are of value. The softer virtues are considered unnecessary. Men and women struggling daily to earn a living are unable, even for a moment, to forget the business of preserving their lives. Only unusual people, like my grandparents, managed to keep the softer qualities in a world of daily struggle.

76. Which of the following is TRUE about Gramp according to the passage?

A. He wouldn’t listen to others.

B. He was difficult to get along with.

C. He gave his suggestions in the form of orders

D. He was eager to learn.

77. According to the author, “softer qualities” DON’T include the ability_________.

A. to earn a living

B. to find beauty in everyday life

C. to stay curious about new things

D. to stay positive in a world of daily struggle

78. In the days of the writer’s grandparents _______.

A. “softer qualities” were thought necessary but often ignored

B. “harder qualities” were much harder to keep than “softer qualities”

C. average people found it a piece of cake to earn a living

D. not all people understood how to appreciate beauty in life.

79. What’s the most suitable title for the passage?

A. Life of My Grandparents

B. Harder Qualities VS Softer Qualities

C. Stay Soft in a Hard World

D. An Unforgettable Person

(B)

Welcome to the LUSH life! https://www.wendangku.net/doc/017231973.html,

Our values are at the core of everything we do. From morally sourcing each ingredient and piece of packaging to creating fresh, innovative cosmetics by hand, you’ll find a world of love and care in every product. Breathe deeply and soak up everything inside this box: we’ve made it just for you!

80. From the leaflet, we can get to know all the following facts about LUSH except _________.

A. providing financial support to society

B. taking the lead in cosmetics marketing

C. testing on humans instead of on animals

D. crafting and packing their products by hand

81. In the section Naked! LUSH claims that they .

A. advocate recyclable or even no packaging

B. sell cosmetics without any wrapping paper

C. have invented some refillable cosmetics

D. have improved ways of transporting products

82. What is LUSH’s business philosophy we can find from the leaflet?

A. The market image of a company should make way for its beliefs.

B. Cosmetics are among the essentials of cur lives in modem society.

C. Homegrown vegetables and fruit are natural and reliable sources of cosmetics.

D. Social responsibilities of a company can go hand in hand with profit making.

(C)

DACB

Translation (3%+3%+3%+4%)

87.政府未能实现其降低房价的承诺。（promise)

88.竞技运动中，标枪、铁饼属于田赛的类别。（category)

89. 在大街上被随机选中接受访问，这个大学毕业生突然哭了起来。（burst)

90. 令他们惊讶的是：她竟然在如此短的时间内取得资格并出版了一本书。（astonishment)

41.to climb 42.but 43. has established 44.was accepted 45.making 46.more 47.could 48.leading 49.regarded 50.assisted

Vocabulary:

51 AB 52D 53BD 54A 55ABC 56AC 57B 58CD 59AD 60BC

CLOSE61-65BDADA 66-70 CBCDA 71-75 BDBCD

80-82 BAD

87. The government failed to keep its promise to reduce the housing price.

88. In athletic sports, javelin and discus belong to the category of field events.

89. When he was randomly selected for interviews on the street, the college graduate

burst into tears.

90. To their astonishment, she was qualified to publish a book in such a short time.

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