高三代词

代词

I.分析句子

I think that that that that that student wrote on the blackboard was wrong.

解析：第一个that连在think后引导宾语从句，无意义，不用翻译；第二个that是指示代词，翻译为“那个”；第三个that是个名词，就是指that这个单词；第四个that是引导定语从句的先行词，没有实际意义，不用翻译；第五个that也是指示代词，指那个学生，翻译为“那个” ；句意是“我认为那个学生写在黑板上的那个‘that’是错误的”。

代词分类讲解

人称代词

1.格的处理

a.作表语时用宾格：如果我是他，我就会听从你的建议。（If I were him, I would take your

advice.）

b.but/ than/ as 之后宾主均可：Nobody can solve the problem but him/he.

2.宾格的特殊用法

a.简单回答：

—I'm tired.

—Me, too.

b.表示不满、厌烦、轻蔑、惊诧、否定等强烈感情：

—I think he is the top in the class.

—Him?

c. 作主语的人称代词有形容词修饰时：可怜的她老是收到责备。（Poor him always get the

blame.）

考点分析：

My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine ______ grown up.

A.my

B. mine

C. myself

D. me

解析：由语境可知“她没想到我已成年了””，应当用宾格me作imagine的宾语；短语形grown up(成熟的，成年的)作宾补。答案是D。

(2)Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed ______ to______ and then

posted it at the nearby post office．

A. it; her

B. it; herself

C. herself; her

D. herself; herself

解析：由address sth. to sb. (在信件或包裹上写上收件人的姓名及地址)可知，Catherine 在买来的明信片上写上她自己的姓名及地址。答案是B。

(3)I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately ______couldn’t spare me even one

minute.

A. they

B. one

C. who

D. it

解析：句中a friend (=one of my friends) 泛指我的朋友中的任何一个，代替名词my friends，且在but后的并列句中作主语用they。答案是A。

(4) —Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.

—Why_____? John is sitting there doing nothing.

A. him

B. he

C. I

D. me

解析：感叹疑问句或省略句中用人称代词的宾格。答案是D

物主代词

考点分析：

(1)Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _____.

A. him and her

B. his and hers

C. his and her

D. him and hers

解析：在句中作表语，指“他的邮票和她的邮票”用his and her 答案是B。

(2)—Is your camera like Bill’s and Ann’s?

—No, but it’s almost the same as ______.

A. her

B. yours

C. them

D. their

解析：与it(=my camera)相比的应是your camera，与“形容词性物主代词+名词”相当的

应是名词性物主代词，yours=your camera。答案是B。

(3) The boy promised _____mother never to lie to _____again.

A. his, him

B. her, her

C. her, him

D. his, her

解析：形容词性物主代词his作mother的定语；宾格人称代词her作介词to的宾语。

答案是D。

(4)Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _____. (1990全国)

A. their

B. theirs

C. her

D. hers

解析：of要与名词性物主代词一起作定语，排除A和C；又因Kate and her sister是复

数，排除D。答案是B。

(5)—Whose room is that?

—It's_______.

A. my

B. ours

C. my brothers

D. of my brother

解析：从语境看，答语应当是指“某人的房间”，ours=our room。答案是B。

Confidence in yourself is the

first step on the road to

success.

沉迷于，献身于，随意取用，

玩的愉快，守规矩，不客气

考点分析：

(1)—Who called me this morning when I was out?

—A man calling ______ Robert.

A. him

B. himself

C. his

D.不填

解析：考查反身代词。因为“call sb./oneself+某名”就是“叫某人/自称某名字”；答案是B。

(2) You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to .

You will want to share them with a friend.

A. itself

B. yourself

C. himself

D. themselves

解析：主语是you，要用yourself；to oneself指某人“独自享用，不与他人共享”。答案是B。

(3) My daughter often makes a schedule to get ______ reminded of what she is to do in the day.

A. herself

B. her

C. she

D. hers

解析：句意是：“我女儿经常制定日程表，以便让她自自己知道这一天要干什么。”答案A 。

(4) Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it______.

A. themselves

B. oneself

C. itself

D. himself

解析：能与they 相呼应，并作they 的同位语的，用反身代词themselves 。答案是A 。

考点分析：

(1)—He was nearly drowned once.

—When was ______?

—_____was in 1998 when he was in middle school.

A. that; It

B. this; This

C. this; It

D. that; This

解析：指上文提到的事多用that ；后空是强调结构的简略式，完整的句是It was in was in 1998 when he was inmiddle school that he was nearly drowned once.其中when he was in middle school 是定语从句。答案是A 。

(2) Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always ______ m uch to do.

A. such

B. that

C. more

D. very

解析：much 前用so, 不用such 。口语中，常用that 来代替so 。答案是B 。

考点分析：

(1)The mother didn’t know ______to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. A. who B. when C. how D. what

解析：blame(责备)是及物动词，缺宾语，责备的应是打碎玻璃的人。答案是A

(2)There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind ______to buy. A. what B. which C. how D. where

解析：B; buy 缺宾语，排除副词C 和D ；表示在一定范围中不知买哪能一种，用which 。

(3) I read about it in some book or other, does it matter_____ it was?

A. where

B. what

C. how

D. which

解析：完整的句子应为“it was in ____ book”，所以指代某本书，所以用which,答案为D

(4)If this dictionary is not yours, _______ can it be?

A. what else

B. who else

C. which else's

D. who else's

解析： 空格处应该表示“谁的”，只有D 答案正确。

疑问代词+关系代词

考点分析：

(1)There’s______ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to th e corner store and get______?

A. little; some

B. little; any

C. a little; some

D. a little; any

解析：第一句意思是“没有油”，oil是不可数名词，所以用表示否定的little，第二句是希望得到肯定回答的“Would you”问句，所以用some。答案是A。

(2)We haven’t enough books for; some of you will have to share.

A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody

解析：通过后一句可得知不是人人都有书，所以用somebody。答案为C。

(3)The Parkers bought a new house but _______ will need a lot of work before they can move in.

A. they

B. it

C. one

D. Which

解析：因为整句话的意思是想表达这所房子在住进去之前需要做很多的装修工作。主语应该是房子，用it。而且but后面应该是个完整的句子，不能用one或which。答案是B。

(4) I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s.

A. one

B. that

C. it

D. this

解析：此空应该对应前面提到的“a flat”，表示泛指，所以用one。答案是A。

(5) Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in ____.

A. the other

B. some other

C. others

D. these others

解析：完整的句子应该是“young people grow more slowly in other ways”,为了避免重复，用others代替in other ways。答案为C。

(6) One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ______.

A. the other is white

B. another white

C. the other white

D. another is white

解析：船有两边，另一边用the other, 完整的句子应为“the other should be painted white”，这里省略了“should be ”，所以用“the other white”。答案是C。

(7)No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of ____.

A. others

B. the other

C. either

D. another

解析：通过neither可知是双方，所以是表示“对方”的应该是the other, 答案是B。(8) — Do you want tea or coffee?

—_____. I really don’t mind.

A. Both

B. None

C. Either

D. Neither

解析：通过“I really don’t mind”，可知上文提到的tea或coffee任选其一，所以用either。答案是C。

(9)—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?

—_________ way as you please.

A．Each B．Every C．Any D．Either

解析：因为是three ways，句意是三条路任选其一，所以用any。答案是C。

(10)I had to buy _________ these books because I didn’t know whi ch one was the best.

A. both

B. none

C. neither

D. All

解析：文中没有提到多少本书，所以排除A、C，根据语法搭配和句意来看，只能选all。答案是D。

(11) _____ friends Betty had made there were all invited to her birthday party.

A. Few of

B. Few

C. The few

D. A few

解析：这里的the few是特指BettyThe friends Betty had made there，是主语；were是谓语，all invited to her birthday party是宾语；few 是没几个的意思，与后面的all不符。答案是C。上海历年真题：（2000-2009）

1.Both teams were in hard training; _____ was willing to lose the game.

A. either

B. neither

C. another

D. the other

2.As I know, there is _____car in this neighbourhood.

A. no such

B. no a

C. not such

D. no such a

3.Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for _____ two weeks.

A. another

B. other

C. the other

D. other's

4.I had to buy _____ these books because I didn't know which one was the best.

A. both

B. none

C. neither

D. all

5.No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of _____.

A. others

B. the other

C. either

D. another

6.I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it. To _____ else, it was hard to make out.

A. none

B. everyone

C. someone

D. anyone

7.The major has offered a reward of $5000 to _____ who can capture the tiger alive or dead.

A. both

B. others

C. anyone

D. another

8.—Do you want tea or coffee?

—_____. I really don't mind.

A. None

B. Neither

C. Either

D. All

9.—Wow! You've got so many clothes.

—But _____ of them are in fashion now.

A. All

B. Both

C. Neither

D. None

BAADB DCCD

2010年全国真题再现：

1. I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _________ half learning drawing.

A. another

B. the other

C. other’s

D. other

2. Neither side is prepared to talk to _____ unless we can smooth things over between them.

A. others

B. the other

C. another

D. one other

3. The doctor thought ____ would be good for you to have a holiday.

A. this

B. that

C. one

D. it

4. You are the team star! Working with ______is really your cup of tea.

A. both

B. either

C. others

D. the other

5. When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me?

A. everything

B. anything

C. something

D. nothing

6. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ____ of them again.

A. neither

B. either

C. each

D. all

7. Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ___like swimming as a means of keeping fit.

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. everything

8. The fact that she was foreign made _____difficult for her to get a job in that country

A . so B. much C. that D. it

9. Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.

A. it

B. that

C. what

D. one

10. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.

A. that

B. this

C. it

D. one

11. If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on__________.

A. themselves

B. them

C. us

D. ourselves

12. On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby.

A. him

B. his

C. me

D. mine

13.__ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.

A. Anything

B. Nothing

C. Everything

D. Something

14._____ that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.

A. One

B. All

C. Everything

D. Anything

【答案解析】

1. 【解析】选B。考查代词。another“另一个”，指三者或三者以上中的另一个。the other表示两者中的另一个，other“其他的”，others表示“其他的人或物”。句意：我的假期的一半时间将用来练习英语，另一半时间将用来学习绘画。根据句意以及another与the other的用法可知选B。

2. 【解析】选B。考查代词。others表示“其他的人或物”, another“另一个”，指三者或三者以上中的另一个。the other表示两者中的另一个，常用于one…the other结构，表示“一个…另一个”。根据句中的Neither side可知应为两方，故选B。句意：双方都不愿意彼此交谈除非我们能消除他们之间的分歧。

3. 【解析】选D。考查it作形式主语。此处it would be good for you to have a holiday是宾语从句作thought的宾语。It在这个宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。其他三个选项都不能作形式主语或宾语。句意：医生认为去度假对你是有益的。

4. 【解析】选C。考查代词词义辨析。句意: 你真是个合作明星。和别人一起工作真是你喜欢的事情。really one’s cup of tea 真的是某人所喜欢的。both表示两者都…… either 表示两者中的任何一个……,强调个体; others表示复数意义,泛指他人; the other 指代单数可数名词时,特指两者中的另一个。此句中应是泛指“他人”。

5.【解析】选C。考查不定代词的用法。句意为：当你把我介绍给约翰逊先生的时候，请为我说点什么好吗？something可用于疑问句中，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答，与语境相符。

6.【解析】选B。考查代词。句意：战争中他已失去了冷静和健康，并且这两样东西再也找不回来了。根据题干是两者，选项中可以用于两者的是A和B。排除C和D，C项为“每一个”，D项为“ 所有的”，用于三者或三者以上。题干中有never，never/not…+either=neither 所以B是正确答案.

7.【解析】选C。考查代词的用法。句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动项目，没有一种运动能像游泳这样作为保持健康的一种方法。something 有些；anything 任何事情；nothing 没有; everything 一切。

8.【解析】选D。考查it的指代用法。句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。句子结构：the fact做句子的主语，that she was foreign做the fact 的同位语，made 做谓语，for her to get a job in that country是动词不定式的复合结构做made的宾语，difficult是宾语补足语，此时要用it做made的形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在宾补之后，其他词没有这种用法。

9.【解析】选D。考查代词用法。句意为：帮助别人是一种习惯，一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。分析句子结构可知，habit之后的空格处为同位语部分，用one相当于a habit, 空处后的部分为定语从句部分，修饰one, 其后省略了引导定语从句的关系代词which或that, 作learn的宾语。

10.【解析】选A. 考查代词。为避免重复，这里that代替特指的名词the cost.

11. 【解析】选D。考查反身代词。句意为：如果我们的父母为我们这些孩子做每一件事，我们将学不会依靠我们自己。depend oneself 依靠自己，独立。

12. 【解析】选C。考查人称代词。句意：在我的书桌上是当我小的时候父亲给我拍的一张

照片。句中关系代词that引导一个定语从句，将定语从句还原，即为：My father took a photo of me when I was a baby.。由此可知选项C正确。

13. 【解析】选B。考查代词。句意：在我的一生中，给我留下最深印象的是我第一次去故宫。此题nothing。。。+as|so+形容词或副词+as。。。结构，意思是“再没有比。。。更。。。”A 项是任何事情，C项是一切事情，D项是某事。根据句意所以选B。

14. 【解析】选B。考查定语从句的关系代词选择。all that=what, 本句意义为“重要的是你在尽力并且努力方向正确。”所以答案为B。

初中英语中考语法重难考点：数词和代词复习讲义(含练习与答案)

2021届初中英语中考语法重难考点讲义 数词&代词（含练习与答案） 数词 01 基数词 “基数词+ 单数可数名词(+形容词)”可构成复合形容词，词与词之间要加连字符。 “基数词+hundred/thousand/million”表示确切数目；hundreds/thousands/millions of表示泛指的数目。表示在某世纪的某个年代或在某人几十岁时，常用逢十的基数词的复数形式表达。 02 序数词 序数词表示顺序，前面一般需加定冠词the，如the first day；序数词可与不定冠词a(n)连用，表示“又一，再一”，如 a second time。 03 分数

表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。 “分数+ of + 限定词+ 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“分数+ of + 限定词+ 不可数名词/单数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 经典习题 1.The building has___floors and we live on the___floor. A.thirtieth;three B.thirty;third C.thirty;three D.thirtieth;third 2.—Food safety has become one of the hottest topics recently.—Yeah, it receives___Internet hits a day. A.thousands B.thousands of C.thousand D.thousand of 3.—Don’t give up! Perhaps___hard task needs more of your effort. —I won’t. I’ll have___second try any way. A.an;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the 4.—Mum,___of the apples___gone bad.

一高考代词考点

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高考英语24个语法之数词

三、数词 ★基数词 表示数量的词叫基数词。1-12的基数词是独立单词；13-19的基数词都是以-teen结尾的，要注意thirteen，fifteen，eighteen的拼法稍有不同；20-90的十位数，以后缀-ty结尾，要注音twenty，thirty，fifty，eighty的特殊点。如下表： 1 基数词的读法 ⒈三位数的读法：第一个数字+hundred +and+后面的一位或两位数字。 如：107→one hundred and seven；765→seven hundred and sixty-five ⒉1,000以上的数的读法：先从后向前数，每三位数加一个逗号，第一个逗号前的数字用thousand（千），第二个逗号前的数字用million（百万），用“几十thousand“表示“几万"，以“几百thousand"表示"几十万”，用“几十million"表示“几千万"，用“几百million"表示"几亿"。 如：13,789,653→thirteen million seven hundred and eighty-nine thousand six hundred and fifty-three 2 数词的复数形式 ⒈表示几十岁时。 如“二十多岁”说twenties，表示的是20岁到29岁。依次类推，thirties 表示“三十几岁"，forties 表示四十几岁”，但十几岁”不可说tens，而要说teens，指13岁至19岁。 如：He died in his thirties. She is in her teens.

⒉表示几十年代时。 如：“二十世纪八十年代”写成1980s或1980s，均读作nineteen eighties，指的是1980至1989年这十年间，需注意的是，年代用文字表示时则不可用-s形式。 如：Great changes took place in the l970s. History has entered the eighties. ⒊表示不确定数目时。 这时要在million，thousand，hundred 等词后加上-s并与of连用，表示大约多至“数以.…….计"，但millions of等前不能再加基数词，却可加some，several等表示不确定数目的修饰语。如：Millions of other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun. Some hundreds of new buildings have been put up here this year. ⒋在分数中，当基数词（表示分子）大于one时，序数词（表示分母）要用复数，两者之间用不用连字符号均可。如：Two thirds of the teachers in our school are women. She has spent four-fifths of her money. ⒌当基数词用作可数名词或用于某些固定词组中时，也要用复数。 如：How many sevens are there in forty-nine? They arrived by twos and three她们三三两两的来了。 3 数词和名词单数一起作定语，中间用连字符连接 如：a seven-year-old girl 一个七岁的女孩 a two-thousand-word article一篇2千字的文章 4 基数词和序数词的顺序问题 当基数词和序数词同时修饰一个名词时，序数词一般放在基数词前；但如果序数词充当描绘性修饰时，则放在基数词后。 如：He is one of the first five students.他是前五名的学生之一。 ★序数词 表示数目顺序的词叫序数词。序数词的构成规则，如下表：

代词 数词

Unit 2 代词 this that , those, these指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 等等比如That is a red car.那是一辆红色汽车。Which do you like? I like this.，你喜欢哪一个? 我喜欢这个 疑问代词：表示“谁(who),谁 (whom),谁的(whose),什么(what), 哪个或哪些 (which)”等词叫疑问代词。 疑问代词的用法:疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，疑问代词一般放在句子的最前面。例子： Who is that in blue dress? 穿着蓝色裙子的那个人是谁? Whom are you looking for? 你在找谁。。 all, any, another, both, each, every, either, every, few, little, many, much, no, none, either, one, other, some以及由 some, any, no, every 和 body, one, thing 构成的复合词。 比如说That's all I know. 这就是我知道的。some any的主要用法 Do you have any books? 你有书吗? I have some books。 You can come at any time. 你什么时候都可以来。sometimes some time sometime ? 这几个词是什么意思呢？？ do you want some coffee? 喝点咖啡吗？或would you please give me some bread? 复合代词 5. The maths problem ______ is wrong. A. himself B. ourselves C. itself D. herself 6. “Who‘s that at the door?” “ _____ is John.” A. it B. he C. this D. she 4.Won’t you have _____ tea? A. any B. a C. some D. every 5. Here are trees on ____ sides of road. A. both B. either C. each D. every 16. ___ of us would agree with you. A. Someone B. No one C. Nobody D. None 19. ____ is knocking at the door. A. One B. Someone C. Anyone D. Something 17. Don't eat ____ food. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 18. _____ of them is on the team. A. neither B. nobody C. both D. all

中考总练习讲义--冠词和数词

教学内容： 不定冠词a和an的用法，定冠词the的用法，零冠词的用法，习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。 【一】冠词的概念及分类 冠词是放在名词前面的一种虚词，没有词义，没有数和格的变化，不能单独使用，只能帮助名词或起名词作用的其他词类说明其意义。冠词有两种：a /an叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词。 【二】不定冠词(a/an)的用法:

1. a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前,an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。 【注意】(1) 这里指的是〝读音〞，而不是指字母。 例：a university / useful book / usual thing / European country an hour/honest boy/honor(光荣；荣幸) (2) 另外在单独一个字母前也用an，如：A / E / F / H / I / L / M / N / O / R / S / X 例：There is an 〝m〞in the word---music. 2. 表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,通常在首次提到某人或某物时用a / an，以表示与其他事物的区别。 例；(1) I gave him a book yesterday. 我昨天给了他一本书。 (2) I am reading an interesting story. 我在读一本有趣的故事书。 (3) I have got a ticket. 我有一张票。 3. 用在事物的度量单位前,如时间、速度、价格等, 表示"每一个"。 例：(1) We often go to school two times a day. 我们常常一天两次去学校。 (2) I went to the library once a week at least. 我一星期至少去一次图书馆。 (3) The potato is sold at about 30 fen a jin. 土豆卖三毛钱一斤。 用于某些特定的词组。 例：a few, a little, have a good time, have a look, a number of, hav e a headache, have a rest, go for a walk等等 5. a /an+序数词表示〝又一，再一〞。 例：I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one. 可视为一个整体的两个名词前 例：a knife and fork 一副刀叉 典例精讲： 1.(2019·来宾)—Would you like____ new blue T-shirt，Mary?