河南省天一大联考2017-2018学年高一下学期阶段测试(四)英语试卷(有答案)

河南省天一大联考2017-2018学年高一下学期阶段性测试（四）

英语试题

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Kitchen Products Thai Will Make Your Life a Lot Easier ?Hanging Trash Bag.

Speaking of clever bap that will change your world, how many times have you cut off loads of vegetables and tried to clean up the messy waste, only to make half of it accidentally drop on the floor? This hanging trash bag attachment (附件) makes clean-up super easy, so you?ll never end up with smelly chopped (切碎的) onions all over your floor again.

Available on Amazon, $ 6.99

?Dream Farm Supoon

How many times have you struggled for just that last little bit of something out of a jar or dish? This all-purpose cooking spoon helps scraps (刮擦) the edges of any pan, bowl, or strangely-shaped container with zero effort, so you?ll always get that last bit, every time.

Available on Amazon, $20.40

?Flex Pot Clip

For those of us who?d rather not balance our serving spoon or wooden spoon on the edge of the pot unstea dily, or rest it on the counter where it?ll definitely make a mess, allow me to introduce you to the Flex Pot Clip. Attach it to the edge of your pot so you can keep your counters clean and your hands free. It?s heat-resistant and dishwasher safe!

Available on Amazon, $7.88

?Reusable Silicone Lids

These are useful to cover your food before putting it in the fridge if you often have leftovers. These silicone lids are flexible, reusable, arid airtight, allowing you to leave your food right in its original dish or bowl and keep it fresh for days. They?re clear, eco-friendly, and super easy to store, since they hardly take up any space. Available on Amazon, $15.97

21. What is the use of the Hanging Trash Bag?

A. To reduce waste of food.

B. To make containers clean.

C. To collect kitchen waste.

D. To make food easy to store.

22. Where can you fix a Flex Pot Clip?

A. On the edge of a pot.

B. In a dishwasher.

C. On the counter.

D. In a comer.

23. Which of the following products can make the food remain fresh?

A. Flex Pot Clip.

B. Hanging Trash Bag.

C. Dream Farm Supoon.

D. Reusable Silicone Lids.

B

Cassie Warren and Jesse Jones will always have a great story to tell I heir kids about the kindness of strangers and how one stranger in particular made their welding planning that much sweeter.

A few weeks ago, as Warren was addressing wedding invitations for her upcoming wedding, she mistakenly used an old address for her aunt and uncle in nearby Eugene, Oregon. But when a stranger received I he misa ddressed mail, she didn?t just throw it in the garbage like many people would have done. Instead, she returned the invitation, along with a sweet note and $20 as a wedding present.

The sender also wrote “Live long and prosper” on the comer of the card---wo rds from “Star Trek”, probably because the young couple?s wedding invitation shows Jesse holding a light knife from “Star Wars” and Cassie holding a wand (魔杖) in a nod to the “Harry Potter” books.

The generous stranger also included $20, probably as a little gift for the wedding. The young couple put the money to good u se by going out to dinner with a friend who wouldn?t be able to attend the wedding.

Warren said that she was at first confused by the returned wedding invitation. “But after I saw the note, I was just surprised and blessed that she/he would do that for a s tranger,” Warren said. “Jesse was confused al first, too-he wondered why someone had sent us money, then I read the message to him, and he was shocked and grateful.”

Warren and Jones still don?t know the name of the kind stranger, but Warren sent a thank-you note to the same address to let the sender know how much her/his generosity was appreciated. The young couple plan to marry in June and thanks to the kindness of a stranger, their marriage is already off to a sweet start.

24. What caused the story to happen?

A. A stranger?s honesty.

B. A genuine email.

C. A wrong address.

D. Jones?s carelessness.

25. How did the stranger deal with the invitation?

A. She gave it to Jesse?s aunt.

B. She accepted it immediately.

C. She ignored it completely.

D. She responded to it kindly.

26. How did Warren feel on receiving the returned wedding invitation?

A. Thankful.

B. Puzzled.

C. Relaxed.

D. Angry.

27. What can be the best title for the text?

A. A Sweet Wedding

B. A Kind Neighbor

C. Stranger?s Kindness

D. A Happy Young Couple

C

According to the Guinness Book of World Records, a Sitka Spruce, growing on New Zealand?s southernmost island, is the loneliest and most distant tree on Earth. Not only is it the only tree on Campbell Island, but the nearest other tree can be found over 200 kilometers away.

Located (位于) about 700 km south of Bluff, Campbell Island is one of the harshest places in the world. With strong winds blowing almost all year round, less than 600 hours of sunshine and only 40 days per year without rain, it … s not exactly a perfect place to live.

It is believed that this Sitka Spruce was planted by Lord Ranfurly, a former governor of New Zealand, sometime between 1901 and 1907. According to some sources, he realized that the environment was too bad, so he took the first step to cover it in forest. His idea was never going to work because of the terrible climate of the area.

Apart from being the loneliest tree on Earth, the Sitka Spruce of Campbell Island has a series of other particularities. First of all, its shape makes it look more like a huge cauliflower (花椰菜) than a tree. This is believed to have been caused by the repeated cutting every year, for decades. Luckily, no one has been cutting the tree down over the last six decades and it has grown to a height of over 10 meters.

Another interesting thing about the world?s loneliest tree is that, though it is over 100 years old, it has never produced cones (球果), which suggests the tree has remained in a permanently young state.

The Sitka Spruce of Campbell Island was recently in the news for helping researchers make sure that the Earth has entered an entirely new age, the Anthropocene (人类世).

Who knew a lonely tree growing 200 km away from its nearest cousins could be so interesting?

28. What makes the Sitka Spruce set a world record?

A. Its height.

B. Its old age.

C. Its special shape.

D. Its location.

29. W hat does the underlined word “harshest” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Farthest.

B. Hardest.

C. Loneliest.

D. Hottest.

30. Why did Lord Ranfurly plant Sitka Spruces on the Campbell Island?

A. To improve this place.

B. To experiment with the tree.

C. In memory of his achievement.

D. To help with researchers? study.

31. What affected the shape of the Sitka Spruce according to the text?

A. Strong winds.

B. Animals? eating.

C. People?s cutting.

D. Poor soil.

D

For most people, Friday, which happens to be the 13th, means little more than the start of a weekend. However, to million people worldwide who suffer from paraskevidekatriaphobia (周五13 恐惧症), the combination of the day and number brings had luck. While no one knows for sure how it began, there are many theories.

Experts think it starts with the fear of the number 13. The number 13 suffers from its position after 12, which is regarded as a complete number. After all, there are 12 months in a year, 12 gods of Olympus, and so on. This has caused the belief that 13 is incomplete and, therefore, unlucky.

The number?s bad name is worsened by the fact that several unfortunate incidents are linked with 13. One example is NASA?s Apollo 13 mission (任务). The seventh manned mission in the Apollo space program, launched (发射) at 13:13, never landed on moon. For some people, the mission failed because of the number 13.

If you are among those who can “Shake It Off”, yo u are in great company. Taylor Swift is not affected by the number, who says, “I was bo rn on the 13th. I turned 13 on Friday t he 13th. Every time I?ve won an award I?ve been seated in either the 13th seal or the 13th row. Basically, whenever a 13 comes up in my life, it?s a good thing.”

The fear of Friday appears to come mainly from ancient religion. It was the day Jesus was killed. Though the date was not the 13th, it happened after the Last Supper, which had 13 guests.

When the date and day meet, people suffer from anxiety. Construction and shipbuilding workers easily become nervous, which often leads to more accidents. This, of course, further adds to their anxiety. It is reported that businesses lose more than $800 million because many people avoid traveling or shopping on this day.

32. In which part of a newspaper might the passage come from?

A. Society and Culture.

B. Wealth and Finance.

C. Health and Fitness.

D. Arts and Entertainment.

33. Why was Apollo 13 mission mentioned?

A. To prove people?s fear of 13.

B. To show the cause of the failure.

C. To point out the bad luck caused by 13.

D. To give examples about the bad name of 13.

34 What does t he underlined part “Shake It O ff” in paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Appreciate it.

B. Defend it.

C. Imagine it.

D. Gel rid of it.

35. What can we know about paraskevidekatriaphobia from the last paragraph?

A. Its origin.

B. Its effect.

C. Its cause.

D. Its solution.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Building the thinking habit is important because it helps you live with a purple. How can we build the thinking habit? Here are some tips.

※Be curious

Curiosity is powerful. 36 It also helps you recognize the ideas when they come. Curiosity is an important attitude to have in building the thinking habit.

※Read widely

If you want to come up with good ideas, you need to feed your mind with good ideas. 37 This will give you fresh, new ideas. Don?t just read from the fields you are familiar with. Read from other fields as well.

※Read actively

Not only should you read widely, but also you should read actively. Find some ideas and think about how you can use them. My favorite way to do this is by highlighting the book I read. I will then put the actionable ideas in my idea journal. 38

※Keep an idea journal

When you find a good idea, d on?t just keep it in your mind. Instead, write it down to catch the idea.

39 Keeping an idea journal makes you more alert lo new ideas. You will quickly recognize them because you already have the habit of catching ideas.

※40

O f course, it doesn?t do you much good if you just write down ideas. Take time to read these ideas every now and then. In my case, I mark the ideas that I consider important and review them regularly. This often opens the way to new ideas.

A. Go over your ideas

B. Design your own ideas

C. One way to do that is to read.

D. It makes you like finding new ideas.

E. Otherwise, the idea might be gone forever.

F. This helps me get the most out of the book.

G. In this way, others ran also benefit from your ideas.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A couple of years ago, I bagged up all the things I no longer used. It is always my hope to re-purpose those things that take up 41 in our homes, the ones other people might make better 42 of. Nothing bothers me more than 43 putting away what we will never use or wear, 44 the homeless go without.

I found a(n) 45 pair of socks in a bag. I had to 46 —garbage or donation (捐献). It wasn?t like they were 47 . They were simply unpleasant lo look at.

I put the socks in the 48 , but then I look them bark and put them in the donation pile. Later that afternoon, I put the things into my jeep and took them to the people 49 on the streets.

As I 50 clothing and food to the homeless, I 51 into the bag and pulled out the last 52 —the socks.

I held them in my hand as the crowd walked away, each with a 53 smile. Just as I was about to drop the socks back into the 54 bag, laughing at myself for even bringing them along for the 55 , a teenage boy came up to me.

“Can I have those socks?” he asked.

“O f course,” I r eplied, 56 him the thick, ugly socks.

“Thank you so much!” he smiled, “These socks 57 me of my grandmother, who used to make things like this for me!”

Seeing that he had no socks on his feet in such cold weather, my heart 58 .

As he put on those socks, not only were his feet 59 that day, but so was his heart---and mine. To this day when I think about that young man and those silly socks, they continue to bring me 60 .

41. A. energy B. space C. time D. attention

42. A. sense B. fun C. use D. advantage

43. A. generally B. carefully C. selfishly D. personally

44. A. while B. so C. once D. until

45. A. new B. ugly C. strange D. little

46. A. agree B. answer C. drove off D. slowed down

47. A. beautiful B. reliable C. useless D. valuable

48. A. garbage B. bag C. car D. suitcase

49. A. moving B. living C. working D. chatting

50. A. picked out B. packed up C. gave away D. pointed at

51. A. knocked B. ran C. fell D. reached

52. A. item B. baggage C. souvenir D. award

53. A. generous B. forced C. fake D. grateful

54. A. last B. heavy C. big D. empty

55. A. ride B. walk C. flight D. hike

56. A. promising B. handing C. showing D. rewarding

57. A. convince B. inform C. warn D. remind

58. A. broke B. stopped C. beat D. burnt

59. A. saved B. warmed C. covered D. defended

60. A. confidence B. wealth C. joy D. luck

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Two decades after they 61 (see) on the Versova beach, Olive Ridley turtles appear to the beach that was once drowned in plastic waste.

Workers 62 (volunteer) during a regular cleanup campaign last week spoiled at 63 (little) 80 little turtles climbing towards the Arabian Sra -a historic moment for a place once buried under 64 (million) of pounds of waste.

The turnaround started in 2015 65 a young lawyer and environmentalist named Afroz Shah saw a depressing sight from the window of his new oceanside apartment.

Determined 66 (make) a difference, the young man railed on the local people to take part in weekly cleanups along the beach. 67 started as Shah?s collecting waste has quickly got more than 1,000 volunteers.

To make sure each turtle 68 (safe) reached the sea, Shah and his leam camf)ed oul overnight and kepi guard.

“I am 69 ocean lover and feel it our duty to make our wean free of plastic, “he told the UN.” I just ho pe this is the 70 (begin) for coastal communities across India and the world.”

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Li Mei and I are friends and we are getting on well each other all time. But last week, I had a quarrel about her. The reason was what she broke the watch my parents had bought for me. I knew he d idn?t break it on purpose. Besides, I got really angry. As a result, I had shouted at her, say I would never forgive her. She felt very sad and left in silent. But after I calmed down, I realized I were wrong. So I phoned her and apologized to her. She forgave me and we became better friends again.

第二节书面表达（共25分)

假定你是李华，你校英文报将举办以“S cientists and Our Life"为主题的英语征文大赛,你想邀请你的英国朋友Mary参加,请你给她写一封邀请函。内容包括：

1. 写信缘由；

2. 征文要求（介绍至少两位科学家及其成就；举例说明科学对生活的影响；你对科技影响的看法）。

注意：1. 同数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mary,

_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

河南省天一大联考2017-2018学年高一下学期阶段性测试（四）

英语试卷答案

21-25 CADCD 26-30 BCDBA 31-35 CADDB 36-40 DCFEA

41-45 BCCAB 46-50 DCABC 51-55 DADDA 56-60 BDABC

61. were seen 62. volunteering 63. least 64. millions 65. when

66. to make 67. What 68. safely 69. an 70. beginning

短文改错

Li Mei and I are friends and we are getting on well each other all ∧time. But last week, I had a

the

quarrel about her. The reason was what she broke the watch my parents had bought for me. I knew he with that she

d idn?t break it on purpose. Besides, I got really angry. As a result, I had shouted at her, say I would never

However 删除had saying

forgive her. She felt very sad and left in silent. But after I calmed down, I realized I were wrong. So I

silence was

phoned her and apologized to her. She forgave me and we became better friends again.

good

书面表达（满分25分）

One possible version:

Dear Mary,

The English paper in our school will hold an essay contest t itled Scientists and Our Life and I?d like to invite you to take part in it. Your essay is expected to introduce at least two famous scientists in the world. You?d better focus on their achievements and contributions to human beings. You ran also give examples to show the great effects of various inventions and technologies on our life. Of course, science and technology can make our life easier and more comfortable, but they also cause bad effects. So you can talk about your own opinions.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

天一大联考2018—2019学年高中毕业班阶段性测试英语(一)(原卷版)

天一大联考 2018—2019学年高中毕业班阶段性测试(一) 英语 考生注意： 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦千净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15 答案是C。 1. What's the man s suggestion A .Going sightseeing B. Setting off early C .Going to the cinema 2. What did the woman do last night? A.She paid a visit to Tom B. She left for Los angeles C. She called Tom's parents 3. What does the man think of spoken English? A. Useless B. Interesting C. Difficult 4. How did the man return home? A. By train. B. By air C. By car

河南省天一大联考“顶尖计划”2020届高三第一次联考 语文 含答案

天一大联考 “顶尖计划”2020届高中毕业班第一次考试 语文 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的。 一、现代文阅读(36分 (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分) 阅读下面的文字，完成l～3题。 所谓诗话，就是评述有关诗歌问题所写的随笔式著作。其内容繁杂，结构松散，涉题广泛，记述往事，评头论足，笔调轻松，表达灵活。诸家诗话虽各有偏重，但兼及其他内容是其共同点。 北宋中叶是诗话的起始时期，欧阳修《六一诗话》是诗话体著作的开山之作。书中固然不乏真知灼见，但该书最具代表性和深远意义的是开创了“诗话体”，此后一倡百和，仿效者不绝于后，成为中国古代文论的一大看点。北宋中期以后，江西诗派及其追随者活跃于诗坛，出现了一些带有这派倾向的诗话著作，如吕本中《紫薇诗话》、陈师道《后山诗话》、周紫芝《竹坡老人诗话》等。至南宋，由于有了前面诗话的积累，出现了诗话总集一类著作。如《诗话总龟》，开创了以内容性质分类的诗话体例，在诗歌鉴赏和诗论建设方面提供了大量资料。 南宋后期，诗话发展已进入成熟期，出现了比较系统的诗论之作，如严羽的《沧浪诗话》具有鲜明的针对性、理论性和系统性。书中分别论述了诗辨、诗体、诗法、诗评和诗证。从论述中看出，“以禅喻诗”是其诗论的命脉和基调，尊唐抑宋是其诗评标准和基本倾向。该书最显著的特点是将“以禅喻诗”“妙悟”等学说加以理论化和系统化，所谓“大抵禅道惟在妙悟，诗道亦在妙悟”。主

2017-2018学年天一大联考高一年级阶段测试三语文试卷

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绝密*启用前
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3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、现代文阅读(35 分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共 3 小题，9 分） 阅读下面的文字，完成 1-3 题。 亚文化，通常是指种种非主流、非普适、非大众的文化。亚文化群体，许多是所谓弱 势群体、边缘群体，其中规模最大、影响最大的亚文化则是青少年亚文化。DXDiTa9E3d 应该承认，亚文化是客观存在的，它反映的是部分没有或者暂时没有进入主流社会体 系、获得主流文化认可的“边缘”或者“孤独”人群的文化自我认同。所以，大多数亚文 化都是那些尚未获得足够社会地位和身份的青少年以及社会中各种少数人群体的文化符 号。这种符号可以暂时使他们获得文化身份认同，表达自我，发泄焦虑和苦闷，消除在成 长过程、社会化过程中内心的隔绝感、无意义感。从这个意义上说，亚文化往往体现出一 定“合理性”。如果无视这种合理性，采取简单粗暴的压制和排斥态度，往往不仅不能解 除两种文化之间的紧张度，而且还可能对亚文化人群的身心健康带来不良影响。在一定程 度上，亚文化正是各种非主流人群的精神抚慰方式。RTCrpUDGiT 过去，文化话语权主要由精英支配，多数情形下，亚文化很难在大众传媒、主流社会 中得到直接呈现，因而带有某种“地下”“半地下”特色。如今，在拆除了文化门槛的互 联网时代，亚文化获得比过去大得多的话语空间，传统的文化“把关人”“看门人”“过 滤人”作用被弱化，任何人都可以相对自由地进行文化表达，亚文化可以较为畅通无阻地

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