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人教版初一上册英语第六单元unit6语法篇

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Unit6语法篇可数名词与不可数名词

从名词所表示的事物的性质来看，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。可数名词有复数1.

形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。

用单数形式，指单个人或事物时，2.可数名词是可以计数的，它们可分为单数和复数两种形式。

两支铅笔。一支铅笔；指两个或多个人或事物时，用复数形式，如：two pencils 如： a pencil

名词复数的变化规则：3.

(1)一般在词尾加-s。

booksbook →bags→bag

结尾的名词，一般在词尾加(2) 以s, x, ch, sh 。-es

classesclass →watches→watch

(3)以“元音字母+y ”结尾的名词，在词尾加-s。

boys→boy

。y ”结尾的名词，先变为i，再加-es(4)以“辅音字母+y

familystrawberry

strawberries→families→

。-es或(5) 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，将 f fe 变为v，再加

wiveswife →knife→knives

。-es，有的加-so (6) 一些以字母结尾的名词变复数时有的加

heroeshero Negro →Negroes→

potato tomatoestomato →potatoes→

不可数名词没有复数形式，不能直接用数词来表示数量，如果要表示数量，必须借助于其他4.

前面的名词体现出来。of “计量单位词词来完成。若用+of短语”表示，其数量也应通过

一杯水a glass of water

两杯水two glasses of water

单项选择

1. ---Where are you going , Sam?

---There isn't any in the fridge . I'll go and buy some .

C. eggsA. vegetablesB. beef

D. money

are there ?2. ---How many

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---About fifty .

B. tomatoesA. tomatos

C. tomato

3. ---Let's make a banana milk shake . What do we need ? ---We need someand two.

B. bananas; cups of milkA. bananas; cup of milk

C. bananas; milks

4.---What can I do for you?

---I want.

A. two glass of oranges

B. two glasses of oranges

D. two glasses orangeC. two glasses of orange

5. ---I'm thirsty . May I have something to drink ?

---Ok. Here's some.

B. breadA. rice

C. water

6.---What do you have for breakfast ?

---I often haveand.

B. bread; egg

C. breads; eggA. breads; eggs

D. bread; eggs

in the fridge ( 冰箱).7. ---There are someand

C. tomatoes; milkA. tomatos; milkB. tomatos; milks

D. tomatoes; milks

一、短文填空(用方框内所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺)

hamburger,health,star,well,eat,banana,like,chicken,tomato, have

two2Jenny is mycousin. She is an English girl. She

1sports. She

favorite( 最喜欢的)3 isLione baseball. Herping-pong

balls andNa. She

healthy food. For. She only6playsbaseball very4 . Jenny is very5

8 . Forfruit,she has apples and 7. Forvegetables, she has carrots and

' t have10肉), she hasmeat(or ice-cream. She thinks they are. She doesn9

not good for her health.

1.2.3.4.5.

10.9.6.7.8.

二、单词拼写

1.There are some ________（西红柿）in the basket.

We should eat lots of __________( 蔬菜)2.

The little girl likes _____________ （草莓）a lot.3.

4.I like f__________, for example( 例如): apples, bananas and oranges.2

5.Give him two ____________. （汉堡）2

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三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)

1．水果和蔬菜是健康食品。

______ and ______ are healthy food.

2．我妹妹喜欢橙子、苹果和梨。

My sister ______oranges ，______ and pears. 3．科比和乔丹是篮球明星。

Kobe and Jordan are ______ ______.

一、单项选择

and.1.I would like some

B.tomatoes; chickenA.tomato; chicken tomatos; chickensD.tomatoes; chickens

2.--- What do you have for breakfast?

I usually have

---and.

A.bread; noodles breads; noodles

C.breads; noodle

bread; noodleD.

3.We all like

and.

tomato; salad A.tomato; saladsB.

C.tomatoes; salad

tomatos; saladsD.

4.Look at these

of.

photos; potatos A.photoes; potatoesB. C.photoes; potatos

photos; potatoesD.

5.I have three

of the.

photos; tomatos

A.B.photos; tomatoes

C.photoes; tomatoes photos; tomatoes

6.There's

apple on the table.apple is for my little brother.

a; An

A.the; AnD.

B.an; The

C.an; An

I like

7.best of all the vegetables.

potatoes A.B.tomatoC.breadsD.rice

8.I'm thirsty( 渴的). I want to some coke(可乐).

have

A.eatC.has

B.D.eats

9.Look! Some milk

here and some strawberriesthere.

is; is

A.is; areare; are

C.are; is

10.My brother Peter likes

.and

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A.basketballs; bananas

B.basketballs; apple

basketball; tomatoesD.C.tennis; rices

二、完形填空

Hi, I'm Cindy. I have1good friends. They're Mary, John and Jack. I love them. Mary

2likes reading very much. You can seeeverywhere in her room. And she likes to tell stories

) to us. John likes(讲故事43. He has two baseballs, fiveand three basketballs.

7He5sports with me every day. That's. Jack likes sports, too,he6

9doesn't play them. He only watches them8TV. I think watching TV is boring. I

10a computer. My friends and I like to play computer games, butcan only play them on

).weekends(周末

A.two

B.three1.

C.four

D.five

booksA.picturesC.B.D.keys2.jackets

sportsbagsD.B.A.C.3.dogscomputers

desksvolleyballsC.B.D.4.rulersorangesA.

callsplaysB.5.C.seesA.D.asks

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0614520932.html,teA.C.interestingD.difficult

onlyA.D.C.nowbutandB.7.

oninC.forD.8.B.withA.

getfind9.likeB.A.C.D.have

10.A.C.ItheyD.youweB.

阅读理解

Welcome to Our Restaurant and Enjoy （享受）Our Nice Food!

MAIN FOOD（主食）

￥10.00￥18.00 for TWOHamburger

)7.00￥油炸鸡Fried chicken (

4.50￥Rice with eggs

4.00￥Rice with vegetables

DRINKS

￥3.50/glass￥9.00 for THREEOrange juice

￥2.50/glass￥4.50 for TWOApple juice

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￥5.00/bottle￥9.00 for TWOCoke 4.00/bottle￥Milk

DESSERTS (甜食)

￥12.00/barChocolate

5.00￥Banana cake

Ice-cream (冰淇淋)￥3.00￥5.00 for TWO

1.How much is the rice with vegetables?

A. ￥3.00.

B. ￥4.00.￥4.50.D. ￥7.00.

Kate only （只有）has three yuan. She wants to buy something to drink. She can buy _______.2.

A. a glass of apple juice

B. a glass of orange juice

D. a bottle of cokeC. a bottle of milk

3.Tom and Jack buy two hamburgers and three ice-creams. How much are they ?

A. ￥23.00.

B. ￥26.00.￥30.00.D. ￥33.00.

4. You can ' t buy ________ in this restaurant.

A. fried chicken

B. chocolate

C. banana cake

D. fish

The word “Menu”means “_________ in”Chinese.5. A. 账单B. 购物清单C. 通知D. 菜单

In many English homes, people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to

nine in the morning .They eat porridge(粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee（咖啡）at breakfast.

Lunch comes at one o' clock. And they usually have lunch in the office .Afternoon tea is from four to five

o' clock in the afternoon anddinner is about half past seven. They have soup（汤）, then they have meat or

fish withvegetables. Afterthat they eat some otherthings, likebananas, apples or oranges. But not all

Englishpeople eat like that. Some ofthem have their lunch inthe middle of the day. Their meals are

（简单的） . They don ' t like to eat toobreakfast, lunch, tea and dinner and all these meals are very simple

many kinds of food each meal .

meals a day.Many English people have6.

B. threeA. two

C. four

D. five

7.People may havefor their breakfast in many English homes .

A. eggs and tea

B.hamburgers and tea

eggs and fishC. rice and juiceD.

8..People usually have afternoon tea at

A. any time

B. 3:00p.m.-4:00 p.m.

D. 5:00p.m.-6:00 p.m.C. 4:00p.m.-5:00 p. m.

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9. People don' t have for their dinner in England .

A. bananas and apples

B. porridge

C. vegetables and fish

D. soup and meat

10. Which one is Right in England ?

A. Many people don' t have breakfast .

B. People like to eat meat and vegetables for breakfast .

C. Many people usually have lunch at home .

D. Some people like to have simple food for each meal .

There are many ball games in America. Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the U.S.A. Children

play baseball in sports fields or in parks. The baseball season( 季节) goes from April to September. During

this time baseball matches are shown on TV and members of the important( 重要的) baseball teams become

America's heroes(英雄). At the end of the season the two top teams play against each Other. Many baseball

fans go along to watch the game. Millions of others listen to the radio or watch television. Even long after it

is over, they still talk about the game and the players in the game.

What popular ball game do they talk about?11.

A.Football

B.Basketball

C.Volleyball

D.Baseball

12.How long is the baseball season?

A.In April and September

B.For two months

Six monthsD.C.For four months

13.During the baseball season baseball matches are shown on.

A.everywhere

B.radio

television and radioC.D.television

14.The members of the important teams become

A.popular

B.rich

C.good

D.nice

15.Which is right?

A.When the matches are over, people don't want to talk about them

A few people listen to the radio

At the end of the season there are only two top teams playing

against each other C.

Everyone is happy to see the game in the baseball season D.

Do you love watching TV? My mother often says, Don't watch TV too much. It is not good for you,

Liu Ying! But I think it is fun to watch TV. I love watching The Voice of China (《中国好声音》), a TV

talent show, very much. And I love Liang Bo, a young rock(摇滚乐) star.

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