电大学位英语试题真题(20201101115252)

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统

一考试

2011.11.05

Part I Reading Comprehension （30%）

Directions ：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A ，B ，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage：

The reflective towers of New York City ，which is on the Atlantic migrating （迁徙的）route ，can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass，” said https://www.wendangku.net/doc/064528156.html,urel ，an architect.（76）“ It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights ，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.” About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year.

Often ，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat （栖息地）loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year.

（77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council , a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings , will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process.

There are no easy fixes , however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet （紫外线的）signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available.

Often , only one section of a building needs to be changed. “ You don‘ t necessarily have to treat every window ,”

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/064528156.html,urel said. “ It would be too expensive to do the whole building. ” The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations , is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.

1. What is the main idea of the passage？

A. New York is a city of glass towers.

B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds.

C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings.

D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States.

2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds？

A. Climate change

B. Habitat loss

C. Lack of food

D. Crashing into buildings.

3. What does the word “fixes” in the third paragraph probably mean ？

A. Choices

B. Explanations

C. Solutions

D. Developments

4. ___ are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center.

A. Dot patterns

B. Shades

C. Nets

D. Covers

5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to

the passage？

A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be

altered to prevent bird crashes.

B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes.

C. About 90 , 000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year.

D. Unfortunately , glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages.

Passage 2

Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage：

Today‘s students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R. , and they live in a world where amazing innovations （革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford；Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital （数字的）, they are impatient to get on with life.

The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship （企业家才能）education , in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.

A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation , which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 50, 000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses—up from just 250 courses in 1985. Lesa Mitchell , a Kauffman vice president, says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence , which used to be found only in business schools. Now , the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical school , and even in the liberal arts. “Our interest is the programs ,” she says. “ We need to spread out from the business school.”

Either as class projects or on their own , students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and , often, market. In their spare time , students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean ；industrial design majors at Syracuse, in special laboratory , create wearable technologies.

（78）The entrepreneurship movement has its critics , especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration. “I just don ‘t think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need ,” says Daniel

S.Greenberg, author of Science for sale：The perils, Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism.

Leonard A.Schlesinger , Babson College‘s president, says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is “ an age-old argument”

6. When Google and Facebook were established , the founders were still ____ .

A. in high school

B. in the army

C. in primary school

D. at college

7. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education ？

A. To prepare students for future academic life

B. To prepare students to find opportunities and seize them.

C. To prepare students for overseas career.

D. To prepare student to develop interpersonal skills.

8. The word “ prototype in”the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean ________ .

A. model

B. strategy

C. method

D. stage

9. What does Daniel S.Grennberg think of entrepreneurship education？

A. Entrepreneurship ，or at least certain elements of it，

can be taught.

B. An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurship isn ‘atll about business.

C. Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields.

D. Colleges shouldn ‘ptut too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs.

10. What is the main idea of the passage？

A. Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.

B. Qualities of an entrepreneur.

C. Entrepreneurship education in colleges.

D. Kids in the information age.

Passage 3

Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage：

Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear ，and it can be nearly as powerful. So，in a new paper，two researchers set about trying to find out what the typical American regrets most. In telephone surveys ，Neal Rose，a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School of Management at Northwestern Universtiy ，and Mike Morrison ，a doctoral candidate in psychology at University of Illinois ，asked 370 Americans，aged 19 to 103，to talk about their most notable regret .Participants were asked what the regret was，when it happened，whether it was a result of something they did or didn ‘t do，and whether it was something that could still be fixed.

The most commonly mentioned regret involved romance (浪漫的事)(18%)——lost loves or unfulfilled relationships. Family regrets came in second ( 16%)，whit people still feeling badly about being unkind to their brothers or sisters in childhood. Other frequently reported regrets involved career (13%) ，education ( 12%)，money (10%) and parenting ( 9A% )。

Rose and Morrison‘s study，which is to be published in social psychological and personality science ，is significant in that it surveyed a wide range of the American public，including people of all ages and socio-economic and educational backgrounds. Previous studies on regret have focused largely on college students，who predictably tend to have education-focused regrets ，like wishing they had studied harder or a different major. The new survey shows that in the larger population ，a person's major. The new survey shows that in the larger population ，a person ‘ s “ life circumstances —accomplishments ，shortcomings ，situation in life—inject considerable fuel into the fires of regret ，”the authors write.

(79)People with less education，for instance were more likely to report education regret. People with higher

levels of education had the most career regrets. And those with no romantic partner tended to hold regrets regarding love. Broken down (分解、细分) by sex，more women (44%) than men (19%) had regrets about love and family ——not surprising，since women “value social relationships more than men，” the authors write. In contrast ，men (34%) were more likely than women (27%) to mention work-related regrets，wishing they ‘d chosen a different career path，for instance ，or followed their passion.(80)Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.

There was an even split between regrets about inaction (not doing something) and action (do something you wish you

didn‘t).But，like previous studies，the current research found that some regrets are more likely than others to persist over

time ：people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction ；meanwhile，regrets of action tend to be more recent.

11.In the second paragraph，the author shows _____ .

A. the researchers ‘ findings

B. the importance of family

C. the importance of money

D. the importance of career

12. According to the passage ，college student participants mainly had regrets about their _____ .

A. family and childhood

B. study and major

C. career and job

D. romance and fear

13. The word “notable ” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _____ .

A. common

B. capable

C. wonderful

D. remarkable

14. Which of the following statements is TRUE ？

A. The less education he or she has，the more regrets she or he would have.

B. The more education he or she has，the less regrets she or he would have.

C. More women than men had regrets about love and family.

D. The regret of action seems to last longer than that of inaction.

15. What is the main idea of this passage？

A. How regret is understood by a typical American.

B .Common regrets is more important than love and hate.

C. Why regret is more important than love and hate.

D. How regret has shaped Americans.

Part n Vocabulary and Structure ( 30%)

Directions ：In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

16. Mr Smith is coming to visit us soon. We ‘bdetter

get everything ready before he ______ .

A. arrives

B. arrive

C. will arrive

D. arrived

17. ____ yesterday，you would have met Professor Jones. But now he has left for London.

A. Did you come

B. Had you come

C. Should you come

D. Were you to come

18. The man denied ____ into the neighbor ‘gasrden

and _____ h is cow.

A. going ......... stealing

B. going …stole

C. went …stealing

D. w ent …stole

19. Ted worked like a horse in his youth ,

______ contributed to his great success later as a bus in essma n.

A. that

B. who

C. what

D. which

20. A few hours ago, a small suitcase with some

importa nt papers ______ stole n from the gen eral man ager

‘ s office.

A.is

B.are

C.were

D. was

21. _____ on the New World , he felt like crying.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/064528156.html, nd

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/064528156.html, nded

C.To land

D.Havi ng Ian ded

22. Visit our store .......... Nowhereelse ______ such good barga ins.

A.you find

B.fi nd you

C.do you find

D.you do find

23. After ______ seemed an endless wait, ir was his

turn to go into the doctor ‘ s office.

A, this B.that C.which D.what

24. Ever since the Simiths moved to the lake area a

year ago, they _____ better health.

A.could have enjoyed

B.had enjoyed

C.have bee n enjoying

D.are enjoying

25. The boss doesn ' t want to talk about the accident ;

now he is in no ______ to do so.

A.feeli ng

B.attitude

C.emotio n

D.Mood

26.I can ‘t understand why you regard it as music」t me mad!

A.puts

B.sets

C.drivers

D.cha nges

27. Yesterday Mr Blake was caught in the rain and got

wet through. ______ he caught a bad cold.

A.Co nseque ntly

B.Fi nally

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/064528156.html,tely

D.Stra ngely

28. William likes to eat out , but he is not _____ about what he eats.

A.pecrliar

B.unu sual

C.particular

D.special

29. Their house stands at a hilltop , ____ the Hudson River dow n below.

A.seei ng

B.viewi ng

C.lo oki ng at

D.overlook ing

I can ‘ tunderstand why my boss is always fault with my work.

A.finding

B.seek ing

C.lo ok ing

D.mak ing

30. This is the same knife ____ I lost yesterday.

A.which

B.what

C.like

D. as

31. --- When will you be back ?

------ I‘ II be back ____ a couple of days. A.after B.for ------ C.about _________ D.in

32. We hear that they will ____ a new school here.

A.set dow n

B.set up

C.set off

D.set out

33. He will never forget the days _______ he spent in Japa n.

A.whe n

B.after

C.that

D.how

34. In teresti ngly eno ugh , the two brothers have

no ti ng in _____ .

A. ordinary

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/064528156.html, mon

C.Ge neral

D.particular

35. The scientists are trying to find out the facts to their theory.

A. support

B.carry

C.desig n

D.raise

36. _ T he performanee of the English team was . They played much worse tha n expected.

A. disappo int

B. disappo inting

C. disappo in ted

D. to disappo int

37. You are welcome to order the goods now. But

payme nt should be made ______ .

A. for adva nee

B. from adva nee

C. in advanee

D. to advanee

38. Speak louder so that you can make yourself

A. heard

B.to hear

C.heari ng

D.have bee n heard

39. Now it won ‘ t be long before we meet again , ?

A.will it

B.do we

C.won ‘ t we

D.does it

40. America ns eat _____ vegetables per pers on today as

they did in the 1960s.

A. more tha n twice

B. as twice many

C. twice as many

D. more tha n twice as many

41. I was so familiar with her that I recog ni zed her voice I picked up the pho ne.

A. the mome nt

B. since

C. before

D. while

42. The educati on of ______ young is always _______ h ot

and serious topic.

A. /, /

B. the, a

C. /, the

D. the , the

43. Dad wondered where I ' d been, and I ________ a story about being at Grandma' s

A. made out

B. made up

C. looked out

D. looked up

44. Your sister doesn ‘ t study as ____ as you do.

A.hard

B.hardly

C.harder

D.hardest Part川Identification

(10%)

Directions : Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A , B , C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacke n the corresp onding letter on the An swer Sheet.

45. No sooner had they entered the room when the telepho ne rang.

ABC D

46. As a graduate from high school , Tom is faced with three choices：attending college , finding a

ABC

job or the army.

D

47. Those freshme n hope to offer some part-time jobs to support themselves finan cially.

A B C

D

48. It was his n ervous ness in the in terview what probably caused him to lose the job.

A B C

D

49. Lucy ' s parents give her everything she asks; what else does she neec?

A B C D

50. I must work hard , however I 'll fail in the exam.

A B C D

51. I am used to read the paper after lun ch. That the things I really enjoy.

A B C

D

52. He told us that John , as well as his brother , were coming to the party.

A B C D

53. Ted has sat an the table and drank more beer than is

Part IV Cloze （ 10%）

Directions ： There are 20 blanks in the following passage ，

and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A ，B ，C ，and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Experts suggest using a different password for every website you visit ， and changing the password every few months. It takes trouble to keep them in mind ， but i ‘t s well worth the 56 .Be 57 .with your passwords and make it difficult it is for someone to enter your 58 .The more 59 you make your password ， the more difficult it is for someone else to figure it 60 . Use privacy settings （设置） on social websites to 61 entry

into your personal information and limit the 62 of private information you share. Even seemingly innocent information you expose about

yourself could be used 63 you. I once read about a burglary （入室

盗窃）。It 64 that the thieves selected that particular home 65 they

discovered the owner was out of town by 66 a Facebook message.

According to personal safety experts ， it isn ‘ t a （ n ）

67 experience. The information you post on websites can

68 criminal activity. You may not think 69 about posting the

concert you are going to or your weekend away ， but could be a

（ n ） 70 for trouble.

Information on the Internet has made it easier for thieves to steal any information about you. Never 71 your full birth date. Never

respond to e-mails 72 personal or financial information. Do not freely offer personal information to anyone 73 you are certain who

you are deali ng with. 74 the n ecessary precauti ons （预防措施） is the best way to 75 you and your personal information stay protected.

56.A.effect B.effort https://www.wendangku.net/doc/064528156.html,bor D.matter 57.A.proud B.true C.honest D.creative 58.A.accounts B.records C.directions D.collection https://www.wendangku.net/doc/064528156.html,plex B.careful C.diligent D.elastic 60.A.away B.on C.out D.in 61. A.respond B.resign C.restrict D.resemble 62. A.number B.amount C.pile D.piece 63. A.with B.for C.about D.against 64A.turned out B.turned in C. picked out D.picked up

65. A.which B.while C.because D.although

66. A.knowingB.readingC.inspecting D.realizing 67. A.impacted B.collected C.repaired

D. isolated

68. A.lead to B.result from C.see off D.make up 69. A.out B.aloud C.once 70. A.resistance B.statement D.struggle

71. A.reveal B.revise C.resemble 72. A.threatening B.requesting D.delivering

73. A.since B.as C.when 74. A.ReplacinB.LiberatingC.Taking 75. A.ensure B.separate D.switch Part V Tran slation （ 20%） Section A Directions ： In this part there are five

sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to

identify their meanings in the context. 76.It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights ， and the larger the glass ， the more dangerous it is. 77. As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade ， so ， too ， have calls to make them less

deadly to birds.

78. The entrepreneurship movement has its critics ，

especially among those who see college as a time for extensive

academic exploration.

79. People with less education ， for instance were more likely to report education regret. 80. Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.

Section B

Directions ： In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.

81. 他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习计划。

82. 她设法按时完成了任务。 83. 这本小说，我已经看了三遍，很感人。 84. 他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。

85. 思想是可以通过词语来表达的。 2011 年下半年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语考试答案 一：阅读理解： 第一篇：

1-5 C B C A D 第二篇： 6-10 A B A D C

第三篇： 11-15 A B D C A B C

D

55. With no one to turn over for help in such a frightening situation ， she was in despair.

A B C

D.twice C.invitaion D.require C.worshipping D.untiil D.Depending C.spread

good for his health.

D

二：词汇语法题

16-20 A B A D D 21-25 D C B C D 26-30 C A A D A 31-35 D D B A B

36-40 A C C A A 41-45 C D C A A

三：挑错题

46-50 C D D C A 51-55 C C D C B

四：完形填空

56-60 B D A A C 61-65 CBCAB

66-70 BDAAA 71-75 ABDCA

五：英汉互译

76 在某些光线下，它可能成为一面极好的镜子，玻璃越大，危险越多

77. 近几十年里，随着玻璃设置的办公室和公寓大楼的逐渐增加，也因此在建造房屋时使它们设计能减少鸟类的死亡。

78. 企业家才能的活动也遭受了一些负面评论，特别是那些把学校视为扩展学术研究地方的人。

79. 比方说，人的文化程度越低，对教育方面的遗憾就越强烈。

80. 报道说，许多参与者希望减少工作量，能获得更多的时间陪伴自己的孩子。

81.Standing by the window ，he is thinking about his study programme.

82.She tries every effort to finish the work on time.

83.This novel ，which I have read three times ，is so moving.

84.I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back .

85 Thoughts can be expressed by words.