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中考冲刺——代词专题知识点加题型总结及中考真题

代词：是代替名词或一句话的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。代词的分类

知识点一人称代词

主与宾，有区别；做主语，用主格；

做宾语，用宾格；动词介词跟宾格；

人称

单数复数

主格

宾

格

主格宾格第一人称

第二人称

第三人称

通称one ones

例：1.Kate and I are going to the concert this weekend．Dad will take_________ there．A．it B．you C．us D. them

2. Tell Sally to call _____, please.

A. my

B. me

C. mine

D. myself

3. Miss Li has taught _______ English for about 3years.

—You are lucky. ______ is a very good teacher.

A: our; He B: us He C: us; She

知识点二物主代词

例：

1.— Is this ____ ruler? —No. ____ is over there.

A. her; Her

B. her; Hers

C. hers; Hers

D. hers; Her

2.【2017广西贵港】 It can't be Lucy's bike. Look! ______ is under the tree.

A. She

B. Her

C. Hers

D. She's

3.【20117广西贺州】—Is that________ schoolbag? —No.________is white.

A. his, His

B. her, His

C. he, His

D. her, Her

4.【2017山东济宁】. －Is this your key, Jenny ? －No, ______ is in my handbag.

A. His

B. Hers

C. Mine

D. Yours

知识点三反身代词

反身代词是人称代词的强调形式，不定人称代词one也有反身代词的形式。

反身代词的用法

用法例句

(被修饰语后，加强语气) 主语或宾语的同位语The box itself is not so heavy.箱子本身是不重滴。You can go and ask John himself. 你可以去问约翰本人

宾语(动词或介词的宾语) Take good care of yourself. 好好照顾你自己。

作表语The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。

注意：

1. 有时用于be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常

状态：

I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。

I’ll be myself again in no time. 我过一会儿就会好的。

2. 反身代词一般不能独立用作主语，但是它却可以借助and, or, nor 等连词与其他名词

一起构成并列主语 ( 且位于并列主语的后部) ，以及用于某些特殊结构 ( 如 as...as 等 ) ：My brother and myself went there yesterday. 昨天我兄弟和我一起去了那儿。

辨析

oneself

单独地，独自地''You can complete the task by yourself.

oneself

'' 自行地''The baby woke up of himself all of a sudden.

for

oneself

'' 亲自，为自己''Do you have anything to say for yourself?

to oneself 暗自.. 与think,say, talk,tell等连用

The boy said to himself."I must study hard.”

翻译

Mrs.Black herself is a lawyer.

You had better ask the driver himself.

The door opened of itself．

This dictionary is used to himself.

All his friends have deserted him and he is all by himself now．He appeared to be talking to himself.

反身代词的常见搭配：

①enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快②hurt oneself伤着自己

③teach oneself ＝ learn…by oneself自学④(all) by oneself (完全)独立地

⑤help oneself to请自便，随便吃……⑥look after oneself自理，照顾自己

⑦leave one by oneself把……单独留下⑧lose oneself in陶醉于……，沉浸于……例：

A. myself

B. yourself

C. herself

D. himself

2. Did you enjoy ______ last night, Lucy and Lily?

A. yourselves

B. yourself

C. you

D. your time

3. — Hi, Judy. — Hi, Jason. Come in. Make ______ at home.

A. yourself

B. us

C. yourselves

D. you

知识点四不定代词

不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

注意：

some& any

如果一般疑问句用来表示___________________，就要用some

any 还可以表示“任意一个...”You can do anything you want.

none & no one

no one与nobody同义，只用来指人，其后一般不跟of短语。

例如：Everyone is here; no one is away.

大家都在这里，一个人也不少。

none既可指人又可指物，通常后接of短语。None用作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。例如：I have read none of his books. 他的书我一本也没读过。

a little & a bit

+ 形容词= a bit

a little

+ 不可数名词= a bit of

These boxes are a bit /a little heavy. 这些箱子重了点。

He knows a bit of / a little French. 他懂一点点法语。

请用few/a few/ little/ a little 填空

He has very ____________friends here. 他在这里几乎没有朋友。

He asked us____________ questions.他问了我们几个问题。

We had__________ rain all summer this year. 今年夏天雨水很少。

I need _________ more time to finish this. 要做完这件事我还需要一些时间。

考点——复合不定代词与形容词连用，形容词后置

知识点五指示代词

指示代词用法考点

this(these) 1.电话用语中，this指代自己2. 介绍他人，这是...

that(those) 1.that询问对方2. 代替前面出现的人/物，单数或不可数名词

1.The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _____ in Qinghai.

2.The books in that shop are cheaper than ______in this shop.

知识点六it的用法

指代婴儿或身份不明的人；还可指代天气，时间，距离

(1)用作形式主语,常用于 “It’s +adj. +to do sth.”句型中.“对某人来说做某事...”

(2)用在句型: “It seems that …”中.“似乎；好像”

(3)用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中.“轮到某人做某事”

(4)用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中.“是时候做某事”

(5)用在句型: “It’s +adj. +that 从句”中.

(6)用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make/ think /feel/find + it + adj. (名词)+ to do sth.

考频分析

基础素养题

单项选择

1．—Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow. —It’s so nice. Enjoy __________.

A. yourselves

B. yourself

C. herself

2.【湖北省襄阳市】－Which of the two magazines will you take??

－I will take______ though I find _______ of them are very useful to me.

A. all; both

B. either;either

C. either;neither

D. either;both

3.【贵州黔】I’ve been so bored for a long time. I hope to have ______ to do.

A. exciting anything

B. nothing exciting

C. something interesting

D. good something

4.【安徽】Helen has got two brothers. of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.

A. Neither

B. None

C. Each

5.【福建福州】－I can’t find my eraser．May I use _______－Of course．

A．you B．your C．yours

6. －How is Lily in the new school? －She is doing very well. There is ______ to worry about.

A. nothing

B. something

C. anything

7. My grandma and grandpa are teachers. They both like ______students.

A. her

B. his

C. theirs

D. their

8. The girl has lost ______ pen, will you lend her _______?

A. his; your

B. her; yours

C. she; yours

D. her; your

9. －There’ re four bedrooms in the house_______with its own shower.

－That’s what I want. I’ve got a few kids.

A.either

B.neither

C.each

D.none

10. My brother likes painting. It's one of _________ hobbies.

A. my

B. her

C. his

D. your

11.My friend and I are interested in drawing, but ________ of us is good at it.

A. neither

B. both

C. none

D. All

12.–Are Kate and Joan ______ good friends? --Yes， they are. Please look after ______.

A. your; their

B. your; them

C. yours; theirs

D. you; them

13.(2019贵阳)—＂Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing?＂

—＂Yes.I watch every day.＂

A.one

B.it

C.that

14.(2019天水)—Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookstore here.

—I know on my way https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0615392230.html,e with me, please.

A.one

B.this

C.it

D.that

15.(2019黄石)My brother has lost his watch.Now he is looking for .

A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it

16.(2019长沙)—So sorry, I took your school T-shirt by mistake.But where is _________? —Don’t worry.Let me help you find it.

A.yours

B.his

C.mine

17.—Do you love your parents?

—Yes, of course.___________ in my life is more important than them.

A.Something

B.Anything

C.Everything

D.Nothing

18.(2019湘西州】—Helen, did you do ____________ last weekend？

—Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside.

A.anything special

B.something special

C.special anything

19. I have two brothers. One is a teacher, _________ is a doctor.

A. another

B. other

C. others

D. the other

20.－Which do you like better, tea or coffee?－____ of them. I like water.

A. All

B. Both

C. Neither

综合素养题

单项选择

1. (2019南京)Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the "Ten Years of Growth Ceremony" to celebrate _________ 10th birthday together.

A.they

B.their

C.them

D.theirs

2. (2019益阳)—Jeff, is this _________ notebook?

—No, it’s not _________.Maybe it’s Mary’s.

A.your, my

B.your, mine

C.yours, me

3. (2019安顺)—Is there __________ in today’s morning news on CCTV-1?

—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4:0 in the 8th FIFA Women’s World Cup in France

__________ June 8, 2019.

A.anything special, on

B.something special, in

C.special something, on

D.anything special, in

4. (2019鄂州—I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but _________ of them worked.

—Never give up.I believe you’ll make it.

A.all

B.each

C.none

D.neither

5. (2019乐山)—Can you kick the ball to ___________ end of the football field?

—It’s hard for me.I think few goalkeepers can make it.

A.another

B.the other

C.other

6. (2019温州)Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy ___________ for his grandma.

A.it

B.one

C.this

D.that

7. (2019凉山州)I don’t want to be __________ else.I just want to be __________.

A.anybody; myself

B.somebody; myself

C.everybody; me

D.anybody; me

8. After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________ in the past.

A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it

9. —Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? —I don’t care. ______ is fine.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Both

D. All

10. Her brother is very busy with his work now, so he has _____ time to read newspaper.

A. much

B. little

C. full

D. a lot of

11.－I'm hungry, is there any bread in the fridge?

－______but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?

A. Some

B. Much

C. None

D. Nothing

12.－I'm hungry, is there any bread in the fridge?

－______but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?

A. Some

B. Much

C. None

D. Nothing

13. (2017 上海中考)____________ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. None

D. Both

14. (2017 上海)The headmaster introduced ____ to the German visitors before the welcome party.

A. we

B. us

C. our

D. ours

15.(2017 ? 苏州市中考)Dad doesn’t always come to you. You have to fight and save _________.

A. yourself

B. himself

C. myself

D. herself

16. (2017 湖北省宜昌市中考)—It is said that TV program Readers was quite popular.

—Yes, I watched ____________ at eight last Saturday.

A. it

B. them

C. that

D. those

17. (2017 山东泰安)—I’m a little hungry, Mum!

—There are some apple pies on the table, you may take __________.

A. it

B. this

C. that

D. one

18. (2017青岛)—Can I come today or tomorrow?—is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Each

D. None

19. (2017 ?随州市 )—Who lives together with your grandmother?

—__________. She lives alone. I often go to see her.

A. Nobody

B. Somebody

C. Anybody

D. Everybody

20. Most students think they should have ______ time and energy to develop their own interests.

A. few

B. less

C. little

D. more

选词填空

1. Do you know the doctor saved the little boy?

2. You may keep it for two weeks, but you mustn’t lend it to .

3. Attention, boys and girls! I have important to tell you.

4. He is the man you have been looking for.

5. These shoes are too small for me. Could I try on pair?

6. I study Chinese, English and some subjects.

7. The young lady younger brother has made great progress is an advanced teacher.

8. There isn’t left in the bottle.

9. has taken my book by mistake?

10. The building stands at the foot of the hill is the Children’s Hospital.

知识夯实

1. (2019湘潭) is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning.

A.That

B.This

C.It

2. (2019武汉)—This room is too small.I’d like to ask for .

—Sure.We have rooms available here.

A.another

B.the other

C.one

D.it

3. (2019无锡)___________ I do, I do it for you.Do not ever doubt that, my boy.

A.Whatever

B.Wherever

C.Whenever

D.Whoever

4. (2019河池)Look! The boys are making the model boat by .

A.himself

B.themselves

C.ourselves

D.yourselves

5. (2019黄冈)—Jack, you swam very well.Who taught you?—Nobody,I taught .

A.I

B.me

C.myself

D.mine

6. (2019南充)—Excuse me, I’d like to buy a birthday gift for my son.

—We have different kinds of new toys for boys.You can choose __________ for your son.

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.either

7. (2019郴州)Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for _________.

A.themselves

B.ourselves

C.yourselves

8. (2019 河南)When times are difficult, tell that pain is part of growing.

A.you

B.yourself

C.your

D.yours

9. (2019广元)Welcome you all to Guangyuan and enjoy here.

A.you

B.your

C.yourselves

10. (2019大庆)We all think quite necessary to stop school bullying(校园欺凌)

A.it

B.her

C.that

D.this

11. (2019 山西)—New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.

—__________ can help us keep fit and have fun.

A.We

B.You

C.They

12. (2019镇江)Lily sat on the sofa just now.Maybe the wool scarf is .

A.she

B.her

C.hers

D.herself

13. (2019安顺)—Where would you like to go tomorrow, Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace? —____________ is OK for me.It’s up to you.

A.Either

B.Neither

C.Both

D.All

14. (2019邵阳)—Which singer do you like, Zhang Liangying or Zhou Bichang?

—.I love their songs very much.

A.All

B.Neither

C.Both

15. (2019天津)We haven’t got ___________ meat for dinner.Let’s buy ___________ chicken.

A.some; some

B.some; any

C.any; any

D.any; some

16. I feel my stomach terrible.I think I ate _____at lunch time .

A.something bad .

B.something good

C.bad something

D.good something

17. (2016 ? 湖北黄石)The twins look exactly the same. ____________ of them are in my class.

A. Each

B. Both

C. Either

D. None

18. If we just think about _______, the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.

A. myself

B. himself

C. yourself

D. ourselves

19. (2016 ? 山东德州)—Where would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai?

—____________. I will go to Sanya in Hainan.

A. Both

B. Each

C. Neither

D. Either

20.（2019益阳)—Jeff, is this _______ notebook? —No, it’s not _______.Maybe it’s Mary’s.

A.your, my

B.your, mine

C.yours, me

用所给代词的适当形式填空

1. This is not my pencil-box. _______( I )is in the bag.

2. Trees are planted in ______( we )country every year，which makes our country more beautiful.

3. —Is that bike Miss Gao’s？—Yes，it is ______(she)

4. Help ______(you)to some fruit，Jack.

5. —Who taught your brother to surf？—Nobody. He learnt all by _______(he).

6. Their English teacher is from America，but ______(we)is from England.

7. Mary’s answer is different from ________(I)

8. —My watch keeps good time. What about _______(you)？

—Mine？Oh，two minutes slow.

9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with ______(he)？

10. Did you enjoy _______(you)，Mary and Kate？

中考考点代词

代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词等。（1）主格用来作句子的主语、表语。 I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？) Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？) It’s?he!(是他！) （2）宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。 Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？) Help me!(救救我！) We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) （3）人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。 –It’s I/me.(是我。) （4）三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You?and me.(你和我) （5）人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。 --What’s the time?(几点啦？) –It’s 12：00.(12点了。) It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路。) It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间。) It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空。) 2. 物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。

中考英语代词专题训练答案

中考英语代词专题训练答案一、初中英语代词 1．In a comic strip, there must be___________ in each picture. A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在一本连环漫画里，每一张图片必须有一些新鲜的东西。something，一些东西，用于肯定句，anything，任何东西，用于疑问句或否定句，该句是肯定句，排除BD；不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面，故选A。【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面。 2．Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan. A. another B. other C. any D. any other 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；other别的 /其他的，修饰单、复数名词；根据句意，AB两项不合语境，可排除。any任何的，用在肯定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词；any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”，不排除被比较者（或主语）本身；than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”，排除了被比较者（或主语）本身。根据实际情况，上海并不是日本的城市，可以和日本的任何一个城市相比，需用any，故选C。【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。 3．Some questions in the exam are _______ difficult that ______ students can work them out. A. such; few B. such; little C. so; little D. so; few 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：考试中的一些问题是如此难，以至于几乎没有学生能做出来。so…that…如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词；such…that…如此……以至于……，such修饰名词；第一空根据空后为形容词可知，此处应该用so修饰；few很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰不可数名词。第二空根据空后为可数名词复数可知，应该用few修饰，故选D。【点评】考查短语辨析和代词辨析。注意区分so…that…和such…that…，区分few和little 的不同用法。 4．The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan. A. those B. that C. ones D. this 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。cars是名词复数，在比较级中，that指代单数或不可数名词，ones指代同类，表示泛指，没有后置定语，those指

2020中考英语代词考点

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