初一主谓一致

主谓一致要点归纳

英语中，句子的谓语动词要与句子的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即主谓一致。一般来说，主谓一致要遵循三个原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近原则。语法一致原则就是指谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定；意义一致原则是指谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的意义而不是形式决定，即使主语的形式是复数但意义上是单数的话，谓语动词也要用单数形式；就近原则是指谓语动词的形式由靠近它的名词的数决定。

一、以 s 结尾的名词作主语时的主谓一致

1. 如果以 s 结尾的名词表示的是学科或国家时，句子的谓语动词要用单数形式。如：

Physics is such a difficult subject that I can’t understand it .

The United Nations is made up of more than one hundred countries .

2. 有些以 s 结尾的名词表示两个对称部分组成的事物，如 trousers，shoes，glasses，scissors

等，它们单独作主语时谓语动词要用复数，但如果前面有 a / this pair / sort / kind of

等修饰时，则谓语动词要用单数形式。如：

My shoes are the gifts from my grand - mother .

This kind of shoes is very popular this summer .

3. 有些以 s 结尾的名词如 goods （货物），arms （武器），clothes （衣服），thanks

（感谢）等只作复数用，作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。如：

All the goods were shipped from America .

All the arms you want have been prepared .

4. 一些单复数形式相同的以 s 结尾的名词如 means （方法），works （工厂），headquarters

（总部）等作主语时，如果强调单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调复数意义，则谓语用复数形式。

如：

All the means have been tried to save the patient .

The quickest means of travel is by plane .

二、集体名词作主语时的主谓一致

1. 只能作不可数名词的集体名词如 furniture （家具），machinery （机器），equipment

（设备）等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：

The advanced equipment has been offered to the factory .

All the furniture in my home is made in Hong Kong .

2. 只能用作复数的集体名词如 people，police，cattle （牲畜）等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如：

The working people are brave and great .

The police were searching the area for two thieves .

3. 还有一些既可以用作复数又可以用作单数的集体名词，如

team，class，family，club，government，public

等作主语时，如果强调整体，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体成员，则谓语动词要用复数形式。如：

My family is a happy one .

All my family are fond of taking exercise .

三、由 and 连接的两个名词作主语时的主谓一致

1. and 连接的两个名词若表示不同的概念，则谓语动词用复数形式，若表示同一事物或一个整体，则谓语动词用单数形式。如：

The writer and the singer are going to pay a visit to our school .

The writer and singer is going to pay a visit to our school .

War and peace is always the topic for the people all over the

world .

2. 如果 and 连接的两个名词前有 each，every，no 等词修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：

Each girl and each boy has a chance to ask a question .

No parent and child was late for the sports meeting .

四、数量词作主语时的主谓一致

1. 表示具体数量的名词词组作主语强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，如果强调个体则谓语动词用复数形式。如：

Twenty dollars is not enough to buy this book .

There are twenty dollars on the desk .

2. “分数 / 百分数 +of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由名词的单复数形式决定。如：

Two thirds of the students in this school. Two thirds of the water is poluted in this river .

3. “ all / some / most / none of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由名词的单复数形式决定，但“

none of+ 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词可以用单数形式也可以用复数形式。如：All the leaders were present at the meeting .

None of your answers is / are right .

4. “ many a / more than one + 单数名词”作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。如：

Many a student has passed this difficult exam .

5. “ a number of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，而“ the number of + 名词”作主语时谓语用单数。如：

A number of boy students are football fans .

The number of the students in this school has been increasing

these years .

6. “ a / this kind / type / sort 等 + of +

名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，但“复数名词 +of +a / this kind / type / sort

”等作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。如：

This kind of men is dangerous .

Men of this kind are dangerous .

五． Neither…nor…; either…or…; not only… but also…; there be 句型单复数并列的情况。

六．主谓一致练习题：

( ) 1. -Have you got some water to drink?

-Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle.

A. are

B. were

C. is

D. was

( ) 2 ._____ there many American friends in the school ?

A. Is C. Are

( ) 3. There ____ a great many accidents

B. are

C. is

( ) 4 .-How many children ____ in the picture?

-Three.

A. has there

B. is there

C. have there

D. are there

Part 2

( ) 1.About a third of U. S. A ___ covered by forests.

A. were

B. is

C. /

D. was

( ) 2. Most of our earth____ covered by water.

A. are

B. is

C. was

D. were

( ) 3. Sunday ____ the first day of the week.

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. be

( ) 4.Neither___right.

A. answers are

B. answers aren't

C. answer is

D. answer isn't

Part 3

( ) 1. The population of the world ____ still ____ now.

A. has; grown

B. will; grow

C. is; growing

D. is grown

( ) 2.There ____ many people running in the park every morning.

A. is

B. were

C. are

D. have

( ) 3. These police often___the children across the street.

A. help

B. helps

C. helping

D. is helping

Part 4

( ) 1. ___ going to England by air next week.

A. The Green family are

B. The Greens family are

C. The Green's family are

D. Green family are

( ) 2.The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now. A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all

( ) 3.Our class ___ big.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. will

Part 5

( ) 1. Neither he nor I ____ from Canada. We are from Australia.

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. be

( ) 2. Either you or he ____ right.

A. are

B. is

C. does

D. were

( ) 3. Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing.

A. is

B. are

C. is not

D. are not

( ) 4. Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. has

Part 6

( ) 1. Physics ___ interesting to us.

A. are

B. has

C. is

D. were

( ) 2. The news____ exciting. We got excited at it.

A. is

B. was

C. were

D. are

( ) 3. Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it hard.

A.are

B. were

C. was

D. is

通过一段时间的学习，老师发现你对语法的领悟能力很强；记忆力也很好，要继续加油哦！(*^__^*) 就算遇到困难也不要害怕，要继续保持，老师相信你！

英语主谓一致专项复习优秀教案

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或不可数，谓语动词用单数。 形复意单的词有：news,maths,physics等。 3.就近原则 谓语动词的单、复数取决于最靠近它的主语，如therebe句型或用连词either...or...，neither...nor...,notonly...butalso等。 4.要注意的几个问题。 class,family,team,country,school等集合名词作主语时，如果指整体，用单数；如果指每个成员，用复数。 如:HisfamilyarewatchingTVinthesittingroo m. Hisfamilyisverybig. trousers,shoes,glasses,socks,stockings,scis sors单独作主语时，谓语动词用复数，但当它们与apairof或pairsof连用时，谓语动词与pair的数保持一致。 如：Thepairofglassesfitsyouwell.

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英语主谓一致经典教案讲课教案

英语主谓一致经典教 案

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英语专项巩固训练 1、这是海伦，那是鲍勃 This is Helen,Bob. 2、That is a blue pen in English.(对划线部分提问) （）（）in English? 3、我有两张我弟弟的照片 I have ( )( )( )my brother. 4、Wto our school.Have a good day!(根据提示补齐句子) 5、My pencil is blue.What color is his pencil ?(同义句转换) My pencil is blue( )( )( ). 6、一串钥匙在失物招领箱里。（翻译） 。 ７、This( )ruler is Leo’s（根据句意用定冠词the或/填空） ８、My e-mail is sdgqwjy @ https://www.wendangku.net/doc/097502854.html,. E-mail me ,please.(两句合并为一句) You can( )me( )sdgqwjy@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/097502854.html,. 9、一串钥匙在书包里（翻译） （）（）（）（）（）in the shoolbag。 10.( )( ) (在我头上) is a white hat. 11.On the dictionary is a notebook.(改为同义句) The dictionary ( )( )a notebook. 12.我不认识教室里的那个女孩（翻译） 。 13.让她和我们一起去图书馆吧。(根据汉语完成下列句子) （）（）（）to the libray with us.

14.My sister and i have a dog.but wlost it this afternoon.(根据首字母单词完善句子) 15.Alice (go) to school with her brother every day(用所给单词正确形式填空)。 16.Cindy always (play)baseball in the afternoon(用所给单词正确形式填空)。 17.I have a computer(用he改写句子) He a computer. 18.Peter, go and ask(they) for some balls(用所给单词适当形式填空)。 19.戴维没有电脑，但是鲍勃有一台。 David a coputer, but Bob . 20.They have a socder ball(改为否定句) They a soccer ball. 21.迈克只在电视上观看体育运动。(按照汉语意思完成句子) Mike only sports . 22.简和詹妮在同一所学校里。（翻译） 。 23.他们真正地喜欢健康的食品。 。 24.她想要一条白色的裤子。 She wants trousers. 25.Sorry ,Miss Brown .I am Ifor class.(根据首字母完成句子)。 26.Eat woman real health watch tv (用所给单词适当形式填空)

未完 初三英语专项训练十三主谓一致和倒装句

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