中俄消费者权益保护的比较研究

哈尔滨工业大学法学硕士学位论文

Abstract

Consumers’ rights protection is one of the most vital challenges of every country. Everyone is searching for unique and best possibility to improve their consumers’ rights policies. On March 15, 2014 the new amendment of China “Consumers’ rights protection law” was acted in implementation. These changes added new rights and changed consumers’ rights protection system in the country. The new amendment of Russian “Consumers’ rights protection law” was acted in implementation on May 1, 2017. In Russia, “Consumers’ rights protection law” was updated already more than 20 times, that is why Russian system of consumers’ rights protection can not avoid clashes.

The research is based on literature analysis, comparative analysis and research methodology of Chinese and Russian consumers’ rights protection law. The comparative analysis of consumers’ rights protection law shows the difference between two systems and represents characteristics of the main consumers’ rights in China and Russia. Moreover, the research involves the analyzation of legal responsibility of entrepreneurs as well as government and defines the punishment for the violation of consumers’ law. It also includes how both countries implement their consumers’ rights protection laws and how effectively they solve their consumers’ disputes. After analyzing, Chinese and Russian protection legislative value, legislative system, both countries have been evaluated on theoretical basis to improve consumers’ legal rights and interests. In conclusion, discussed how these countries can improve their consumers’ rights protection law system in future.

Keywords: consumers, entrepreneur, rights, rights and interests’ protection, legal responsibilities, disputes solving

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哈尔滨工业大学法学硕士学位论文

目录

摘要 .......................................................................................................................... I ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................ II 第1章绪论 .. (1)

1.1课题来源及研究背景和意义 (1)

1.1.1课题来源 (1)

1.1.2课题研究背景和意义 (1)

1.2国内外研究概况 (2)

1.2.1 国内研究现状 (2)

1.2.2 国外研究现状 (4)

1.2.3 国内外文献综述的简析 (7)

1.3课题研究内容和研究方法 (8)

1.3.1 课题研究内容 (8)

1.3.2 课题研究方法 (9)

第2章中俄消费者权益的比较 (10)

2.1中国消费者的权利 (10)

2.2俄罗斯消费者的权利 (13)

2.3中俄消费者具体权利的比较 (15)

2.3.1中俄个人信息权的比较 (15)

2.3.2中俄消费者反悔权的比较 (16)

2.3.3中俄消费者求偿权的比较 (18)

2.4本章小结 (20)

第3章中俄消费者权益争议解决方式的比较 (21)

3.1中国消费纠纷解决方式 (21)

3.2俄罗斯消费纠纷解决方式 (23)

3.3本章小结 (25)

第4章中俄经营者的法律责任比较 (26)

4.1中国经营者的法律责任 (26)

4.2俄罗斯经营者的法律责任 (28)

4.3本章小结 (30)

第5章完善中俄消费者权益保护的法律对策 (31)

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哈尔滨工业大学法学硕士学位论文

5.1完善中国消费者权益保护的法律对策 (31)

5.1.1立法层面 (31)

5.1.2行政执法层面 (32)

5.1.3司法层面 (32)

5.1.4消费者层面 (32)

5.2完善俄罗斯消费者权益保护的法律对策 (33)

5.2.1立法层面 (33)

5.2.2行政执法层面 (34)

5.2.3司法层面 (35)

5.2.4 消费者层面 (36)

5.3本章小结 (36)

结论 (38)

参考文献 (40)

攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文及其它成果 (44)

哈尔滨工业大学学位论文原创性声明和使用权限 (45)

致谢 (46)

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