文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 语法知识—代词的专项训练及答案

语法知识—代词的专项训练及答案

语法知识—代词的专项训练及答案
语法知识—代词的专项训练及答案

一、选择题

1.---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?

---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.

A.other B.another C.the other 2.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.

—Yes, But ________ looks newer.

A.his B.yours C.you D.him 3.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?

—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.

A.me; hers B.mine; him C.my; her D.mine; his 4.As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.

A.nothing B.anybody

C.something D.somebody

5.—Did you buy a large house?

—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.

A.yours B.your C.you

6.—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?

— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.

A.none B.neither C.all D.both 7.Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .

A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything 8.---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?

---You don’t have to do __________except to be w ith them and be yourself. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 9.A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.

A.that B.those C.it D.ones 10.---Who was knocking at the door just now?

---______ was my cousin Andy.

A.He B.She C.They D.It

11.His name is James but he calls ________Jim.

A.his B.himself C.him D.不填12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?

-- _______. I think I like the green one best.

A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All

13.I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A.both B.none C.neither

14.I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.

A.both B.neither C.all D.none 15.Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.

A.another B.other C.the other

16.--- Whose book is this, Jack?

-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.

A.me B.my C.mine D.I’m

17.My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.

A.him B.them C.her D.you

18.Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?

A.one B.that C.those D.it

19._____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.

A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing 20.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.

A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that 21.I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.

A.none B.something C.nothing D.no one 22.It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.

A.of; sending B.of; to send

C.for; to send D.for; sending

23.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?

—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.

A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None

24.---What do you think of these two books?

---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.

A.Both B.Neither C.None D.Either 25.—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?

—. I don’t mind.

A.Both B.Neither C.No D.Either

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——丽莎,你愿意明天和我一起去爬岳麓山吗?——我想要去,但是我明天要参加驾驶证考试。让我们改天再去吧。other其他的,another另一个,the other其他所有的。another day改天。故选B。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——嗨。杰克。我们的t恤是一样的。——是的,但你的看起来更新。考查代词辨析。空白处后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词;you(你)主格代词,him(它)宾格代词,可排除CD两项。his他的,yours你的,都是名词性物主代词;根据句意语境,可知本句是杰克说的对方的,需用yours,故选B。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--苏三,这是你的字典吗?--啊,不是我的,去问问李磊吧,他正在找他的。形容性物主代词是物主代词的一种(另一种为人称代词),置于名词前,起修饰作用,表示某人的,名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。只有上文提及了某个名词,才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。后面是名词的话,前面就要用形容词性物主代词。后面没有名词的话,就用名词性物主代词。结合句意,故选D

考点:考查物主代词的用法。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

考查不定代词的用法。nothing“没有什么”;anybody“某些人,任何人”;something“一些事,某事”;somebody“一些人,某人”。句意“作为志愿者,他们应该做帮助困境中的孩子们的事情”。故选C。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你买了一座大房子吗?——不,不是真的,至少不是和你的一样大。yours你的(东西),是名词性物主代词;your你的,是形容词性物主代词;you你,是主格形式或宾格形式。此处比较的是你的大房子,故用名词性物主代词yours。故选A。

6.D

解析:D

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你更喜欢哪个,英汉词典还是单词应用程序?——它们两个我都喜欢。它们对英语学习者很有用。考查不定代词辨析。none一个没有,用于三者及以上,表完全否定;neither两者都不,表否定;all全都,用于三者及以上;both两者都。本句them是指上句的English-Chinese dictionary和Words app,是两种事物,需用both of。根据句意结构,可知选D。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:成功来自于努力工作,懒惰的人一事无成。考查不定代词。A. everything每件事情,常用于肯定句中;B. something某事,常用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求的疑问句中;C. nothing没什么事,用在肯定句中表示否定意思;D. anything任何事、任何物,常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。根据前半句Success comes from hard work.“成功来自于努力工作”,可知后半句表示的是懒惰的人什么都不能获得,即懒惰的人一事无成,所以nothing符合题意,故答案选C。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-你认为我们能为我们年迈的父母做一些什么事情?-除了和他们在一起并且成为你自己外,你不需要做任何事”。A.用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”,用于疑问句中表示建议,并希望得到对方肯定回答,译为“一些事情”;B.用于肯定句中译为“任何事情”,用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”;C.每一个事情;D.没有事情。根据句意可知,表示“除了和他们在一起和成为你自己之外,你不必做任何事情”。且在否定句中,故选B。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“一项新的研究表明,朝孩子喊可能有超过殴打他们的结果”。that代指the+不可数名词,且常用于比较级中;B.代指the+可数名词复数;C.代指上文中出现的同一个事物;D.代指复数名词。根据句意可知,空处代指the results,用those,故选B。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:——刚才谁正在敲门?——是我的表弟。

【详解】

He他;She她; They他们,It它。此处不知道性别的情况下,用代词it代指,故选D。11.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:他的名字叫James,但是他称自己为Jim。his他的,物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词;him他,人称代词宾格。这句话的主语是he,宾语还是指“他”,因此这里应填反身代词,故选B。

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你喜欢哪件毛衣,红色的还是蓝色的?——哪个也不喜欢。我想我最喜欢绿色的。考查不定代词辨析。A. Neither两者都不;B. Both两者都;C. Either(两者之中)任何一个;D. All三者或者三者以上都。根据I think I like the green one best.可知是两者都不喜欢;结合选项可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我昨天给我的父母留了一个口信,但他们谁也没有给我回电话。A .both两个都;B. none三个或三个以上都不;C. neither两者都不。结合第一句句意:我昨天给我的父母留了一个口信,可以推断是两个人,再根据but可以推断出是谁也没有回电话,故答案选C。

【点睛】

both, either, neither, all, any, none的用法与区别:

这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后,行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。both (两者都),either(两者中任何一个),neither (两者都不)。以上几个词的使用范围为两个人或物。both与复数连用,either与单数连用。all (所有的,全部的人或物),any (任何一个), none (都不)。以上几个词的使用范围为三者以上。故both的反义词为neither;all的反义词为none。

14.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我已经试穿了好几件夹克衫了,但是没有一件适合我的。考查不定代词。A. both意思是“两者都”;B. neither意思是“两者都不”;C. all意思是“三者或三者以上都”;D. none意思是“三者或三者以上都不”。根据"I have tried several jackets"我已经试穿了好几件夹克衫了,又根据"but"表转折,意思是试穿的那些夹克衫都不适合我,所以要用none来填空,故答案选D。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“输赢只是比赛的一半,另一半是学习如何与队友沟通,从错误中学习”。A.(三者或三者以上)另一个;B.其他的,后接名词;C.(两者中)另一个。根据half可知,表示“两者中另一个”,故选C。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——杰克,这是谁的书?——哦,它是我的,我正在到处找它。考查名词性的物主代词。A. me我,宾格;B. my我的,形容词性的物主代词;C. mine我的,名词性的物主代词;D. I’m我是。根据后面的I am looking for it everywhere.可知前句中询问的书的所有者是“我”,结合空格处后面没有名词,可知应填入名词性的物主代词;结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我的祖父母住在乡村,我们经常去看他们。

A. him他(宾格);

B. them他们(宾格);

C. her她(宾格);

D. you 你、你们(主格、宾格),根据前面的My grandparents“我的祖父母”为复数形式,故答案选B。

18.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:难道你不认为对于朋友来说互相信任是有必要的吗?one一个,that那个,those那些,it它。根据think it+形容词+for sb to do sth“认为对某人来说,做某事是……”,it是形式宾语,to do sth是真正宾语,故选D。

19.D

解析:D

句意:世上无难事,只怕有心人。考查不定代词辨析题。A. Everything每件事情/东西;B. Something某些事情/东西;C. Anything任何事情/东西;D. Nothing没有事情/东西。根据句意语境,可知前面三个选项都与句意不合,故选D。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:有些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。be interested in后面的接的宾语从句,结合句意,表示是否,故用whether引导。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词,故用代词that。故选D。

点睛:one代指前面出现的可数名词单数,that代指前面出现的不可数名词,it代指前面出现的具体事物。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词,故用代词that。故选D。21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我看见盘子里有很多薄煎饼,但是现在盘子里什么也没有了。none一点也没有,一个也没有,即数量概念;nothing指没有任何东西,强调内容。something某事,某物;no one只能指没有任何人。结合句意,故选A。

点睛:none 、something、 nothing、 no one.四者都是不定代词。no one"没有人" ,不与of连用,谓语动词用单数,只能指人,但不具体指什么人,一般用来回答who,及含anyone,anybody引起的疑问句;none "一个也没有、没有人、没有任何东西",可与of连用,谓语动词用单或复数,具体指什么人或物,一般用来回答how many +n,how much +n 及含any+n引起的疑问句;nothing "无事、无物",指物,谓语用单数,一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句;something 意为"某事;某物",常用于肯定句中,也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中.由题干"我看到盘子里有许多薄煎饼,但现在一个也没有剩余了。"可知,空格是"一个也没有",用none,因此答案应是 none。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:给我父母美好的祝愿你太好了。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查It’s +形容词+for/of+to do sth.,it是形式主语代替后面的不定式;第一空前形容词如果是指人的品质,性格之类的要用介词of,故选C。

23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

句意:--你能告诉我星期五下午你要多少节课吗?--没有课,我们可以参加任何我们喜欢的俱乐部的活动。考查代词。A. Neither两者都不;B. Either两者中的任一个;C. Nothing什么也没有;D. None 一个也没有(三者以上全部否定),且none回答how many或how much问句。故选D。

【点睛】

both, either, neither, all, any, none这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后,行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。both (两者都),either(两者中任何一个), neither (两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。both与复数连用,either与单数连用。all (所有的,全部的人或物),any (任何一个), none (都不)。以上词使用范围为三者以上。注意:all与none用法一样。跟单数名词,用单数动词;跟复数名词,用复数动词。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你认为这两本书怎么样?他们都有趣,我读了几遍了。根据句意可知,两本书都有趣。A两者都B两者都不C三者或三者以上都不D两个当中的任何一个,故选A。

考点:考查不定代词的用法

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:-我们坐在角落里还是窗户旁边?-哪个都行,我不介意。Both两者都;Neither两者都不;No不,没有;Either两者中任何一个。根据句意…sit in the corner or by the window 表示从这两者中选择,回答说I don’t mind,所以是两个位置哪个都行,故选D。

初中英语语法代词专项练习

代词 ①单项选择。(人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词) 1. ____ is she? She's a nurse. A. Who B. Where C. Which D. What 2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short. A. Which B. Who C. What D. Whom 3. ____ cap is that? A. Who's B. Who C. Whose D. Where 4. ____ is no use telling him about that. A. This B. That C. These D. It 5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station. A. I B. me C. her D. you 6. ____ have been to Paris. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, he and me 7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ . A. him B. herself C. himself D. his 8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourself 9. Our work is not so good as ____ . A. him B. he C. his D. he's 10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday. A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him 11. How hard ____ works! A. we B .him C. he D. his 12. Won't you let ____ help you? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready. A. I B. himself C. me D. herself 14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ . A. he and I B. he and me C. him and I D. him and me 15. Go ____ to ____! A. here, us B. there, they C. there, them D. here, we 16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate. A. Its B. He C. She D. They 17. He is as tall as ____ . A. she B. her C. him D. himself 18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice. A. she B. her C. he D. his 19. Open the door. please? It's ____ . A. I B. my C. mine D. me

新初中英语语法知识—代词的分类汇编含答案

一、选择题 1.My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 2.—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A.yours B.your C.you 3.—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? — I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners. A.none B.neither C.all D.both 4.—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A.anything else B.important something C.other things 5.—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? —No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle. A.Mine B.Yours C.My D.Your 6.The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering(遭受) from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________. A.neither B.none C.all D.both 7.Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any 8.I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one? A.the other B.others C.another D.other 9.Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A.few B.fewer C.little D.less 10.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All 11.I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A.both B.none C.neither 12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All 13.---When shall we meet again next week? ---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Any 14.My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much. A.her B.his C.my D.your 15.Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days.

(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 (1)按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I(宾格)________ 2、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 3、us(主格)________ 4、they(宾格)________ 5、she(宾格)________ 6、you(名词性物主代词)________ 7、it(宾格)________ 8、my(复数)________ 9、him(复数)________ 10、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 11、we(单数)________ 12、they(名词性物主代词)________ 13、I(反身代词)________ 14、you(反身代词)________ 15、she(反身代词)________ 16、he(反身代词)________ 17、it(反身代词)________ 18、I(反身代词)________ (2)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3.(He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank(your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)? (3)用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. (4)填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊?是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

中考语文基础知识汇总

中考语文基础知识汇总 (一)、部分命题方向分析 本部分知识点在〈〈积累与运用〉〉中出现的机率甚小,分比不大,粗略掌握即可。(二)、解题方法与技巧 掌握错别字、病句、语言得体问题等基础知识点的辨析、解题方法。 (三)、知识点辨析 1、错别字从形似字、同音字方面着手解决。 2、病句掌握常见病句类型,对应解决。 (1)结构是否完整(成分残缺) 缺乏主语通过(删去)刻苦学习,使(或删去)他的学习成绩有了很大提高。 缺乏谓语我们正在努力为(删去)建设一个现代化的社会主义强国(或加上“而奋斗”)。缺乏宾语统筹方法是一种安排工作进程的(加上“方法”) (2)成分搭配是否妥当(成分搭配不当) 主谓不当现在,所要解决的矛盾和预期的任务已经完成。 动宾不当我们参观学习了兄弟学校开展课外活动的先进经验。 主宾不当他的家乡是广东顺德市人。 定中不当自己有双聪明能干的手,什么都能造出来。 (3)语序是否合理(语序不合理) 例:每个有理想的青年将来都希望自己成为一个对四化建设有贡献的人。 (4)句式是否杂糅(句式杂糅) 例:有没有(删去)健康的身体,是否(删去)做好工作的前提。 (5)前后文意是否矛盾(前后矛盾)

例:一朵朵五彩缤纷(删去)白(或删去)云飘浮在高空。 (6)语意是否重复(语意重复) 例:关于这件事的具体详(删去其中一个)情,以后再告诉你。 (7)是否产生歧义(歧义) 例;小王见到小李,他告诉他,他(改为“自己”)在厂里评上了生产标兵。 (8)用词是否得当(用词不当) 例:大家都说他的批评又正确又尖刻(改为“尖锐”) 3、句式变换 ①主动句和被动句互换 例:战士们击退了敌人一次又一次的进攻。(主动句) 例:敌人一次又一次的进攻被战士们击退了。(被动句) 主动句变换为被动句 方法:把原主语调作为宾语,把原宾语调作为主语,之间加介词“被”,原谓语动词置后不变。 被动句变换为主动句 方法:把原主语调作为宾语,把原宾语调作为主语,之间删去介词“被”,原谓语动词置于主语后不变 ②肯定句和否定句的变换 例:我们的战士都是勇士。(肯定句) 例:我们的战士不是懦夫。(否定句) 肯定句变为否定句 方法:主语不变,谓语动词变为否定词(加上“不”“没有”等否定词)原宾语变为反义词。

初中英语语法 代词讲解

初中英语语法 代词 代词:为了避免重复而用来代替其他词的词。 种类:1) 人称 2) 物主 3) 反身 4) 指示 5)不定6) 疑问 7) 相互代词:each other, one another 互相, 其所有格加-’s 8) 关系代词:which , who ,that ,whom ,whose 等 引导定语从句 9) 连接代词:who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 10)替代词:one(单数), ones(复数) 用于替代前面出现的同类事物。但ones 必须和形容词连用。如果替代的名词时无形容词在前,则用some, any ,而不用ones 。如:Have you bought any rulers? Yes ,I 've bought some. 一、人称代词 2. 3. 人称代词的排列顺序(单数231 ,复数123) 当两个以上的人称代词一起作主语时,单数按二、三、一人称排列(即you, he / she, I );复数按一、二、三人称排列(即we, you, they )。但是如果做错了事需要承担责任时,要把说话人(I )放在第一位。如:It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。 二、物主代词 1. 物主代词的形式

3. 物主代词的特殊用法 在双重所有格中只能用名词性物主代词。如: 我的一个朋友a friend of mine , 她的一个同学 a classmate of hers , each brother of his. 三、反身代词 1. 反身代词的形式 2. 反身代词的句法功能 3.由反身代词构成的习惯用语 ① help oneself to 随便吃……② come to oneself 苏醒过来,醒悟,恢复知觉 ③ dress oneself 自己穿衣服④ say to oneself 自言自语 ⑤ enjoy oneself 玩得开心⑥ lose oneself in迷路于,全神贯注于…之中,消失于 ⑦ teach oneself 自学⑧ look after oneself ⑨by oneself 亲自 learn……by oneself 自学…leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下hurt oneself 伤了自己make yourself/yourselves at home 不必拘束 四、指示代词

新初中英语语法知识—代词的图文答案(1)

一、选择题 1.—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition. — As you know, God helps those who help ______. A.yourself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves 2.I tried two stores for the present I wanted,but ______ of them had it. A.none B.either C.neither D.both 3.—What do you know about bamboo? —Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world. A.any plant B.all the plants C.any other plant 4.—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? —No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle. A.Mine B.Yours C.My D.Your 5.-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A.he B.she C.her D.hers 6.My head teacher knows me better than _______. A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself 7.Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A.few B.fewer C.little D.less 8.I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A.both B.none C.neither 9.Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 10.My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 11.--- Whose book is this, Jack? -- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere. A.me B.my C.mine D.I’m 12.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 13.Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other? A.one B.that C.those D.it 14.Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 15.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men. A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that 16.The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early.

人教版中考语文各类基础知识复习资料汇总

20XX年中考语文知识整合目录 一、初中常见错别字举例 二、中考语文容易读错的字 三、词语解释 四、修改病句归类训练及答案 五、中考课外名著阅读集萃 六、中考古诗文默写练习题 七、文言文简答 八、初中文言文活用词语如摘录 九、初中文言文一词多义词语总汇 十、文言文虚词用法 十一、文言文实词用法 十二、初中新课标文言文通假字一览 十三、古今异义 十四、说明文的文体知识 十五、议论文的文体知识 十六、记叙文文体知识 一、初中常见错别字举例 莫明其妙(名) 不加思索(假) 费寝忘食(废) 再接再励(厉)变本加利(厉) 掩旗息鼓(偃) 别出新裁(心) 谈笑风声(生)流光溢采(彩) 沤心沥血(呕) 大相经庭(径) 不醒人事(省)

坚苦朴素(艰) 锐不可挡(当) 粗制烂造(滥) 鞠躬尽粹(瘁)神态安祥(详) 清洌可鉴(冽) 墨守陈规(成) 张灯接彩(结)仰扬顿挫(抑) 甜言密语(蜜) 绿树成阴(荫) 反应情况(映)两全齐美(其) 打架斗欧(殴) 不可思意(议) 鬼鬼崇崇(祟)抑扬钝挫(顿) 不知所错(措) 改斜归正(邪) 错落有志(致)无精打彩(采) 沓无消息(杳) 痛心疾手(首) 出类拔翠(萃)白壁微瑕(璧) 卑躬曲膝(屈) 互相推委(诿) 关怀倍至(备)如法泡制(炮) 英雄倍出(辈) 佳宾满堂(嘉) 巧装打扮(乔)一张一驰(弛) 病入膏盲(肓) 好高鹜远(骛) 破斧沉舟(釜)迫不急待(及) 陈词烂调(滥) 趁心如意(称) 语无论次(伦)相形见拙(绌) 直接了当(截) 毛骨耸然(悚) 名列前矛(茅)手屈一指(首) 丰功伟迹(绩) 残无人道(惨) 挺而走险(铤)殉私舞弊(徇) 声色俱历(厉) 天翻地复(覆) 汗流夹背(浃)声名狼籍(藉) 穿流不息(川) 一愁莫展(筹) 一口同声(异)因地治宜(制) 记忆尤新(犹) 貌和神离(合) 珠连壁合(璧)原驰腊象(蜡) 挑拔离间(拨) 雍荣典雅(容) 原形必露(毕)如火如茶(荼) 不屑置辨(辩) 披星带月(戴) 莫不关心(漠)咳不容缓(刻) 五体头地(投) 默默无蚊(闻) 兴兴向荣(欣)题纲挈领(提) 按步就班(部) 不记其数(计) 重峦叠障(嶂)臭名招著(昭) 噪动不安(躁) 相儒以沫(濡) 见义思迁(异)无机之谈(稽) 踹踹不安(惴) 不可思义(议) 深恶痛极(疾)惩前毙后(毖) 草管人命(菅) 来势凶凶(汹) 循序渐近(进)举一返三(反) 委屈求全(曲) 才输学浅(疏) 阴谋鬼计(诡)

初中英语语法——代词详解与练习

代词 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。 二:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称(一、二、三人称)的变化、数(单、复数)的变化,以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)的变化。其中,人称代词除了这三种变化外,还有格(主格、宾格)的变化。 物主代词又包括两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意:形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下: 人称单复数主格宾格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 反身代词 第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselve s 第三 人称单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its 无itself

复数they them their theirs themselve s 三、人称代词的用法 1) 定义 人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。 如:Tom is a boy, and he(代指第三人称单数Tom)is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she(代指第三人称单数Mary)likes singing. The boys are students, and they(代指第三人称复数数The boys)are in the room. The dog is small. It(代之第三人称单数The dog)is Tom's. 2)人称代词的句法功能 A)人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语和表语,宾格用作宾语。 如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher. (主语) She and I are good friends(主语). Neither she nor I am student. ——I saw the boys this morning. ——Are you sure it was they(表语)? B) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语,或者介词的宾语。 如:I saw him at the party(动词see的宾语). I haven't seen them recently. (动词see的宾语) I bought a book for them.(作介词for的宾语) =I bought them a book.(作介词buy的间接宾语)

初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习

一、选择题 1.A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling! A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 2.—Sonia, is this your dictionary? —Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______. A.me; hers B.mine; him C.my; her D.mine; his 3.I tried two stores for the present I wanted,but ______ of them had it. A.none B.either C.neither D.both 4.As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble. A.nothing B.anybody C.something D.somebody 5.—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? — I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners. A.none B.neither C.all D.both 6.—What do you know about bamboo? —Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world. A.any plant B.all the plants C.any other plant 7.Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve . A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything 8.A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A.that B.those C.it D.ones 9.-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A.he B.she C.her D.hers 10.Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste. A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none 11.My head teacher knows me better than _______. A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself 12.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 13.---Is_______here? ---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 14.I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well. A.both B.neither C.all D.none 15.—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning? —I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.

初中英语语法专项代词讲解及习题代词

初中英语语法专项习题—代词一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 温馨提示:考查人称代词时,该词谓语动词前用主格形式,在行为动词和介词后则用宾格形式,而在名词前应该用形容词性物主代词,如果物主代词后省略了被修饰的名词,就用名词性物主代词。在考题中如果有“亲自、独自、自己”等含义,或出现一些由by等连接的固定搭配时,则用反身代词。 1. 人称代词 人称代词用来指人、动物或事物的代词,分为主格和宾格。主格作主语,宾格作宾语。 小试牛刀: ( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, _______ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ( ) 2 Tom and _______ will go to see our teacher, for ________ is ill. A. I; she B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her ( ) 3 Only_________know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you ( ) 4 I saw ________ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs ( ) 5 Jim will give _________ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours

中考语文基础知识复习方法(备考)

2019中考语文基础知识复习方法(备考)中考当中,除了对学生的阅读理解和写作能力进行考查,还包括基础知识的考查。基础知识作为中考语文当中的第一部分,主要包括字音、字形、字义,成语俗语涵义,以及古诗词与文言文的默写,更多请看下文中考语文复习方法。 基础知识部分有3个突出的特点,一是量比较大,要求掌握780个词语,200个成语,20个俗语,以及31篇古诗词和24篇文言文;二是中考当中的考查比较纤细,重视详尽字词涵义,以及例外语境当中的运用;三是此部分内容大部分需要学生进行识记。 那么这些大量的基础知识,怎样去进行复习呢,在此我们给出以下复习建议和方法,帮助同学们更好地进行复习,提高学习效率。 第一,梳理汇总。这是基础知识复习首要的工作,把要掌握的字词以及成语俗语,还有要背诵的篇目整理到一起,这样把知识集中到一起,不仅能够做到一目了然,心中有数,又便于携带和记忆。 第二,合理规划,循序渐进。语文基础知识部分的一个特点就是量比较大,并且许多内容需要进行识记,对于这样的学习内容而言,最有用的复习方法就是循序渐进,详尽操作就是将这些知识进行分配,依据自己的详尽复习情况合理地规 划到每一天当中,制定一个详细的计划,化整为零。 第三,找出重点难点,区别对待。在复习的过程中,要依据自己的情况找出重点和难点,也就是那些自己没有记住或者记忆不清,甚至是存在偏差和错误理解的知识。复习中,可以先自己进行理解,然后再对照词语或者成语的含义,对比自己的理解是否确凿到位,那些理解确凿的词语可以一带而过,理解上有问题的就需要重点记忆。 通过这样的复习,就能对数量较大的基础知识部分有一个结壮牢靠的掌握,为了避免遗忘,要进行多轮巩固,第一遍全面复习,第二遍重点复习不知道含义和理解有误的,这样一遍一遍逐渐缩小范围,最后一定能够熟练掌握基

初中英语语法之指示代词的分类

指示代词的分类 指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如: 单数复数 限定词:This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers. 代词:This is Mary. Those are my teachers. 编辑本段指示代词的句法功能 指示代词在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。 1、作主语 This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。 2、作宾语 I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个多于那个。 3、作介词宾语 I don't say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。 There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。 4、作表语

My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。 5、作定语 This room is mine. 这间房间是我的。 编辑本段指示代词的用法 1、this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物,that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物。例如: This is a pen and that’s an eraser. 这是一支笔,那是块橡 皮擦。 This is a boy and those are girls. 这是个男孩,那些是女孩。 2、指示代词所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境。如: I liked this movie today better than that concert last night. 我喜欢今天的这个电影,胜过昨晚的那个音乐会。 3、指示代词具有名词和形容词性质,既可指人也可指物。但是在相 当于名词时一般指物多于指人。如: I found this wallet. I found this. 我找到了这只皮夹子。我找到了这个。(this 等于 this wallet) Is she going to marry that man?

新初中英语语法知识—代词的真题汇编(2)

一、选择题 1.Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______. A.you B.him C.them D.her 2.As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble. A.nothing B.anybody C.something D.somebody 3.—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. The y’re not ______. A.her B.him C.hers D.his 4.—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A.anything else B.important something C.other things 5.Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any 6.—When is your father’s birthday? —________ birthday is on April 2nd. A.He B.She C.His D.Him 7.I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A.both B.none C.neither 8.—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea. —_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None 9.—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning? —I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day. A.other B.the other C.another D.others 10.Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days. ________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result. A.Have confidence in yourself B.Being confident of yourself C.Have confidence in yourselves 11.As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades. A.us , challenge B.Our, chance C.we , choice 12.Did you buy ________ in the supermarket? A.anything delicious B.delicious anything C.something delicious D.delicious something 13.After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me . A.she B.hers C.her D.herself

初中英语语法专项代词练习(含答案)

代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 (1)按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I(宾格)________ 2、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 3、us(主格)________ 4、they(宾格)________ 5、she(宾格)________ 6、you(名词性物主代词)________ 7、it(宾格)________ 8、my(复数)________ 9、him(复数)________ 10、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 11、we(单数)________ 12、they(名词性物主代词)________ 13、I(反身代词)________ 14、you(反身代词)________ 15、she(反身代词)________ 16、he(反身代词)________ 17、it(反身代词)________ 18、I(反身代词)________ (2)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3.(He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank(your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)? (3)用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. (4)填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊?是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。 (5)用物指代词填空 1. I own(拥有)that cat; that cat is ____ . 2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档