高中英语试卷
2017—2018学年度综高三年级第一次段考
英语试题
（本试卷满分150分，时间120分钟）
第一部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.
But there are serious problems in big cities too. The expense of living is high, and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year, many people move to the cities because of the chances to find jobs, to study at good schools, and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also, too many people in a small space make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.
Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.
1. In big cities people can ____.
A. go to different kinds of museums
B. see all kinds of plays and films
C. buy things from all over the world
D. A, B and C
2. Which of the following is true?
A. Big cities are not safe and clean enough.
B. People can easily find a good place to live in.
C. All people like to live in big cities.
D. No one likes to live in big cities.
3. In the passage the writer advise(建议) people _____ .
A. to move to a big city
B. not to move to a big city
C. not to move to a big city without thinking about the problems
D. not to think too much about the problems before they move to a big city
4. Which is not talked about in the passage?
A. New York and London are big cities, and so is Paris.
B. Big cities are better than small cities.
C. Big cities are exciting places to live in.
D. Big cities have a lot of serious problems.
B
Waston won his most important game and became Southern Chess Master (南部象棋大师) in 1977. He was given the silver (银) cup.
“It isn't rightly mine,”he said, when he was holding the cup.“It was won two years ago
when I was on holiday in…
“A family was staying at my hotel (旅馆) at that time. Mrs Prag, the mother, was told that I played chess; and she begged me to give her young son a game. ‘He's only ten.’she said, ‘I've been told that he plays quite well.’
“Well,as you can guess, I wasn't too happy. A player likes the opponent (对手) to play as well as he does. But it was holiday time and I agreed to play. We placed the board (棋盘) in the garden. The game began. I hoped it would be quick──and so it was.
“Ｉsoon knew that David Prag was no learner. After ten minutes his sister came outside and began to play tennis against a wall.The boy seemed to lose interest in our game. He moved a piece (棋子) without care. I gave my attention to the board.
"'all me when you are ready, Mr Watson,' he said.
“When I was ready?I looked up.He had gone off to play with his sis- ter.I studied the board ──and found I was driven into corner.So it went on with David: a quick move, then tennis, back to the board,then back to his sister. My difficult condition became impossible to change. I was beaten,oh so easily,by a ten-year-old chess player.He was the winner──in twenty-eight minutes.
“David Prag: a name to remember. I had a chance to use his game today, and it won this cup for me. To him, of course, it is only one of a hundred, or perhaps a thousand, winning games.”
5. When Mr Watson said, “It isn't rightly mine. It was won …”,he meant ____ two years before.
A. he had played chess with a little boy for twenty-eight minutes
B. he had had a chance to take part in an important game
C. he had learned how to play chess from a child
D. he had learned a good game from a child
6. Before the game, Mr Watson was quite sure that _________
A. the boy played as well as he did
B. he would be Southern Chess Master two years later
C. he could win the game easily
D. the boy would win the game quickly
7. Why did David play tennis while he was playing chess with Watson? Because he _____
A. had no interest in playing chess with adults (成年人)
B. was not good at playing chess
C. liked playing tennis much better than playing chess
D. played chess much better than Watson
8. Which of the following (下列) is NOT true?
A. Sometimes young children can beat adults in playing chess.
B. Watson thought he could win the game quickly, and so he did.
C. Watson learned something from David and won the silver cup.
D. Watson would never forget the name of the boy.
C
Have you ever seen a horse with toes(脚趾)? Millions of years ago, horses had many toes. They had four toes on each front foot. They had three toes on each back foot. The horses were smaller than cats.
These small horses lived in the forest. Their many toes helped the horses run over the soft
wet ground.
It was very hot in the forest. But the weather changed. It became cold. Many trees couldn't live in cold weather. The trees died and fell. Open field took the place of(代替) forests. The sun made the ground dry and hard(坚硬).
Horses began to change too.They began to get bigger.This took a long time. On the dry hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running. Their middle toes became hard. After a long time horses had only one hard toe on each foot. We call this hard toe a hoof(马蹄).
9. Long ago, the horse had four toes on each of its ______.
A. back feet
B. front feet
C. right feet
10. The cats were ______ the horses at that time.
A. much bigger
B. smaller than
C. bigger than
11. Which of the three sentences is true?
A. The weather stays the same the whole year all over the world.
B. When the weather
changed, animals began to change too.
C. Cats were bigger in the past than they are today.
12. On the dry hard land ______.
A. horses needed a lot of room for running
B. a horse needed more than four toes for running
C. horses needed only their middle toes for running
D
Henry Ford was the first one to build cars that were fast, reliable and cheap. He was able to sell millions of them because he“mass produced”them; that is, he made a great many cars of exactly the same type. Henry Ford's father had hoped that his son would become a farmer, but the young man did not like the idea and went to Detroit where he worked as a mechanic (技工). By the time he was twenty-nine, in 1892, he had built his first car. The first mass-produced car in the world, the famous“Model T”appeared in 1908-five years after Henry had started his great Ford Motor Company. This car proved to be so popular that it remained unchanged for twenty years since Henry Ford's time, mass-production techniques (技术) have become common in industry and have reduced the price of a great many products which otherwise would be very expensive.
13. In which order did Henry Ford do the following things?
a. Set up his great Ford Motor Company.
b. Produced his first car.
c. Sold millions of cars.
d. Stayed at Detroit and worked as a mechanic.
e. Built the famous“Model T”.
(A)c, d, b, e, a (B)d, b, a, e, c
(C)b, c, d, a, e (D)c, d, e, b, a
14. From the text we can conclude that Henry's father ____.
(A)didn't like cars
(B)liked country life very much
(C)was a farmer
(D)was kind to his son
15. The famous“Modes T”remained unchanged for twenty years because ____.
(A)it was too cheap
(B)it was very fast
(C)people liked it very much
(D)it was designed by Henry Ford
第二部分：完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes’break between classes. But when the bell for the next class rings，you can‘t__16__how quickly time has passed.
If you are familiar with this__17__，you’ll know how time flies when you are having fun and__18__when you are bored. Now scientists have__19__a reason why this is the case.
Scans (电子扫描) have shown that patterns of activity in the brain__20__according to how we focus on a task. When we are__21__，we concentrate (关注) more on how time is passing. And this makes our brains__22__the clock is ticking（滴答地响）more slowly.
In an experiment__23__by a French laboratory, 12 volunteers watched an image_ 24_ researchers monitored（监控）their brain activity.
The volunteers were told to__25__concentrate on how long an image appeared for，then focus on the color of the image，and thirdly，study both duration（持续时间）and color.
16．A. guess B．learn C．believe D．doubt
17．A. view B.point C．scene D．experience
18．A. drags B．stops C．backs D．gains
19．A. explained B．given C．mentioned D．found
20．A. change B．develop C．grow D．slow
21．A. sleepy B．bored C．excited D．active
22．A. report B．think C．decide D．see
23．A. produced B．carried C．tried D．performed
24．A. so B．when C．while D．but
25．A. partly B．quickly C．how D．first
第三部分：七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
“No man is an island”is a well-known line from John Donne’s Devotion. It was written more than three hundred years ago.______26________. No one can live a completely lonely life. Without other people, life will become empty and sad. We all need to have friends.
For some of us, although making friends is not difficult, feeling shy, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.
There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People, written in 1936, is the most famous. This “how to”book about getting along with other people became a best seller._______27__________.
Dale Carnegie’s advice seems to be simple, but can his advice help you? Do you need to change the way you act? Here is the list of advice from his book:
Be friendly and polite.
_______28______. Begin with “Excuse me”or “Would you please”when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say “Thank you”and try to be as helpful as you can.
Go out of your way to be nice.
________29__________. Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a little thing to
you, but it will make your neighbor feel a lot better.
Remember names.
They say that the sweetest music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name.
Be open-minded.
____________________30____________________________.
Listen patiently.
When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.
A. Always greet with a smile
B. When you are wrong, make an apology first
C. Even now people still agree with him
D. Most people will agree with your friends
E. It was later put into 28 languages
F. Find some time to do special things for other people
G. Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them
32.He looks very tired. It seems ___ he didn’t sleep well last night.
33. The teacher told the students to read through the whole text and then ____ the main idea.
34.Please ____ a moment. I will get Mr. Smith for you .
35.We should ____ immediately so as to protect the rivers from being polluted.
36. I have a friend in America. You can ___ with him when you get there.
37..He is sure he’ll soon find a job because he ____ everything around him.
38.“What have you boys ___?”“Oh, just talking a bit of shop.
39.The story of this custom ____ more than three thousand years.
40.Our hometown __ the east part of a small island.
第五部分：写出该单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
41. People should pay more attention to the problem of _________________ ( 全球的) warming.
42. Some ______________________ (恐怖分子) tried to set fire to the tall building.
43. They had to walk for four hours before they got to their___________________ (目的地)
44. Three hundred years ago, the Smiths arrived and _________________ (定居)in this town.
45. Mr. Li can earn an ___________________（平均的）income of five thousand dollars a month.
46.Her dream of being a college student has been turn into _________(现实) .
47.The d________(破坏) of those treasures is a great loss to mankind .
48.What parents do with things often a_________(影响) their children .
49.From the top of the tower you can have a good v_______(风景) of the city .
50.They made ________(定期的)visits to the old couple to look after them .
第六部分：短文改错(共20 小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)每句中只有一处错，有一题是正确的。
一．短文改错
51. I’m getting on very good with my classmates.
52. We all hoped him to turn up on time, but he hasn’t arrived yet.
53. Judged by his accent, he is from the south of China.
54. “Has the professor finished translating the book into English?”
55. Manager, a gentleman calling William asks to see you.
56. Rooms decorated in the same way and the same food was eaten as now.
57. Martin Luther King organized a protest to Washington in 1963
58. Art books are expensive to produce, specially if they have color picture.
59. Shy people hate going to parties though social situations can be difficult for them.
60. You may watch TV after you have competed all your tasks.
二．短文改错
61.Thank you very much for your letter. I pleased to hear
62.about your holiday and the people you meet in Rome. It
63.sounded great fun and how I wish I could have been with
64.you. Thank you also for the stamps you sent them to me
65.for my collection. Most of them were those I had
66.been expecting for long. You said by your letter that
67.you wish to have some photos of me. Sorry to tell you,
68.I have little photos good enough to send to others.
69.Yet I will send you a photo of your family. Please
70.write soon and tell me what you are getting on with your college life.
第五部分：用括号内的提示翻译下列句子(共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分)
71 那位老工人为我们提出了一个很好的计划。（suggest ）
_______________________________________________________________________________ 72 这个男孩发现与他的同学们相处很困难。( find it hard to do sth)
2017—2018学年度综高三年级第一次段考
英语试题答案
一、阅读理解1-10 11-15
二、完形填空16-20 21-25
三、七选五26—30
苏、选词填空31-35 36-40
五、单词的正确形式。
41 4243 44 45
46 47 48 49 50
六、改错
51.52.
53.54.
55.56.
57.58.
59.60.
61. 62.
63.64.
65.66
67 68.
69. 70
七、翻译句子
71.
72
2017—2018学年度综高三年级第一次段考
英语试题答案
阅读理解1-10 DACBD CDBBC 11-15 BCBCC
完形填空16-20 CCADA 21-25 BBDCD
七选五26—30 CEAFG
选词填空31-35 AHGFB36-40 CEDI J
单词的正确形式。
41global; 42terrorists 43destination; 44settled; 45average
46reality 47destroy 48affect 49 view 50 regular
改错
51. good改为well 52.hope 改为expected/wished53.judged 改为judging 54. worked 改为was working 55.calling 改为called 56. decorated改为were decorated 57.protest 改为march 58. specially 改为especially 59. through 改为because (“as, since, for ”are not accepted ) 60. competed改为completed 61.i ^pleased 加am 62.meet-met 63.sounded-sounds 64.them 去掉65. 正确66.by –in 67.wish-wished 68. little-few 69.your-my 70 what-how
翻译句子
71 The old worker suggested a good plan to us.
72 the boy finds it hard to get along with his classmates.
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