北师大版初中英语7年级课本11册及12册部分总结

Grade 7(book 11)

Unit 1 Meeting people

Something to learn:

1. to greet people and say goodbye.

2.to introduce youself

3.to give personal imformation.

4.to introduce other people

5.occupations

6.countries and nationalities

7.the verb to be ;am, is, are articles: a ,an

Lesson1 Hello my name is Melissa

I’m=I am she’s=she is you’re= you are we’re=we are

He’s=he is they’re=they are

Eg. 1. She is from Australia. She’s from Australia.

2.We are 11years old. We’re 11years old.

3.I am Chinese. I’m Chinese.

Sentences structure

Where is she/he from? She/He is from …

Where are you from? I am from … / We are from …

Lesson 2 I’m 14 years old.

How old are you?(age) Where are you from?(country) What’s

your nationality?

What’s your/Tom’s name/first name/address/phone number?

Can I help you? Students ID no problem

first name and last name here you are

Lesson3 Nice to meet you.

Oral English :Who is the boy over there? He is …

Let me introduce you.

Are we in the same class? Y es we are. No, we are not. Greeting: (oral English)

Good morning/afternoon/evening good night

How are you? I am fine/OK. Thank you. How about you/And you?

How is everything? Not bad, thanks.

Have a nice day. See you tomorrow/then. Take care

Nice/pleased to meet you. Nice to meet you too/Me too. Good-bye Lesson4 He is an actor.

Occupation:

Actor basketball player writer singer astronaut cook/chef businessman taxi driver policeman football player engineer saleswoman manager nurse teacher farmer secretary Artist dancer vet

Eg. She is a siger. He is a doctor

He is an a ctor. She is an e ngineer.

名词单,复数

She is a nurse. They are nurses. She is a doctor.They’re doctors. Sentences:

Whst’s her/your mother’s job? She is a teacher.

What does she/your father do? What is she/he? She/He is a nurse. Expansion 1

What’s his/her name? His/Her name is …

What’s his/her nationality? His/Her nationality is …

I am from China. I am Chinese.

Unit2 Families

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/068286741.html,s for family members

2.relationship among family members

3.possessive nouns 名词所有格

4.possessive adjective形容词性物主代词

5.demonstrative adjective指示性形容词

6.to ask about ownership

7.to express likes and dislikes

8.conjunctionns and/but/or

Lesson 5 I have one sister

Family members

Grandfather grandmother Mother father uncle aunt Wife husband cousin sister brother son daughter （动词第三人称单数的应用）has , have, doesn’t have, don’t have eg: Tina has one brother. (单数)

Simon and jessica don’t have three daughters（两者或以上否定）Bob doesn’t have two sisters.（单数）

Janet and Ron have two children.（两者）

She/He has(doesn’t have) one brother.(第三人称)

Subject: I you he she it we they Possessive: my your his her its our their eg, I have one sister. Her name is Kathy.

She has one brother. His name is Bob.

We have three children. Their name is Lisa, Judy and Tina.

名词所有格，名词后加’s标所属，复数名词和易s结尾的名词只加’1.eg: My mother’s name is Mary. Peter is Judy’s husband.

My sisters’ names are Lucy and Lily.

★2.Do you have a brother? Y es, I do. No, I don’t.

Does she have a sister? Y es,she does. No, she doesn’t.

★3.How many sisters do you/does she/he have? I have /she/he has…★How many people are there in your family? There are…

Lesson 6. This is my grandmother.

This is my mother. （表近指，这个）

That is my brother. （表远指，那个）

These are my teachers. （表近指，这些this 的复数形式）

Those are my cousins.（表远指，那些that 的复数形式）

?He is a manager. He works in a bank.

?What about your mother?

She is a sales manager, she works in a department store.

Oral English :

What a mess! Whose shoes are these? They are …

Whose magazine is this? This is Lucy’s/…(名词所有格)

Is this your pencil Tina? Y es,it is. No,it isn’t.

Lesson7 My mom likes comedies.

an action movie a documentary a sports program a comedy

a romantic movie a horror movie cartoon

I like horroe movies. My mom likes comedies.

Y ou like music. My brother likes music.

Do they like fighting? Y es they do. Does he like music? Y es, he does. Do they like music? Y es, they do.

Does she like horror movies? No, she doesn’t.(does not)

Oral English : My favorite things. Like and dislike

My favorite sport /music/actor/movie is basketball/...

I like cartoons. I don’t like horror movies.

She likes comedies and she doesn’t like action movies.

Lesson8 I prefer watching action movies.

Prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事

Reading books watching TV listening to the radio dancing Playing computer games doing homework fishing painting Practicing English swimming using the internet running Conjunctions and/but/or

I like using the internet and watching TV.(表示并列的两种动作“和”)

I don’t like practicing English or doing homework.（表示两种都不“或者”）I like listening to the music but I don’t like running.（表示转折“但是”）The diffenence between like and prefer , prefer…to

I like reading comics,but I prefer reading books.

I like watching TV, but I prefer listening to the music.

I prefer swimming to running.(比起跑步来更喜欢游泳)

Sum up:like 表示喜欢，如果两个事物中更喜欢则用prefer.

Expansion 2

The writing of English letters

Thanks for …it’s my turn like/love/prefer doing sth

prefer to do sth eg, I prefer to play basketball.

主语为第三人称单数时动词后加s 或es

eg, He likes playing football. My father likes watching TV.

Lily likes singing English songs. Peter likes reading books.

Unit 3 Houses and homes.

1.prepositions of place

2.to ask about what there is in a place

3.items of furniture

4.the names for room in a house

5.the names for places in a town

6.to ask for and directions

Lesson 1.There isn’t a TV.

Word phrase: of course lots of in the other corner.

Furniture:bed,bookcase,dresser, table,chair, computer, lamp,closet,guitar, cupboard, toilet, sofa, shower, stove,refrigerater, TV

Prepersitions: under, on, in, behind, between, next to,

Chant: on,on在上面, in, in,在里面under, under,在下面between, between,在中间behind, behind, 在后面next to, next to在旁边。(TPR)

There be: there is/there are某物有某处,(表否定也简单be动后边not 添) Song: there is, there are.某处有什么There is a bird.叽叽喳喳。There are some ducks.嘎嘎嘎There are some frogs. 呱呱呱There are some frogs呱呱呱。（TPR）

eg, There is a radio on the table. There is a bed.

There are some books. There are some pictures

There isn’t a TV. There isn’t a computer.

There aren’t any CDs. There aren’t any chairs.

Lesson10 How many bedrooms are there?

Words :elevator bathroom bedroom study garage kitchen dining room living room

eg, Is there a garage? Y es, there is. No, there isn’t.

Are there any other rooms? Y es, there are. No, there aren’t.

Is there a dining room? Y es, there is. No, there isn’t.

Are there any chairs in the kitchen? Y es, there are.

Oral English: How many bedrooms are there in your house?

There are four bedrooms.

Lesson11 Is there a restaurant near here?

Words: bank, police station, library, department store, post office,

super market, factory, gas station, railway station, mall, hospital, restaurant, hotel, movie theater, ice rink, park

Preposition: between, opposite, next to, on

eg: Is there a restaurant near here? Y es, there is, there’s one on Washington.

There is a hotel between the mall and the gas station.

There is a park opposite the mall.

There is a library next to the hotel.

Oral English: Are there any parks near here? Y es, there are.there’s one on…

Lesson12 How do I get to the post office?

Words: school, drugstore, museum, pet shop, book store, shoe store, gym video store, clothing store, theater

excuse me, go straight on and go past…street, turn left/right, across…from, on the right/left

Dialogue：A:How do I get to the hotel?

B: Go straight on and then turn left on Adams Street. The hotel is on the right, between the movie theater and the clothing store.

A: How do I get to the movie theater?

B: Go straight on and then turn lsft here on Brook Street. The movie theater is on the right, next to the book store.

Expansion 3

Word phrase: It’s great to hear that…look forward to doing sth.

At the back of close to forget to do sth there is/are…Not…at all instead of doing sth block

Sentences: How do I get to the past office? Where is the school?

Is there a movie theater? Y es, there is.

Unit4 Food

1.types of food and drink

2.to ask about price

3.to order food in a restaurant

4.to discuss quantities of food

5.to say what food is needed

6.count and noncount nouns

7.adiective to describe food

Lesson13 There is some milk.

Words: soda, milk, donnut, orange, juice, cookies, potato chips, egg, onion sugar, garlic, flour, ketchup, sausage, butter, salt, chocolate, cabbage cheese, pork, dumplings, cucumber, bean,

let’s do sth, Need to do sth, come back, right now, a piece of cake Grammar：Is there any milk? Y es, there is.

?:Is there any orange juice? No, there isn’t.

Are there any cookies? Y es, there are.

There isn’t any cheese. But, there is some ice cream.

There aren’t any apples. But, there are some bananas.

?need 后跟名词或直接跟动词不定时to do

eg, We need some choclate.

We need ot buy some eggs.

Lesson14 How much rice is there?

Words: pasta, meat, shopping list, tomato,recipe, make, check, spaghtti

How many…how much…(count and noncount words) mango kilogram

A few, a lot of a little

Sentences : How much rice is there? There is a lot of/a little rice.

How much cheese is there? There is a little/a lot of cheese.

How many oranges are there? There are a lot of/a few oranges.

How many carrots are there? There are a lot of/a few carrots.

how many用于提问可数名词“多少”

how much用于提问不可数名词表“多少”

a few 用于可数名词，“几个” a little用于不可数名词“一点

a lot of/lots of，some 用于可数和不可数名词表示“许多”“一些”

eg, How much rice is there? There is a little rice.

How many oranges are there? There are two oranges.

I need a few lemons and some coffee.

I also need lots of carrots and some sausages.

名词变复数：A，直接加s . eg, oranges, sausages, apples, books

B, 以o,ch, sh,s, x 结尾的单词变复数加es. eg, potatoes ,tomatoes watches, brushes… foxes

C,以元音加y 结尾的名词，加s, eg, boys, rays, toys, guys

以辅音加y 结尾的名词，变y 为i，再加s, eg, party—parties family—families

D,以f,fe结尾的，则一般变为-ves. eg, leaf—leaves, knife—knives Shelf—shelves, thief—thieves

Lesson15 They are three dollars a kilogram.

Words: fruit，vegetable, market, dollar, fresh, cost, cheap, half, dozen, loaf, bar, soap, bottle, cooking oil, butcher, （肉商）cent, change, expensive, money

Dialogue:

A: Hi, Can I help you?

B:Hi, Y es. How much are the onions?

A: They are 2 dollars a kilogram.

B:And how much are the photoes? They look fresh.

A: Potatoes cost a dollar fifty a kilogram.

B:And the bananas? How much are the bananas?

A:Bananas are a dollar a kilogram.

B:That’s cheap.

Food Quantities: a dozen of eggs, a loaf of bread, a bottle of cooking oil A bag of flour, a bar of soap, a box of cookies, a stick of butter,

用litter 和milliliter 表示液体。用kilogram 和gram 表示食品。Lesson 16 I’d like a pizza.

Words: French fries, glass, order, would, soup, please, I’d like… very healthy, honey, salad, any, anything to drink, spring

Oral English:

May I take your order please? Y es, I’d like the chef’s salad.

Anything to drink/what would you like to drink/to eat? Y es, a glass of water. I’ll have some vagetable soup.

And you, sir. What would you like? I’ll have some French fries with ketchup. I’d like a pizza please. Large or small? Small, please.

I’ll have a glass of juice please. Orange or carror? Orange, please.

I’d like a hamburger, please. With or without cheese? With cheese please. Would like 表示征询，用于提问和回答。

What would you like? I’d like a hamburger.

也可以用will have 表征询。What will you have? I’ll have a hot dog.

??Menu:

Expansion 4

Word phrase: would like, while 连词，表示在…期间，get ready for …, be in charge, be afraid of, help sb to do sth, need to do sth, see you later let’s check the list.

Unit 5 Sports and Games

1.to talk about abilities using can

2.to talk about possibilities using can

3. sports and games

4.sport equipment

5. quantifiers most, none, all, a few, some

Lesson17 He can throw the shot put.

Words: 110-meter hurdles, 800-meter run, 200-meter run, 100-meter race Long jump, shot put, high jump, track and field event, fast, climb a rope, jump rope, do a cartwheel（侧空翻）, do sit-up, do a somersault（翻筋斗）, do a handstand（倒立）, do pushups（俯卧撑）

eg, Y ou can run fast. She can do the long jump.

I cannot do the 1500-meter run.

He can do the 3000-meter run.

She can’t swim. He can throw the shot put.

Lesson14 Can you dive?

Words: skateboard, surf, dive, play tennis, skate, ahead, go ahead, sure, Table tennis, baseball, volleyball,

eg, Can Robbie swim? Yes, he can.

Can he play tennis? No, he can’t.

Can Mery surf? No, she can’t.

All >most>some>a few>none

All of the students can play teenis.

Most of the students can play table teenis.

Some of them can play baseball.

A few of them can do a cartwheel.

None of them can play volleyball.

Lesson 18. What can you do on the ice rink?

Words:

Sports Center：running track, baseball field, tennis court, ice rink

diving pool, almost, outdoors, go skating, special, deep pool, exercise sports objects:helmet, bat, racket, skates, special gloves, ball, special shoes ping pong paddle

特殊疑问句what can you do …? I can…

eg, What can you do on the ice rink? I can go skatingon the ice rink.

What can you do on special courts? We can play table teenis.

What can you play with a racket?

I can play teenis.

What can you do with a bat? I can play baseball.

Lesson20 What are you favorite sports?

Words: roller-skating, basketball, run, volleyball, shotput, football,

Like doing sth I like meeting new people and doing sports with them.

I like watching games on TV. My favorite sport is basketball.

be good at doing sth I’m good at skating and swimming.

I can surf and ski.

engoy doing sth I engoy doing sports.

be interested in doing sth/n

I ‘m interested in sports./ I am interested in doing sports.

Swimming is my favorite sport.

go+ving go swimming, go running, go skating

take lessons I am taking teenis lessons now.

Expansion 5 Y ou can go skateboarding.

Main points:How’s everything with you? It’s really cool. every type of sports

Don’t worry in the afternoons/mornings at my school

want sb to do sth. I want you to meet my friend Mike.

without doing. He can do 100 pushups without stopping.

in our town fantastic at the sports center

Can you skate? Y es, I can. No, I can’t.

Can Mike swim? Y es, he can. No, he can’t.

She can’t do the long jump.

My sister can’t do the shot-put.

Unit 6 School Life

1.to talk about people’s job and activities using the simple present

2.to describe where things are

3.school building

4.people who work in a school.

5.extra curricular activities

6.classroom items and furniture

7.colors

8.to give instructions and to make requests using imperative verbs Lesson21 The computer room is next to the art room

Words: life wolk up hall end at the end of world

wall dictionary hallway before chalk classroom dining hall art room auditorrium science lab office main entrance library computer room music room gym

Sentences structure:there be

There is a dining hall. There are two science labs.

opposite next to between 方位介词

The offices are next to the library.

The gym is opposite the library.

The science labs are between the offices and the dining hall.

Oral English:

A: How many maps are there in the classroom?

B:There are two.

Lesson 22 He is the school janitor.

Grammar: simple present

一般现在时表经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态，①日常行为②客观存在③习惯能力④报纸书籍等不强调过去单纯表客观事实。（英语一般现在时

第三人称单数动词加S）

Words: bus driver coach janitor secretary teacher principal hard drive keep receive organize select supervise teach help, visitor chess club train primary school

keep…clean The school janitor keeps the school clean.

help…with I help Mr Wilson with letters and E-mails.

He works at a primary school. They organize the girls’ team. She supervises the football practice.

I live in the countryside. Y ou drive a taxi.

Lesson23 Open your book.

Words: lend, borrow, eraser, pencil, wrong, color, sharpener, notebook Backpack, pass,

Grammar: 祈使句；直接向听者发出命令或提出劝告或邀请主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，不加S否定式用don’t.

The difference between borrow and lend

borrow, （我）借lend 借给（我）

May I borrow your pen? Can you lend me a pen?

Colors:red, pink, yellow, black, green, white, orange, blue

Stationery:pencil, pen, sharpener, eraser, book, ruler, notebook, backpack

eg, a red pencil, an orange backpack…

Give instructions

Draw a yellow ruler. Go to the door. Come to the blackboard. Please open your book. Stand up. Sit down. Close your book Please pass me the book.

Lesson24 She goes to football practice.

Words: girl, captain, craft, clay, theater club, usually, unifurm wear, excursions, practice, regular, whatever, extra-curricular , match after school, paint, play chess

on one’s own I clean room on my own.

look for information, watch the matches

Joe likes to watch the football matches on TV.

Grammar: 一般疑问句提问，Do和does来领衔，你，我（们）,他们do 来问。Does领导第三人称和数单。用谁问来谁来答。回答yes 和no 记心间。

lots of after-school activities

try to do sth Mike tries to read this book for his little sister.

two times a week right now=at once a picture of my house

take part in I take part in the chess club at my school.

Expansion 6

Main points: thanks for your letter ask about sth on the right/left the center of the town on the first floor across from go…for

go to school by bus be nice to that’s all for now

eg, My mother always asks something about my job.

We live in the center of the city.

Across from the classroom, there is a science lab.

We often go the music room for music class.

My sister is nice to all the people.

北师大版小学英语教材使用

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