专升本英语
Ⅰ.名词
重点:区分可数名词与不可数名词;名词的复数形式;名词做主语时,主谓关系的一致性.
可数名词与不可数名词
1. The nurse added some sugars to the medicine to make it easy fo r the child to take.
2. The sitting room would be much improved if you placed a furnit ure in the corner.
3. Let me give you ______.
A. some advice
B. some advice
C. an advice
D. such an advice
4. Usually there is ______ traffic in the streets on weekdays tha n on Sundays.
A. little
B. less
C. few
D. fewer
5. Jim was upset last night because he had to do too many homewor ks.
6. I am afraid that there isn‘t ___ left for you two in my car. There are already five people in it.
A.many rooms
B. any rooms
C. any room
D. many rooms
7. Half the forest was cut down to make a room for the new road.
8. "I like your furniture very much." "Thank you. We bought _____ _ in Beijing."
A. the most of them
B. most of them
C. the most of it
D. most of it
9. Jump in the car. There‘s enough ______ for you.
A. place
B. seat
C. room
D. space
10. During the storm we took ______ in the doorway of a shop.
A. help
B. comfort
C. guard
D. shelter
11. It wasn‘t an accident. He did it on ______.
A.reason
B. determination
C. purpose
D. intention
12. You‘ll have to pay for the holiday in ______, Tom. (2001)
A. front
B. advance
C. ahead
D. forward
13. When he applied for a ______ in the office of the local newsp aper, he was told to see the manager.
A. position
B. profession
C. career
D. location (2001)
14. There were a lot of ______ waiting outside the theater to see the famous pop singer. (2 2001)
A. crowds
B. assistants
C. fans
D. attendants
15. The tailor made him a new ______. (2002)
A. cloth
B. wear
C. dress
D. suit
16. Your brother is very tall. What is his exact ______? (2000)
A. height
B. length
C. size
D. breadth
17. I wanted to go there by plane but I hadn‘t enough money to p ay for the ______. (1998)
A. journey
B. distance
C. road
D. way
18. During the Ice Age, man developed the use of tools, and this is a way of protecting himself against ______.
A. shortcomings
B. hazards
C. faults
D. conflicts (2004)
19. There is no easy ______ to the problem. (2003)
A. result
B. consequence
C. solution
D. reason
20. Living in the countryside has many ______, such as beautiful scene, fresh air, and so on.
A. advantages
B. interest
C. profit
D. benefit
名词复数
1. It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such
a big pair of foot.
2. Many peoples can do one kind of work, but a few people can do many kinds of work.
3. Now, many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs. for e xample, before the name of ______in business letters.
A. woman manager
B. women manager
C. woman managers
D. women mana gers
4. It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such
a big ______ of feet.
A. pair
B. size
C. couple
D. number
5. The children cooked some by burning ______ and branches.
A. potatos…leaves
B. potatoes…leafs
C. potatos…leafs
D. potato es…leaves
6. She has to clean all the ______ in all the ______ in two hour s.
A. furniture…bedroo m
B. furnitures…bedrooms
C. furniture…bedr ooms
D. furnitures…bedsrooms
名词做主语时,主谓关系的一致性
1. The bread and butter are very delicious.
2. Two thirds of the area are covered by water.
3. The number of the people applying for the job ______ increasin g.
A. are
B. is
C. are being
D. is being
4. The number of students who failed the chemistry examination __ ____to fifteen.
A.have increased
B. has increased
C. is increased
D. are increasi ng
5. Neither John nor his father were able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
6. Reading English newspapers ______ a good way of ______ your En glish.
A.is… improve
B. are…improving
C. is…improving
D. are…improve
7. Three times seven ______ twenty-one.
A. have
B. are
C. has
D. is
8. Ten days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his desig n. He doesn‘t need any more.
A. is
B. has been
C. was
D. had been
9. Twenty miles ______a long way to cover.
A. have been
B. is
C. are
D. were
10. Many a student ______ that mistake before.
A. had made
B. has been made
C. have made
D. has made
11. ______ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.
A. Both
B. All
C. None
D. Neither
12. Now that the stress of examinations are over, we can all rela x a while.
13. Tom, together with his family, ______ to see us tonight.
A. is coming
B. are coming
C. comes
D. come
名词所有格
1. I‘m going away for a ______.
A. holiday of a week
B. week holiday
C. holiday week
D. week‘s h oliday
2. I came across a ______ on the street yesterday morning.
A. friend of my father‘s
B. friend of my father
C. my father‘s friend
D. father‘s friend
3. He read in ______ paper that ______ industry is developing at
a high speed.
A. today…China‘s
B. today‘s…China
C. today‘s…China‘s
D. to day…China
答案
I.名词
可数名词与不可数名词
1. B: sugar
2. C: a piece of furniture
3.A
4.B
5. much homework
6.
C 7. make room for 8.
D 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17.
A 18.
B 19.
C 20. A
名词复数1. D: feet 2. A: people 3. D 4. A 5.D 6. C
主谓一致
1. D: is
2.C: is covered
3.B
4.B
5.B: was
6.C
7.D
8.A
9.B 10.D 11.
D 12.B: is over 13.A
名词所有格
1.D
2. A
3. C
Ⅲ.代词
重点:区分人称代词的主格与宾格; 区分名词型与形容词型的物主代词,反身代词;不定代词; it的用法.
1. Mary has just called and asked ______ to have lunch with her t omorrow.
A. you and I
B. you and me
C. I and you
D. me and you
2. Last Sunday ______ had a picnic in Beihai Park.
A. John, Mary and me
B. John, I and Mary
C. John, Mary and I
D. I, John and Mary
3. Let‘s clean their room first and ______ later.
A. ours
B. us
C. we
D. I
4. You have a good suggestion, I should say. But it‘s not as pra ctical as ______.
A. my
B. mine
C. me
D. I
5. My car is not so fashionable as ______.
A. he‘s
B. he
C. his
D. his‘
6. A chemist prepares his experiments carefully before trying to carry ______ in his lab.
A. it out
B. out it
C. them out
D. out them
7. When she had bought himself a new bicycle, she sold her old on e.
8. You‘re wasting good food. You‘ve hardly eaten ______ of it.
A. some
B. part
C. little
D. any
9. I‘ve got some new records, If you like, you can take ______ o
f them for the weekend.
A. none
B. both
C. any
D. either
10. Study things that are like each other in ______ way.
A. no
B. same
C. the
D. some
11. She always buys ______ my birthday.
A. anything nice to
B. anything nice for
C. something nice to
D. something nice for
12. "Are my books on the table?" "No, there aren‘t something on it.
13. You have to hurry up if you want to buy eggs because ther re ‘s hardly something left.
14. Has anyone seen my dictionary ______?
A. everywhere
B. something
C. nowhere
D. anywhere
15. They didn‘t give us ______ help.
A. a lot of
B. much
C. many
D. plenty of
16. He felt bad because he had drunk too many the night before.
17. This book is very difficult, but ______ people understand it.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
18. Usually there is ______ traffic in the streets on weekdays th an on Sundays
A. little
B. less
C. few
D. fewer
19. -I‘d like some more bananas. --I‘m sorry, there‘s ______ l eft.
A. no
B. some
C. few
D. none
20. ______ of them knew about the plan because it was secret.
A. Some
B. Any
C. No one
D. None
21. Nowadays ______ seems to enjoy looking at fat girls. That is why many companies have developed special foods to help people to sli m.
A. everyone
B. anybody
C. somebody
D. no one
22. Young babies can use ______ hand equally well.
A. either
B. each
C. both
D. every
23. ______ of his parents is short-sighted, but he is.
A. None
B. Either
C. Neither
D. Both
24. I asked two people to help me start my car. But ______ of the m knew what to do.
A. either
B. none
C. both
D. neither
25. ______ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.
A. Both
B. All
C. None
D. Neither< BR>
26. -Which of these two ties will you take?
--I‘ll take ______ to give me a change sometimes.
A. either
B. both
C. neither
D. all
27. There are two windows in this bedroom. ______ of them face so uth, overlooking a beautiful park.
A. Both
B. One
C. The
D. Either
28. The World Trade Center is higher than ______ I have ever seen during my visit.
A. any building
B. any other building
C. all the building
D. all of buildings
29. Some people hope to be more successful while ______ simply wa nt to feel more comfortable
A. the others
B. others
C. the other
D. another
30. Some people go on diets. people exercise with special equipme nt, take medicine, or even have surgery.
A. Others
B. Other
C. All
D. Those
31. It was terrible. One passenger was killed, and ______ was bad ly hurt.
A. the others
B. rest
C. the other
D. the rest
32. She promised her parents to write ______ while she was away.
A. other day
B. other days
C. every other day
D. any other day
33. After seeing the film, I felt ______ my friend.
A. same as
B. the same as
C. same with
D. the same for
34. In the world no country has exactly the same folk music _____ _ that of any other countries.
A. with
B. as
C. to
D. like
35. ______ those books do you want?
A. What are
B. Which of
C. Which are
D. What
It的用法
作代词
1. It is often easier to select a particular tool than to use the m correctly.
2. -The phone is ringing.
-Who could ______ be? It is already midnight.
A. he
B. it
C. this
D. there
作形式主语
1. 学好一门语言是不容易的. [I t is not easy to master a language / to learn a language well.]
2. 去火车站步行需要半小时. [It takes half an hour to walk to the railway station.]
3. (我用了一周的时间) to finish reading the novel.
[It took me a week]
4. ______ took us several hours to clear the snows and open the r oad to traffic.
A. They
B. All
C. He
D. It
5. It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such
a big pair of feet.
6. It‘s really hard for us to ______ all poisonous gases.
A. get rid to
B. get rid of
C. get the rid
D. give rid of
7. It hasn‘t been decided yet ______ we are going to build physi cs lab.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whether
8. ______ doesn‘t matter what you do at this point.
A. That
B. This
C. It
D. What
作形式宾语
1. We all regard ______ our duty to help who are too poor to go t o school.
A. this
B. it
C. that
D. which
2. Modem technology has made ______ possible for the whole world to be close than ever before.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. it‘s
3. He made it plain ______ he was annoyed with me.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whether
4. People have proved them to be true that the heat we get from c oal and oil comes from the sun.
5. I don‘t think that possible to master a foreign language with out much memory.
强调句型
1.It ______ John and Kate who helped me the other day.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
2.It was her who suggested that he go to New York in order to get
a direct flight.
3.It was the United States that they came to know each other and got married.
4.It was at the music hall ______ we met each other for the first time.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. that
5.It was last night when I saw your brother at the cinema.
6.It was in 1989 ______ I met John.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. at that time
7.It was between 1920 and 1930 ______ television was invented in America.
A. which
B. that
C. then
D. when
8.It was not until 1936 ______ basketball became a part of the Ol ympic Games.
A. which
B. than
C. that
D. then
9.It was until he got a map that he started on his way.
10.It is during his spare time ______ John has been studying a co urse in French.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. what
固定句型
1.It has been less than three months before she joined the army.
[句型"it is/has been+一段时间+since从句"表示"某事已经发生多久了".]
2.To my surprise, ______ turned out that John failed in his exami nation.
A. it
B. as
C. what
D. he
[it turns out that ……. 表示"竟然"]
III.代词答案
1. B
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.C
6.C
7.B: herself
8.D
9.C 10.D 11.D 12.C: isn ‘t anything 13.C: anything 14.D 15.B 16.C: much 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.D
21.D 22.A 13.C 24.D 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.B 31.C 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.B
It 的用法
作代词 1.D: it 2.B
作形式主语 4.D 6.B 7.D 8.C
作形式宾语 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A: it 5.A: it
强调句型 1.B 2.A: she 3.A: in the United Stated 4.D 5.B: that 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A: not until 10.B
固定句型 1.C: since 2.A
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第一篇 Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that go into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I became an animal collector in the first 2 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional “mamma”or “daddy”,4 the word “zoo”, which I would 5 over and over again with a shrill 6 until someone, ins groups to 7 me up, would take me to the zoo. When I 8 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets.12 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 13 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,14 were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of 18 ,it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 . 1. A.how B.where C.when D.whether 2. A.region B.field C.place D.case 3. A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection 4. A.except B.but C.except for D.but for 5. A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat 6. A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch 7. A.close B.shut C.stop https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0b7456655.html,fort 8. A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown 9. A.many B.amount C.number D.supply 10. A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring 11. A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich 12. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0b7456655.html,ter B.further C.then D.subsequently 13. A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide 14. A.who B.they C.of which D.which 15. A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully 16. A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance 17. A.normally B.regularly https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0b7456655.html,ually D.often 18. A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments 19. A.for B.with C.to D.from 20. A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip
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