新视野第三版第三册期末测试词汇与语法题库Vocabulary and Structure

Unit 1 Part 15 Vocabulary and Structure

Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.

1. The company may be reluctant to ________ too far from the basic terms of this agreement, but there are a number of things that are negotiable.

A. deviate

B. disconnect

C. detach

D. distract

Correct answer: A

2. As manager of our computer department, I ________ your employee, John Doe, for the prompt and polite service he provided to us last week.

A. comment

B. celebrate

C. claim

D. commend

Correct answer: D

3. Let us be exact in what we say so as to ________ any possibility of misunderstanding.

A. reply

B. alleviate

C. preclude

D. proclaim

Correct answer: C

4. She has remained loyal to him throughout his ________.

A. shortcoming

B. misfortune

C. circuit

D. tragedy

Correct answer: B

5. The company has been developing in a big way and is gaining ________ internationally.

A. prestige

B. dedication

C. humanity

D. persecution

Correct answer: A

6. The glamorous actress always went shopping with many ________ crowding round her.

A. participants

B. managers

C. statesmen

D. attendants

Correct answer: D

7. When he is confronted with a ________, he usually makes an arbitrary decision by throwing a coin.

A. paradox

B. prejudice

C. dilemma

D. conflict

Correct answer: C

8. During the construction of high buildings, cranes (起重机) are used to ________ building materials to the upper floors.

A. toss

B. increase

C. hoist

D. enhance

Correct answer: C

9. Students and teachers should have ________ attitudes toward each other.

A. respectful

B. respected

C. respective

D. respectable

Correct answer: A

10. My usual feeling of respect, ________ with a little fear, had been replaced by the warmest concern.

A. migrated

B. matched

C. mingled

D. melted

Correct answer: C

11. The purpose of many such small-scale adaptations is to ________ the enterprise forward.

A. propose

B. doom

C. toss

D. propel

Correct answer: D

12. The pill cannot cure a common cold, but it can ________ the symptoms (症状).

A. aggravate

B. alleviate

C. medicate

D. bypass

Correct answer: B

13. I did not switch on the light in case it should ________ her.

A. glare

B. shine

C. faint

D. dazzle

Correct answer: D

14. The crime was ________ by evidence of child abuse and the fact that the victim was very young.

A. increased

B. strengthened

C. reinforced

D. aggravated

Correct answer: D

15. Good television programs should ________ to different types of interest and taste among the public.

A. match

B. cater

C. adopt

D. cling

Correct answer: B

16. Lawren was well off and able to ________ painting as his favorite pastime.

A. submit to

B. take into

C. participate in

D. indulge in

Correct answer: D

17. She ________ my suggestion that everyone should make a donation to the handicapped soldier.

A. poured scorn on

B. took pains with

C. preclude vision from

D. cast light upon

Correct answer: A

18. The top managers are full of ________ toward the sales volume of mobile phones next year.

A. optimism

B. endeavor

C. attitude

D. deliberation

Correct answer: A

19. If the ________ guest is unable to pay, then the receptionist may refuse to accommodate that person.

A. prospective

B. perspective

C. permissive

D. prominent

Correct answer: A

20. As a small boy, Thomas Edison was slow ________ learning to read and write.

A. on

B. with

C. about

D. in

Correct answer: D

21. This ________ accident can serve as a reminder to our future generations.

A. weak

B. tragic

C. patriotic

D. suspicious

Correct answer: B

22. Fortunately, there is a more ________ attitude towards other religions in most parts of the world today.

A. impatient

B. tolerant

C. crude

D. inevitable

Correct answer: B

23. They got themselves in a mess by losing millions on loans to foreign countries and ________ borrowers at home.

A. prospective

B. consistent

C. dubious

D. glamorous

Correct answer: C

24. You must insist that students give a truthful answer ________ with the reality of their world.

A. proficient

B. insistent

C. consistent

D. sufficient

Correct answer: C

25. His ________ to help the poor people earn him great prestige.

A. dilemmas

B. icons

C. endeavors

D. accommodation

Correct answer: C

26. Due to the ________ domestic market, the business has to adjust its import and export policies.

A. diligent

B. tedious

C. suspicious

D. slack

Correct answer: D

27. He realized that it was difficult to ________ on this infertile land any longer.

A. inhibit

B. inhabit

C. gather

D. retreat

Correct answer: B

28. A national ________ is someone who, by the mere mention of his name, will remind people of his country.

A. icon

B. cowboy

C. pedestrian

D. senator

Correct answer: A

29. Members of society tend to cooperate ________ the goals they share.

A. in reward of

B. in pursuit of

C. in view of

D. in light of

Correct answer: B

30. One expert in psychology believes that people like jobs mainly because they need other people — to chat with, to ________ with, and to build relationships with.

A. hang up

B. hang in

C. hang out

D. hang onto

Correct answer: C

31. There is a standard method ________ officers are selected for promotion.

A. that

B. where

C. in that

D. whereby

Correct answer: D

Unit 2 Part 15 Vocabulary and Structure

Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.

1. I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite ________.

A. vulnerable

B. probable

C. practicable

D. sustainable

Correct answer: C

2. That part of the city has long been ________ for its street violence.

A. responsible

B. illegal

C. historical

D. notorious

Correct answer: D

3. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat ________ by steam.

A. hauled

B. towed

C. tossed

D. propelled

Correct answer: D

4. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ________ ones.

A. vulnerable

B. turbulent

C. suspicious

D. tragic

Correct answer: B

5. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ________.

A. vain

B. proximity

C. jail

D. court

Correct answer: B

6. There is supposed to be a safety ________ which makes it impossible for trains to derail.

A. mechanism

B. machine

C. mechanics

D. machinery

Correct answer: A

7. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ________ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather-sensitive people.

A. subjective

B. liable

C. inferior

D. vulnerable

Correct answer: D

8. In spite of the ________ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.

A. bleak

B. feeble

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