新外研版七年级下册英语Module10知识点+练习

Module 10 A holiday journey

（一）一般过去时（V）

1. 有些动词的过去式的变化是不规则的。如：

be —do —

eat—go—

have—leave—

make—meet—

see— spend —

swim —take —

come—s end—

write —read —

sit—buy —

2. 不规则动词一般过去时的肯定、否定、一般疑问句以及特殊疑问句都与规则动词的相同。

（二）知识辅导:

1. —What are you going to do on holiday, Tony?

—We’re going to Los Angeles.

—你假期打算做什么，托尼？—我打算去洛杉矶。

洛杉矶是美国第二大城市，位于加利福尼亚州，该城市以好莱坞和迪斯尼乐园而文明于世。

be on holiday / have a holiday 在度假

例如：I’m on holiday in London with my friend Jenny.

我和詹妮在伦敦度假

2. We had a great time. 我们玩得很高兴。

Have a great time/ good time/ enjoy oneself玩得很高兴

3. How long did it take to get there? 去那里要用多长时间？

It take sb. some time to do sth. 某人做某事花多长时间

It takes me 2 hours to Jinan by bus yesterday.昨天我乘公共汽车去济南花了2 小时。

It took them 3 weeks to finish the work.他们用三周才完成那工作。

4. We arrived by plane last Monday and took a taxi to our hotel.

我们乘飞机上周一到达，乘出租车去了旅馆。

by plane / bus/ taxi/ bike/ train乘飞机/公共汽车/出租车/自行车/火车等，注意不加任何冠词，表示通过什么方式，而took a taxi 有冠词，表示具体工具。试比较：

（1）I went by bike yesterday. —I went on my bike yesterday.

（2）I went to Beijing by car last week. —I went to Beijing in my uncle’s car last week.

5. The next day we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant!

第二天，我们参观了大英博物馆，还在中餐馆吃了饭。

the next day /the following day 意思是“第二天”，用来叙述过去的事情，注意定冠词the不能丢掉

6. I took lots of photos and I’m sending them with this email to you.

我照了很多相片，我把他们和这封电子邮件一块寄给你。

take a photo 照张相片

take lots of photos 照很多相片

send sth. to sb. 把东西寄给某人

7. Tomorrow we’re going to fly home. 明天我们将乘飞机回家

be going to do sth.表示将要做某事

8. Say hello to your mum and dad. 对你妈妈和爸爸问好

Say hello to sb. 向某人问好

（三）Useful phrases:

1. two years ago 两年前

2. on the same day 在同一天

3. Who was with you ? When were you born?

4. at the airport 在机场

5. go swimming a lot

6. How was your journey ? It was great.

7. spend 花费（时间，金钱），主语是人，其结构：

（1）sb. spend +（时间，金钱）on sth

He spent lots of money on books.

We often spend much time on homework.

（2）sb. spend +时间（in）doing sth.

They spent two hours（in）playing basketball.

8. well 形容词：身体好副词：好（修饰动词）语气词：嗯

9. take + 交通工具to sw. 乘……去……

She took a bus to Guangzhou last week.

10. go for a walk / ride /swim 去散步/ 兜风/游泳

11. by plane = on a plane = by air 乘飞机

12. read the newspaper 看报纸 a newspaper, two newspapers （报纸可数）

a piece of news 一则新闻a piece of paper 一张纸

13. send emails 发电子邮件

14. take lots of photos / pictures照很多相片

15. fly to sw. 飞往某地fly home（不用to）

16. Say hello to sb. 向某人问好say sorry/ goodbye to sb.

17. How long did you +（延续性）动词？How long did you stay there?

18. have a holiday 度假

19. do a lot of shopping 购买了许多物品

20. go on a boat = go boating 去划船

【典型例题】

一. 写出下列单词的过去式

spend _______ go________ see________ meet________ leave________swim_______ take_______ get_______ have_______ do_______

二. 用所给词的正确形式填空:

1. I hope you’re ______.（good）

2. My mother ______（buy）some books for me yesterday.

3. Miss Han often did some ______（shop）in the evening.

4. What ______ you _____（do）just now?

5. He runs much _____（fast）than Tom.

6. What is the ______（big）animal in the world?

7. We had an _________（interest）holiday in America last year.

8. Jim is good at _______（study）English.

9. Hong Kong is a ________（busy）c ity than Tianjin.

10. He _______（see）a film tomorrow with me.

三. 用所给动词的适当形式填空:

1. ______（run）is our favorite sport.

2. How long did it take _______（see）your grandparents?

3. Huahua usually ______（get）up at seven last year.

4. Listen! Tom _______（listen）to the music.

5. Remember _______（phone）me when you arrive at the station.

6. Let’s go _______（fish）together.

7. No _______（smoke）here!

8. You spent too much time ________（play）

9. Tony _______（not buy）any food for his parents just now.

10. What ______ you _____（be）when you grow up?

四. 单项选择

（）1. It takes me three hours ___ to the cinema.

A. going

B. to go

C. go

D. went

（）2. I’d like ______ Tom today.

A. to visit

B. visit

C. visits

D. wil l visit

（）3. I hope ____ the work soon.

A. to do

B. do

C. you to do

D. doing

（）4. Are you ____ holiday?

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. for

（）5. I want to do some ____.

A. shop

B. shops

C. shopping

D. shoping

（）6. We ____ have a football match next week.

A. will

B. are going to

C. go to

D. going to

（）7. Tomorrow ____ be rainy.

A. will

B. is going to

C. be going to

D. are going to

（）8. —____ does he usually get to school ? —He usually _____ the bus.

A. How，take

B. How，takes

C. What，take

D. What，takes

（）9. I go to school ____ every day.

A. by foot

B. on foot

C. on feet

D. by feet

（）10. He ___ the teacher now.

A. listening

B. listening to

C. is listening to

D. are listening

（）11. Timmy goes to school ___ every day. It’s one hour’s walk from his home to school.

A.in a bus

B. by plane

C. on foot

D. by foot

（）12. Bill’s mother often tells him ____ spend too much time playing computer games.

A. not to

B. be not

C. don’t

D. doesn’t

（）13. What house do you want _____?

A. living

B. living in

C. to live

D. to live in

（）14. I love winter _____ it snows.

A. because

B. so

C. and

D. but

（）15. Do you buy ____ for your little sister?

A. something

B. anything

C. someone

D. anyone

五. 完形填空：阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D中选出能填入短文中相应的答案。

What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to _1__ at home, but others like to go ___2__ a walk or play football. My friend Jack works hard in a factory during（在期间）the __3__. At the weekend, he always ___4__ the same thing. On Saturday he __5__ his car and on __6___ he goes with his family to a village（村庄）by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a __7__ one but there is always __8__ to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them their __9__ Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end （结束）of the day, they are all __10__ and Jack’s aunt gives them a big meal.

（）1. A. play B. live C. stay D. enjoy

（）2. A. to B. for C. in D. at

（）3. A. day B. time C. autumn D. week （）4. A. does B. makes C. borrows D. has

（）5. A. watches B. drives C. sells D. washes （）6. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday D. Wednesday （）7. A. small B. big C. hard D. short

（）8. A. much B. little C. fast D. far

（）9. A. clothes B. places C. food D. water （）10. A. clean B. late C. hungry D. friendly

新人教版-七年级英语下册知识点全总结

新人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下棋/打球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿 8. join the clu加b入俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？

.会。/不，我不会。 —Yes, I can./No, I can 是的’，t我 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？ —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer我.会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作 主题：介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization ( 组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床

人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版)

新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？ 1，情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do 2，Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类，棋类 3，join 参加社团、组织、团体 4，4个说的区别：say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb （not）to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5，want= would like +（sb）to do sth 6，4个也的区别：too 肯定句末（前面加逗号） Either否定句末（前面加逗号） Also 行前be 后 As well 口语中（前面不加逗号） 7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对…有益（be bad for对…有害） be good to 对…友好（good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换） be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with 8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句 9，How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样？（表建议）

10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like 11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答12，students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义） 13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14，help sb （to）do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16，need to do sth 17，be free= have time 18，have friends= make friends 19，call sb at +电话号码 20，on the weekend= on weekends 21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质） 22，do kung fu表演功夫 Unit 2 What time do you go to school？ 1，问时间用what time或者when At+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day）

七年级下册英语知识点

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1.Can you play the guitar? ①play sb.sth.”=“play sth.for sb.”表示“为某人播放……” 例如： Play me a song=Play a song for me.请为我放一首歌听听吧。 ②“play sth.on+乐器”表示“用乐器演奏…”， 例如：The girl often play the English song on the piano.这个小女孩经常用钢琴演奏英文歌曲。 ③play chess“下国际象棋”，例如： Can you play chess?你会下棋吗？ 【误区警示】“下棋”用play chess,棋类之前不加冠词。 2．.I want to join the art club.我想加入艺术俱乐部。 【用法透析】 1)句中join为动词，表示“加入，成为……的一员，连接，结合”等之意。 例如： She wants to join the English club.她想加入英语俱乐部。 Come and join us.来加入我们吧。 Join the two maps togethes.把这两个地图连起来。 2)句中art为“艺术，美术”， 如：an art teacher美术老师，an art lesson一堂美术课，an artist一位艺术家 2.Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ 【易混辨析】speak/say/tell/talk speak意为“说话”，指说话的能力和方式，一般作不及物动词，意为“演讲”，作及物动词时，其后跟某种语言。 例如： Who wants to speak at the meeting? 谁想在会议上发言？ Do you speak Chinese? 你会说汉语吗？ talk意为“谈话，交谈”，指相互间的谈话，一般作不及物动词时，要谈到某人某事时，后面接介词about 或of。 例如：Don’t talk in class!不要在课堂说话。 Let’s talk to Mr Green.咱们跟格林先生谈谈吧。 say意为“说出，说过”，强调说话的内容。 例如： Can you say it in English? 你能用英语说话吗？ They say China is great.他们说中国是伟大的。 tell意为“告诉”、“讲述”，to: Can you tell me about it?你能告诉我有关此事吗？ 4．Tom can play the quitar but he can’t play it very well.汤姆会弹吉它，但是他弹得不是很好。 【用法透析】 1)这是一个由转折连词but连接并列句，前面的简单句是情态动词can的肯定句形式，后面的简单句 是情态动词can的否定式。 2)句中veny well意为“很好”，是副词短词，常用来修饰句中的动词，放于句尾。 如： She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。 5．Are you good with children？你和孩子们相处得好吗？【用法透析】（1)be good with表示“与……相处得好”， 例如： My father is good with my mother.我爸爸和我妈妈相处得好吗？ （2）be good with的同义表达方式为：get on well with, 例如：How do you get on well with your friend? 你和你朋友相处得怎么样？ 【发散思维】be good at something表示“擅长做某事”，介词at后面可以直接接名词，如果接动词的话，

七年级下册英语知识点整理

七年级英语下册知识点总结牛津上海版Module1Garden City and its neighbours Unit1Writing a travel guide Unit2Going to see a film Unit3A visit to Garden City Unit4Let’s go shopping 1.How are you getting on with your travel guide? get on with“进展”;“与……相处(融洽)” I’m getting on well with the preparation. How are you getting on with your new classmates? 2.be famous for…(以/由于……出名) be(well)known as…(以/作为….被人知晓) Shanghai is famous for its night views. Shanghai is also known as a“Shopping Paradise”becausethere are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.上海被誉为“购物天堂”，因为上海有 很多百货商店和大型购物中心。 Qingpu is famous for its fish and rice. 3.It is+adj.+that(主语从句),表示“……太……了” It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Centre. It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop. It is+adj.+to do sth. It is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi. =To travel between Pudong and Puxi is convenient. It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant.The food tastes awful. =To have dinner in this restaurant is terrible. 4.If you go there,you will see a huge open area with green grass,trees, fountains and pigeons.主句用一般将来（或can,may,must），从句用一般现在时。 Firemen will have no water to put out fires if there is no rain. We’ll go on an outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

7下英语知识点

7下英语知识点 姓名：班级： 几组近义词： 一、speak/say/tell/talk（说） eg:1.I can_____English. 2.Hello! Can I _______ to Tom? 1.Our teacher often _______” Don’t swim in the river alone.” 2.I want to _______ with you. 3.Let’s _______ about the wether. 4.Can you _______me a story? 5.He ______ us to arrive at school on time. 二、take/spend/pay/cost（花） 1.花某人一些时间做某事： 2.某人花一些时间做某事： 3.某人花一些钱在某物上： 4.某人为某物花一些钱： 5.某物花某人一些钱： 三、Also/too/either(也) 肯定句子中用：肯定句尾用：否定句尾用： 1.I’m ten years old. He is____ ten years old. 2.I’m ten years old. He is ten years old,________. 3.I’m not ten years old. He isn’t ten years old,_________. 四、some/any. 1.There is_______water in the glass.

2.There isn’t_______water in the glass. 3.Is there _______water in the glass? 4.Would you like ______noodles? 5.How about _______flowers? 五、Still与yet 1.I am ________hungry. 2.I am not sure_________. 六、Interesting与interested 1.The story is ___________ 2.I am _________in soccer. 3.She is _________in the __________book. 类同词:bored/ boring,excited/exciting,relaxed/relaxing, Surprised/surprising 七、Shout at与shout to 八、Question 与problem 九、Other 与else 1.What ______can you see in the picture? 2.What _______animals can you see in the picture? 3.I have two sisters. One lives in Yibin ,_________lives in Beijing. 4.There are some people in the park.Some are taking a walk,______ are talking happily. 5.We should help each_______. 6.I don’t like this pen ,Can you show me __________ one.

新目标七年级英语下册各单元知识点总结

新目标七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? -----Yes, I can. / No, I can‘t. 2. What club do you want to join? -----I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good. /That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 7、May I know your name? 我能知道你名字吗？ 11、He can‘t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming? 12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well. ◆话题写作 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I‘m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike 补充: 1. can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。 (1)含有can 的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 (2)变一般疑问句时，把can 提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes ，主语+can 。否定回答：No ，主语+can't. (3)含有can 的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。 (4)含有can 的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 2.may+动词的原形。（may 为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may 提前， 肯定回答是：Yes ，主语 +may 。否定回答是：No ，主语+mustn't 。或please don't 。 3. ―Like+动词ing‖表示―喜欢做某事‖ I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening ｔo music. 1. play +棋类/球类/牌 下……棋，打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…… 8. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 9.join the …club 加入…俱乐部 10.want to do sth 想要做什么 11.help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 12.speak+语言 说某种语言

人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结

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