2015仁爱版英语八年级上册必背短语及句型
2015八年级仁爱版英语上册必背短语及句型
为了学生欢迎下载使用（谢成基整理）
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过(常做,将做)某事see sb. doing sth.看见某
人正做某事prefer ( preferred ) sth. / sb. = like sth. / sb. better 更
喜欢…prefer to do / doing sth. = like to do/ doing sth. better 更喜
欢做.prefer sth. /sb. (A) to sth. / sb. (B)喜欢A胜过Bprefer doing A
to doing B 喜欢做A 胜过做Bduring the summer holidays在暑假期间cheer sb. on 为某人加油/喝彩、鼓励某人practice doing sth. 练习做某事quite
a bit / a lot 相当多,很多do sth. much = often do sth. 经常做某事.play table tennis 打乒乓球.know sb. about sb.了解关于某人的情况.play for 为…效力 grow up 成长.play against = have a game against同…比.be
a basketball player like him / her 成为一个像他/她那样的篮球运动员.have
a basketball game 举行篮球比赛.join the school skating / swimming / rowing / cycling / volleyball team 加入学校溜冰/游泳/划船/骑自行车/
排球队.join sb. 加入某人中.join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人中做….join +组织加入某组织，成为其中一员.join in ( = take part in = be
in ) + 活动参加某活动/ 比赛/运动项目.both…and…既…又（作主语时谓
语用复数）.both of them/us / you 他们/我们 / 你们中的两个.go cycling
/ mountain climbing去骑自行车/爬山.once / twice a week ( how often )
每周一/二次.spend ( spent ) + 钱/时间+ on sth. = spend +钱/时间 ( in ) doing sth. 花费…做.an hour 一小时 half an hour半小时.do exercise = play / do/ have sports做运动,锻炼.be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth. = do sth. well 擅长于做….be good / bad for sb. / sth. 对…有益/害.there is / are going to be = there will be 将有….a school sports meet 一次校运动会.make sb. strong 使某人强壮.all over the world 全世界.in the future 今后 after supper 晚饭后.be good
/ bad for health 对健康有益/害.keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康
.keep me / us. healthy 保持我/我们健康.a good way to do sth. = a good way of doing sth 做…的好方法.a good way to keep fit 保持健康的好方法.the day after tomorrow 后天.arrive in / at = get to = reach 到达
某地arrive / get / reach here / there / home 到家.leave sp 离开
某地.leave A for B 离开某地去某地leave for sp. = go to sp. 动身去某地.It’s too bad that… = It’s a pity that…很遗憾…….I am going to play basketball. .What are you going to do ?.Both he and I were at school yesterday..She preferred swimming last year. = She liked swimming better last year.. What are you going to be when you grow up ?. What is she going
to be when she grows up ? She is going to be a scientist..She spent much money on clothes last year.= She spent much money ( in ) buying clothes last year..There is going to be ( = will be ) a school sports meet next weekend. .give sb. a hand = help sb. 帮某人的忙. fall ( fell ) ill = be
ill 生病 .be glad to do 乐意于做.one of + pl. （作主语时谓语
用单数） One of the heroes comes / is from China.. mind ( not ) doing sth. 介意（不）做.practice doing sth. 练习做.start / begin doing sth.
开始做某事.enjoy / like / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事.keep doing sth. 继续做某事.keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事.keep sb. from doing sth.
= stop sb. ( from ) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事.finish doing sth. 完
成做某事.pass ( kick, throw, return, give, show, bring, teach ) sb. sth.
= pass sth. to sb.递 (… ) …给某人.make ( buy, cook, sing ) sb. sth.
= make sth. for sb.为某人做 (… ).somewhere else / quiet / interesting
别的/安静的/有趣的地方.not at all /of course not / certainly not 当然
不.had better ( not ) do sth. 最好（不）要做.in a minute = at once = right away/ now 立刻, 马上下次做得更好.be sure to do sth. 一定/肯定做
某事.be sure of / about sth. 对某事的把握.what sb said = sb’s words 某人的.do ( try ) one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事 .with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的.帮助下.be important to for sb 对某人来说
重要.be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth. 忙于（做）某事.one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一.have a history of … years = with …years’ history 有…年的历史.more than = over 多于，超过.so that +
句子以便.an indoor / outdoor game 一项室内/外运动.in bad weather 在
恶劣的天气下.come into being = be born 形成，产生.put/throw…into…把..扔/放进….with one hand or both hands用一只或两只手.follow / break
the rules 遵守/违反规则.have fun doing sth. 从做某事中得到乐趣.for example such as 例如.a large number of + pl. 大量的，许多的.around
/ across the world，= all over the world 全世界.never mind 千万别
介意.for fun = to have fun为了娱乐.two hundred / thousand 两百/
千.hundreds / thousands of 数百的/千的….turn sb. / sth into 把…变成….hit sb. on the head / in the face打某人的头/脸.one …the other…
（两个）一个，…另一个….some …others…一些…，另一些….I’m sorry
for what I said. = I’m sorry for my words..be sorry for doing sth. = be sorry to do sth.= be sorry + 句子做…后悔/遗憾/难过.I’m sorry for breaking / to break your ruler. = I’m sorry I broke your ruler..That’
s Ok. /It’s nothing. /It doesn't matter. / Never mind. 没关系
.She bought me a bike.= She bought a bike for me..Could// Would you please ( not ) +do …?你能..? 表示请求Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / No problem..Will you join us ? I’d be glad to..Would you mind his teaching
you English ?= Would you mind if he teaches you English?.Would you mind doing sth ?Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not .Yes, please don’t.
.I’m sorry you’d better not. .in the sports meet 在运动会上. have / hold a sports meet 举行运动会.on the playground 在操场上.an 8-year –
old boy一个八岁大的男孩.boys’ ( girls’, women’s, men’s ) 800- meter race 男子/女子800米跑.have lots of / a lot / much fun 获得许多乐
趣.lots of = a lot of = many / much许多，大量.prepare for sth. 为某
事作准备.prepare to do sth. 为做…作准备.make friends with sb. 与某
人交朋友.a pair of running shoes 一双跑鞋.in the teachers’ relay race
在教师接力赛中.in the long / high jump 在跳远/高中.be coming 即将来
临.the coming sports meet 即将来临的运动会.sports clothes / shoes/ bag
运动服/鞋/包.make it half past nice 约定在九点半 .good idea好主意 on
the farm在农场上.go to the movies去看电影.take a photo / photos of 为…
照相.catch up with sb. sth.追上，赶上.neck and neck 齐头并进.at the bus stop 在汽车站.win first place = be the winner(s)获得第一名.win a gold medal 获得金牌.some other teachers其它一些老师.do badly / well in (doing )sth.在（做）方面做得差/好.the first to do sth. 第一/最后一个做.be able to do sth. = can / could do sth.能做….will be able to do sth. 将会做.do more exercise 多锻炼.do sth. for the first / last time 第
一/最后一次做….a / the symbol of ……的象征 .stand for 代表.at least 至少 at most 最多 .every four years ( how often ) 每四年.do sth. in turn轮流做某事.have a / the chance to do sth.有机会做某事.host the Olympic Games 主办奥运会.feel ( felt ) excited 感到兴奋.an exciting match 一场令人兴奋的比赛.cross the finish line冲过终点.another one 另一个.It’s one’s first time to do sth. = sb. do sth. for the first time某人第一次做某事21*cnjy*com. my first time to take part in the high jump..I take part in the high jump for the first time..Let’s make it half past six..Can he speak English ? = Is he able to speak English ?.had better ( not ) do sth. 最好（不）做.should ( not ) do sth. （不）应该做.have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒.have a cough / fever 咳嗽 / 发高烧.have the flu 得了流感.have a toothache / backache / headache / stomachache 牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛.have sore eyes 眼睛
发炎/痛.see a dentist / doctor 看牙医/医生.take /have a (good) rest
= rest well（好好）休息.sleep well = have a good sleep 睡得好好
好睡一觉.get well =be all right 恢复健康.look well / happy 看起来
好/高兴.feel well / terrible 感觉好/不舒服.drink enough boiled water
喝足够的开水.enough water / time / money足够的水/时间/ 钱 ( enough + n. ).big / fast / well / difficult enough 够大/快/好/难 ( adj./ adv. + enough ).drink a lot of boiled water多喝开水.lift heavy things 提重
物 .stay in bed 卧床.take sb./sth. to…把某人/某物带到…….take sb. to the hospital 带某人去医院.feel like doing sth.
= want/ would like to do 想要做.day and night 日日夜夜 .lie down and rest 躺下休息 .eat hot food 吃辛辣食物 .eat too much candy 太多糖果.too many sweets 太多糖果.too much + u.n 太多….do sth. too much 做某事太多.too many + pl, 太多….much too + adj. / adv. 太….brush one’s teeth 刷牙.nothing serious 没什么严重的.something new / interesting 新的/有趣的事.take / have some medicine/ pills 吃药two pills each time 每次两片 .three times a day 一日三次.feel better 感觉好些 much better好得多了.worry about = be worried about 为……担心.follow the doctor’s advice 遵从医嘱.take / follow one’s advice / suggestions 听从/采纳某人的建议.give sb. some advice / suggestions on sth. （在某方面）给某人提建议.return home / here / there 回到家/这儿/那儿.return to school 返校 call a taxi叫出租车.ask for two weeks’ / a day’s leave请两周的/一天的假.take care of = look after, care for 关心，照顾.take good care of sb. = look after sb. well 好好照
顾2·1y.have an accident 出了事故/意外
.thank you for ( doing ) 因为….. …..而感谢你.tell 、ask sb. ( not )
to do sth.告诉//叫某人（不）做某事.What’s wrong / the matter / the trouble with you / her / him ?.I have / She ( He ) has a fever..How are you feeling now ?.I’m feeling terrible..Not so well. / Not too bad..He wouldn’t like
to eat anything..He doesn’t want to eat anything..He doesn’t feel like eating anything..My mother worries about my health..My mother is worried about my health..look tired 看起来很累 .watch a soccer game on TV 在
电视上观看一场足球赛.on TV / the radio / the telephone / the Internet
通过电视/ 收音机/电话 / 在网上.stay up 熬夜，不睡觉 .be bad / good
for your health 对健康有害/益.wash hands before meals 饭前洗手.play sports right after meals 饭后立即运动.eat too little / much 吃得太
少/多.go to bed early and get up early 早睡早起.do morning / eye exercises
做早操/眼保健操.do exercise 锻炼.I see. 我明白了。.go to school without （having ）breakfast 不吃早餐上学.without sth. / doing sth. 没
有/不做.must not = don’t 不许，禁止 can’t 不能.needn’t = don’t have
to 不必 .shouldn’t 不应该.read in the sun 在太阳下看书.read an article about smoking in the newspaper看报上一篇关于吸烟的文章.cause cancer 致癌.cause diseases / illnesses 致病.borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借….give up smoking = stop smoking 戒烟.throw litter around /about 乱扔垃圾.put litter into the dustbin把垃圾扔进垃圾
箱.give sb. energy for the morning为上午提供能量.be necessary for sb.
/ sth.对于某人/物来说是必要的.be necessary to do sth. 有必要做某
事.It’s necessary for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做是有必要的。.keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛/活力.during / in the day 在白天.in the night
在夜间 at night 在晚上.on weekends / weekdays 在周末/平时.have / take
a walk = walk 散步.It shows that + 句子。它表明….be careful =take care
= look out 小心，当心.be careful not to do sth. 小心别做某事.cause diseases / illness 致病.force sb. ( not ) to do sth.强迫某人（别）做
某事.on the plate 在盘子上.as soon as 一……就…….make sb. do sth 使得某人做某事.be surprised to do sth.做……感到吃惊.to one’s surprise
使某人吃惊的是.by chance 偶然地，碰巧地，意外地.take a shower = take showers 洗澡.in face 实际上，事实上.not only… but ( also ) …不但……
而且……（连接两个主语，谓语用就近原则）.Not only he but also I am good
at English.= Both he and I are good at English..as soon as possible = as soon as sb. can尽快地.more than = over 多于，超过.less than 少
于，不到53.three to six times a week 每周三到六次.just so – so 一
般，还行.Is eating too much good or bad for our health ? It’s bad.【.I must to ask him to give up (stop ) smoking...As soon as he reaches home,
he will call me..talk with to sb. 与……交谈（对象）.talk about sb.
/ sth. 谈论（内容）.go ahead 开始，开始做，着手，干吧，干下去，走在前
面，领先.these days最近，近来.build us/ me / him up 增强…的体质.prevent
the flu 预防流感.do exercise / exercise often 经常锻炼.all the time
= always 总是一直.keep the rooms clean and the air fresh 保持房间清
洁和空气清新.wash hands and change clothes often勤洗手勤换衣.go to
crowded places 去拥挤的地方.keep / stay away from 远离….keep /
stay …away from 使…远离.some advice on how to prevent the flu一
些关于怎样预防流感的建议.take some cold pills 吃感冒药.work on the Internet too long上网太长时间.speak to sb. 和某人说。通话.be busy
with sth. = be busy doing sth.忙于（做）某事.right now = now = at the moment
现在，此时.ring / call sb. ( up) = phone / telephone sb。= give sb. a ring
/call. 给某人打电话.half an hour later 半小时后.leave a message to
sb. 给某人留口信.give sb. a message = take a message for sb. 给某人
一个口信.call sb. back 给某人回电话
.on time 准时.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（未做）.forget doing sth.
忘记已做过某事.ask sb. for help 向某人求助.be free = have time 有
空.do some cleaning 做扫除.give a talk about / on health to the students给学生做一个关于健康的演讲.have healthy eating / living habits
有健康的饮食/生活习惯stay / keep safe 保持安全.learn about first aid
了解有关急救方面的知识.on the one hand 一方面 .on the other hand 另一
方面.try ( not ) to do sth. 尽力（不）做某事.say no to ( doing ) sth. 对…说不，拒绝….in order to do sth. = to do sth.为了做某事.be afraid
of sb. / sth. 害怕某人/ 物.be afraid of doing sth. …害怕做…….instead of ( doing ) sth. 代替做，而不是做.need sth. to do sth.
= need sth. for doing sth.不必做【来.stop doing sth. 停止做某事.stop to do
sth. 停下来去做.It’s necessary for sb. to do sth. .May I ask you some
/ a few questions ?.Sure, go ahead..Must we take some medicine to prevent
the flu ? Yes, we must. No, we needn’t. / No, we don’t have .What should
we do to keep us healthy ?.You need to have healthy eating habits..Playing sports can also help you keep fit..Happiness is important for your health..You should say no to smoking and drinking..We must stay away from smoking and drinking..She watched TV last night,. She didn’t do homework.
= She watched TV instead of doing homework last night.
.take care of oneself = look after oneself 照顾某人自己.teach oneself
sth.= learn sth. by oneself 自学.enjoy oneself 过得愉快.hurt oneself
伤着自己 help oneself自救.help yourself / yourselves to sth.随便吃.by oneself = alone 独自地.for oneself 为某人自己.say to oneself
心里想，自言自语.believe in oneself 相信自己.fall off 从…摔下
来.play with a knife 玩小刀.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事；
建议做某事.take medicine wrong 吃错药.hand sth. in 上交 look for
寻找.bring sth. here 把某物带到这儿.hold every four years 每四年举
行.ask for three days' leave 请三天的假.in the old days 在古代
.have no right to do sth. 没有权利做某事.in one’s spare / free time 在
某人的空闲时间里.go fishing / climbing mountains / traveling 去钓鱼/
爬山/滑冰https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0b7319593.html,.rent sth. from sb. 从…租….rent sth. to sb. 把…租给某人.enjoy reading stories and listening to music喜欢读故事书
和听音乐.love reciting poems 喜欢背书.be fond of sth. / doing sth.喜欢
某物/做某事.prefer doing sth.to doing sth.= like doing sth. instead of
doing sth. 喜欢做…胜过做…
.prefer A to B = like A better than B喜欢A 胜过B .She prefers swimming
to skating.= She likes swimming better than skating..be interested in sth.
/ doing sth. 对（做）…有兴趣.an interesting book一本有趣的书.do some outdoor activities 做户外活动.sound good / interesting / difficult 听
起来好/有趣/困难ww.get sth from…从……中得到…….dance to music 随着音乐跳舞.walk a pet dog 遛狗.keep pets 养宠物 collect stamps 集
邮.plant flowers / trees 种花/树.not all = some 不是所有的，一些.must
be 一定是，必定是.can’t be 不可能是 may be 可能是.learn/ know about
了解关于…的情况.learn a lot ( much ) / a little / little about了解得
多/一点/不了解.learn from sb. 向某人学习.learn sth. from…从…中学到….used to do sth. 过去常常做某事.used to be + adj. / n. 过去是.play computer games 玩电子游戏.start / begin with…以……开始.a book with background paper一本有背景的书.need sth. to do sth. 需要…做某事.cut
out切掉，删除.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享….a few + pl. 一些…
few + pl. 几乎没有….a little + u.n 一点….little + u.n 几乎没有…
.in spring / summer / fall, autumn / winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬
天.provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.为某人提供…….call sb. sth. 把叫做…….take / have a bath = bath 洗澡.take sb. / sth. ( out )
for a walk带某人/物散步.look like…看起来像….whether or not 是
否.Maybe he is at home. = He may be at home..Why not go out and do some outdoor activities ? Sounds good..It must be Tom’s . （否定句） It can’t be Tom’s..Here comes the bus. Here he comes..My hobby is to collect / collecting stamps..It’s fun to do / doing sth..Tom used to watch DVDs at home..Tom didn’t use to watch DVDs at home..Did Tom use to watch DVDs at home ?.What did Tom use to do at home ?.one’s favorite 某人
最喜欢的.this Sunday evening 这个周日晚上.go to a / the concert 去听音乐会.give / hold the / a concert 举办音乐会.at the / a concert 在音乐会上.go on with sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事.go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事.sound beautiful ,sweet / good, great 听起来优美/
好.lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 借…给某人.borrow sth. from sb. 从…借入.return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth.= give sth. back to sb. 把…
还给某人.keep sth. two days 保存/ 借两天.That’s too bad ! = What a
pity!真遗憾!.come and join us 来加入我们中.play the drums 打鼓musical instrument乐器.welcome to 欢迎到… .learn to do sth. 学做…
It’s hard to say 难说. .be hard to do sth. 难于做….hate to do sth. / doing sth. 讨厌做某事.I don’t mind it. 我不介意.everyday life / work
/ English 日常生活/工作/英语.come and go quickly 来去匆匆.be popular
with / among sb. 受某人欢迎.be popular in + sp. 在某处受欢迎.be famous
for 以（某方面）著名/出名.be famous as + 身份名词以某种身份出名.this
kind of music 这种音乐.a part of………的一部分.at the age of…
= when sb. was / were ( years old ) 在某人……岁时.be able to do =
can / could do 能/会做….take / have a /an …lesson = take / have lessons 上…课.have an art / English lesson上美术/英语课.give sb. a / an …lesson
给某人上…课.begin/ start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事.by oneself =
alone = without any help 独自地.decide to do sth. 决定做某事.as well
/ good as 与……一样.as many / much as 与……一样多so + adj. / adv.
+ that + 句子如此…以至于….such beautiful music 如此美妙的音乐.a born musician. 一个天生的音乐家.be / feel surprised at sth. 对……感
到吃惊.surprising news 令人吃惊的消息be amazed at sth. 对……感
到惊讶.an amazing child一个令人惊讶的孩子/ 神童.peace of mind 宁
静.have different tastes 有不同的品味.teach sb.( how ) to do sth. 教
某人（怎样）做one’s own + n. 某人自己的…….make sb. happy / excited
/ interested / relaxed 使我高兴//兴奋/ 感兴趣/放松.It is great fun for him..Music makes people happy..Different kinds of music make them happy..This pair of shoes is mine, your shoes are here.21教.What bad / fine weather !多坏/好的天气!.What bad / good news ! 坏/好的消息呀!.What sweet music ! .What kind of music does she like ?.Each of us has different hobbies .= We each have different hobbies. May I borrow your bike ? = Could
you lend your bike to me ( me your bike ) .What do you think of it ? = How do you like it ?.He likes pop music very much / a lot. .He doesn’
t like pop music at all..practice doing sth. 练习做某事.hold the line
= hold on = wait / just a moment 稍等.answer the phone 回/接电话.at this
/ that time yesterday / last night 昨天/昨晚这个那个时候 ( when )
.from seven to nine yesterday 昨天七点到九点.at nine o’clock last Sunday morning 在上周日晚上九点.call sb. to do sth. 打电话去做某事.take / have
a shower / bath 洗淋浴.wash some clothes = do some washing洗衣服.do some cleaning 做扫除.on the plane 在飞机上.chat ( chatted, chatting ) with sb. 与某人聊天.agree with sb. 同意某人或某人的意见.agree to the plan 同意计划agree to do sth. 同意做某事.I agree with you. 我同意
你的意见I don’t agree. 我不同意。.I think so. 我认为是这样。.I don’
t think so. 我不这样认为。.You are quite right. 你说得很对。a useful book 一本有用的书.an unhappy / unfriendly / unhealthy boy 一个不快乐
/不友好/不健康的男孩on a new year’s Eve在新年的前夜.on the morning of
the new year在新年的早上get together相聚 pass by经过pass the time
打发时间.with no shoes 光着脚.in one’s hand 在手里.walk in the street 在街上走.in a low / high voice 小/高声地.blow strongly（风）吹得大
be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事.be afraid of doing sth. 担心
做某事.warm sb. up 使某人暖和.go out 出去，（灯，火）熄灭.hold sb.
in one’s arms把某人抱在怀里 35.lie against the wall 靠着墙躺着.wake
up 醒来 wake me up叫醒我.knock at / on the door 敲门.one day a week
每周一天.on that day 在那天 all day 整天.in the early / late 1800s / 1800’s 在19世纪早/晚期.stop doing sth. = give up doing sth. 停止/
放弃做某事.stop to do sth. 停下来做（另一件事）.at the beginning / end
of …在……的开始/开端 / 结尾.from beginning to end 从头到尾.a two –
day weekend 双休日周末.too + adj./ adv. + to do sth. = not + adj. / adv.
+ enough to do = so + adj./ adv.+ that + 主语+ can’t / couldn’t do 太……而不能.sth. be closed / open某物关着的/开着的.keep sth. closed / open 保持某物关着/开着.on the weekends 在周末on weekday在工作日
.on Saturday ( afternoon ) 在星期六（下午）.make faces 扮鬼脸 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事.make me laugh / cry 使我发笑/ 哭.in different ways 用不同的方式.read the newspaper/ novels 看报/小说.some other boys 其它一些男孩.most of the girls 大多数的女孩子.I think he knows something about it..I don’t think he knows anything about it..She didn’t sell any matches. = She sold no matches. .He is so young that he can’t go to school. = He is too young to go to school.= He is not old enough to go to school..The box is too heavy for us to carry ..think about (doing ) sth. 考虑做.life in the countryside /city 在农村/城市的生活.enjoy the beauty of nature 享受自然之美.go there for my summer vacation去那儿过暑假.must be fun 一定有趣on the farm 在农场上.of all 在所有…之中.of all the flowers 在所有的花中.much faster / bigger / fatter / thinner / quieter快/大/胖/瘦//安静得多.share the same world with sb. 与某人同享一个世界.be important to sb. 对某人来说重要.play with sb. 与某人玩 play with sth.玩耍….run after 追赶as we know 众所周知.which kind of animal / plant 哪种动物/植物.get sth. from…从…中得到….cover sth. with sth. 用……覆盖.sth. be covered with sth. 某物被……覆盖.on Earth = on the earth = in the world在地球上.疑问词+ on earth 究竟.play a part in ( doing ) sth. （在……中）起作用，参与.play an important part in ( doing ) sth. （在……中）起重要作用，.die out 灭绝。消亡.thousands / hundreds of 数以千/百计 .help to do sth 有助于做.make the air fresher and cleaner使空气变得更清新、干净.keep the water cycling 保持水循环.keep the beauty of mature保持自然之美.control the climate 调节气候.for many reasons 因为许多原因.smaller and smaller 越来越小.in fact 事实上，实际上.protect sb. / sth from sth.保护……免受……的伤害.feed on 以……为食 .feed sth. to sb. / sth. 把某物喂给某人//物.feed sb. / sth. with sth 用某物喂给某人/物.fewer and fewer + pl. 越来越少（修饰c.n）.less and less+ u.n 越来越少（修饰u.n）.in number 在数量上 .in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱险.in the south of China 在中国南部.place to live 生活的地方.land to live on 生活的陆地.the oldest type of tigers 最古老的虎种.kill sth. for …为…杀死…
.Tom is the most careful boy in our class.
= Tom is more careful than any other boy in our class. 21·世纪*教育网
= Tom is more careful than the other boys ( the others ) in our class.
= No one / Nobody else is more careful than Tom in our class.【版权所有：21.fall down 跌倒，倒塌，摔倒.fall on…掉在…上.be missing / lost失踪，丢失.another two people = two more people 别外两个人.lose one’s life / lives失去生命.lose one’s home失去家园.ask sb. for sth .向某人要/ 寻求某物.ask sb. for help 向某人求助.a number of + pl.许多……（作主语时谓语用复数） A number of geese are swimming now..the number of + pl…. …的数量（作主语时谓语用单数）The number of the geese is ten..in the earthquake/ fire 在地震/火灾中of the three在三者中.hear about / of sb. / sth.听说.hear +句子听说….two thousand / million people两千
/百万人.run out of…从跑出来，用完，用尽.stay / keep calm 保持平静
.what to do 做什么 how to do it 怎么做.something else 别的某物.take a
lift to go downstairs / upstairs 乘电梯上/下楼21*cnjm.in the middle of a room在房子的中间.a way to do sth. = a way of doing sth. 做…的方法
.sit on the floor坐在地板上.in a doorway 在过道.be close to…靠近……
.stay / keep away from…远离…….get away from…离开…….be careful
of …当心，小心.be careful ( not ) to do sth. 小心（别）做某事.be careful with…对仔细，细心.try ( not ) to do sth. try to do sth.尽力（不）做 .call 119 for help 设法呼救.turn (it , them ) on / off 打开/关掉（电器，燃气，水笼头）.turn ( it, them ) up / down关小/调大，调高（音量，气量，
水量）.jump off a window从窗户跳下.the news from…来自…的消息.on May 12,2008.the whole nation全国人民.the whole day = all day 全天.return to… = go back to…回到….return sth. to sb. = give sth. back to sb. 把……还给某人.return to normal life 恢复正常的生活.over again 再次，
重新join the army / team / club参军/入队/加入俱乐部
I don’t know which book I should buy.
= I don’t know which book to buy.’
Could you tell me how I can get to the shop.
= Could you tell how to get to the shop.
.Guess what ! 猜猜怎么了.do some shopping on the Internet= shop online 网购.through the Internet 通过英特网.by doing sth. 通过做某事.a little
/ much cheaper便宜一点/得多.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把…寄给
某人.write an e-mail / e-mails to sb. 写电子邮件给某人.face to face 面
对面.what else = what other things别的什么.find out 查明，弄清楚.let
/ have / make sb. do sth.让某人做某事.make sb. headmaster 让某人当校长.come into being = appear形成，出现.in the 1960s在二十世纪六十年代.be sure to do sth. 一定//务必做某事.be sure of / about sth. 对…有把握
.I’m sure that + 句子我肯定//确信….I’m quite sure + 句子我深信….I’m not sure whether / if +句子我不确信….lots of information
各种各样的信息.visit my favorite news访问我最喜欢的网站.in one’s head 在头里.put sth. into 把…放进…里.in the future 在将来.some day = one day将来某一天.if so / not 如果这样/不是这样.give some examples 举
些例子.after / in class 课后/在课堂上.use sth. to do sth. = use sth.
for doing sth.使…做….for the better / worse 向着较好/差的情况（转变）.at the same time 在同时.search for sth. 搜索….search … for…
搜索…寻找….advice on / about sth. 关于…的建议.change sth. into 把…
转变/译成….an English – speaking writer一个讲英语的作家.be different from = be not the same as与…不同.surf the Internet上网.from place to place从一个地方到另一个地方.make up 组成.instead of ( doing ) sth. 代替…，而不…，替….lose one’s job 失去工作 for example. 例如 .too much time 太多时间.do some shopping without leaving home不出家门就能购物
.spend …on sth. 在……上花（钱/时间）.spend …（in）doing sth. 花（钱
/时间）做….ask sb. how to do sth. 怎样使用.look up a word in the dictionary 在字典里查找单词
.with the help of the Internet在网络的帮助下.write an e-mail / e-mails 写电子邮件.lose oneself in sth. / doing sth. 沉迷于，专心致志于（做）某事.care about 在意，关心，对…有兴趣.such as ( doing )sth. 比如（做）….living things 生物
.I’m not sure of that.
.It’s possible to do sth. 做……是有可能性的
.It’s very kind of you to care about animals.
.The more I read, the more I learn.
.They can’t live at all without water.
.It takes ( took ) sb. + 时间 +to do sth. = Sb. spends ( spent ) + 时间( in ) doing sth.
.It took me half an hour to finish the work.
.I spent half an hour in finishing the work.
.I’m sure that I will win the game.= I’m sure to win the game.
本人在整理时有的是有意使之重复，使学生容易记住。我认为在复习期间，学生需要记住的多，老师应该多找一些知识点给学生，相信学生很聪明，所以欢迎下载使用。