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人教版高中英语必修一知识点归纳

人教版高中英语必修一知识点归纳
人教版高中英语必修一知识点归纳

Unit 1 Friendship

1.be good to 对……友好

be good for 对……有益

be bad to…/be bad for…对…..有害

be good with .与…..相处融洽

2. add up 加起来增加

add up to 合计,总计

add… to 把……加到……

add that 补充说

3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”

4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……(get用法小结)

5. calm down平静下来

6. be concerned about 关心关注

express/show concern about/for….. 对……表示关心as far as…..be concerned 关于,就…..而言

be concerned with/in (concern oneself with/in)涉及、与…..有关系

7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

While walking the dog, you were careless and it got

loose.

8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊

9. go through 经历;度过;通过

10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏

11. set down 写下,记下

set about doing sth/set out to do sth 着手做某事

set off 出发

set aside 把… 放在一旁

12. I wonder if…..我不知道是不是….

12. on purpose 故意地(类似介词和名词构成的短语相

当于副词功能)

in surprise,惊讶地

by chance, 偶然地

by accident,偶然地

in turn,依次

by turns,依次,轮流

in groups,成群地,成组地

in return,作为回报地

13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事

sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事

sb happen to be ……某人碰巧是…..

It so happened that ……正巧碰巧

14. It is the first (second…) time that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)(结构中的it 可换成this,that.)

15.be in power 当权

come into/to power掌权,上台

16. It’s no pleasure doing…. (any longer)

(再)做…..没有乐趣

It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处的17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the

hiding place. it做形式宾语(小结find的用法) 18. suffer from 患…病;遭受(病患,饥饿等)

Suffer 遭受(损害,痛苦,失败)

They _________ huge losses in the disaster.(suffer)suffered

I will not _______ such rudeness.(suffer)suffered

Do you often ________ toothache.(suffer)suffer from

19. so…that… /such…that…如此……以致于…..

20. get/be tired of…. 对…感到劳累疲惫

21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在…上遇到了麻烦

22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处

23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议

24. make 后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:

make sb. do sth.让(使)某人做某事

make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…

make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被…

When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n. 使某人成为…

25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的

H e is alone,but he doesn’t feel lonely.

26. I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求

27. Why not do….= why don’t you do…

28.face to face 面对面,

hand in hand 手拉手,

shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩,

side by side 并排地,

arm in arm臂挽臂地

back to back 背靠背地,

from door to door挨门挨户地,

from head to foot 从头到脚地

Unit 2 English around the world

1. because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)

2. even if (= even though)即使,用来引导让步状语从句

3. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,出现

come up with 追上,赶上,提出

4. communicate with sb 和某人交流

5. be different from… 与……不同

be different in … 在……方面不同

Most of my projects are different in performance.

我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

6. be based on 以……为基础

7. at present 目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时

8. make (good/better/full)use of

9. the latter后者the former 前者

10. a large number of 大量的the number of …的数量

11. such as 例如

12. hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会

13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which)people speak. 你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任/扮演一个角色;在…中起作用;

15. the same …as… 与……一样

16. on the top of…在…顶上

At/on the bottom of 在……底端/底部

17. bring up 抚养,养育;提出

18. request sb (not)to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事

19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于

20. suggest v. (request,insist…)

I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。

I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.

他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。

注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。

She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。

21. according to…. 按照… 根据…

Unit 3 Travel journal

1.prefer

Prefer doing A…to doing B…

Prefer to do A… rather than do B

2.advantage /disadvantage 优势/劣势

take advantage/disadvantage of 利用…..

Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since 与时间点连用

It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。

3.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth

说服某人做某事

Persuade sb of sth 使某人相信….

Persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做…

4. 强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who

强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that. 注意not … until 的强调句

5.be fond of 喜欢,喜爱

6. Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句

① although 从句多在句首,though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although 无此用法。

② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。

③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而although 不可以。

7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张

She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly。她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大。

11.care about 关心在乎

care for 喜欢,照料,照顾

12.change one’s mind 改变主意

Make up one’s mind 下定决心

Keep sth in mind 把…记住=learn sth by heart

13. experience 经历/经验(注意可数性)

14. Once 可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时\现在完成时表将来。Once you have begun you must continue.

15. give in 让步

give up 放弃

give out分发,放出

give away 赠送,泄露

give off发出(光、热、气味等)

16. instead of 代替,而不是(介词)

Instead 代替(副词)

17. in detail 详细地

on purpose 故意地

by chance 偶然地

in return作为回报地

in turn依次地

by turns轮流地

18.a large parcel of 一大包

19.as usual 像往常一样

20.put up our tent 搭帐篷

21.stay awake 睡不着,醒着stay up 熬夜

22. for company 做伴

23.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下

24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事

25.go in the right direction 走正确的方向

26. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度

27.be similar to 类似于

28.afford to do sth 付得起,能承担

29.be tired from 因……而疲劳

be tired of 对……厌倦

30. be in high spirits 喜气洋洋,兴高采烈

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/069637021.html,e true 实现,成真

32. give sb some advice on doing...

33. a guide to…的指南

34.on a tour 在游览中,在巡演中

on a visit 在参观

高中英语必修1知识点大全总结

高中英语必修1知识点大全总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他,但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场,除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不;必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下;放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱;爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加;加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱;付款;买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话;取笑(某人)_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷;迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记;写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话;______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试;尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心;挂念________________________________; 6. 经历;经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的;一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处;进展____________________________; 20. 对(某人)表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单,列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦;有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;

高中英语人教版必修一知识点总结

高中英语人教版必修一知识点总结 Unit 1 Friendship Unit 2 English around the world Unit 3 Tracel journal Unit 4 Earthquakes Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero 第一单元 1)add vt/vi加;添加;增添 add up合计加起来,但在口语中有时用于否定句,表示“莫名其妙,不说明问题”。add up to 总计共达,所有一切都说明,总而言之。 add sth(to sth)把……加到……里去。 add to 增加,扩建。 add 表示“继续说,补充说”。 区别add和increase add意思是“加,增加”,强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。 increase“增加”,表示在数量,产量,尺寸,程度等方面的增加。 2)cheat v 欺骗;作弊n 骗子;作弊者;骗人的事 cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物 cheat on/at/in 作弊,欺诈 3)list v 将事物列于表上;编事物的目录n 名单;目录;一览表 make a list of 造表,列……表 take…off the list 从表上去掉…… stand first on the list 居首位,列前茅 as listed above 如上所列 3)share share in 分享,分担,共用 share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物 share out 分配,分发;得到股息,升股息 share(n.)in/of 一分,部分 4)trust vi/vt 信任,信赖;依赖 trust in 相信,信任,信仰 trust to 依靠(运气等),依赖 trust that… 希望,想 5)suffer vt/vi 遭受,受到,蒙受;受痛苦,受折磨,受惩罚,受损伤 suffer from 受……伤害;患……病痛 注意:suffer 和suffer from 都不能用于被动语态 6)calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静;使镇定。平静的,镇静的,沉着的。 calm down 平静下来,镇定下来 quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。对人时,侧重不激动,平静温和,不发表意见。still指完全没有声音或者没有动静,突然静止不动。 silent主要指人不爱说话,沉默不语。 7)concern

人教版高中英语必修1重点词 词性转换

必修一 Unit1 1.grateful adj.感激的;表示谢意的→gratefully ad v.感激地 2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.[U]苦恼;[C]让人痛苦的事 3.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n.[U]灰尘 4.settle v. (使)定居;安排;解决→settler n.[C]移居者;定居者→settlement n.[U]解决;定居;[C]协议 5.calm vt.& vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的→calmly ad v.平静地;镇静地→ calmness n. 平静;镇静;冷静 6.concern v t. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.[U]关怀;关心;[C]关心的事→concerned a dj.担心的;忧虑的→concerning prep.关于;涉及 7.loose adj.松的;松开的→ loosely adv.松弛地;宽松地 8.exactly ad v.确实如此;正是;确切地→exact adj.准确的;确切的 9.entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely ad v.完全地;全然地;整个地 10.outdoors a d v.在户外;在野外→(indoors ad v.在室内→outdoor adj.在户外 11.recover v i.& vt.痊愈;恢复→(熟词生义)重新获得→recovery n.[U]恢复;复苏;康复 12.dislike n.& vt.不喜欢;厌恶→(反义词)like vt.喜欢 13.power n.[U]能力;力量;权力→(熟词生义)提供动力→powerful adj.强大的;有力的→(powerless adj.无力的;没有能力的 14.disagree v i.不同意→(agree vi.同意→ agreement n.[U]同意;[C]协议 15.ignore vt.不理睬;忽视→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n.无知,愚昧 16.upset a dj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦→upset/upset/upsetting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 18.swap v t.交换→ swapped/swapped/swapping(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) Unit2 1.eastern adj.东方的;东部的→ east adj.东方的adv. 向东方n. 东方;东部 2.enrich vt. 使富裕;充实;改善→ rich adj. 富有的;富饶的;丰富的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/069637021.html,mand n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握→commander n.[C]指挥官 4.base v t.以……为根据n.[C]基部;基地;基础→basic adj.基本的;基础的→basically ad v.基本

人教版高一英语必修1、2重点短语总结

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(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

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