专四词汇与语法练习
Test Three
关于dare的意义和用法
作为情态动词表示“胆敢”，dare通常只用于否定陈述句和疑问句。例如：
How dare he s
dare作为情态助动词没有过去式形式，其否定式为daren’t，既可指现在时间，也可指过去时间。例如：Tom wa
dare还可用主动词，随后的不定式可带to,也可不带to。例如：
He does
近义词辨析
bes
这组词均含有“除…外”的意思。
besides “除…外，还有…”，指更进一步的拥有，包括所“除”事物在内。
Have you got any clothes besides these?除了这些衣服你还有别的吗
but不包括所引事物在内，多与nothing, not anything, nobody, nowhere, all, anybody 等连用。
He has nobody but himself to blame for that.那件事他没法指责别人，只能怪他自己。
except不包括所引事物。常与no, none, nothing等否定词或all,everyone, everything 等连用，但不可用于句首。
They all went to the Summer Palace except one.除一人之外他们都去了颐和园。
except for常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外，整体情况尚属理想，被除去的
事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。
The roads were clear except for a few cars.除几辆小汽车外，路面很空旷。
全真模拟试题
1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ______
A. to be robbed
B. robbed
C. to have been robbed
2. ______before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a
A. Though having never acted
B. As he had never acted
C. Despite he had never acted
D. In s
3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population
______ in citie
A. are living C. have lived D. will
4. Mr. Milton prefers to res shonest bus
A. than take
B. than to take
C. rather than take
5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ______ going
A. it is
B. as is
C. there is
D.
6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____ a sudden
A. being there
B. should there be there was D. there have bee
7. Bit by bit, a child makes the necessary changes to make his l
A. as other people
B. as other people’s
C. like other people
D.
8. Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over ______ made of natural fibre
A. one
B. the one
C. that
D.
9. The treasury issued an o d purchased from the government had to be
A. henceforth
B. moreover
C. whereby
D.
10. The students expected there ______ more reviewing classes before the final
A. is
B. being
C. have been
D.
11. It was during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction work that ______
A. translates
B. transfers
C. transplants
12. In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics ______ or may give you a cho
A. in advance
B. ahead of
C. above all
D. right away
13. It was the driver’s ______ that caused him to step on the gas instead of the brake afte
A. fraud
B. alarm
C. terror
14. ine: “I must see you. Meet me at twelve o’clock.” Did he mean noon or
A. ambiguous
B.
C. implicit
D.
15. We looked for a table
A. reserved for
B. engaged in
C. used up
16. She will have to find somewhere else to work, for she can’t ______ this loud
A. come up with
B. catch up with
C. keep up with
17. Tom ______
A. set out
B. set off
C. set up
18. The truck driver was
A. range
B. limit
C. rule
19.
child
A. jump
B. limp
C. hop
20. He cannot ______ a car, for
A. obtain
B. afford
C. donate
21. The message is clear: Just as tea and banana can’t go together, _______ should the son of a low class family expect to marry the daughter of a noblem
A. either
B. not
C. neither
22. Though ____ rich, s
A. by means of
B. within her means
C. by all means D
23. It is a(n) attitude to take towards
A. absurd
B. silly
C. stupid
24. Every year, one student in our high school wins a scholarship that ____ one year
A. improves
B. subsidizes
C. obliges
25. He wrote the book in ___
A. proportion
B. installment
C. correspondence
得分率为：/ 25
Test four
定语从句中关系代词that的用法
1)在既指人又指事物的两个或两个以上的先行词后面。例如：
They are talking about the people and cou
2)在限制性定语从句中有形容词最高级的先行词后面。例如：
He is the best
3)在以“It is...”,“It was...”等开头的强调句中，和相应的疑问句中。如：
4)在only, all, little的后面
5)在no, every, some和any等词后面，也包括在它们的复合词在内。如：
There is no person that is
Is there anything that I can do for you?
近义词辨析
beautiful, good-looking, handsome, lovely, pretty
这组词均含有“美丽”、“漂亮”、“可爱”的意思。
Beautiful指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐，而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦，在同类词中层次最高。
She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。Good-looking 不如handsome, pretty意思强烈，指一般的“好看”或“悦目”。
That good-looking young man visited the house once or twice a week.那个长相不错的年轻人一星期光顾一两次。
handsome 通常是一种客观的不带感情色彩的评价。一个人如被形容为handsome,
是指此人外貌符合观察者的要求，但不激发更深层的感受。
He looked very handsome in his dark suit.他穿深色西装显得非常英俊。
lovely比感官的快乐更进一步，是强调纯粹情感上的愉悦，指觉得某人或某物“可
爱”。
Mary has two lovely daughters.玛丽有两个可爱的女儿。
pretty也是“漂亮、可爱”的意思。很少形容大而有影响力的事物，多形容事物不
以其优秀、完美而以小巧、优雅、精致见长，使人容易接受并喜爱。
Her boyfriend believes that she is the prettiest girl in the town.她男朋友觉得她是镇
上最漂亮的女孩。
全真模拟试题
1. Evidence came up _____ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as
A. what
B. that
C. which
2. I understand ______ preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the
A. mor
B. better tha
C. better than most the enormous amount of
3. I’m su
A. contribute to solving
B. be contributed to solve
C. contribute to solve
4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented
A. refusing
B. to be refused
C. being refused
5. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it
A. could
B. did
C. would
6.You should have put the milk into the ice
A. became
B.
C. has become
7. It’s n him. He is always indiffe
A. to turn to
B. turning to
C. turn to
8. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on
A. than more on efficiency
B. and more on efficiency
C. and more efficiency
9. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children ______ it by
A. took
B. should take
C. had taken
10. The earnings of women are well below that of men ______ educational differences that are diminishing between the
A. although
B. though
C. despite of
11.
A. attributed to
B. resulted in
C. contributed to
1
A. go by
B. go through
C. go out
A. organization C. management
for the mis
A. complete
B. entire
C. thorough
15. The ______
A. valued
B. valueless
C. invaluable
16. Tom has been a vegetarian
A. in
B. on
C. for
17. When I got out of the car and walked about among them, ____ one old man who shook his head disapprovin
A. see that
B. except that
C. provided that
D. e
18. ______ the water left in the kettle, the doctor put several things he unwrapped from a handkerchie
A. At
B. To
C. Within
19. I am ______ grateful for the many kind
A. excessively
B. much
C. certainly
20. The ______ of AIDS has led to an expansion in resear
A. innovation
B. selection
C. proliferation
21. I am sorry I have no time at present to ______more detail or give you an account
A. bring into
B. take into
C. come into
D. go into
22. When the idea of winning i competition can tur
A. honestly
B. honest
C. honorable
23. Unless all the members agree to _____ to the plan there may be further development in t
A. tumble
B. stick
C. come
A. money
B. fees
C. bills
Jane retire
A. take over
B. take up
C. take off
得分率为：/ 25
Test Five
be+不定式结构
表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。例如：
T
I am to have
这一结构常见于报纸和广播，用以宣布官方的计划或决定。例如：
The Quee
二是表示命令、禁止或可能性等。例如：
You are to
Tell her she’s not t
一般现在时也可表达将来时间，常见于条件状语和时间状语从句。例如：
If she comes
Wait h
近义词辨析
begin, comm
这组词均含有“开始”的意思。
在这组词中最常用，泛指开始做某事。但口语中近年来start用得较多。
The band began to play joyful music.乐队开始演奏欢快的音乐。
commence比begin用法正式。在宗教或其它仪式及军事用语中人们倾向用
The officer ordered the soldiers to commence the attack.军官命令士兵开始进攻。
initiate指进程中的第一步，与何时停止或结束没有关系。
The government has initiated a new reform program.政府启动了新的改革方案。
launch指开始或着手一项活动、计划等大规模或声势浩大的行动，行动前或行动
中有一定的宣传鼓动。
The company will launch an advertising compaign to introduce its new product.那个
公司要发起广告攻势推出自己的新产品。
Start与stop构成反义用法，指从一特定地点出发，由静止或等待状态开始做某
事。在口语中常可代替begin。
They started operations at once.他们马上开始行动。
全真模拟试题
1in the past, at the moment it is a favorite
A. Unpopular has as white been B
C. Unpopular has been as white
D. Un
for a long time, the fie
B. Having no rain
3. The millions of calculations involved, ______ by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finishe
A. had they been done
B. they had been done
C. having been done
4. Televisions enable us to see things happe
B. they are happening
C. which they happen
5. ______ me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident
coul
A. That amazed C. Which amazed
6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ______ she was twenty
A. her first real success did not come until
B. her real
C. since her first re
D. not until her first real s
7.
A. to leave
B. leaving
C. to have left
8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we _____grab a bite at the snack ba
A. may well
B. just as well
C. might as well
A. have stolen
B. steal
C. stole
he window while playing football
A. breaking
B. having been broken
C. break
11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____
A. misused
B. mishandled
C. mistaken
12. ______ money, she is quite rich. However, this doe
A. Concerning
B. As to
C. In terms of
13. A well-written composition ______ good choice of words and clear organization
A. calls for
B. calls on
C. calls up
14. It is ______ with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and
A. in her honor
B. on her honor
C. a point of honor
15. This house will probably come on the ______ next month.
A. fair
B. market
C. shop
16. George was introduced to ______ activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for d
A. illegal
B. lawful
C. faithful
17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any
A. settlement
B. establishment
C. construction
D. structure
18. People’s status in soc iety is frequently ______ by
A. measured
B. examined
C. tested
to his appearance that he never has his cloth
A. adverse
B. anonymous
C. indifferent
D. casua
20. There is an increasing ______ to ma
A. strength
B. direction
C. tradition
21. Outside my office window there is a fire ______ on
A. escape
B. ladder
C. steps
22. I ______ with the Browns dur
A. put in
B. put down
C. put on
23. Operations which left patients ______ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them fee
A. exhausted
B. unhealthy
C. upset
24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their
A. on
B. at
C. in
25. The electric fan does not work because of the ______
A. pause
B. break
C. interruption
得分率为：/ 25
Test six
有关否定
1)通常作复数的集体名词
1)双重否定最常见的形式有：
no(not)...but...没有……不
no(not)...without...没有……不，除……不
no(not)...unless没有……就不
not...until直到……才
例如：There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。
2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over, too much等词连用时，意为“无论怎
样也不过分”，“越…越”。例如：
You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。
We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。
近义词辨析
break, crack
这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。
break是这组词中最常用的，指使某件东西破碎。
If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶，你就得赔偿。
crack 指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不会成为碎片。
You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。
crush 强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成
小块，或可恢复原状。
To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。
shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。
The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼的
大部分窗玻璃。
smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。
He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。
全真模拟试题
1. ______ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.
A. In spite of
B. That it is
C. It was
D. Although
2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as
A. to have been created
C. having been created
3. We feel it is high time that the Government something to check the
A. did
B. do
C. should do
4. It has been proposed th
A. delayed
B. delay
C. can delay
5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an hour ______ originat
A. which
B. who
C. where
D.
is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange
A. What
B. As
C. Which
7. All the flights ______ because of the snowstorm, we h
A. were canceled
C. having canceled
D. having been canceled
8. Once ______, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages
A. it being completed
B. it completed
C. completed
of the ambula
A. but for
B. except for
C. besides
10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watc
A. grow C. growing D. t
11. He did me a ______ turn by lending me ten pounds.
A. good
B. nice
C. fine
12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ______ of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors
A. output
B. surplus
C. production
13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social
A. occasions
B. cases
C. situations
14. They have considered their high standard of livin for practising
A. award
B. reward
C. result
D.
15. Mac’s close ______ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.
A. resemblance C. appearance D. relatio
the waste paper all over the room while they were searching
A. spread
B. scratched
C. scattered
17. The sight of the fruit sala
A. wet
B. water
C. soak
18. The ______ problem of bring a space ship back f
A. technical
B. technological
C. technique
D. technology
19. A large part of a person’s memory is ______ words and combination of wo
A. by means of C. in connection with
20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back
A. look round
B. look out
C. look up
21. Their happines
A. crisp
B. brittle
C. delicate
22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half
A. revived
B. released
C. relieved
23. We should always keep in mind that _____ decisions
A. hasty
B. instant
C. prompt
D.
24. Information and opinion gap exercises have to have some content _____ talking about.
A. worthwhile
B. worthily
C. worth
25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves
A. paid back
B. paid for
C. paid up
D.
得分率为：/ 25
专四词汇语法练习
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英语专业四级语法词汇练习题
英语专业四级语法词汇练习题（6） 所属：专四专八阅读：1021 次评论：7 条[我要评论] [+我要收藏] 有关否定 1)双重否定最常见的形式有： no(not)...but...没有……不…… no(not)...without...没有……不，除……不 no(not)...unless没有……就不…… not...until直到……才…… 例如：There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over,too much等词连用时，意为“无论怎样也不过分”，“越…越”。例如： You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。 We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。 近义词辨析 break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 break 是这组词中最常用的，指使某件东西破碎。 If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶，你就得赔偿。crack 指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不会成为碎片。 You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 crush
强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼 的大部分窗玻璃。smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。 全真模拟试题 1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do do D. would do 4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting. C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who to 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.
2011英语专四词汇语法练习25
专四词汇语法练习（25） 1.She never laughed,____lose her temper. A.nor she ever did B.or she ever did C.or did she ever D.nor did she ever 2.____with the developed areas,people’s living standard of this province is not high at all. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/066712447.html,pare B.While comparing C.When compared https://www.wendangku.net/doc/066712447.html,paring 3.It is no use____me not to worry about his injury. A.you tell B.your telling C.for you to have told D.having told 4.If the earth suddenly____spinning,we would all fly off it. A.had stopped B.stopped C.has stopped D.would stop 5.Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication _____the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered. A.in that B.in which C.in order that D.in the way 6.After taking office,China’s Prime Minister,Zhu Rongji,tried his best to promote the new____policies. A.economic B.economical C.economy D.economics 7.Look at these clouds.____. A.It will rain B.It’s going to rain C.It will be raining D.It is to rain 8.____the1500’s____the first Europeans explored the coast of California. A.It was not until/then B.It is not until/when C.It is until/that D.It was not until/that 9.____the letter,I ran out of the room to the post office. A.Finishing B.No sooner that I had finished up
专四词汇与语法练习
Test Three 关于dare的意义和用法 作为情态动词表示“胆敢”，dare通常只用于否定陈述句和疑问句。例如： How dare he s dare作为情态助动词没有过去式形式，其否定式为daren’t，既可指现在时间，也可指过去时间。例如：Tom wa dare还可用主动词，随后的不定式可带to,也可不带to。例如： He does 近义词辨析 bes 这组词均含有“除…外”的意思。 besides “除…外，还有…”，指更进一步的拥有，包括所“除”事物在内。 Have you got any clothes besides these?除了这些衣服你还有别的吗 but不包括所引事物在内，多与nothing, not anything, nobody, nowhere, all, anybody 等连用。 He has nobody but himself to blame for that.那件事他没法指责别人，只能怪他自己。 except不包括所引事物。常与no, none, nothing等否定词或all,everyone, everything 等连用，但不可用于句首。 They all went to the Summer Palace except one.除一人之外他们都去了颐和园。 except for常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外，整体情况尚属理想，被除去的 事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。 The roads were clear except for a few cars.除几辆小汽车外，路面很空旷。 全真模拟试题 1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ______ A. to be robbed B. robbed C. to have been robbed 2. ______before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a A. Though having never acted B. As he had never acted C. Despite he had never acted D. In s 3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population ______ in citie A. are living C. have lived D. will 4. Mr. Milton prefers to res shonest bus A. than take B. than to take C. rather than take 5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ______ going A. it is B. as is C. there is D. 6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____ a sudden
专四词汇语法练习七及答案
专四词汇语法练习（19） 1. Everyone in the family bullied her and made her do all the chores, she was indeed __B__. A. Ciderella B. a Cinderella C. the Cinderella D. that Cinderella 1. B) 【句意】家中的每个人都欺侮她，叫她做所有的家务，她真是个灰姑娘。 【难点】Cinderella源于童话《灰姑娘》,现已成为专有名词。 2. Air is to us __C__ water to fish. A. like B. as C. what D. that 2．C) 【句意】空气对于我们来说就像水对于鱼一样。 【难点】固定句型A is to B what C is to D. 3. __A__ troublesome the problem is, he faces it with patience. A. However B. No matter C. Despite D. Although 3．A) 【句意】无论问题多么麻烦，他都耐心地去面对。 【难点】however=no matter how, 意为“不管…”。 4. Peter became angry and said that _D__. A. he was tired to listen to them B. the listening to them was tired for him C. he was tiring listening to them D. he was tired of listening to them 4．D) 【句意】彼得非常生气，并说他很讨厌他们说话。 【难点】sb be tired of doing sth意为“某人厌倦做某事”。 5. Weather __D__, the picnic will be held as scheduled. A. permits B. should permit C. will permit D. permitting 5．D) 【句意】若天气允许的话，野餐将如期进行。 【难点】“Weather permitting”作为独立结构，意为“如果天气允许的话”，也可以用“if weather permits”。 6. We regret __B__ you that your subscription is overdue. A. informing B. to inform C. being informed D. to be informed 6．B) 【句意】我们很遗憾地通知你，你的订单已经过期。 【难点】“We regret to inform you”意为“我们很遗憾地通知你”。 7. __D__ you are a college teacher, you probably have to take your holidays in July and August. A. Since that B. Since now C. By now D. Now that 7．D) 【句意】既然你是个大学老师，你大概不得不在七、八月份休假。
专四词汇语法练习2
专四词汇语法练习（2） 1. How do you ____ for coming late for the meeting A) explain B) excuse C) describe D) account 2. The mother was so ____ at the news that she didn’t know what to do. A)admired B) amazed C) amused D) curious 3. He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full ____. A) power B) voice C) volume D) sound 4. The coach must take a large ____ of the blame for the failure of the football match. A) quantity B) number C) share D) amount 5. Although alone in the house, he was so busy with his research that he felt____ lonely. A) all but B) nothing but C) something but D) anything but 6. The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers to ____ unskilled workers. A) take place B) take over C) take down D) take the place of
专四词汇语法练习四及答案
专四词汇语法练习（13） A 1. A) 【句意】由于铝总是和其它元素结合在一起，最常见的是和氧气在一起，所以自然界中哪里也不会找到单独的铝元素。 【难点】owing to 是介词，后应接名词或动名词，根据题意，应接被动语态形式。 C C. what, which 2. C) 【句意】当今的物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的等同物，大多数现代科学都产生于自然哲学。 【难点】what used to be called作定语，修饰natural philosophy,from which引导一个非限制性定语从句。 A A. should you B. you should C. shall you 3. A) 【句意】你决不应该把小孩一个人放在家里。 【难点】on no account 意为“决不”属否定意义的词，引导倒装句，所以只有A)项正确。 B B. That the su 4. B) 【句意】太阳系的中心是太阳而不是地球这一事实被中世纪的教会认为是异端邪说。 【难点】That引导主语从句，全句的谓语是was considered. 5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it _D that he was 5. D) 【句意】后来证明他的财产被国家没收的原因是，战争期间他参与了诈骗活动。 【难点】it turned out (to be)这里作插入语，意为“证明是…”。 6. I’d r A 6. A)
【句意】我宁愿你乘火车去，因为天气预报说明天将有大雪。 【难点】would rather 后接虚拟语气的从句，用一般过去时。 7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism _A___ he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew. 7. A) 【句意】爱因斯坦于1921年获诺贝尔奖金，在德国享有盛誉。后来随着纳粹主义的兴起，他被逐出德国，因为他是个犹太人。 【难点】关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰名词词组the rise of Nazism。 8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country __A__find a place to set 8. A) 【句意】他只能在最遥远的地方找个安身之处。 【难点】Nowhere是否定副词，位于句首引导倒装句。 A 9. A) 【句意】在车祸中，他的一条腿骨折，他连走路都不行，更不用说跑了。 【难点】let alone意为“更不必说”；not to mention意为“再加上”；that is to say意为“也就是说”。 B C. Disgracing 10. B) 【句意】失宠后，她过着完全隐居的生活。 【难点】disgraced在这里是过去分词作状语，表示伴随状态。 C 11. C) 【句意】有时，公共汽车检票员上车查票。 【难点】bus conductor意为“公共汽车售票员”；agent意为“代理人，中介人”；officer意为“军官，官员”inspector意为“检查员，视察员”。 B 12. B) 【句意】他很快恢复了健康。 【难点】recovery意为“恢复，复苏”，后接介词from;relief意为“宽慰，安心”；relaxation 意为“放松”；survival意为“生存”。 C A. While B. Even though C. Now that 13. C) 【句意】既然考试的紧张已经过去，我们现在可以放松了。 【难点】now that意为“既然；由于”，用于新的事情的发生，接一般现在时的句子。while 意为“虽然”；even though意为“即使”，for意为“因为”，不能用于句首。
英语专四语法与词汇模拟练习题附答案
1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?" A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ___ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ___ . A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout 5. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistence that ___________ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 6. __ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than 8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ___ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 9. After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office. A. it B. that C. what D. which 10. The board deemed it's urgent that these files ___ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 11. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 12. __ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at 13. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ___ ? A. did they B. didn't they C. did she D. didn't she 14. You will see this product ___ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 15. Suddenly ___ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ___ fire. A. /, a B. The, / C. a, / D. /, the 16. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn't contact B. weren't to contact C. didn't contact D. hadn't contacted 17. Scientists think __ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter. A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves losing
专四英语考试词汇语法练习题及答案
专四英语考试词汇语法练习题及答案2017年专四英语考试词汇语法练习题及答案 1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper____inbroaddayligh tyesterday. A.toberobbed B.robbed C.tohavebeenrobbed D.havingbeenrobbed 2.____before,hisfirstperformancefortheamateurdramaticgro upwasasuccess. A.Thoughhavingneveracted B.Ashehadneveracted C.Despitehehadneveracted D.Inspiteofhisneverhavingacted 3.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld ’spopulation____incitiesratherthaninthecountry. A.areliving B.willbeliving C.havelived D.willhavelived
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/066712447.html,tonpreferstoresign____partinsuchdishonestbusines sdeals. A.thantake B.thantotake C.ratherthantake D.ratherthantotake 5.Noonewouldhavetimetoreadorlistentoanaccountofeverythin g____goingonintheworld. A.itis B.asis C.thereis D.whatis 1.C)【句意】据当地报纸报道，那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。 【难点】动词不定式的完成式做主语的.补足语，说明不定式的行为发生在谓语动作之前。 2.D)【句意】虽然他以前从未表演过，但他为业余剧团做的首次表演还是很成功。 【难点】inspiteof意为“尽管，虽然”，后接名词或名词性短语，引导出来状语。选项A没有主语或逻辑主语，选项B)是原因状语从句，选项C)的despite不能引导状语从句，因为它是介词。 3.B)【句意】到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。 【难点】因为时间状语bythemiddleofthe21stcentury指的是将来，所以选将来进行时。
专四词汇语法练习
1. Only in the dream world ____ moments of desolation or terror that are worse than anything we have known under the sun. A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there 2. Would you please ____ spoil any material? A. not B. not to C. to not D. don’t 3. ____ in physical shape, he dropped out of the University of Syracuse. A. As he was bad B. Bad as he was C. Bad although he was D. Bad though he was 4. I hope you don’t mind me ____ you sir, but is there much money involved in the will? A. asking B. to ask
C. ask D. that I ask 5. The reason Beethoven went away to the country is ____. A. that he was gradually going deaf B. because he was gradually going deaf C. on account of the fact that he was gradually going deaf D. since he was gradually going deaf 6. “I often feel a sudden fast heart beat when I’m idle.”“You should stop your exercising and need ____” A.to check your heart B. to have your heart checked C. to have checked your heart D. to be checked your heart