2018专四阅读题型解析

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟

2018 专四阅读题型解析

2017 专四阅读题型即除去常规的选择体外增加了简答题(Short Answer Questions)共20 分，10 道选择，5 道简答题。两相比较，后者

显得更重要，得分更容易。答案简短(不超10 词)，大多能从文中找到原词。

①具体细节题

这类题所占比重最大，一般来讲考生在文章中找到答案出处并不难，但关键是如何从答案出处中归纳出问题的答案。因为简答题要求考生既要用最简短的语言，又不能原封不动地照搬原文的整句话来作答。所以，得分易，而得满分难，便成了此类试题的一大特色。答题时需要注意找准答案，即找到问题中的关键词在文章中的大体位置，并尽可能地缩小范围，找准目标。否则答案涉及无关问题会被扣分。

②主旨类试题

此类题出现频率较高，常见的提问方式有：

Whats the main idea of this passage?

Whats the passage mainly about?

Whats the best title for this passage?

回答这类题的关键是要抓住文章的主旨句。但考生应注意不可照抄原句，而需要重新归纳组织、概括，从而用不多于10 个词来表达文章的主要内容。

③推断类试题

这类题与选择题中的推断题一样，简答题的答案在原文中是不能直接找到的，它要求考生进行合理的推断。当然这种推断并不是毫无目的的。文章中的某些词及作者的写作手法都可能成为推论的依据。

④语义题

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2000 年英语专业四级考试 41．答案：A【参考译文】敏锐的听觉使多数动物能远在人之前感觉到雷雨的来临。【试题分析】本题为语法题，考句子成份的省略与替代。【详细解答】“Acute hearing helps”是主句和before引导的从句具有相同的主语和谓语，从句中省略了该相同部分，用助动词do代替了与主句重复的信息“sense the approach of thunderstorms．”故答案为选项A。42．答案：B 【参考译文】这种病如果不加以治疗，患者会完全失明。【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查连词的用法。【详细解答】after和since都是引导时间状语从句，since还可作“因为”讲，引导原因状语从句。if“如果”和unless“除非”都可以引导条件状语从句。但if后接过去分词短语，省略的成分为主语+系动词，该主语只有与主句的主语相同才可省略。根据句意和句子结构，选项B为正确答案。43．答案：A【参考译文】中部省份在有些年份会遭水灾，在另一些年份会遭旱灾。【试题分析】本题为语法结构题。【详细解答】这是一个并列句，句中and是并列连词，它后面连接的内容与前面的“floods in some years”是并列成份，要求结构相同。drought in others中others指代years。故选项A为正确答案。44．答案：D 【参考译文】吃点水果，好吗? 【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对附加疑问句的掌握。【详细解答】本句是一个由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句，这种附加疑问部分通常用won’t you表示一种征询意见的语气，因此答案选D。45．答案：C 【参考译文】由于没有更多的东西可讨论，会议提前半小时结束了。【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对独立主格结构的掌握。【详细解答】本句中的There being nothing more for discussion为独立主格结构，表示原因。46．答案：A【参考译文】我母亲因患有风湿病而不能走动。【试题分析】本题为动词短语词义辨析题。【详细解答】get about表示“(尤指病后)走动，往来各处，(消息、谣言等)传开”；get on表示“进展；相处；上车；继续干”等；set through表示“(使)了解；熬过；干完工作”；get in表示“到达；收获”。根据句意，选项A为正确答案。47．答案：B 【参考译文】我对马克的粗鲁举止很反感，他太让我气恼了。【试题分析】本题为动词短语词义辨析题。【详细解答】put over表示“使被理解，传达……的意义，(尤指用欺骗手段)做成”等；putoff表示“推迟；关掉；消除使厌恶”等；put up表示“抬起，把……拿出来出售(拍卖等)，张贴，提出(请愿、建议、问题等)”；put by表示“继续，储存，抛弃，回避”等。根据句意，选项B为正确答案。48．答案：A【参考译文】你本来不必将这件事告诉杰姆的，这与他无关。【试题分析】本题为为语法题，考查对情态动词及虚拟语气的掌握。【详细解答】needn’t have+过去分词，表示对过去的否定性猜测，为虚拟语气，表示“本来没必要做某事却做了”。49．答案：C 【参考译文】要不是那儿人太多，我们就会在聚会上玩得更尽兴。【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对虚拟语气的掌握。【详细解答】由主句中的would have done可知，这里表示的是与过去相反的事实，那么从句中相应地使用had done。50．答案：D 【参考译文】使用计算机的公司发现，可以大幅度裁减质量控制人员的数量。【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查关系词的用法。【详细解答】此处要求关系词引导定语从句，限定中心词“the number of stuff”，同时这个词还要在从句中作主语，用来指人，故只有选项D为正确答案。51．答案：B 【参考译文】这样看来，目前的经济形势似乎并不暗淡。【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查分词的用法。【详细解答】本题是分词作状语，因为主语the present economic situation为look的逻辑宾语，所以要用过去分词表示被动。52．答案：B 【参考译文】许多人对虫子叮咬过敏，有一些人甚至必须去医院就诊。【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。【详细解答】insensitive意为“反应迟钝的，不灵敏的”；B项allergic意为“过敏的”，常

专四真题及答案解析高清

PART I DICTATION Male and Female Roles in Marriage In the traditional marriage, the man worked to earn money for the family. / The woman stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. / In recent years, many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind. / Some people are happy with it. But others think differently. / There are two major differences in male and female roles now. / One is that both men and women have many more choices. / They may choose to marry or stay single. / They may choose to work or to stay at home. / A second difference is that, within marriage many decisions are shared. / If a couple has children, the man may take care of them /some of the time, all of the time or not at all. / The woman may want to stay at home / or she may want to go to work. / Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage. 听写指导： 由题目可以判定，文章围绕男性和女性在婚姻中的角色展开，第一段介绍了传统婚姻中两性的角色，而第二段对当今社会中两性在婚姻中的角色进行了具体的论述。因此，第一段用到了过去时，而第二段则完全使用现在时。需要考生根据语义判定时态。