高中英语连词经典习题(含答案)

高中英语连词经典习题(含答案)

一、单项选择连词

1．I was glad to meet Jenny again, _______ I didn’t want to spend all day with her．

A．but B．and C．so D．or

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查连词。句意：我很高兴再次见到Jenny，但是我不想整天都和她呆在一起。but：但是，表示转折关系；and：并且，表示并列关系；so：所以，表示因果关系；or：或者，否则，表示选择关系。选A。

考点：连词／连接词

2．_______ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.

A．As B．Since C．Once D．While

【答案】D

【解析】While尽管，在本题中引导让步状语从句。尽管你的观点值得考虑，委员会发现过于重视它们是不明智的。

3．To live in honor, he came from a poor family, was his ambition.

A．though B．if C．unless D．however

【答案】A

【解析】though尽管if如果;是否unless除非however无论怎样,根据题意他的野心就是为了有尊严的活着,尽管他来自一个贫穷的家庭.故选A.

4．Stand up _______ you fell down, and I’m sure you’ll succeed in time.

A．until B．where C．before D．which

【答案】B

【解析】考查状语从句。题中where在……地方，引导地点状语从句，句意：从你跌倒的地方站起来，我相信你最终会成功。

5．The photo brought me back to the memory of the time in Qingdao, _____ I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends.

A．that B．when C．which D．what

【答案】B

【解析】

考查定语从句。先行词是the time，在定从_____ I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends.中作时间状语。所以选B。

6．I missed supper_______ I’m starving!

A．but B．and C．or D．for

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我没吃晚饭，现在我快要饿死了！由句意可知，空格处应该是缺少表示递进的连词，but表转折，or表选择，for表原因，只有and表递进，故选B。

考点: 考查连词的用法。

7．Don’t give up regardless of difficulty and failure, ________ you’ll never achieve your goals. A．and B．but C．or D．so

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意：不管困难和失败，别放弃，否则你就不能实现你的目标。祈使句

+and（然后）/or/otherwise（否则）+陈述句，注意后面的陈述句通常是一般将来时。答案选C。

8．______ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.

A．Where B．Before C．Until D．Unless

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词。A. Where在…地方；B. Before在…前；C. Until直到；D. Unless除非。句意：在失业率和犯罪率居高不下的情况下，人们可以假定后者是由前者造成的。表示在…情况，故选A.

9．______ you fully understand the instructions of the experiment, your life won’t be secured. A．Unless B．If C．Once D．When

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词辨析。A. Unless除非；B. If如果；C. Once一旦；D. When当……时候。句意：除非你完全理解实验的指导，否则你的生命将无法得到保障。表达的是“除非”的意思，故选A。

10．The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_________ the situation improves.

A．since B．when

C．unless D．before

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考察固定句式。固定句式：It be 一段时间before…一段时间以后某事才发生；如果before后面使用一般现在时，前面的主语使用将来时；如果before后面使用一般过去

时，前面也使用一般过去时。句意：政府已经采取措施来解决电量短缺的问题，但是也许要一段时间以情况才会有所改善。故D正确。

考点：考察固定句式

点评：固定句式的考察是时态以及连词考察的重点，本句中的固定句式：It be 一段时间before…一段时间以后某事才发生；如果before后面使用一般现在时，前面的主语使用将来时；如果before后面使用一般过去时，前面也使用一般过去时。

11．As Emerson puts it,____ we travel the world over to find the beautiful,we must carry it with us orwe find it not.

A．unless B．until C．though D．because

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：如爱默生所言，我们环游世界是为了寻找美，但是我们必须与美同行才能发现它。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. though尽管；D. because因为。根据句意可知，这里表示一种转折关系，故选C。

12．He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture. A．even if B．if only

C．in case D．so that

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查连词辨析。A.即使，尽管；B.只要，要是……就好了；C.万一，假使；D.以便，以致于。句意：他准备好了照相机，如果看到了一些漂亮的画面就拍下来。in case that，万一，如果。故选C。

考点：考查连词辨析。

13．________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.

A．Unless B．After C．Since D．While

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管新系列产品的销售数字相对较小，但潜在市场很大。A. Unless除非；B. After在……之后；C. Since自从，既然；D. While虽然。根据句意可知，此处是让步状语从句，

while用在句首，引导让步状语从句。故选D。

14．——Have you got the results of the final exam?

——Not yet. I'm afraid it will be a few days we know the final results.

A．before B．after C．until D．when

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词的用法。根据句意：你知道期末考试的结果了吗？还不知道呢，恐怕再过一些天我们才知道最终的结果。before …才…，after …之后，until直到，when当什么时候，故选A。

15．There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, ________at the same time there are shortages of teachers in small towns.

A．or B．and

C．so D．for

【答案】B

【解析】

考查连词。or 表选择关系；and表并列关系；so和for表因果关系。句子前后是并列关系，所以选B。

16．If y ou want to lead a happy life, you’d better learn to accept life ______ it is.

A．as B．that

C．which D．where

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查惯用法及连接词。as it is是惯用词，意思是：像现在这样，事实上,实际上。句意：如果你要过上快乐的生活，你最好要学会接受生活本来的样子（即生活的真实面目）。

考点：考查惯用法及连接词。

17．(北京卷)—Peter, please send us postcards ________ we'll know where you have visited.—No problem.

A．but B．or

C．for D．so

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查并列连词。句意：——Peter，请给我们寄明信片，因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过。——没问题。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. for因为；D. so因此。根据语境可知，前后句之间是因果关系，故用so，选D。

18．You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.

A．before B．if

C．while D．as

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。A. before在……之前；B. if如果；C. while虽然；D. as因为。根据题意，故选A。

19．Owen wouldn’t eat anything ________ he cooked it him self.

A．until B．since

C．unless D．while

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：欧文不吃任何东西，除非这种东西是他自己亲自烹饪的。unless“除非”，符合语境。

20．Bring the flowers into a warm room ________ they’ll soon open.

A．or B．and

C．but D．for

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查并列连词。句意：把花放在一个暖和的房间，不久他们将开放。固定句式：祈使句+and+表示将来的陈述句。or 或者、否者；and “和”，表示递进关系；but “但是”，表示转折关系；for为了，根据句意所以选B

考点：考查并列连词。

21．_____ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A．

A．While B．Once

C．If D．Until

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查状语从句。在确定状语从句的引导词时，要从上下文的逻辑关系入手，根据语境，“我总觉得能考及格”和“我从未想过能得A”存在转折关系，所以应用“尽管；虽然”来引导，while在此就表此意。句意：尽管我总觉得能考及格，但我从未想过能得A。故选A。

考点：考查虚拟语气

22．Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop you begin to feel any pain.

A．in order that B．even if

C．ever since D．as soon as

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意：运动时要小心受伤。一旦你开始感到疼痛，就立即停止。A. in order that为了；B. even if尽管；C. ever since自从；D. as soon as一旦。故D选项正确。

23．We haven’t discussed yet ________ we are going to place our new furniture

A．that B．which C．what D．where

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意：我们还没有讨论要把新的家具放在那里。本题中是用连接副词where引导的宾语从句where we we are going to place our new furniture.作为动词discuss的宾语，从句句意完整，成分齐全。BC两项都是连接代词要在句中做成分。That在句中没有任何的意思。故选D。

【点睛】

名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词when, why, where, how，在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可‘望句形生答案’总的来说，考生在解答此类型时，可用排除法或造句法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。

24．You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence.

A．before B．once

C．until D．though

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意：一旦你有了自信你就会在面试中成功。A. before 之前；B. once一旦；C. until直到；D. though 虽然。分析句子可知，一旦你有了自信你就会在面试中成功。所以本句为once引导的条件状语从句。故选B项。

25．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.

A．after B．while C．since D．when

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查连词。句意：一个星期五，当我们正在收拾行装准备外出过周末时，我女儿突然听见求救声。when可以表示“正在这时/那时”，当一个动作（packing）发生时，另一个动作突然发生。表示时间的when后面跟不延续性动词(heard)。while后面接连续性动词。since自从，after在……后面。故选D。

【点睛】

连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。when可以适用于句型：be doing…when…，be about to do …when…。

26．The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ________ they need medical assistance.

A．if only B．as if C．even though D．in case

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是……多好；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. even though即使，尽管；D. in case以备，以防，免得。故选D符合语境。

27．About seven years ago she felt she had to ask herself __________she really wanted to spend her life farming. Now she has make up her mind to quit farming.

A．when B．whether C．what D．where

【答案】B

【解析】

28．You'll find it hard to get rid of the drug habit you have it.

A．before B．once C．until D．though

【答案】B

【解析】考查连词，before 在什么之前，once 一旦，until 一旦，though 虽然，句意：你会发现出去吸毒的习惯很难一旦你染上。所以选B。

29．It's always a good idea to have a second key somewhere________ you lose the first one. A．in case B．now that

C．even though D．as long as

【答案】A

【解析】

考查连词。in case万一；now that既然；even though即使；as long as只要。句意：在某处有两把钥匙总是一个好主意，以防你丢了第一把钥匙。故选A。

30．

Tina was hesitation about the job offer as she did not know _______ the company was an established one.

A．whether B．what C．until D．although

【答案】A

【解析】

高中英语语法大全

（1）表语从句 1．定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导表语从句的关联词的种类： (1) 从属连词that。如： The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 (2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。如： He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。 注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如： All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. gh能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。如： It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 解释： 1．连词because可引导表语从句。如： I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。 2．在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如： My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。（2）主语从句 1．定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导主语从句的关联词有三类： (1) 从属连词that。如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 (2) 从属连词whether。如： Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。 (3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。如： What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。 Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。 解释： 1．主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有： A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如： It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that

高中英语连词用法归纳

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16 连词 连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用；而从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等。 （一）并列连词： 并列连词可用来连接词与词，词组与词组，分句与分句。常用的并列连词有：and （和），as well as（既…又），both … and（不但…而且），not only … but also（不但…而且），not … but（不是…而是），neither … nor（既不…也不），either … or（不是…就是），or（或者），but （但是），yet（然而），for（因为），so（所以），while（而），when （这时）等。如：Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy（暗沉沉的）./ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious（光荣的）yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot. （二）从属连词 从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。常见的从属连词有： 引导时间状语从句的：after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as 引导原因状语从句的：because, since, as 引导让步状语从句的：although, though, no matter（无论）, even if (though) 引导条件状语从句的：if, unless, once, so (as) long as 引导结果状语从句的：so … that …, such … that … 引导目的状语从句的：so that …, in order that … 引导比较状语从句的：as … as …, not so (as) … as …, … than … 引导方式状语从句的：as if … 引导主语，宾语或表语从句的连词主要有：that, whether, if三个。其中that 和whether间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。 （三）某些用法比较特殊的从属连词用法区别 1、当while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别：①while引导的状语从句中动词必须是持续性。谓语动词多为进行时，或状态动词的一般时。while 的这些用法可用when代替，等于 "at the time that", "during the time that"。例如：Please keep quiet while (when) others are studying；② when除可指一段时间外，还可用来指一点时间，等于 "at the time"，也就是说when引出的时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以是终止性的，也可以延续性的。因此主句和从句的谓语可以是一般时，进行时，或完成时。例如：When I went into the lab, the teacher was doing an experiment.（when不能换成while）He often makes mistakes when he is speaking English.（when可换成while）③as常可与when，while通用，但强调"一边、一边"。例如：As (when, while) I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of number 37. ④when引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致，主、谓是"主语系动词"结构时，这时主语和系动词可以省略。例如：When (he was) young, he worked for a rich man./ She'll be here to give you help when (if it is) necessary. ⑤when有时代替if，引导条件句，意为"如果"、"假如"，例如：I'll come when (if) I'm free. 2、before作连词一般表示时间，意为"在…之前"，但有些句子中这样译就显得别扭。试看以下句子的翻译：He almost knocked me down before he saw me.他几乎把我撞倒才看见我；Before I could get in a word he had measured me.我还没来得及插话，

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高中英语语法练习介词和连词（5） 1.The doctor will be free _______. A. 10 minutes later B. after 10 minutes C. in 10 minutes D. 10 minutes after 2.Did you have trouble ______the post office ? A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding 3.We offered him our congratulations ______ his passing the college entrance exams. A. at B. on C. for D. of 4.If you keep on , you ’ll succeed _______. A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time 5. —How long has this bookshop been in business? —______1982. A. After B. In C. Form D. Since 5.The train leaves at 6:00 pm. So I have to be at the station ______5:40 pm. at the latest. A. until B. after C. by D. around 7.Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard; _______, you failed. A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time 8.I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some _______. A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time 9.______production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 10.Faced ______serious flooding , the victims got aid from all parts of the country. A. with B. by C. to D. about 11.It took them long to be accustomed ______the local food and customs. A. to B. of C. in D. for https://www.wendangku.net/doc/068999656.html,e and see me ______two or three _______. A. for…days B. after…days C. in…days’ time D. during…day time 13.For miles around me there was nothing but a desert , without a single plant or tree ______. A. in sight B. on earth C. at a distance D. in place 14.I wanted two seats ______Madame Curie for Friday night , so I rang the cinema to see if I could book two tickets. A. of B. about C. to D. for 15.______ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late. A. Like B. As C. For D. To 16.Washington , a state in the US, was named _____one of the greatest American presidents. A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of 17.The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200 . This means it has risen ______20 percent . A. by B. at C. to D. with 18.The suit fitted him well ______the color was a little brighter. A. expect for B. except that C. except when D. besides 19.—You seem to show interest in cooking . —What ? ______, I’m getting tired of it . A. On the contrary B. To the contrary C. On the other hand D. To the other hand 20.The lady is not in the mood ______going on a sightseeing trip. A. of B. for C. in D. to 21.Beijing is an ancient capital ________ a history of 3000 years. A. on B. of C. for D. with 22.We need fifteen more people ______our team to do the job.