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初中英语时态专项讲解与练习题

初中英语时态专项讲解

与练习题

Revised as of 23 November 2020

练习（一）

1. He stepped into the office, _____down and began to fill in the forms.

A. sitting

B. to sit

C. sat

D. having it

2. She said she would telephone but we _____from her so far.

A. haven’t heard

B. didn’t hear

C. hadn’t heard

D. won’t hear

3. When I got to the cinema, the film____ for ten minutes.

A. has begun

B. had begun

C. had been on

D. was

4. I’ll go with you as soon as I____ my homework.

A. will finish

B. finish

C. am finishing

D. finished

5. If it_____ tomorrow, I won’t go to the cinema.

A. will rain

B. rains

C. is raining

D. rained

6. She is going to be a nurse when she_____ up.

A. is going to grow

B. grows

C. growing

D. grew

7. .— Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.

— Oh, how nice of you! I_____ you_____ to bring me a gift.

A. never think; are going

B. never thought; were going

C. didn’t think; were going

D. hadn’t thought; were going

8. When I was at college I_____ three foreign languages, but I_____ all except for a few words of each.

A. spoke; had forgotten

B. spoke; have forgotten

C. had spoken; had forgotten

D. had spoken; have forgotten

9. The police found that the house_____ and a lot of things____.

A. has broken into; has been stolen

B. had broken into; had been stolen

C. has been broken into; stolen

D. had been broken into; stolen

10. The volleyball match will be put off if it____.

A. will rain

B. rains

C. rained

D. is raining

11. Mary_____ a dress when she cut her finger.

A. made

B. is making

C. was making

D. makes

12. The students_____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she____ in the office.

A. had written; left

B. were writing; has left

C. had written; had left

D. were writing; had left

13. .— Have you moved into the new house

— No yet, the rooms_____.

A. are being painted

B. are painting

C. are painted

D. are being painting

14. — We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. — What do you suppose____ to her

— What do you suppose____ to her

A. was

B. have been

C. came

D. am coming

15. — Do you know our town at all ——No, this is the first time I _____here.

A. wasn’t

B. hadn’t been

C. wouldn’t be

D. won’t be

16. — We could have walked to the station. It was so near.

— Yes, a taxi_____ at all necessary.

A. was happening

B. to happen

C. has happened

D. having happened

17. If city noises_____ from increasing, people_____ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.

A. are not kept; will have to

B. are not kept; have to

C. do not keep; will have to

D. do not keep; have to

18. Tom_____ into the house when no one_____.

A. slipped; was looking

B. had slipped; looked

C. slipped; ad looked

D. was slipping; looked

19. The last time I_____ Jane she____ cotton in the fields.

A. had seen; was picking

B. saw; picking

C. had seen; picked

D. saw; was picking

20. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_____ office soon.

A. leaves

B. would leave

C. left

D. had left

21. In some parts of the world, tea_____ with milk and sugar.

A. is serving

B. is served

C. serves

D. served

22. The pen I____I ____is on my desk, right under my nose.

A. think; lost

B. thought; had lost

C. think; had lost

D. thought; have lost

23. — How long____ each other before they____ married — For about a year.

A. have they known; get

B. did they know; were going to get

C. do they know, are going to get

D. had they known; got

24. My dictionary_____. I have looked for it everywhere but still____ it.

A. has lost; don’t find

B. is missing; don’t find

C. has lost; haven’t found

D. is missing; haven’t found

25. —Can I join the club, Dad —You can when you____ a bit older.

A. get

B. will get

C. are getting

D. will have got

26. —I’m sorry to keep you waiting. — Oh, not at all. I____ here only a few minutes.

A. have been

B. had been

C. was

D. will be

27. —Do you like the material —Yes, it_____ very soft.

A. is feeling

B. felt

C. feels

D. is felt

28. I don’t really work here. I____ until the new secretary arrives.

A. just help out

B. have just helped out

C. am just helping out

D. is completed

29. I need one more stamp before my collection_____.

A. has completed

B. completes

C. has been completed

D. is completed

30. —Your phone number again I____ quite catch it. —It’s 9568442.

A. didn’t

B. couldn’t

C. don’t

D. can’t

31. —_____the sports meet might be put off. —Yes, it all depends on the weather.

A. I’ve been told

B. I’ve told

C. I’m told told

32. As she____ the newspaper, Granny____ asleep.

A. read; was falling

B. was reading; fell

C. was reading; was falling

D. read; fell

33. You don’t need to describe her, I____ her several times.

A. had met

B. have met

C. met

D. meet

34. I don’t think Jim saw me; he____ into space.

A. just stared

B. was just staring

C. has just stared

D. had just stared

35. —____my glasses —____Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.

A. Do you see

B. Had you seen

C. Would you see

D. have you seen

36. Helen____ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband____ home.

A. has left; comes

B. left; had come

C. had left; came

D. had left; would come

37. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ____at a radio shop at the time.

A. has worked

B. was working

C. has been working

D. has worked

38. .— Who is Jerry Cooper —_____ I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting

A. Don’t you meet him yet

B. Hadn’t you meet him yet

C. Didn't’ you meet him yet

D. Haven’t you met him yet

39. —Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday — I____, but I had an unexpected visitor.

A. had

B. would

C. was going to

D. did

40. The Chinese Communist Party_____ in Shanghai in 1921.

A. was found

B. found

C. was founded

D. founded

41. Great changes______ in my home town since liberation.

A. have been taken place

B. took place

C. have taken place

D. were taken place

42. The water will be further polluted unless some measures_____.

A. will be taken

B. are taken

C. were taken

D. had been taken

43. He’ll be an astronaut by the time he_____ thirty.

A. is

B. had been

C. will be

D. is going to be

44. The____ look on his face suggested that he____ that.

A. surprising; hadn’t expected

B. surprised; hadn’t expected

C. surprising; would expect

D. surprised; shouldn’t expect

45. 下列四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了。”的英译文，哪一种不对

have had this book for three months

have bought this book for three months

bought this book three months ago

D. It is three months since I bought this book

46. Who do you think he would ______ a letter of congratulation to our monitor

A. have written

B. have to write

C. have write

D. have been writing

47. My brother is an actor. He _______ in several film so far.

A. appears

B. appeared

C. has appeared

D. is appearing

48. --_______ David and Vicky _______ married --For about three years.

A. How long were; being

B. How long have; got

C. How long have; been

D. How long did; get

49. ―You’re drinking too much. –Only at home. No one ______ me but you.

A. is seeing

B. had seen

C. sees

D. saw

50. –You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it

--I’m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.

A. wasn’t saying

B. don’t say

C. won’t say

D. didn’t say

51. Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. --______.

A. I don’t

B. I won’t

C. I can’t

D. I haven’t

52. –You’ve left the light on. –Oh, so I have. ______ and turn it off.

A. I’ll go

B. I’ve gone

C. I go

D. I’m going

53. I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I ______ my mum.

A. am taking

B. have taken

C. take

D. will have taken

54. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better _______ it-you’ve got some big bills coming.

A. forget

B. forgot

C. forgetting

D. to forget

55. I ______ to meet Mr. Thompson this morning, but I found nobody _______ in the room when I came in.

A. hope; left

B. had hoped; left

C. hoped; leaving

D. had hoped; leaving

56. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.

A. will play

B. have played

C. played

D. play

57. –Nancy is not coming tonight. –But she ______!

A. promises

B. promised

C. will promised

D. had promised

58. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____ so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change

59. Though continually ______, he still _______.

A. interrupted; kept to talk

B. interrupting; kept on talk

C. interrupted; kept on talking

D. interrupting; kept talking

60. –What were you doing when Tony phoned you

-- I had just finished my work and ______ to take a shower.

A. had started

B. started C have started D. was starting

61. –Have you still not heard from your parents

--______, I ______ received a letter from him.

A. Yes; have

B. No; have

C. Yes; haven’t

D. Yes; just

62. With the rapid growth of population, the city ______ in all directions in the past five years.

A. spreads

B. has spread

C. spread

D. had spread

63. –Hi, Tracy, you look tired. –I am tired. I _______the living room all day.

A. painted

B. had painted

C. have been painting

D. have painted

64. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ______ so happy!

A. did I feel

B. I felt

C. I had felt

D. had I felt

65. I would have come to see you earlier, but I _____ too busy.

A. had been

B. were

C. was

D. would be

66. You ______ television. Why not do something more active

A. always watch

B. are always watching

C. have always watched

D. have always been watching

67. My money ______ I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.

A. has run out

B. is running out

C. has been run out

D. is being run out

68. –I’m sorry, I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.

--You _____ your temper but that’s OK.

A. have lost

B. had lost

C. did lose

D. were losing

69. –Is Jack still that naughty --Not always. Look! He ______ a good boy.

A. will be

B. is

C. is always being

D. is being

70. –Be careful! Your clothes will get caught in the machine.

--Thank you. ______ so close to it.

A. I didn’t know I was

B. I don’t know I are

C. I had thought I was

D. I think I am

71. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.

A. had considered

B. has been considering

C. considered

D. is going to consider

72. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science ______ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.

A. showed

B. has shown

C. will show

D. is showing

73. The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ placed under the minister’s car.

A. has been

B. was being

C. had been

D. would be

74. Because the shop _______, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.

A. has closed down

B. closed down

C. is closing down

D. had closed down

75. The crazy fans ______ patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived.

A. were waiting

B. had been waiting

C. had waited

D. would wait

1选C。该句的含义是“他走进办公室，坐下来然后开始填表”。根据前面的stepped into the office后面的began to fill in the forms这两个动作能够推断出，sat与他们是一个主语发出的三个并列动作，故形式应一致，也用一般过去式。

2选A。

3选C。在这个时间状语从句中，主句谓语动词的动作发生在从句谓语动作之前，即“电影开演了十分钟”在“到达电影院”之前，故主句谓语动词应该用过去完成时，又因为begin这个动作无法延续，所以用be动词加上副词on来表示动作的延续。

4选B。当主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

5选B。

6选B。

7选B。现在完成时的肯定句和段时间状语连用时必须用持续性动词。本题A、B两句都是现在完成时肯定句，而且都有时间状语。have是持续性动词，而buy是瞬时性动词，所以A对，B不对。C、D两种译法采用一般过去式，其两种说说法也都是正确的，请同学们注意这种表达方法。

8选B。句意是“我过去从来没想到你会给我带件礼物。”现在收到了礼物，用How nice of you!这一感叹句来表达内心的喜悦心情。

9选B。第一分句中时间状语从句是一般过去时，所以主句也应该用一般过去时，而but连续的第二分句表示的却是一个延续到目前的状态，与第一分句有对比之意，即过去与现在对比。第二个分句可以视为省略了now,应该用现在完成时。句意是：“我在大学时能说三门外国语，但现在除了几个单词之外几乎全忘光了。”

10.选D。宾语从句中的动作break into与steal发生在found这一过去时之前，因此用过去完成时。且house与break into, things与steal有被动关系。

11.选B。主句用一般将来时或一般现在时，从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时。

12、选C。全句意思表示第一动作正在进行，这时突然发生了另一个动作。When是并列连词，相当于and at that time(moment).

13、选D。

14、选A。答话中的not yet，说明没搬入新房的原因是“房间正在被粉刷。”用现在进行时的被动语态。

15、选C。从原题中的We could have walked to the station, it was so near，是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，言外之意是“如果我们知道车站这样近，就会步行去了，而出租车毫无必要”。但实际上并不知道，所以乘了出租车。根据这一情景，考生便可得知A为正确答案。

16、选B。It/This is+序数词+time+that的句型中，that从句常用现在完成时。

17、选A。

18、选A。在真实条件的状语从句中，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，且city noises和keep 是被动关系。

19、选A。slip into这个“点”动作发生在look这个动词之中，所以第一空用一般过去，第二空用过去进行时。意思是：“当没有人看见的时候，汤姆溜进了屋内。”

20、选D。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。the last time相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句。

21、选B。soon这一信息词告诉考生应选择将来时。且主句的谓语动词是made,故用过去将来时。全句意思是：“当他表明不久将离任时，我们都觉得吃惊。”

22、选B。

23、答案选B。right under my nose这一信息句可暗示考生，该句是说：“我原以为已经丢失了的钢笔，现在在我的书桌上，就在我的眼前。”原以为用thought,且“丢”发生在thought之前，故用过去完成时。

24、选D。问句中How long可以提示考生应该同完成时连用，而before所接的时间状语表进时。其主语应该用过去完成时。因为答句可以证明，他们是先相识一年多后才结婚。

25、选D。该题的考试目标为同义词用法上的区别和时态。miss和lose均为“丢失”的意思，但前者用现在分词形式，主动结构，而后者常用过去分词形式，被动结构。根据这一规则，可排除A和C。I have looked for it everywhere一句和but still…可以暗示，第二个空格应填入现在完成时的选项。

26、选A。

27、选A。“道歉”用的是现在时，表示在说话时已经完成的动作。答案中用现在完成时，表示对现在有影响。

28、选C。当feel用做系动词时，表示在说话时已经完成的动作。答案中用现在完成时，表示对现在有影响。

29、选C。

30、选D。before引导的时间状语从句中用现在时表示将来，collection与complete之间为被动关系，所以答案为D。全句意思是：“我所集的邮票还差一张才能成整套。”

31、选A。原题中的Your phone number again可理解为Could/Would you tell me your phone number again I didn’t catch it(just now).表示我刚才没有听清楚。在电话用语中，如没听清对方，用一般过去时表示。

32、选A。原题中的it all depends on the weather这一信息句可告诉考生，应用现在完成时的被动语态，表示与现在有联系。

33、选B。

34、选B。强调过去的动作“见过她”对现在的影响“不必再描述她了”，要用现在完成时。

35、选B。这句话可理解为I don’t think Jim saw me at that time, because at that time, he was just staring into space. stare既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，意思“凝视，盯着看”。

36、选D。根据问句和答句中时态的提示。可以知道问句要用现在完成时来表示“你是否看到我的眼镜一事”与答句对应。

37、选D。第一空应填过去完成时，因为遗落钥匙的动作先发生。在过去时间里，等丈夫将要回家，应用过去将来时。

38、选B。从“我第一次遇见Lisa是在三年前”可知，且后文有“at the time”该句应用过去时，故排除A 项。at the time不能与完成时连用，故排除C、D项。

39、选D。从“Who is Jerry Cooper”可知，填D项。因为，现在完成时，指发生在过去的事（下文已告之）与上文一般现在时有联系。

40、选C。表示正打算做某事或某事正在进行之中所发生的另外一件事。此句可以这样来理解：I was going when an unexpected visitor arrived.选项C之后省略一个地点名词。

41、选C。found（创建）这个词在汉语里好像没有语态，如受汉语影响，在用英语表达时用主动语态就错了。found的过去分词是founded.

42、选C。take place不能用于被动语态。类似take place的还有break out, belong to, happen, disappear, last(持续)，suffer（遭受）等。

43、选B。主句中为一般将来时，unless引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，而“措施”应该是“被采取”，用被动语态。如果不采取措施，这水就会进一步受到污染。

44、选A。主句中用的是一般将来时，by the time引导的时间状语从句中用现在时态。表示将来。句意为：“到他三十岁时，他就会成为一句宇航员。”

45、选B。该句的含义是“他脸上惊奇的神情表明了那件事使他出乎意料”。有人以为surprise的变化形式修饰了look, look为物而误选了A。实际上surprising的含义是“（某物，某事）令人吃惊”，而该句表示的意思不是他的表情令人吃惊，而是他本身吃惊。

BAAAB DBABD DBCDC BBCDA 54. A 55. B 61. A

练习（二）

will tell him as soon as he _____ back

A. come

B. comes

C. will come

D. came

2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.

A. tries…buys

B. tries… buies

C. trys… buys

D. trys… buies

3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.

A. cathcs…dances

B. catches… dances

C. catchs…dancees

D. catches… dancee

4. _____ he ____ himself there No, I don't think so.

A. Do…enjoy

B. Does… enjoies

C. Does… enjoys

D. Does…enjoy

5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often Certainly.

A. Do…hear

B. Does…hear

C. Do… receive

D. receive

6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays

A. Does…does

B. Do…does

C. Does…do

D. Do… do

7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family Yes, he _____.

A. Has… x…does

B. Has…x…does

C. Does…has…has

D. Does… have…does

8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day

A. does …gives

B. does… give

C. do… give

D. gives

9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____ _____ , he does.

A. does he…No

B. does he…Yes

C. doesn't he…No

D. doesn't he…Yes

Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he

A. goes…doesn't

B. goes…isn't

C. doesn't go…does

D. doesn't go…is

usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.

A. watch

B. watches

C. watching

D. is watching

12. We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.

A. snow

B. snows

C. will snow

D. snowed

13. Neither I nor he ______ French.

A. speak

B. doesn't speak

C. speaks

D. doesn't speak

14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines.

A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing

15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day.

A. carry

B. bring

C. takes

D. carries

16. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games.

A. swimming… playing

B. swimming…plaiing

C. swimming… I playing

D. swimming…plaing

17. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .

A. playing… dance

B. playing… dancing

C. play… dancing

D. play… dance

18. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening.

A. is beginning

B. is beginning

C. begin

D. begins

19. _____ he _____ on well with his friends this term

A. Does…gets

B. Does…get

C. Is…getting

D. Is…geting

20. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.

A. is writing…is writing

B. is writing… writes

C. writes… is writing

D. writes… writes

21. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday.

A. go…go

B. am going… go

C. go… am going

D. am going…am going

22. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they

A. have…do

B. have…don't

C. are having…are

D. are having… aren't

23. You ______ about the future now, ______ you

A. don't think…don't

B. aren't thinking… aren't

C. don't think… do

D. aren't thinking… are

24. She always ______ something whenever she ______.

A .studied…played B. studied…plaied C.. studied…plaied D. studied… played

25. He often _____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much.,

A. stayed…worried

B. staied… worried

C. stayed…worryed

D. staied… worried

26. I ______that the boy _____ with no tears in his eyes.

A. noticed… cryed

B. noticed… cried

C. noticed…cried

D. noticed… cryed

27. We _____the floor and _____ all the windows.

A. mopped… cleanned

B. moped… cleaned

C. mopped…cleaned

D. moped… cleaned

28. When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with joy.

A. visited… jumpped

B. visited… jumped

C. visited… jumped

D. visited… jumpped

29. ______ a sports meet last Sunday Yes , they ______.

A. Did they have... did B. Did they have... had C. Had they... had D. Had they (i)

30. ____ you _____out for a walk after supper Yes, I ______.

A. Did...went...went B. Did... go... went C. Did... went... did D. Did... go (i)

31. _____ Jack _____ on with his work or ______ to have a rest

A. Did… went… stopped

B. Did… go… stop

C. Did… went… stop

D. Did… go… stopped

32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _____you Yes, I ______.

A. did… did

B. did… gave

C. didn't… did

D. didn't… gave

33. ____ your brother _____ a letter to My father.

A. Who… wrote

B. What…wrote

C. Who did…write

D. What did… write

34. They _____ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often ____ such talks

A. talked…had

B. talk…have

C. were talking…had

D. are talking…have

35. He ______ some cooking at that time, so _____ me.

A. did… heard

B. did… didn't hear

C. was doing… heard

D. was doing… didn't hear

36. " _____ you angry then" "They_ too much noise.”

A. Are…were making

B. Were…were making

C. Are…made

D. Were… made

37. This time yesterday Jack _____ his, bike. He _____ TV.

A. repaired… didn't watch

B. was repairing… watched

C. repaired… watched

D. was repairing… wasn't watching

38. We _____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.

A. were waiting… waiting

B. were waiting… wait

C. waited… waiting

D. waited… wait

39. When you _____ at the door, I _____ some washing.

A. knocked… did

B. was knocking… did

C. knocked… was doing

D. knock… am doing

40. The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door.

A. learned… was opening

B. was learning… opened

C. learned… opened

D. is learning… open

41. When they______ through the forest, a bear _____ at them.

A. walked… was coming

B. were walking… came

C. were talking… comes

D. walk… is coming

42. A young man _____ her while she _____ her work .

A. watched… was finishing

B. was watching… finished

C. watched… finished

D. was watching… was finishing

43. While mother _____ some washing, I ______ a kite for Kack.

A. did… made

B. was doing… made

C. was doing… was making

D. did… was making

44. I _____ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _____ to work.

A. was teaching… didn't go

B. taught… didn't go

C. was teaching… went

D. taught… went

45. He _____ a model plane when I came to see him.

A. makes

B. is making

C. was making

D. made

46. I ______ a letter at nine last night.

A. is writing

B. was writing

C. wrote

D. is writing

47. The teacher_____ (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.

A. gave

B. is giving

C. was given

D. was giving

48. There will be a football match in two days, that is _______.

A. last Sunday

B. next Sunday

C. every Sunday

D. this Sunday

49. We ______ class meeting this November.

A. had

B. have

C. will have

D. are having

50. He ______ in his garden every morning next year.

A. will work

B. works

C. worked

D. is working

51. Be careful. The train ______.

A. will come

C. comes

D. is coming

52. Look at those clouds. It _____ soon, I'm afraid.

A. is going to rain

B. is raining

C. will rain

D. won't rain

53. The radio says it ______ the day after tomorrow.

A. is going to snow

B. is snowing

C. will snow

D. snows

54. _____ he _____ some shopping tomorrow afternoon

A. Will…does

B. is going to do

C. is…doing

D. Shall… do

55. What day _____ it ______ tomorrow Wednesday.

A. is… going to be

B. will…be

C. shall…be

D. does…be

56. The boy _______ sixteen years old next year.

A. is going to be

B. is growing to be

C. will be

D. is

57. _____ you ____ me up at six, please

A. Are…going to wake

B. Are…waking

C. Will…wake

D. Do…wake

58. If he ______ to college, he _____ a lot more.

A. will go…will learn

B. will go…is going to learn

C. is going… is going to learn

D. goes… will learn

59. When she _____ next time ,l ______ her everything.

A. is going to come…shall tell

B. will come…shall tell

C. comes…will tell

D. come…will tell

60. What day ____ it ____ tomorrow It ____Tuesday.

A. is…going to be… is

B. will…be…will

C. is…going to be…is going

D. will be…will be

61. She _____that she _____ her best to help them the next term.

A. says…will do

B. said…will do

C. said… would do

D. says…would do

62. People _____ that the Smiths _____ for a holiday next week.

A. say… will go

B. said… will go

C. said… would go

D. say…would go

63. Nobody _____ us that he _____ even stricter with us

A. tell…will be

B. tells…would be

C. told…will be

D. told…would be

64. Please _____ him that we _____ able to help him.

A. tell…will be

B. tells… would be

C. told…will be

D. told… would be

65. Jack _____ that they _____ surprised to see it this Friday.

A. know… would be

B. knows… will be

C. knew… would be

D. knew… will be

66. I _____to know if Mary_____ by train that afternoon.

A. want… would go

B. want… will go

C. wanted… would go

D. wanted… will go

67. _____ he _____ that they _____ home tomorrow

A. Does… learn… would go

B. Does… learn… will go

C. Did… learn… would go

D. Did… learn… will go

68. We _____ that they _____ a sports meet tomorrow.

A. learn… would have

B. have learned… would have

C. learn… will have

D. have learned… will have

69. ____ you _____ that he _____ his lost son one day

A. Do…think…will find

B. Do…thought…would find

C. Did…think…will find

D. Did…thought…would find

70. I _____ that you _____ good care of her that day.

A. thought…will take

B. thought…would take

C. think… will take

D. think… would take

71. The visitors _____ where they _____ a short test.

A. ask… would take

B. ask… will take

C. asked… would take

D. asked… can take

72. John ____ sure that he ____ good at chemistry soon.

A. be… will be

B. is, would be

C. was… will be

D. was… would be

73. She ____ ill so she ____ able to go skating the next day.

A. is… won't be

B. is… wouldn't be

C. was… won' be

D. was… wouldn't be

74. He _____ the thief to the police when he _____ the man again.

A. would take… would meet

B. would take…met

C. will take… will meet

D. will take… meet

75. Mother ____ me a new coat yesterday, I _____ it on. It fits me well.

A. has made…have tried

B. made…have tried

C. has made…tried

D. made…tried

76. " He ____ to draw horses already ."" When ____he ”. " Last year. "

A. learned...has B. learned...did C. has learned...has D. has learned (i)

77. Tom ____ up into the tree. Look, he _____ high up there !

A. has got… is

B. has climbed… was

C. got… was

D. climbed… is

78. _____you _____ the text yet Yes, we _____ it two hours ago.

A. Did…copy…did

B. Have… copied…have

C. Have… copied… did

D. Did …copy…had

79. "Why she angry" "Because he _____ at he just now.

A. did… get, shouted

B. has…got…shouted

C. did… get… has shouted

D. has…got…has shouted

80. _____ you ______ the film before Where ____ you _____ it

A. Have… seen… did… see

B. Did…see…die…watch

C. Have…seen… have… seen

D. Did…see…have…seen

81. You _____ me waiting for two hours. I _____ for you since five.

A. Kept…waited

B. have kept…waited

C. kept…have waited

D. have kept…have waited

82. Where _____John _____ To the library. He _____ there for an hour.

A. has… been … has gone

B. has…gone…has been

C. did… go… went

D. did…be…went

83. _____ the baby still _____ No, it ______ crying.

A. Has… cried… has stopped

B. Is…crying…stopped

C. Did… cry… stopped

D. Is…crying…has stopped

84. I _____ the way. I ______ here for quite many years.

A. knew... have lived B. knew... live C. know... have lived D. know (iv)

85. _____ you ever _____America Yes, I have.

A. Have… gone to

B. Have… gone in

C. Have… been to

D. Have… been in

86. My brother _______ college for over three years.

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. has been in

D. has been for

87. He _____ the Army by the end of 1992. He ____ in the army since then.

A. joined…is

B. has joined…has been

C. had joined…is

D. has joined… has been

88. By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten metres.

A. came…have climbed

B. came…had climbed

C. come…have climbed

D. had come…climbed

89. Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o'clock. Then he____ a test.

A. went…took

B. went…had taken

C. had gone…took

D. had gone…had taken

90. We _____ out by that time that he ____ a thief for a long time.

A. had found…had been

B. had found…was

C. found…had been

D. found…was

91. Before the new _____ him, he ____ to know about it.

A. reaches… has got

B. reached…had got

C. reached… got

D. had reached…got

92. I _____ him a second letter before I _____ from him.

A. wrote… heard

B. wrote… had heard

C. had written… heard

D. have written… hear

93. We _____ in a good harvest because we ______ enough rain.

A. didn't get… had had

B. got… had had

C. had got… had bad

D. got… hadn't had

94. They ____for five hours when they ____ in New York.

A. flew…arrived

B. had flown…had arrived

C. flew…had arrived

D. had flown…arrived

95. She ____ that ____ it for two days by that day.

A. says…has rained

B. says…had rained

C. said… had rained

D. said…rained

96. John _____ there since the year before, so he ____ them.

A. had worked…knew

B. had worked….had known

C. worked…knew

D. worked…had known'

97. He _____ angry because he _____ for a long time.

A. had got…had waited

B. got…waited

C. had got…waited

D. got…had waited

98. Paper _____ first invented in China.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

99. The Greens _____ China for five years.

A. has been in

B. have been in

C. went to

D. has gone to

_____ an eraser under the desk. Is it yours

A. is

B. has

C. was

D. had

参考答案：1—5 BABDB 6—10 CDDBA 11—15 BBCCD 16—20 CBDCC

参考答案：21-25 BDDDA 26—30 BCBAD 31—35 BCCCD 36—40 BDACB

参考答案：41-45 BDCAC 46—50 BDDCA 51—55 DACBB 56—60 CCDCD

参考答案：61-65 CADAB 66—70 CBDAB 71—75 CDDBB 76—80 DACBA

参考答案：81-85 DBDCC 86—90 DDBCA 91—95 BCBDC 96-100 ADCBA

练习（三）

初中英语时态语态练习100题

1. The sun ________ in the east.

A. is always rising

B. always is rising

C. rises always

D. always rises

2. He often ________ his clothes on Sundays.

A. washing

B. washes

C. has washed

D. wash

3. I’m Japanese. Where ________ from

A. do you come

B. you are coming

C. you come

D. are you coming

4. A mother who ________ her son will do everything for his happiness.

A. is loving

B. loves

C. loved

D. has loved

5. ________ at a higher temperature than water

A. Has milk boiled

B. Is milk boiling

C. Does milk boil

D. Was milk boiling

6. He signed to us with his hand, “The lesson is over. You ________.”

A. dismissed

B. are dismissed

C. have dismissed

D. were dismissed

7. I haven’t met him for ages, but his mother ________ him sometimes.

A. had still seen

B. still sees

C. has still seen

D. still saw

8. We will start as soon as our team leader________ .

A. comes

B. will come

C. come

D. is coming

9. I think Jack ________ the answer.

A. has known

B. does know

C. is knowing

D. knows

10. My father ________ George quite well; they were introduced at a party.

A. is knowing

B. was knowing

C. knows

D. had been knowing

11. Where ________

A. Mary works

B. works Mary

C. does Mary works

D. does Mary work

12. I think this question ________ to answer.

A. easy

B. is easy

C. was easy

D. Both A and B

13. ________ oil or butter when you cook it

A. Do you use

B. Did you use

C. Were you using

D. Have you used

14. I ________ some newspaper at seven yesterday evening.

A. am reading

B. read

C. was reading

D. will read

15. Now he ________ a book about New York. I don’t think he will finish it.

A. writes

B. wrote

C. has written

D. is writing

16. Zhang Hua does a lot of housework every evening, but now he ________ his schoolmates with their

lessons.

A. help

B. is helping

C. helps

D. has helped

17. Mother washes the girl’s hair. Look, she ________ .

A. is washing it now

B. washes it

C. is washing them now

D. washes them now

18. He usually listens to the radio, but at the present moment he ________ television.

A. watches

B. is watching

C. has watched

D. had watched

19. How long ago ________ playing with soldiers

A. have you stopped

B. had you stopped

C. did you stop

D. do you stop

20. Look at John! What ________

A. does he

B. he is doing

C. is he doing

D. does he do

21. It ________ hard when I left my house.

A. is raining

B. rains

C. was raining

D. will rain

railway ________ in three years.

A. is complete

B. will completed

C. has completed

D. will be completed

23. Don’t talk so loudly. Your father ________ .

A. sleeps

B. is sleeping

C. slept

D. had slept

24. ----- What are you doing under the table

----- I ________ to find my pen.

A. tried

B. had tried

C. try

D. am trying

25. Jane and Tom ________ the door.

A. are walking at

B. walk at

C. walks to

D. are walking to

26. How many people does the doctor know ________ of the disease

A. are dying

B. is dying

C. has died

D. dies

27. He ________ thin.

A. was getting

B. is getting

C. will getting

D. had been got

28. Our team ________ every match so far this year, but we still have three games to play.

A. was winning

B. has won

C. had won

D. wins

29. I shall tell you what he ____at three o’clock yesterday afternoon.

A. has done

B. has been done

C. had been doing

D. was doing

30. I ________ my homework now.

A. finish

B. finished

C. have finished

D. had finished

31. I ________ this coat for very long. It still looks quite new.

A. wasn’t having

B. haven’t had

C. hadn’t

D. haven’t been having

32. ________ reading the book yet

A. Have you finished

B. Were you finishing

C. Had you finished

D. Are you finishing

33. The evening party ________ .You are a little late.

A. just began

B. just has begun

C. has just begun

D. has begun just now

34. The dog is still wet. It ________ out of the rain.

A. only just comes

B. has only just coming

C. was only just come

D. has only just come

35. Where did you study before you ________ to this middle school

A. come

B. came

C. are coming

D. will come

36. He ________ home for nearly three weeks.

A. has gone away from

B. has left

C. has been away from

D. went away from

37. ----- Did your brother go to America last year ----- ________ .

A. No, he has never go there

B. No, he has never gone here

C. No, he never was there

D. No, he’s never been there

38. My uncle ________ in that factory since 1958.

A. worked

B. had worked

C. is working

D. has worked

39. I ________ her since she was a little girl.

A. knew

B. know

C. had known

D. have known

40. He ________ for three years.

A. has joined

B. has been in the army

C. joined

D. has served the army

41. His grandfather ________ for thirty years.

A. died

B. was dead

C. has been dead

D. has died

42. I ________ a college student for more than a year.

A. became

B. have become

C. was

D. have been

43. I ________ this radio for two years.

A. used

B. use

C. have used

D. am used

44. I ________ from my brother for a long time.

A. not have heard

B. have not heard

C. have heard not

D. do not hear

45. Since you don’t want to go, I ________ alone.

A. will go

B. go

C. went

D. have gone

46. He________ his watch. Have you seen it anywhere

A. lost

B. lose

C. has lost

D. had lost

47. I ________ the exhibition on the life and work of Lenin.

A. see

B. saw

C. have seen

D. am seeing

48. When I was a little boy my father ________ me the earth is round.

A. tells

B. has told

C. had told

D. told

49. You ________ your homework..

A. haven’t done

B. have doing

C. have not doing

D. not done

50. Our teacher ________ to Beijing three times.

A. went

B. had done

C. has gone

D. has been

51. It’s time you ________ a holiday.

A. had

B. have

C. will have

D. have had

52. The young engineer he ________ is a friend of his.

A. is talking

B. is going to talk

C. talked

D. is talking to

53. He ________ in Shanghai in 196o.

A. lives

B. lived

C. has lived

D. is living

54. Robert ________ in England a few weeks ago.

A. arrives

B. has arrived

C. could arrive

D. arrived

55. How long ago ________ in Fujian

A. has he arrived

B. did he arrive

C. could he arrive

D. arrived

56. Jack ________ a letter to his parents last night.

A. writes

B. wrote

C. write

D. has written

57. His parent did not know why ________ his homework.

A. did he not do

B. did he not to do

C. he had not done

D. he had done not

58. Last week John ________ his leg.

A. felt and broken

B. fell and broke

C. feels and breaks

D. fallen and broken

59. Wang Jinsi ________ the whole nation as Iron Man.

A. was known by

B. is known to

C. knew

D. has known

60. They ________ to a new house last month.

A. moves

B. move

C. moved

D. have moved

61. I’ll let you know as soon as he ________ .

A. arrives

B. will arrive

C. arrive

D. reach

62. ________ last year and is now earning his living as a newsboy.

A. He left the school

B. He has left the school

C. He had left school

D. He left school

63. Mike is now in New York. He ________ there since six days ago.

A. was

B. is

C. had been

D. has been

64. Yesterday Mary ________ to me with a problem.

A. came

B. goes

C. went

D. come

65. Where ________ yesterday

A. went you

B. was you

C. have you been

D. were you

66. Yesterday a man ________ my car.

A. hite

B. hat

C. hitted

D. hit

67. The sun ________ when we got there.

A. raised

B. had raised

C. had risen

D. rises

68. When did you ________ to see me last

A. go

B. went

C. came

D. come

69. ________ the news last night

A. Heard you

B. Did you heard

C. Did you hear

D. Were you hear

70. This book ________ everybody.

A. is known by

B. is known for

C. is known to

D. knows

71. I am sure he’ll come to see me before he ________ Beijing.

A. leave

B. left

C. will leave

D. leaves

72. Jack ________ his thick coat because it was snowing.

A. puts on

B. put on

C. takes on

D. took on

73. He ________ his coat and went out.

A. takes on

B. put on

C. takes on

D. took on

74. How many people ________ the lecture on basic chemistry

A. attended

B. is attending

C. do they attend

D. did attend

75. Look at the clock! It’s time ________ home.

A. we’ll go

B. we went

C. we’re going

D. we should go

76. He ________ you later.

A. will see

B. may will see

C. wills see

D. will sees

77. ________ breakfast in the morning

A. Will she be

B. Will she cooks

C. Will she cook

D. Will she be cook

78. You ________ her again in a few days.

A. will see

B. have seen

C. had seen

D. have been seen

79. My parents ________ me to become a doctor.

A. hoped

B. wanted

C. decided

D. suggested

80. If we study hard, ________ .

A. we had passed the exam

B. We are passing the exam

C. we have passed the exam

D. we will pass the exam

81. She has been here ________ .

A. after 1978

B. for 1978

C. in 1978

D. since 1978

82. Your shirt is dirty. ________ it for you

A. Am I going to wash

B. Will I wash

C. Am I washing

D. shall I wash

83. ----- The clock is slow.

----- It isn’t slow, it ________ .

A. is stopping

B. will stop

C. has stopped

D. stopped

wanted to know when they ________ have an examination.

A. had gone to

B. were going to

C. would be going

D. had been going

85. My sister ________ to see me. She’ll be here soon.

A. comes

B. is coming

C. had come

D. came

86. When ________ , I’ll talk to him.

A. does Peter come

B. Peter will come

C. Peter comes

D. can Peter come

87. He will pay a visit to the exhibition when he ________ time.

A. has

B. will have

C. has

D. is going to have

88. I will go home for the vacation as soon as I ________ my exams.

A. will finish

B. finish

C. finishing

D. finished

89. If ________ , we’ll stay at home.

A. it will rain

B. it’s to rain

C. it rains

D. it’ll be raining

90. It ________ hard when we left.

A. is raining

B. has rained

C. was raining

D. rained

91. What ________ when I saw you yesterday

A. did you do

B. were you doing

C. you were doing

D. you did

92. Bill said that he ________ his homework at half past seven yesterday evening.

A. did

B. was doing

C. will do

D. has done

93. They ________ a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.

A. were having

B. had

C. would have

D. have

94. Yesterday afternoon some students ________ wheat on the farm.

A. had sowing

B. sowed

C. have sown

D. were sowing

95. She ________ at seven o’clock this morning.

A. is writing

B. write

C. writes

D. was writing

96. By the end of last term we ________ English for two years.

A. have studied

B. have been studied

C. would studied

D. had studied

97. He ________ quite a lot in his work.

A. use to travel

B. is used to travel

C. used to travel

D. was used to travel

98. He ________ out when somebody called at his office.

A. has just gone

B. had just gone

C. just went

D. just now went

99. When the teacher came into the classroom, the pupils ________ their exercises.

A. have done

B. were doing

C. are doing

D. has done

100. When we arrived, the dinner ________ .

A. already began

B. has already begun

C. had already begun

D. was just begun

1. D

2. B

3. A

4. B

5. C

6. B

7. B

8. A

9. D 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. B 56. B 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. C 61. A 62. D 63. D 64. A 65. D 66. D 67. C 68. D 69. C 70. C 71. D 72. B 73. B 74. A

75. B 76. A 77. C 78. A 79. B 80. D 81. D 82. D 83. C 84. B 85. B 86. C 87. A 88. B 89. C 90. C 91. B 92. B 93.

A 94. D 95. D 96. D 97. C 98.

B 99. B 100 C

16种英语时态总结归纳

时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指

的是相应时态下的动词形式。

英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。

1. 一般现在时

用法：

A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。

B) 习惯用语。

C) 经常性、习惯性动作。

例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。）

D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。

E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。

例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.

（下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。）

How often does this shuttle bus run （这班车多久一趟）

F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。

例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，

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初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(全)

一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are)

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the g lass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。【练习】

初中英语时态讲解及练习(含答案)培训资料

时态 1. 一般现在时 ●形式：do does（单数第三人称） ●意义：一般现在时表示客观的、普遍性的真理以及经常性的事件。 ●用法： A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 经常性、习惯性动作。 e.g.：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） He often goes to the gym. C) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 e.g.: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Knowledge is power. ●这一用法场合一些表动作频率的时间副词连用： 1). 表示肯定的频率副词：always, frequently, usually, sometimes, generally, occasionally, often etc. 2). 表示否定的频率副词：never, seldom, rarely etc. ?这些副词的位置：在Be动词后，实义动词前。 e.g. He is always late. 2. 一般过去时 ●形式：did ●意义：一般过去时表示在过去的某一特定时间发生和结束的活动或情况。 ●用法: A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。 e.g.: I saw him in the library yesterday morning. （有特定的时间状语） ?y esterday, yesterday evening, last night/month/spring/year, the night before last（前天晚上），three days/months/years ago, in 1999 etc.。这些时间状语之前不用加介词。 B) 表示过去习惯性动作，一直持续或反复发生的动作，此时可与表示拼读的时间副词连用。

初中英语全部时态

初中英语全部时态一般现在时 A:一般现在时通常表示目前阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态。结构: 1）be动词的第一人称单数为，第三人称单数为，其他人称为。有一顺口溜体现了它的用法：我用am ，你用are ，is 用于他，她，它, 单数is，复数are. 肯定式:主语+ am /is/are +其他否定式:主语+ am/is/are +not + 其他疑问式:Am /Is /Are + 主语+ 其他? 简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语+ am/ is /are (否) No,主语+ am /is/are not 缩写形式: I'm == I am That's ==That is We're ==We are What's== What is You're == You are Who's == Who is They're ==They are Where's ==Where is He's ==He is She's ==She is It's == It is isn't==is not aren't==are not 2）行为动词（实义动词）除主语是第三人称单数外，都用动词原形，主语是第三人称单数时，在动词词尾加-s或-es 。 “动词第三人称单数”的加法即“如何从动词原形变为第三人称单数” 1、一般情况加s. 2、以o, s, x, ch, sh 结尾加es. 3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾改y为i +es 肯定式:主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数否定式:主语+助动词don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他疑问式:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't == do not doesn't ==does not 注意：have的第三人称单数为has 用法： 1.表示事实,现状,性质或经常的,习惯的动作,常与often, usually, always, sometimes, today,every day,once a week, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用, eg. He has a brother 2.表示普遍真理. eg. The earth goes round the sun. 3.表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作. eg. Here comes the train. 4.在时间和条件状语从句中代表一般将来时. eg.I'll go with you if you are free tomorrow. 一般过去时一般过去时棗表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，一般过去时通常由动词的过去式表示。结构： 1.动词的第一、三有称单数用,其他人称用,其肯定式,否定式,疑问式和简略回答形式与一般现在时相似。 2.行为动词的过去式分为规则和不规则两种, 规则动词的过去式是在动词后加或,不规则动词参照不规则动词表,需要专门记忆。肯定式:主语+动词的过去式+ 其他eg. I got up at six this morning. 否定式:主语+ did not + 动词原形+ 其他eg. John didn't live here last year. 疑问式:Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他eg. Did you see him a moment ago? 简略回答.(肯)Yes, 主语+did (否)No , 主语+ didn't. 用法：1.主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态.

初中英语时态详解

初中英语时态详解一、什么叫时态？英语中不同时间发生的动作要用动词的不同形式来表示，这种动词的不同形式叫做时态。二、时态的种类常见的英语时态有16种，但初中阶段一般要求掌握9种。请见下表：（以动词work为例）时态名称例句主语谓语时间状语一般现在时He worksevery day 一般过去时Heworkedyesterday 一般将来时Hewill workto morrow 过去将来时Hesaid he would workthe next day现在进行时Heis workingnow过去进行时Hewas workingat that time现在完成时Hehas workedfor two hours过去完成时Hehad workedfor two hours by then现在完成进行时Hehas been working heresince10 years ago时态往往和其时间状语有着密切的联系。现就常用9种时态及其常用时间状语等问题分别简介于下： 1、一般现在时一般现在时用来表示：a、客观事实和普遍真理；b、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态；c、主语现有的特征。常与下列时间状语连用：（1）always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, ever, never等。如：It never snows in Australia in December、澳大利亚的二月里从来不下雪。（2）once a year, twice a day, every day, every month, every other day(每隔一天)，every two days(每隔两天)等。如：I hear from her every other week、我每隔一周收到她的来信。

初中英语讲义(教案)：初二英语时态讲解一般将来时

一般将来时一、导入二、专题讲解一般将来时 1、定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 2、结构：（三种）（1） will + do （注：will 为助动词）（2） be going to do （注：going to 永不变）（3） be doing （注：现在进行时表将来） 3、时间状语： tomorrow （明天）， the day after tomorrow （后天）， next year/ month/ week （明年/ 下个月/ 下周）， in the future （将来）， https://www.wendangku.net/doc/062118797.html,ter （......之后）， soon （不久）， in + 一段时间（在.....之后）， next time （下一次）， this afternoon/ evening/weekend （今天下午/ ....）, tonight （今晚）等等。 4、一般将来时的句型变化：情况一：will/shall +do ( will 用于各种人称, shall 用于主语为第一人称:I /we ) 1) 肯定句: 主+ will/shall + do+其它. 如：Tom will play football tomorrow. People will have robots in the future. I will/shall be a teacher in 10 years. ( will be a /an +职业名词) 2) 否定句: 主+ will/ shall + not +do+其它.（will not 缩写为won’t ）

初中英语的八大时态教学教材

英语中的八大时态

定义：表示主语反复、经常、习惯性的动作。句型结构 1.S+V 1.be 2.实义动词（行为动词）（在肯定句中，在实义动词前加do/does 用来表示强调，以加强句子的语气） 2.否定句主语+don’t / doesn't+动词原形+其他 3.一般疑问句 Do / Does+主语+动词原形+其他 4.肯定回答 Yes，主语+do / does 5.否定回答 No，主语+don’t / doesn't 用法 1.表示主语的特征或状态。 2.表示客观真理和客观事实。 3.在以when+句子，as soon as+句子，not…until, if+句子的句型中，用主将从现。 4.在以here , there 开头引导的倒装句中，通常采用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。时间状语（标志词） 1. every+表时间n. on +星期 2. 频率副词always usually often sometimes seldom never 3. in the moring / afternoon / evening 形式 1一般情况下，在动词末尾+s。 2以s x sh ch结尾的动词+es。 3以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y改为i 加es。 4以o结尾的单词有生命的+s没生命的加es。 5特殊的be 改为am is are。

定义表示主语的动作正在进行的句子用法 1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作 2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态句型结构 1.肯定句：S + am/is/are + Ving 2.否定句：S+ am/is/are + not + Ving 3.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + S + Ving 4.肯定回答Yes,S+ am/is/are 5.否定回答NO,S + am/is/are + not 形式 1如果动词以不发音字母e结尾ie，应先去e加ing 2如果动词时只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节结尾，应双写该辅音字母再加ing 3一般情况下，直接加ing 时间状语（标志词） Look! Listen! now, at the mome nt, these days, can you see, can’t you see 注意事项： 1.arrive, come, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work等词用现在进行时表示将来。 2.并不是所有动词都有进行时，一些动词一般在句中不能用现在进行时态，而应用一般现在时。这些动词往往是等表示情感状态、知觉认识、愿望或短暂性的动词。例如：see（明白）, know, want, would like, like, love， hear, have(有), hope, hate等。

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