文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 无损检测汉译英词汇汇编

无损检测汉译英词汇汇编

无损检测汉译英词汇汇编
无损检测汉译英词汇汇编

无损检测汉译英词汇汇编

A(a)

安全灯safelight 安全防护safety protection

安全阀safety valve 安全防护设备safety equipment

安全措施safety action, safety practice, safety precaution

A型扫描显示A-scan display A显示A-display

按钮式喷雾器aerosol

暗室darkroom

B(b)

便携金相检查仪portable metallographic analyzer, portable metallographic inspection apparatus

便携式光谱分析仪portable spectroscopic analyzer, portable spectrograph

便携式氢检漏仪portable hydrogen leak detector 便携式磁通计portable flux indicat or

标准密度校验片Calibrated Density Reference Scale 标记带Marking tapes

标准回波探头standard echo transducers,Standard echo probe

标准试块standard test block(STB) 标准试片standard test piece

表面波探头surface wave transducers, Rayleigh Wave probe

表面(声)波surface acoustic wave(SAW) 表面张力surface tension

表面活性剂surfactant

背景光back light 背景、本底background

布氏硬度ball hardness,Brinell hardness 布氏硬度值Brinell hardness number(BH N)

布氏硬度计Brinell hardness tester, Brinell's machine

棒材bar stock 棒阳极(X射线)管rod-anode tube

钡水泥barium concrete

巴克豪森噪声分析Barkhausen noise analysis(BNA)巴克豪森效应Barkhausen eff ect

β射线测厚仪beta thickness gauge

B型扫描显示B-scan display, B-scope presentation B型扫描B-scan

曝光曲线exposure curve 曝光图表exposure chart

曝光宽容度exposure latitude 曝光过度over exposure,solarization

曝光与暗室附件Exposure and darkroom accessories

玻璃纤维fibreglass 玻璃X射线管glass X-ray tube

玻璃纤维增强塑料fibreglass reinforced plastics(FRP)

冰醋酸glacial acetic acid

半衰期half life, half-life period, half-time

半值层,半价层half value layer(HVL)半值层厚度,半价层厚度half value thickne ss(HVT)

丙烯酸树脂methacrylate resin

白点(钢缺陷)thermal burst

补充剂replenisher, replenishment 补焊repair welding,rewelding

波长wavelength 波动物理学wave physics

波束角beam angle

薄板、页sheet 薄膜thin film

薄板thin sheet 薄壁管thin-walled tube

C(c)

参考试块reference block 参考照片Reference Radiographs

参考试片、标准试片reference piece, reference test piece

测厚仪用分割式直探头:thickness gauge division straight transducers, Partitioned strai ght beam probe for wall thickness measurement

测厚仪thickness gauge, thickness meter 测力计,测功器,测功计dynamometer,er gometer

C型扫描C-scan C型扫描显示C-scan display, C-scope presentation

磁膏magnetic paste, concentrate, paste 磁悬液浓度bath concentration, particle co ntent

磁场指示器field indicator 磁铁magnet

磁通计flux meter, magnet meter, maxwellmeter 磁轭yoke, magnetic yoke

磁强计,磁场强度计field intensity set, magnetic field meter, magnetometer

磁钢magnet steel 磁探伤仪magnetic flaw detector

磁粉探伤用磁悬液magnetic flaw detection ink, magnetic ink, suspension

磁粉magnetic particle 磁粉检测magnetic particle testing(MT)

磁橡胶检验magnetic rubber inspection(MRI)磁化线圈magnetizing coil

磁化电流magnetizing current 磁化曲线magnetizing curve

磁化夹钳magnetizing tongs 磁粉含量particle content

磁致伸缩换能器magnetostriction transducer, magnetostrictive transducer

磁导率permeability 磁导率计permeameter

磁饱和稳压器saturation core regulator 磁化曲线,B-H曲线B-H curve

磁粉探伤机magnetic particle inspection machine, magnetic particle flaw detector

磁粉探伤仪magnetic particle flaw detector,magnetism-powder crack-detection instrum ent

磁饱和装置magnetic saturation system

草图、示意图sketch

Ch(ch)

超声波探伤仪ultrasonic flaw detector 超声流量计ultrasonic flow meter

超声标准试块ultrasonic calibration block 超声对比试块ultrasonic reference block 超声相控阵Ultrasonic phased arrays

超声波测厚仪ultrasonic thickness gage, ultrasonic thickness gauge

超声测厚探头ultrasonic thickness gauge transducers, the transducers for ultrasonic thickness gauge

超微粒胶片extra-fine grain film 超灵敏度渗透系统supersensitive penetrant system 充电器charger 充电器连线charge up line,Charger cable

插座转接板socket adapter 插头plug

插座jack, rosette, socket

差动线圈,差分线圈differential coil

穿过式线圈feedthrough coil 穿晶裂纹(金属缺陷)transgranular crack

串列式扫查tandem scan

场强计field strength meter(FSM)

重复频率repetition frequency

长水柱耦合探头probe with long water column coupling

吹砂sand blasting, sandblast

冲击试验机impact tester,impact testing apparatus

成像板IP(Imaging Plates)

D(d)

电子拉伸试验机electron-tensile tester 电子扫描(E-扫描)Electronic scanning (E-sc ans)

电子线性扫描(E-扫描)Electronic linear scans (E-scans)

电脑轴承分析仪computer bearing analyzer

电动机故障检查仪electromotor fault inspector 电参量测试仪electricity parameter te ster

电动试压装置electromotion pressure testing device 电缆cable

电池供电的battery powered 电池电源battery supply

电池,电池组Battery 电缆磁化cable magnetization

电火花加工electro-discharge machining(EDM)电子回旋加速器microtron

电致发光,场致发光electroluminescence(EL)电学参量electric parameter

电磁超声检测electromagnetic-ultrasonic testing 电子束焊接electron beam welding (EBW)

电子直线加速器linear electron accelerator 电致伸缩electrostriction

电离式辐射监测器ionization-type radiation monitor 电子显微镜electron microscope 电磁声electromagnetic-acoustic(EMA)电流计,检流计galvanometer

电磁声换能器electromagnetic-acoustic transducer(EMAT)

电磁检测electromagnetic detection(ED),electromagnetic testing

电磁超声换能器,电磁超声探头electromagnetic ultrasonic transducer, electromagnetoa coustic probe

电子(显微)探针分析electron microprobe analysis(EMA)

低频直探头slow frequency straight transducers,Low frequency straight beam probe 低灵敏度渗透剂low sensitivity penetrant

底片标志film marker 底片黑度photographic density

底片评定范围film evaluation scope

带宽,频带宽度bandwidth 带通放大器band amplifier

带通滤波器band filter, bandpass filter 带保护膜的直探头straight-beam faced unit(p robe)

大气压barometric pressure

单位unit

对接焊缝butt weld 对苯二酚,几奴尼hydroquinone

对比试块、参考试块reference block

滴落时间drain time, drainage time

大苏打,硫代硫酸钠hypo

多频涡流系统multifrequency eddy current system

渡越时间time of flight(TOF)

定影fixation,fixing 定影液fixation solution, fixing solution

定影剂fixer 定影粉fixer powder

定影槽fixing bath 定影时间fixing time

端点衍射tip diffraction 端点最大反射波maximum tip reflected wave

导波guided wave 导轨、滑轨、支架、框架、座架rack

订单order 订单号order No.

毒性toxicity

断电相位控制器phase controlled circuit breaker, phase regulated circuit breaker

E(e)

耳机,听筒earphone 耳机转接器earphone adapter

二维矩阵列2-D matrix array

额外费用extra fee

F(f)

风速仪anemoscope

复合磁化resultant magnetization

复合式气体报警器complex gas annunciator, complex gas alarm

反应堆压力容器reactor pressure vessel(RPV)

附件accessory

辅助装置accessory device

防灰雾剂antifogging agent 防护眼镜protective eyeglasses

酚醛树脂phenolic resin

蜂鸣器buzzer

泛光型黑光灯flood-type black light

返工rework

非(荧光)增感型胶片direct-type film 非坚膜定影液non-hardening fixing bath

非增感型胶片non-screen film 非含水型显像剂nonaqueous developer

非荧光渗透剂nonfluorescent penetrant 非含水型湿式显像剂nonaqueous wet devel oper

非铁磁性涂层测厚仪nonferromagnetic-coating thickness meter

非金属夹杂物(金属缺陷)sonim, solid nonmetallic impurity

菲尼酮phenidone 非相关显示non-relevant indication

辐射区radiation area 辐射损伤radiation damage

辐射剂量计Dosimeter, radiation dosimeter 辐射伤害radiation hazard

辐射探测器radiation detector 辐射剂量radiation dose

辐射(经防护层缝隙)漏泄radiation leak 辐射监视胶片radiation-monitoring film

辐射防护radiation protection 辐射防护屏radiation shield

辐射病、射线病radiation sickness 辐射源容器radiation source conteiner

辐射防护器材Radiation protection equipment

放射性衰变radioactive decay 放射性同位素radioactive isotope

放射性示踪气体radioactive tracer gas 放大镜magnascope, magnifier, magnifying

glass

放射性同位素radioactive isotope 放置式线圈、探头式线圈(涡流检测用)probe coil 分辨力resolution 分辨率resolution ratio

分层(金属缺陷)sliver

分割式直探头division straight transducers, Partitioned straight beam probe

粉末冶金sinter

发裂(白点-钢缺陷)thermal burst 发货delivery

G(g)

高斯计,磁强计gaussmeter 高精密天平high-precision balance

高精度high-precision 高速增感屏high speed intensifying screen

高灵敏度渗透剂high-sensitivity penetrant

高压水银蒸汽弧光灯high pressure mercury vapor arc lamp

高温双晶直探头high temperature TR normal beam transducer

高能脉冲X射线机pulsed high energy radiographic machine

钢丝绳检测仪steel wire tester, tightwire tester, steel rope tester

钢筋混凝土ferro-concrete

锅炉水位试控装置boiler water level testing and control device

镉镍电池cadmiun nickel battery,Cd-Ni Battery 镉电池cadmium cell

工作范围Operation range 工作温度Operating temperature

工业X射线胶片industrial X-ray film 工业电视industrial television

工件至胶片距离object-to-film distance

刚玉adamantine spar

各向异性aeolotropism, aeolotropy

干燥剂desiccant 干燥dry

干燥柜dry cabinet 干显像剂dry developer

干粉显像柜dry developing cabinet 干燥箱,烘箱dryer, drying oven

干粉雾化显像剂,干粉喷雾显像剂dry-fogging developer

干磁粉dry magnetic particle, dry magnetic powder, dry particle

干燥剂dryer 干燥时间drying time, dryout time

观片灯film viewer

γ射线放射性活度gamma-ray activity γ射线源gamma-ray source

γ射线探伤机gamma-ray detection apparatus, gamma-ra y projector, γ-ray projector γ射线源容器gamma-ray source container

甘油,丙三醇glycerine, glycerol

盖革计数器Geiger counter 盖革探测器Geiger detector

盖革-弥勒计数器Geiger-Muller counter 盖革-弥勒计数管G-M counter tube

固定式X射线探伤机stational X-ray detection apparatus, stational X-ray equipment 国际退火铜标准international annealed copper standard(IACS)

过压力over pressure 过清洗over wash, overwashing

隔声层(组合双晶探头)sound isolating layer

感光纸sensitive paper

管电流tube current 管电压tube voltage

管道爬行录像检查仪pipeline crawler with videorecord

管道试压装置pipeline pressure testing device 管子直径external diameter of the pi pe

公称厚度nominal thickness

光激发光方法PLM技术Photostimulable Luminescence Method

H(h)

宏观检查设备macroscopical inspection apparatus, macrostructure inspection apparat us

回弹仪concrete test hammer 回波动态波型echodynamic patterns

活度activity

横向裂纹transverse crack

横波斜探头(折射角表示)transverse wave transducers (show by an angle of refract ion),

angle beam probe(refraction angle in steel)

横波斜探头(K值表示)transverse wave transducers (show by K value),

angle beam probe(K=tgβ the β is an angle of refraction in steel)

横波、切变波shear wave,transversal wave, transverse wave

含水型显像剂aqueous developer

烘箱、干燥炉baking oven

黑光灯,紫外线灯black light 黑光灯泡,紫外线灯泡black light bulb

黑光滤片,紫外光滤片black light filter 黑光检测仪black light meter

黑磁粉black particle 黑度blackness

黑度,密度density 黑度计(密度计)densitometer

黑度梯度density gradient 黑度范围density range

黑白透射密度计Black and White Transmission Densitometer

恒电位constant potential 恒温箱thermostat

环形(超声)换能器阵列circular transducer array 环形磁铁ring magnet

环境条件enviromental condition 环境污染enviromental pollution

环境保护enviromental protection 环境可见光environment visible light

环氧树脂epoxide resin, epoxy, epoxy resin

环缝外透法circular weld outside radiography 环缝内透法circular weld inner radiog raphy

护目镜eye shield

华氏温度计Fahrenheit thermometer

福克仪(胶接质量试验仪)Fokker bond tester(FBT)

霍尔元件Hall element 霍尔探头Hall probe

霍尔探头磁强计Hall probe magnetometer

氦检漏仪helium leak detector 氦质谱仪helium mass spectrometer

红外线infrared(IR), infrared ray 红外辐射计infrared radiometer

红外检测仪infrared detector 红外图像infrared image

红外无损检测infrared nondestructive testing(IRNDT)

红外辐射infrared radiation 红外辐射检测仪infrared radiation detector

红外辐射温度计infrared radiation thermometer(IRT)

后乳化着色渗透探伤法post-emulsifiable dye penetrant testing method

后乳化荧光渗透探伤法post-emulsifiable fluorescent penetrant testing method

后乳化型渗透剂post-emulsifiable penetrant,post-emulsification penetrant

后乳化渗透工艺post-emulsifiable penetrant process 后乳化剂post-emulsifier

后乳化渗透探伤法post-emulsifiable penetrant testing method

后乳化荧光着色渗透剂Post-Emulsifiable Fluorescent Dye Penetrants

后清洗post-cleaning

滑轨、支架、框架、座架rack

核辐射测定器radiacmeter

合成磁场resultant field

海波,大苏打,硫代硫酸钠hypo 海绵状疏松(金属缺陷)sponge shrinkage

划痕、划伤score, scratch

换能器阵列transducer array

焊缝中的未熔合lack of fusion in welds

I(i)

J(j)

精确度,精度accuracy

激光测距仪laser range finder

晶片尺寸Element size, crystal size

聚焦横波探头focusing transverse wave transducers,Focus angle beam probe

聚焦换能器,聚焦探头focused transducer, focusing probe

交流电源线、电源线alternating power lead,AC power supply cable

交流焊机AC welding machine 交流焊条AC(type) electrode

交流磁轭AC yoke 交直流两用焊条AC-DC(type) electrode

交叉线圈cross coil 交叉磁轭crossed yoke

接触法直探头straight-beam contact unit(probe) 接触法斜探头angle beam contact probe

接地,地earth, earthing 接地线earthing wire

接线盒rosette 接收器acceptor

接触块shoe 接线板、插座转接板socket adapter

搅拌器agitator

基本参数basic parameter 基本原理basal principle

计算机控制层析X摄影术computed tomography(CT)计算机辅助设计computed ai ded design(CAD)

计算机辅助射线成像技术CR(Computed Radiography)

检测仪器detecting instrument 检测设备,检测装置detection equipment

检漏仪leak detecting instrument, leak detector 检流计galvanometer

矫顽力测量仪coercive force meter

夹渣、炉渣(金属缺陷)slag, slag inclusion, slag enclosure

剂量当量dose equivalent(DE)剂量dose, dosage

(辐射)剂量计dosage meter, dose meter, dosimeter 剂量率dosage rate,dose rat e

剂量计、核辐射测定器radiacmeter 剂量率计dose rate meter

金属箔增感屏metallic foil screen 金属荧光增感屏fluorometalic screen

金属陶瓷X射线管metal-ceramic X-ray tube 金属增感屏metal intensifying screen 金属屏metal screen

金属磁记忆检测仪metal magnetism-memory tester

甲氨基酚(显像剂),米吐尔metol

金相照片metallograph 金相显微镜metallographic microscope

金相分析设备metallographic analyzer

胶片film 胶片暗盒film cassette

胶片吊架,洗片架film hanger 胶片盒film holder

胶片处理film processing 胶片类型film type

胶接检验仪bond tester 胶片标记器材Film marking equipment

焦距focal distance, focal length 焦点focal point, focal spot

焦点尺寸focal spot size 焦点-胶片距离focus-to-film distance(FFD)

焦距(射线源到胶片距离)source-to-film distance(SFD)

均方根root-mean-square(RMS)

钾矾potassium alum

径向radial

卷型胶片、胶卷roll film 卷尺tape

简图schematic diagram

浸没式气泡检漏submergence bubble testing

近表面缺陷、皮下缺陷subsurface defect(discontiuity)

阶梯试块step block 阶梯型透度计step-type penetrameter

基准灵敏度basic sensitivity

矩阵列matrix array

K(k)

可燃气体报警器flammability gas annunciator, flammability gas alarm

可变角度探头:change angle transducers, Variable angle probe

可卸式斜探头Disassemble beam transducers 宽(频)带broad-band

锎中子源californium neutron source 快速胶片fast film

孔型透度计,孔型像质计hole type penetrameter 快速微粒胶片fast fine grain film 框架、座架rack

L(l)

力学性能测试设备mechanical property tester, mechanical testing apparatus

里氏硬度计Leeb hardness tester

雷达测速仪radar speed indicator 雷达radar

雷姆(人体伦琴当量)rem

量具measure

铝镁铸件Aluminum and Magnesium Castings

连接器(插头插座)connector

流量计flowmeter

累积剂量accumulated dose, cumulative dose 累积剂量计integrating dosimeter 螺纹thread 螺旋灯座edison base

螺旋千斤顶,起重螺旋jackscrew

励磁线圈field coil

卤素检漏仪halogen leak detector

漏磁探伤仪magnetic leakage field inspection machine

拉德(辐射剂量单位)rad

伦琴/小时Roentgen/hour(R/H)

伦琴/小时米Roentgen per hour at one meter(rhm) 伦琴计R-meter

硫代硫酸钠hypo

灵敏度试片sensitivity test panel

洛氏硬度计Rockwell hardness tester, Rockwell hardometer, Rockwell apparatus

磷光体储存成像板SPIP(a storage phosphor imaging plate)

M(m)

盲区blackout area, blind zone

慢速胶片slow film 慢速微粒胶片slow fine grain film

模拟-数字转换器A/D converter 模拟-数字转换analog-to-digital conversion

马蹄形电磁铁horseshoe electromagnet 马蹄形磁铁horseshoe magnet

米吐尔metol

脉冲X射线机flash X-ray system 脉冲发生器pulser

脉冲X射线pulsed X-ray 脉冲X射线发生器pulsed X-ray generator

埋弧焊submerged-arc welding

密集区缺陷a cluster of flaws 密度计(黑度计)Densitometer

目前At present

N(n)

能谱仪energy spectrum apparatus 内窥镜borescope

浓缩显影液concentrated liquid developer 浓缩定影剂concentrated liquid fixer

O(o)

耦合剂couplant

P(p)

普通直探头General straight beam probe

喷罐aerosol can 喷罐渗透检验装置aerosol penetrant system

喷罐法,喷雾法aerosol spraying 喷粉器powder blower

喷墨打印机ink-jet printer 喷粉枪powder gun

喷罐、喷雾器spray can, sprayer 喷罐式渗透装置spray can penetrant system

喷洗spray rinse, spray washing 喷射型溶剂显像剂solvent-sprayed developer

喷丸(清理)shot blast, shot-blasting 喷丸(表面强化)shot-peening

喷砂、吹砂sand blasting, sandblast

铍窗口beryllium window 铍窗射线管beryllium window tube

硼酸boric acid 爬行器crawler

贫化铀deplete uranium

平板型透度计,平板型像质计flat-type penetrameter 平底孔flat-bottom hole(FBH)频闪(观测)仪stroboscope 频谱仪、频谱分析仪spectrometer,spectrum analyzer

频带band 频率Frequency

皮下气孔(金属缺陷)subsurface blister

片型胶片sheet film

配电盘、接线板、插座转接板socket adapter

评定evaluation 评片装置(观片灯)Film viewing equipment

Q(q)

其它设备other equipments

缺陷合格等级acceptable defect level 缺陷评定区defect evaluation zone

缺陷自身高度(缺陷在壁厚方向的尺寸)flaw height(thru-wall dimension)

球磨机ball crusher, ball mill 球墨铸铁sgiron, spheroidal graphite cast iron 气泡探测法bubble detection,bubble testing(BT)气味odour

全景曝光panoramic exposure 全浸没法full immersion method

全息无损检测holographic nondestructive testing(HNDT)

氢检漏仪hydrogen leak detector

亲水性乳化剂hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性洗净剂hydrophilic remover

亲油性乳化剂lipophilic emulsifier

千斤顶jackscrew

铅板lead sheet

铅玻璃lead glass 铅橡胶lead rubber

铅标记lead marker 铅屏lead screen

铅箔增感屏lead-foil intensifying screen 铅增感屏lead intensifying screen

清洗rinse 清洗剂、去除剂(渗透检验用) remover, cleaner

切变波shear wave 切线磁场强度tangential magnetic field strength

钎焊solder

趋肤效应、集肤效应skin effect 趋肤深度、集肤深度skin depth

浅的开口缺陷shallow open defect

前后扫查traversing scan

启动startup

R(r)

软管内窥镜(光纤内窥镜) fibre flexible endoscope 软射线soft radiation

软X射线soft X-ray

溶剂清洗剂solvent cleaner, solvent remover 溶剂清洗solvent cleaning

溶剂显像剂solvent developer 溶剂去除型渗透剂solvent removable penetrant 溶剂悬浮型显像剂solvent suspendable developer

溶剂清洗型着色渗透剂solvent-removable visible dye penetrant

溶剂清洗型荧光渗透剂solvent-removable fluorescent penetrant

入射角angle of incidence,incident angle

人工缺陷artificial defect,artificial discontinuity

日光灯(泡)daylight lamp 日光型胶片daypack film

乳化emulsification 乳化时间emulsification time

乳化剂emulsifier 乳化槽,乳化剂槽emulsifier bath, emulsifier tank

瑞利散射Rayleigh scattering 瑞利波Rayleigh wave

热工测试设备pyrology tester 热空气循环烘箱circulating hot-air drier

热电无损检验electro-thermal nondestructive examination(ETE)

热电导检漏仪thermal conductivity leak detector 热裂纹(金属缺陷)thermal crack 热象仪、热成像系统thermal imaging system 热中子thermal neutron

热辐射thermal radiation 热辐射检测仪thermal radiation detector

热敏纸thermal sensitive paper 热电偶thermocouple

S(s)

扫描电镜scanning electron microscope (SEM) 扫查灵敏度scanning sensitivity

扫描激光声显微镜scanning laser acoustic microscope(SLAM)

酸性坚膜定影剂acidic hardening fixer 酸停显液acid stop bath

散射线scattered ray 散射波scattered wave

散射X射线scattered X-ray

缩孔(金属缺陷)shrinkage cavity, shrinkage void 缩裂(金属缺陷)shrinkage crack 缩管(金属缺陷)shrinkage pipe

苏瑟兰烧瓶(测量磁悬液浓度)Sutherland flask

三相整流直流探伤机three-phase rectifier DC unit 三氯乙烯trichoroethylene

三氯乙烯蒸汽除油trichoroethylene vapor degreasing

Sh(sh)

设备类别sort of equipments 设备名称name of equipments

设计图、线路图scheme

失效分析设备equipment for invalidation analysis, invalidation analyzer

水下超声检测underwater ultrasonic testing

水压爆破测试装置hydraulic pressure burst testing device

水柱耦合聚焦探头focal probe with water column coupling

水浸式直探头(点聚焦、线聚焦、非聚焦)waterlogging straight transducers(dot focus,li ne focus,non-focus),Water immerse straight beam probe(point focus、line focus、No-focus)

声报警器acoustic alarm 声发射分析系统acoustic emission analysis system

声发射检测系统acoustic emission detection system 声发射换能器acoustic emissio n transducer

声发射仪AE detector, acoustic emission detector 声发射acoustic emission, sound emission

声纳sonar

适配器adapter

刷涂brush coat

摄像机camera 摄谱仪、光谱分析仪spectrograph

(电视)摄像管camera tube

数据库data base 数据总线data bus

数字射线成像技术DR(Digital Radiography)

深度计depthometer

双面乳剂胶片double-coated film 双晶探头double crystal probe, dual search unit 双通道dual channel 双焦点X射线管dual focus X-ray tube

双头螺栓stud bolt 双晶探头S-E probe, TR probe

双通道two-channel 双胶片法two-film technique

双频涡流检测two frequency eddy current testing 双向转换开关two-way switch

双壁单影法double wall-single image radiography 双壁双影法double wall-double i mage radiography

双灵敏度(着色、荧光两用)渗透剂dual sensitivity penetrant

闪点flash point

闪烁计数器scintillation counter, scintillation detector, scintillometer

烧瓶flask 烧结、粉末冶金sinter

手持式磁轭hand-held yoke 手工喷粉器hand powder bulb

时基线性,水平线性horizontal linearity 时基time base

时间变化time-shifted

渗透剂停留时间penetrant dwell time 渗透剂penetrant

渗透剂去除剂、清洗剂penetrant remover 渗透时间penetrating time, penetration ti me

湿度计psychrometer

实时real-time

射线源radiation source 射线病radiation sickness

射线测厚仪radiation thickness gauge 射线工作者radiation woker

射频radio frequency(RF) 射频显示radio frequency presentation

射线照片、射线照相、射线照相底片radiogram, radiograph

射线剂量仪radiation dose meter, radiation dosimeter, radiation dosage meter, radiac meter

射线照相评片人radiograph in terpretor 射线照相检测radiographic testing(RT)

射线束角度,波束角beam angle 射源活度source activity

射线源至工件距离source-to-object distance 射线源尺寸source size

疏松(金属缺陷)shrinkage, porosity

剩磁检查仪residual magnetic field detector

砂型铸造、砂型铸件sand casting 砂布sandcloth

砂纸sandpaper 砂纸打磨sanding

砂眼、渣孔(金属缺陷)slag blow-hole

示意图sketch

十分之一值层tenth-value layer(TVL)

术语、项term 术语、词汇terminology

试块test block 试件test object

试片test panel, test piece

扇形扫描sectorial scanning(S-scan),Sectorial Scans (S-Scans)

石油馏出物petroleum distillates

T(t)

特种检测设备testing equipment for special purpose, Special testing equipment

特种设备检测仪special equipment tester 特斯拉(磁通密度单位)Tesla

特殊应用special application

涂层测厚仪coating thickness gauge

碳硫测定仪carbon-sulfur determinator

钛铸件Titanium Castings

通用直探头currency straight transducers 通孔through hole

探头线、探头电缆cable,probe cable 探头probe

探测范围detection range 探测灵敏度detection sensitivity

天平balance

退磁机demagnetizer 退磁线圈demagnetizing coil

同位素isotope

图像增强器image intensifier 图像增强管image intensifier tube

图像处理系统image processing system 图像质量image quality

透度计penetrameter, panetrometer 透照厚度penetrated thickness

透照厚度比ratio of max. and min. penetrated thickness

停留时间(渗透检验)residence time

T型接头T-joint

汤姆逊散射Thomson scattering

条形缺陷stripy flaw

U(u)

V(v)

W(w)

无损检测设备NDT equipments 无水硫代硫酸钠,无水海波anhydrous hypo

无损检测nondestructive testing(NDT)无水亚硫酸钠anhydrous sodium sulphite 无损评价nondestructive evaluation(NDE)无水碳酸钠anhydrous sodium carbonat e

无损检测指导卡NDT instruction card

温度计thermometer

万能应力测试仪universal stress tester

维氏硬度计Vickers hardness tester, Vickers

涡流仪ET flaw detector, eddy-current flaw detector, eddt-current inspection instrume nt

涡流检测eddy-current testing(ET)涡流eddy current

涡流探伤eddy current flaw detection 涡流声检测法eddy-sonic test method

涡流检测线圈eddy current coil 涡流检测探头eddy current probe

涡流探伤仪,涡流检测仪eddy current inspection instrument

微粒胶片film of fine grain, fine grain film 微粒增感屏fine grain intensifying screen 微波检测microwave testing 微焦点X射线管microfocus X-ray tube

卧式湿法交流磁粉探伤机horizontal wet-method AC unit

卧式湿法直流磁粉探伤机horizontal wet-type DC unit

弯月形厚透镜thick meniscus lens

物体到胶片距离object-to-film distance

钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊tungsten-inert-gas arc welding(TIG)

伪显示、虚假显示false indication

未交货undelivery

X(x)

序号sequence number

X 射线衍射仪X-ray diffracting apparatus, X-ray diffractometer(XRD),X-ray diffracti on instrument

X 射线管道爬行器X-ray pipeline crawler X射线探伤机X-ray apparatus, X-ray flaw detector

X射线胶片X-ray film X射线圆锥角,辐射角angle of X-ray projection

小径管探头the angle beam probe for small-diameter tube

小焦点X射线管small-focus X-ray tube, fine focus X-ray tube

小径管small diameter tube

吸附adsorption

蓄电池、电池Battery 消泡剂antifoam agent, antifoaming agent

斜探头angle beam probe,angle probe,angle transducer

悬浮液,磁悬液,槽液bath 悬浮液suspension

显像粉developer powder 显影过度over-development

显影槽developing tank 显影剂developing agent

显微镜microscope 显像剂developer

显像液,显影液developing bath,developing solution

显像时间,显影时间developing time,development time

纤维板fibreboard

嗅探器sniffer “嗅敏”探头(泄漏检测)"sniff"probe

像质计,透度计image quality indicator(IQI)

泄漏检测leak testing(LT)

袖珍剂量计pocket dosimeter 溴化钾potassium bromide

洗片机processing machine 洗片槽processing bath

旋转阳极X射线管rotating target X-ray tube

旋转磁场rotating (magnetic) field, rotational (magnetic) field

携带式X射线探伤机portable X-ray detection apparatus

硒selenium(Se)

线状夹渣(金属缺陷)slag stringer 线阵列linear array

线路图scheme 线性扫描linear scanning

狭缝型透度计slit-type penetrameter

相关显示relevant indication 相控阵检测Phased array testing

相控阵雷达phased array radar

虚假显示、伪显示false indication

Y(y)

英文english 英文菜单English menu

阈(值) threshold

烟气分析仪smog analyzer, flue gas analyzer

元素分析仪element analyzer

远红外热像仪far-infrared thermograph 远场涡流检测remote field eddy current testi ng

验收等级acceptable level 验收标准acceptance criterion

硬度计durometer, hardometer 硬管内窥镜rigid endoscope

荧光亮度fluorescent brightness 荧光染料fluorescent dye

荧光射线照相术fluoradiography 荧光磁悬液fluorescent magnetic ink

荧光增感屏fluorescent intensifying screen, salt intensifying screen

荧光磁粉fluorescent magnetic particle, fluorescent magnetic powder, fluorescent par ticle

荧光磁粉探伤机fluorescent magnetic particle inspection machine

荧光渗透检验fluorescent penetrant inspection(FPI)

荧光磁膏fluorescent paste 荧光渗透剂fluorescent penetrant

荧光渗透检测fluorescent penetrant testing(FPT)荧光光度计photofluorometer

铱iridium(Ir)铱源iridium source

运动粘度kinematic viscosity

液晶显示liquid-crystal display(LCD)

压力计,压强计manometer

油和白垩法(检漏)oil and whiting method

油浸X射线管oil-immersed X-ray tube 油绝缘oil insulation

油磁悬液oil suspending liquid 油基渗透剂oily base penetrant

有机玻璃organic glass

圆周旋转磁场pure rotating magnetic field 圆形缺陷round flaw

圆形阵列circular array

永磁体,永久磁铁permanent magnet 永久磁轭permanent yoke

乙二醇glycol

预清理,预清洗pre-cleaning

预处理pre-processing, pretreatment 预热preheating

抑制剂restrainer 抑制suppression

原理图、简图schematic diagram

应力腐蚀开裂stress corrosion cracking(SCC)

游动回波travelling echo

用户consumer

Z(z)

纵波双晶直探头Longitudinal TR transducer 纵波斜探头angle probe of longitudinal wave

纵缝外透法longitudinal weld outside radiography 纵缝内透法longitudinal weld inne r radiography

总剂量,累积剂量accumulated dose

在役检验in-service inspection(ISI)

皂泡检漏soap bubble leak detection

增感型胶片screen-type film 增感屏Intensifying screens

自显影胶片self-developing film 自乳化渗透剂emulsifiable penetrant

自乳化的self-emulsifiable 自乳化(水洗)型渗透剂self emulsifiable penetrant

自动恒温箱thermautostat

座架rack

Zh(zh)

中文chinese

中等灵敏度渗透剂intermediate sensitivity penetrant

中子射线照相检测neutron radiographic testing(NRT)

制样设备sample preparation equipment

窄脉冲探头narrow impulse transducers 窄脉冲直探头Narrow pulse straight beam probe

窄脉冲narrow pulse 窄束narrow-beam

准确度,精确度,精度accuracy

折射角angle of refraction 折叠(金属缺陷)shut

着色渗透液colour contrast penetrant 着色渗透剂dye penetrant

着色检验dye check 着色检漏仪dye leak detector

质谱仪mass spectrometer, mass spectrograph

整体液浸法,全浸没法full immersion method

照相闪光灯photoflash 照片密度,底片黑度photographic density

照相机,摄像机camera 照度计light meter, lumeter

只读read only

周向磁化电流circumferential magnetizing current 周向曝光,全景曝光panoramic ex posure

直探头straight beam transducer(probe)

渣孔(金属缺陷)slag blow-hole

支架、框架、座架rack

转动式开关rotary switch

无损检测汉译英词汇汇编

组合例句

(1)超声测厚探头:5MHz频率,直径10mm(或1/2英寸)的双晶、高阻尼

dual element, 5 MHZ, 10 mm ( or 1/2 " ) diam, high damping transducer for ultras onic thickness gage

(2)GT-1A型探伤车用探头:straight transducers for the GT-1A crack detection vehicl e GT-1A type rail probe(special)(超声检测)

(3)由缺陷引起的底波降低量(BG/BF)(dB)loss of back reflection caused by flaw s BG/BF(dB)(超声检测)

(4)与系统不匹配don't matching with the system

(5)不能满足系统要求can't satisfy the request of system

(6)明亮清晰指示Bright, crisp indications (渗透检测)

(7)低的残留背景Low residual background (渗透检测)

(8)极好的耐热性与耐紫外光减弱Excellent heat and UV fade resistance (渗透检测)

(9)可控制的水洗性,较少受过洗影响Controlled washability, less susceptible to ove r-washing(渗透检测)

(10)极好的返渗性能Excellent bleed-back properties (渗透检测)

(11)适用于浸渍或传统的静电喷涂Applied by immersion or conventional electrostati c spray (渗透检测)

(12)低VOC的水洗型荧光着色渗透剂Low VOC Water Washable Fluorescent Dye Penetrants (渗透检测)

注:VOC是挥发性有机化合物的英文简称,是人为源和天然源的排放到大气中有机化合物-非甲烷烃类的总称,目前正受到日趋广泛的关注。当居室中的VOC超过一定浓度时,在短时间内人们会感到头痛、恶心、呕吐、四肢乏力。如不及时离开现场,会感到以上症状加剧,严重时会抽搐、昏迷,导致记忆力减退。VOC伤害人的肝脏、肾脏、大脑和神经系统甚至会导致人体血液出问题,患上白血病等其他严重的疾病。我国《室内空气质量卫生规范》中,规定室内空气中VOC浓度限值为600μg/m3。

英语汉译英翻译

Unit 1 1.餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。 The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small business. 2.他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力,集科学家和实业家的品质于一身。 His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist. 3.像工作单位取代居住地一样,我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代。这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显。 We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions. 4.显然,任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为,需要找一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人。 Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others. 5.没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了。No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy. 6.人们渴望一种成就感,渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情。 The human being longs for a sense of accomplishment, and being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will. 7.政府希望通过大量出售资产来弥补损失。 The government hopes that the sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its lose. 8.现代社会里人们的身份更多地由他们所从事的职业,而不是他们所生活的社区来界定。

英语翻译答案

汉译英 1.广场舞是社区中老年居民以健身、社交等为目的在广场、公园等开敞的地方进行的健身操或舞蹈,通常以高分贝的音乐伴奏。广场舞在中国大陆无论南北皆十分普遍。对于广场舞的确切认识,社会学界及体育界目前均未达成共识。广场舞的高分贝音乐常常造成噪音滋扰,因此许多居民反对在小区中跳广场舞。 The square dancing is a bodybuilding exercise or dance performed in wide and open places such as squares and parks among the middle-aged and old residents in communities, with the purpose of bodybuilding, socializing and so on, generally accompanied with high-pitched music. The square dancing is very popular all over mainland China, whether in the north or in the south. Neither the sociological circle nor the sports circle has currently reached a consensus on the exact perception of the square dancing. The high-pitched music of the square dancing often causes noisy disruption, and therefore many residents are opposed to the square dancing in communities. 2.故宫,又称紫禁城,是明、清两代的皇宫,二十四位皇帝在此生活起居和处理政务。它是世界现存最大、最完整的木质结构的古建筑群(architectural complex)。宫殿墙壁的色调以红色和黄色为主,红色代表快乐、好运和财富,而黄色代表帝王的神圣和尊贵。近十几年来,故宫平均每年接待中外游客600-800万人次,随着旅游业的繁荣,游客人数有增无减,可见人们对故宫的兴趣长盛不衰。 The Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, was the palace in Ming and Qing Dynasties where 24 emperors lived and handled government affairs. It is the largest and most complete existing ancient wooden architectural complex in the world. The palace wall was painted mainly in red and yellow. Red represents happiness, luck and fortune while yellow symbolizes imperial holiness and dignity. In recent decades, the Imperial Palace is visited annually by six to eight million tourists at home and abroad. Moreover, with flourishing tourism industry, the number of tourists keeps increasing. It shows people’s everlasting and unfading interest in the Imperial Palace. 3.《新闻联播》是中国中央电视台(CCTV)每日播出的一个新闻节目。节目每次播出时长一般为30分钟。它被中国大陆大多数地方频道同时转播,这使得它成为世界上收看人数最多的节目之一。自从1978年1月1日首次播出以来,它就以客观、生动、丰富的纪实手段记录着中华大地每一天的变化。作为中国官方新闻资讯类节目,《新闻联播》以沉稳、庄重的风格著称。 Xinwen Lianbo is a news program broadcast by China Central Television (CCTV) every day. It generally takes 30 minutes every time to broadcast the program. It is relayed simultaneously by most local television channels in the mainland of China, which makes it one of the world’s most-watched programs. Since it was first broadcast on January 1st, 1978, it has been recording the changes of every day throughout China by documentary means that is objective, vivid and rich. As the Chinese official news information program, Xinwen Lianbo is well-known for its

中国特色文化词汇翻译

1. 元宵节:Lantern Festival 2. 刺绣:embroidery 3. 重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival 4. 清明节:Tomb sweeping day 5. 剪纸:Paper Cutting 6. 书法:Calligraphy 7. 对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets 8. 象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 9. 人才流动:Brain Drain/Brain Flow 10. 四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11. 战国:Warring States 12. 风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 13. 铁饭碗:Iron Bowl 14. 函授部:The Correspondence Department 15. 集体舞:Group Dance 16. 黄土高原:Loess Plateau 17. 红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals 18. 中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day 19. 结婚证:Marriage Certificate 20. 儒家文化:Confucian Culture 21. 附属学校:Affiliated school 22. 古装片:Costume Drama

23. 武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie 24. 元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup) 25. 一国两制:One Country, Two Systems 26. 火锅:Hot Pot 27. 四人帮:Gang of Four 28. 《诗经》:The Book of Songs 29. 素质教育:Essential-qualities-oriented Education 30. 《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 31. 大跃进:Great Leap Forward (Movement) 32. 《西游记》:The Journey to the West 33. 除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival 34. 针灸:Acupuncture 35. 唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery 36. 中国特色的社会主义:Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics 37. 偏旁:radical 38. 孟子:Mencius 39. 亭/阁:Pavilion/ Attic 40. 大中型国有企业:Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises 41. 火药:gunpowder 42. 农历:Lunar Calendar 43. 印/玺:Seal/Stamp 44. 物质精神文明建设:The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization

汉译英翻译方法

汉译英三步骤: 1.理解原文 包括原文逐字逐句的理解、对原文整体思想、观点和态度的理解,也包括对原文句子之 间和各部分之间相互关系的理解。 2.英语表达 在正确理解原文的基础上进行的,不是一对一的死译,而是在理解原文的基础上用相应 的英语结构、词汇和表达习惯准确的表达原文的意思。 3.核对检查 认真阅读自己的译文,要用挑错的眼光来检查译文是否正确表达了原文的意思,是否有 漏译、错译,译文语法如时态、语态、单复数形式和拼写上是否有错误。 汉译英翻译技巧: 1.选择恰当的英语词汇 有些英语词汇不仅有字面意思,还有内含意思。 e.g.“国家”:country, nation, state, land 分别内涵:疆土、人民、政府、感情 有些英语词汇本身含有贬义或一些委婉的意思,运用时要特别注意。 e.g.“宣传”publicize, propaganda (带贬义) 汉译英选词原则: (1)选适合上下文的词汇 e.g.“观众”:audience,viewer, spectator 分别表示:听音乐会或看戏的观众、电视观众、看体育表演的观众 “条件”不同情况下应用不同的英语词表达: 工作条件:working condition 有利的条件:favorable situation 录取条件:admission requirement 付款条件:terms of payment 词汇选择首先要忠于原文的意思。 e.g.近年来由于就业问题日益严重,有些人建议让没有工作的未婚妇女来替换那些 家务繁重的女工。 “就业问题”:employment problem, unemployment problem(找不到工作就业已 成问题,即失业问题) “没有工作的妇女”: women without jobs, women hunting for jobs(没有工作又 需要找工作的妇女,不需找工作的并不包括在内) (2)要注意词的广义、狭义、具体的意思和抽象意思的不同 e.g. ①他讲的笑话逗得我们都笑了。 ②他讲的话使我们大家都笑了。 ①His joke made us laugh. ②What he said make us laugh. We all smile at what he said. (3)选词时不要望文生义,不要死译,要考虑与汉语对应的英语词汇真正的意思。 e.g.①他们的好奇心得到了满足。

英语(汉译英)

公交常用英语 一、常用词语: 1、公共汽车 Bus 巴斯 2、出租车 Taxi 太克sei 3、电车 Trolleybus 超类巴斯 4、您好 Hello / How do you do. 好度有度 5、劳驾或请问 Excuse me…… A科斯Q私密 6、抱歉或对不起 Sorry 扫瑞 7、对不起打扰了 I’m sorry to trouble you 阿姆扫瑞兔揣宝有 8、谢谢 Thank you / Thanks 9、没关系 Not at all / It doesn’t matter 闹特爱特奥/ A特大怎特迈特 10、可以 It’s OK. A次欧凯 11、月票 commutation / monthly ticket 抗缪忒什/ 忙特雷忒K特 12、票价 carfare 卡fai尔 13、起点站 The starting stop 泽思达挺思道普 14、终点站 terminal / The Last stop 特妹闹泽拉斯特思道普 15、市区路线 Urban route 饿本入特 16、郊区路线 Suburban route 瑟波本入特 17、请等一下 Wait a moment 维特饿某们特 18、再见 Goodbye / Bye 19、首班车 The first bus 泽发斯特巴斯 20、末班车 The last bus 泽拉斯特巴斯 21、驾驶员 Driver 拽玩儿 22、乘务员 Conductor 肯达科特儿 23、调度员 Dispatcher 得死派车儿 24、请上车 Get on please 盖特昂普类似 25、请下车 Get off please 盖特奥夫普雷斯 26、中国济南 Jinan , China 济南柴那 27、空调车 Air-conditioned bus 艾尔可得什恩德巴斯 28、K系列豪华车 K series bus /可sei儿瑞丝巴斯 K series comfortable express 可sei儿瑞斯抗木否特包A科丝普ruai 丝 29、欢迎您! Welcome 维尔康目 30、先生,您好! How do you do , sir? 好读有度色儿31、小姐,你好! How do you do , miss?

汉译英主题词汇

汉译英主题词汇 1.中国传统文化 四大发明the Four Great Inventions 造纸术paper-making 火药gunpowder 指南针/罗盘compass 印刷术printing 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius思想学派school of thought 核心思想the core of ideology 代表人物representative 儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture 道家Daoism法家Legalism 和尚;僧人monk 乐器musical instrumental 琴棋书画guqin, game of go, calligraphy and painting 笛子flute 二胡erhu 古筝guzheng 鼓drum 琵琶Chinese lute中国象棋Chinese chess 围棋Chinese Go 对弈play chess 棋子chess pieces 棋盘chessboard 中国书法Chinese calligraphy 甲骨文oracle bone script 文房四宝the four treasures of the study 毛笔brush pen 墨ink stick 砚台ink stone 纸paper 笔划stroke 四大名著the four masterpieces 汉字Chinese character <<西游记>>Journey to the West; The Money King <<红楼梦>>Dream of the Red Chamber; A Dream of Red Mansions <<三国演义>>Romance of the Three Kingdoms <<水浒传>>Water Margin; Outlaws of the Mash <<诗经>>Books of Songs <<史记>>Records of the Grand Historian; Historical Records 唐诗宋词Tang and Song Poetry; Poetry of Tang and Song Danasties 元曲Yuan opera 眀小说Ming novel 普通话四声调the four tones of Mandarin Chinese 对联couplet俗语idiom 词语phrase 国画Chinese (traditional) painting 山水画landscape painting 写意画free sketch painting 敦煌壁画Dunhuang frescoes 龙的形象the image of dragon 孔子庙Confucius Temple黄河the Yellow River 长江the Yangtze River 长城the Great Wall 故宫the Imperial Palace ; the Forbidden City 故宫博物馆The Palace Museum天安门广场Tiananmen Square 胡同hutong太极拳Tai Chi 文武双全be excellent both in the arts of pen and sword

汉译英答案3

汉英语篇翻译练习答案: 1.Retirement Attitudes toward retirement vary from person to person. Some people think that they will enjoy their time in retirement, but when it comes they may feel a little disappointed. Unwilling to resign themselves to the prospect of being put on the scrap heap, they try to seek alternative outlets for their energies and alternative sources of income that employment can provide. Others have already prepared themselves for the significant change in their lives. Tired out after all exhaus ting life revolving around work, they are anxious to relax in retirement with all the strains relieved. As there is no more need to rush to catch a morning bus and no more anxiety about promotion, they now have enough time to fulfill an old dream, such as writing, painting, growing flowers and traveling around. On the whole, female workers tend to have a more favorable attitude towards retirement than male workers. Withdrawal from employment to complete domesticity is a far less threatening experience for a woman than for a man. 2. Good-bye, My Ill-fated Motherland! The moment I set foot on the deck of the ship, there began my temporary separation from Chinese oil and a feeling of parting sorrow welled up in my heart. At sailing time, I stood on deck watching the ship receding slowly from the bank until I was out of sight of the towering waterfront buildings and the foreign warships on the Huangpu River. Thereupon I turned round with hot tears in my eyes, murmuri ng, “Good-bye, my ill-fated motherland!” Good-bye, my ill-fated motherland! I own what I am to the upbringing you have given me during the past 22 years. I have spent every day of my life in your warm bosom and under your loving care. Y ou have given me joy and sorrow as well as food and clothing. This is where my close relatives were born and brought up and where I have friends here and there. Y ou gave me a wide variety of happiness in my early childhood, but you have also been the source of my sorrow ever since I began to understand things. Here I have witnessed all sorts of human tragedy. Here I have come to know the times we live in. Here I have undergone untold sufferings. I have been struggling, fighting and, time and again, found myself on the brink of destruction and covered all over with cuts and bruises. I have laid to rest, with tears and sighs, some of my close relatives—relatives victimized by old feudal ethnics. Here, besides beautiful mountains and rivers and fertile farmland, we have ghastly prisons and execution grounds as well. Here bad people hold sway while good people suffer and justice is trodden down underfoot. Here people have to wage a savage struggle in order to win freedom. Here man eats man. O the numerous terrible scenes! O the numerous sad memories! O the grand Y ellow River! O the mysterious Y angtze River! Where on earth are your glories of the past? O my native land! O my people! How can I have the heart to leave you! Good-bye, my ill-fated motherland! Much as I hate you, I’ve got to love you as ever. (选自《英语世界》2004年第三期,张培基译)

选修7词汇表--英译汉

Unit 1 1.disability n. 2.disabled adj. 3.hearing n. 4.eyesight n. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0d7247296.html,p n. 6.ambition n. 7.ambitious adj. 8.dictation n. 9.noisy n. 10.suitable adj. 11.entry n. 12.beneficial adj. 13.in other words 14.clumsy adj. 15.outgoing adj. 16.adapt vt. 17.adapt to 18.bench n. 19.cut out 20.microscope n. 21.out of breath 22.absence n. 23.fellow adj. n. 24.annoy vt. 25.annoyed adj. 26.△annoyance n. 27.all in all 28.firm n. adj. 29.software n. 30.sit around 31.as well as 32.parrot n. 33.tank n. 34.tortoise n. 35.in many ways 36.psychology n. 37.psychologically adv 38.make fun of 39.encouragement n. 40.conduct n. vt. 41.never mind 42.politics n. 43.abolish vt. 44.resign vi. & vt 45.slavery n. 46.literature n. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0d7247296.html,panion n. 48.assistance n. 49.congratulate vt. 50.congratulation n. 51.bowling n. 52.graduation n. 53.certificate n. 54.all the best 55.architect n. 56.adequate adj. 57.access n. 58.accessible adj. 59.△wheelchair n. 60.handy adj. 61.△earphone n. 62.△impair vt. 63.row n. vt . & vi. 64.basement n. 65.outwards adv. 66.exit n. 67.meet with 68.approval n. 69.dignity n. 70.profit n. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0d7247296.html,munity n. Unit 2 72.△household adj. n. 73.fiction n. 74.desire n. vt. 75.satisfaction n. 76.test out 77.bonus n. 78.alarm vt. n. 79.alarmed adj. 80.apron n. 81.sympathy n. 82.overweight adj.

新视野大学英语读写教程2汉译英翻译题及答案

1. 她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。(much less) 2. 他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话。(whereas) 3. 这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释?(account for) 4. 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。(due to) 5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(result in) 5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(result in) 6. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们只能继续。(pour into) Unit2 1. 尽管她是家里的独生女,她父母也从不溺爱她。(despite) 2. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会,也没给我打电话作任何解释。(nor) 3. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说,但决不是什么大作家。(next to; by no means) 4. 他对足球不感兴趣,也从不关心谁输谁赢。(be indifferent to) 5. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手,在他外出时,由助手负责处理问题。(count on) 6. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。(in the presence of sb.) Unit3 1. 你再怎么有经验,也得学习新技术。(never too... to...) 2. 还存在一个问题,那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。(Use an appositional structure) 3. 由于文化的不同,他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。(meet with) 4. 虽然他历经沉浮,但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。(ups and downs; all along) 5. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。(have reservations about) 6. 她长得并不特别高,但是她身材瘦,给人一种个子高的错觉。(give an illusion of) Unit4 1. 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?(Use "it" as the formal subject) 2. 不管黑猫白猫,能抓住老鼠就是好猫。(as long as) 3. 你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。(without fail) 4. 请允许我参加这个项目,我对这个项目非常感兴趣。(more than + adjective) 5. 人人都知道他比较特殊:他来去随意。(be free to do sth.) 6. 看她脸上不悦的神色,我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说。(feel as though) Unit5 1. 他说话很自信,给我留下了很深的印象。(Use "which" to refer back to an idea or situation) 2. 我父亲太爱忘事,总是在找钥匙。(Use "so... that..." to emphasize the degree of something) 3. 我十分感激你给我的帮助。(be grateful for) 4. 光线不足,加上地面潮湿,使得驾驶十分困难。(coupled with) 5. 由于缺乏资金,他们不得不取消了创业计划。(starve of) 6. 每当有了麻烦,他们总是依靠我们。(lean on) Unit6 1. 就像机器需要经常运转一样,身体也需要经常锻炼。(as... so...) 2. 在美国学习时,他学会了弹钢琴。(while + V-ing) 3. 令我们失望的是,他拒绝了我们的邀请。(turn down) 4. 真实情况是,不管是好是坏,随着新科技的进步,世界发生了变化。(for better or worse) 5. 我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在。(ill at ease) 6. 当地政府负责运动会的安全。(take charge of)Unit7

unit 9 汉译英中词语的省略

汉译英中词语的省略 1.重复省略 A.四字成语 汉语许多描写性文章,如旅游景观的介绍等,往往使用华丽的词藻和形容词,尤其是四字成语。这些词语或成语往往有同义反复的倾向,而无多大实际意义,大多是出于讲究声韵对仗,渲染气氛等方面考虑。如“甜言蜜语、千姿百态、深思熟虑、争先恐后”等都是同义反复。但英语的风格要求的是简洁明快。因此,在翻译中,要适当减词,不能把汉语行文中堆砌的词藻和形容词都搬到英语中。 1)不仅有历代文人墨客的题咏,而且有美味佳肴和漂亮的工艺品。 2)满树金花,芳香四溢的金桂;花如白雪,香气扑鼻的银桂;红里透黄,花味多浓的紫砂桂;花色似银,季季有花的四季桂,竞相开放,争妍媲美。进入桂林公园, 阵阵桂花香扑鼻而来。 3)因为他们很注意处理各方面的关系,所以八面玲珑,到处有缘。 4)正沿着建设有中国特色的社会主义道路,满怀信心,昂首阔步地迈向二十一世纪。 B.一般词语 不仅是四字成语,其他平行性词语,也是汉语追求韵律和工整的修辞手段,英译时要省略相同意义的词。 1)多数中国人依然关心世事,注重人情,而这些在佛教看来都是虚幻的。 2)五年来新增就业3555万人。 3) 中国饮茶的风尚,到了第七世纪的唐代,已经相当盛行了。 2.习惯省略 英语习惯简洁的表达,对上下文已清楚的信息往往予以省略。因此对汉语中重复的意思,要根据英语表达习惯,采用简化表达。 A.动词 1)他家里很穷,没有什么衣服可穿,也没有什么东西可吃。 2) 搞好社会治安,是关系到人民群众生命财产安全和改革、发展、稳定的大事。 3)……鼓励国内外投资者到中西部投资。 a. …encouraging both Chinese and overseas investors to invest in the central and western regions. b….encouraging both Chinese and overseas investments in the central and western regions. B.名词 汉语一些主谓结构翻译成英语时,谓语形容词往往含有整个主谓结构句子意思。这样这个结构中的主语名词意思就可以省略。 1)由于各种各样的原因,他们常常感到心情压抑,事业受挫。 2)自此而下,江面宽阔,水流平缓,一叶轻舟,顺流而下,沿江景色,饱览无遗。 3)建立办事高效、运转协调、行为规范的行政管理体系。 C.范畴词 英语中有些抽象名词往往已含有汉语中一些表示状态、品质的范畴概念。如“他在我不知道的情况下私自拿走了那东西”,在翻译中就无须译出“情况”:He took it away without my knowledge. 再如:unemployment=失业现象、失业问题;housing=住房问题;emergency=紧急状况;solution=解决方法;complacency=自满情绪;tension=紧张局势;stability=稳定局面。在汉译英时,要省译问题、状况、情绪、看法、局面、气氛、现象这些汉语的范畴词。 1)我们一定要逐步顺利解决沿海同内地贫富差距问题。 2)与此同时,各学校正采取步骤纠正教学和科研不平和的状况。

汉译英翻译技巧分析解析资料讲解

汉译英翻译技巧 一、分清主从(Subordination) 汉语句中各分句关系比较松散,所以在动笔前应认真分析句子要旨所在。句中重点往往在后。英译时,要突出重点或主句,其他部分可分别用介词短语,非谓语动词形式或各种从句表示。 1、没有农业,人们就不能生存,社会生产就不能继续下去。 Without agriculture, people cannot exist, neither can social production proceed. 2、他们一听到“反霸”就火冒三丈,这充分暴露了他们那霸权主义的蛮横嘴脸。 The fact that they fly into a rage at a mere mention of the expression“anti- hegemony”is enough to reveal their true colours as a domineering hegemonists. 3、有人以为社会主义就了不起,一点缺点也没有,哪有这个事? Some believe that socialism is just perfect, without a single flaw. How can that be true? 4、但是,象我们常说的那样,道路总是曲折的,前途总是光明的。 But as we have often said, while the road ahead is tortuous, the future is bright. 二、选词用字(Diction) 在汉译英时应特别注意选找与原文中在意义上和风味上尽可能都类似的词语。 1、每个民族都有它的长处,不然它为什么能存在?为什么能发展? Every nation has its own strong points. If not, how can it survive? How can it progress? 2、树雄心,立壮志,向科学技术现代化进军。 Foster lofty ideals, set high goals and march forward for the revolution of modernization of science and technology. 3、我国的社会主义建设,需要一个和平的国际环境,需要一个国内安定团结, 天下大治的局面。 For its socialist construction, China needs an international environment of peace and a domestic situation of stability, unity and great order. 4、论技术,她那时还不如我,但思想却比我高得多。 Professionally she was then not yet my equal, but ideologically she was head and shoulders above me. 三、增益(Ampification) 汉译英时的“增益”技巧的运用,有时是为了使英美人理解原文的精确含义,有时是为了遵循英语的行文习惯。 1、交出翻译之前,必须读几遍,看看有没有要修改的地方。这样才能把工作做好。 Before handing in your translation, you have to read it over and over again and see if there anything in it to be corrected or improved. Only then can you do your work well. (英语行文时人称代词,物主代词用得较多) 2、她挑水,生炉子,洗东西,忙个不停。 Fetching water, building the fire, washing --- she had her hands full every minute. (增益为了意译) 3、他们一听说有新任务,就坐不往了。

pet汉译英词汇

中考词汇 卷心菜. 国际象棋蛋糕胸膛 打电话鸡 骆驼小孩 照相机中国 陈地49. 瓷器 可能50. 中国的加拿大51. 巧克力取消52. 选择 癌症53. 挑选 蜡烛54. 筷子 糖果55. 圣诞节帽子56. 教堂 首都57. 电影院陆军上尉58. 圆;阶层汽车59. 城市 卡片60. 拍手 信用卡61. 下课后照顾62. 同班同学关心63. 教室 仔细的64. 收拾干净

当心65. 清晰的 粗心的66. 聪明的 进行,开展67. 爬,攀登 赶上68. 钟 原因69. 克隆 天花板70. 关闭 庆祝71. 衣服 分币72. 云 中心73. 多云的 世纪74. 俱乐部 确定的75. 长途公共汽车椅子76. 煤 主席77. 海岸 粉笔78. 外套 机会79. 咖啡 改变80. 硬币 便宜的81. 可乐 编取82. 患感冒 支票83. 收集 使…振奋84. 学院 奶酪85. 颜色 化学86. 恢复

中考词汇 后面的44. 瞎的 背景45. 血液对…有坏处46. 吹 舞会47. 忧郁的 气球48. 木板,甲板竹子49. 船 香蕉50. 身体 河岸51. 书签 棒球52. 书店 基本的53. 令人厌烦的篮子54. 天生的 篮球55. 借 浴室56. 老板,上司海滩57. 两个都 粗鲁的人58. 一瓶子…打败59. 底部 美丽的60. 碗 因为61. 盒子 变得62. 脑 去睡觉63. 勇敢的 铺床64. 破坏

卧室65. 早餐 忙碌的人66. 正在吃早餐牛肉67. 气息 两年前68. 呼吸 以…开始69. 桥 开始做…70. 明亮的 行为71. 带来 在…后面72. 兄弟 相信,以为73. 褐色的 铃声,钟声74. 刷子 在…下面75. 毛笔 在…旁边76. 建造 超过77. 建筑物 大的78. 烧 自行车79. 公共汽车 账单80. 商业 出生81. 忙于做某事饼干82. 不但…而且…一点儿83. 不是…而是…痛苦的,严寒的84. 黄油 穿着黑衣服85. 到…末为止黑板86. 卷心菜

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档