上海高考语法专练四

1. Getting a good night sleep is directly related ____ not only how we feel next day but our

long-term health as well.

A. in

B. from

C. through

D. to

2. — Would you like steak or chicken?

—____. I’m full now.

A. Both

B. None

C. Either

D. Neither

3. Scientists are trying to develop a soya-based fuel for cars, which ____one day replace petrol.

A. must

B. should

C. would

D. may

4. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost twice ______.

A. as many

B. as much

C. so much

D. so many

5. I’m sure that your letter _______ immediate attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply.

A. will get

B. gets

C. has got

D. is getting

6. _________ flying is more expensive than land and sea travel, I went there by air to save time.

A. Even though

B. If

C. As

D. In case

7. We can never expect a bluer sky ________ we create a less polluted world.

A. until

B. if

C. unless

D. when

8. —Would you please keep quiet, Sally? The weather forecast _______.

—Oh, I’m sorry I didn’t realize it.

A. is broadcast

B. is being broadcast

C. has been broadcast

D. had been broadcast

9. _________by many different kinds of dancing, Martha Graham developed her own personal

dance style.

A. Influencing

B. Influenced

C. To Influence

D. Be influenced

10. It will be sad not to see you during the Christmas holiday ______families get together

A. before

B. when

C. that

D. since

11. It cost me a fortune，but I don’t regret ______ a year traveling around the world.

A. to spend

B. to be spending

C. spending

D. spent

12 Around 15,000 officials gathered in Copenhagen, trying to map out an effective strategy ____

the battle against climate change.

A. to win

B. will win

C. winning

D. won

13. Liu Xiang’s performance at the Shanghai Golden Grand Prix has told his fans a fact _______

he has been back on winning track.

A. when

B. that

C. whether

D. which

14. — How was the televised concert last night?

—Terrific! Rarely _______ such a large audience.

A. a concert attracted

B. did a concert attract

C. a concert did attract

D. attracted a concert

15. The local government plans to bring in new laws ______ parents to take more responsibility

for their children’s education.

A. forced

B. forcing

C. force

D. having forced

16. Many people in the city wonder _____the city officials have the information they need to

solve the problem.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. whether

17. No one could keep calm ______ such an occasion when big applause burst again

and again.

A. for

B. in

C. on

D. to

18. You can take ______ half of the turkey. They are of the same weight and price.

A. both

B. either

C. neither

D. any

19. In Scotland the last day of the year is the most important holiday for the winter,

______ Christmas.

A. as important as

B. less important than

C. much important than

D. more important than

20. —Did you enjoy last night’s performance?

—Yes, although Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony ______ rather poorly.

A. was playing

B. was being played

C. was played

D. played

21. Today isn’t as cold as it was yesterday, ______?

A. wasn’t it

B. was it

C. isn’t it

D. is it

22. Carbon dioxide ______ from burning fuels is the most common of the

“greenhouse gases”.

A. having been produced

B. producing

C. to be produced

D. produced

23. —Don’t you know the school will provide us with everything, from bed sheets to

drinking cups?

— Yes. I am bringing this basin ______ I need it.

A. for fear of

B. in case

C. as long as

D. so that

24. After midnight, long after his parents______ to bed, Tim turned on the TV again.

A. have gone

B. had been going C had gone D. were going

25. Emily had the florist ______ the bouquet directly to the church where the wedding

would be held.

A. to deliver

B. deliver

C. delivered

D. delivering

26. People all over the world hold the belief _____ the economy will soon recover and

life will improve.

A. when

B. which

C. in which

D. that

27. John couldn’t resist ______ another look at the diamond necklace through the

shop window.

A. to take

B. to be taking C taking D. being taken

28. ______really matters at a debate is not what you say but the way you say it.

A. What

B. That

C. Whether

D. It

29. The tower is so well preserved that it looks as it ______ a century ago.

A. did

B. was

C. used to be

D. would

30. The roots of the tree, _______ water is absorbed, should be well protected.

A. of which

B. from them

C. through which

D. from that

31. ______ did the students realize that they were mistaken about spiders.

A. It was until then

B. It was not until then

C. Not until then

D. Not until when

32. I’d like you to take my picture ______stands one of the tallest buildings in the

world —— the Jinmao Tower.

A. which

B. there

C. that

D. where

33. Before the bridge-tunnel opened on October 31, 2009, Chongming Island was only accessible

_____ferry.

A. to

B. on

C. in

D. by

34. How _____ to their children has a strong influence on the character of the children.

A. parents are close

B. are parents close

C. close parents are

D. close are parents

35. -- Mary, now you have a chance to study in Singapore for a year as an exchange student. Are

you interested?

-- _____ that be true? Of course I’ll go.

A. May

B. Might

C. Can

D. Must

36. More than 52 types of new weapon systems _____ with China’s own technology were

displayed in the National Day military parade.

A. developing

B. developed

C. being developed

D. to be developed

37. Learn to recognize the symptoms of H1N1 and understand what to do _____ you or a loved

one is infected.

A. until

B. as far as

C. even if

D. in case

38. Dried foods are invaluable to climbers, explorers and soldiers in battle, _____ little storage

space.

A. which have

B. which has

C. who have

D. that has

39. Many believe that the world will end on December 21, 2012 according to the Mayan

Prophecy, _____?

A. don’t they

B. won’t it

C. isn’t it

D. will they

40. For me, living a low-carbon life means _____ public transportation to school.

A. to take

B. taking

C. take

D. taken

41. During the 60 years since the founding of the New China, we _____ through millions of ups

and downs.

A. will go

B. have gone

C. went

D. are gone

42. The three heroes, together with some of their brave schoolmates, jumped into the river to

save the drowning boys despite the fact _____ none of the 19-year-olds could swim.

A. that

B. in which

C. what

D. /

43. Tiger Woods said that he needed to have his attention _____ on being a better husband, father

and person.

A. focusing

B. focus

C. be focused

D. focused

44. _____ having hundreds of online “friends” is great, our real and closest connections still lie

with those who are a part of our daily lives.

A. As

B. Once

C. While

D. When

45. I’m frustrated after so many failures. I can’t see any hope.

-- Behind every misfortune _____!

A. lies an opportunity

B. does an opportunity lie

C. an opportunity lies

D. is an opportunity lying

46. Spread of 2009 H1N1 virus is thought _____ in the same way that seasonal flu spreads.

A. occurring

B. to occur

C. to be occurred

D. occurred

47. As a basketball player, I always keep in mind that it’s not the winning, but the taking part

_____ counts.

A. what

B. when

C. that

D. /

48. _____ for years, the house designed by an Italian architect finally collapsed.

A. Having neglected

B. Being neglected

C. To be neglected

D. Having been neglected

25. D 26. D 27. D 28. B 29.A

30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. B

35. C 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. B

40. D

25～40 CBDCD DBCBD CAACCD

25-40 D C C B D C A B B A D C A B C D

上海牛津英语6B易错题

练习题二 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. What is the ＿＿＿＿(arrive) time of MU586? 2. My mother ＿＿＿＿(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 3.The children ＿＿＿＿(water) the flowers and ＿＿＿＿(collect) eggs on the farm three days. 4. I ＿＿＿＿(find) my ruler in my desk five minutes ago. 5. Shanghai is one of the most modern ＿＿＿＿(city) in the world. 6. I have ＿＿＿＿(many) books than you. 7. In Shanghai there are a lot of tall ＿＿＿＿(build). 二、选择最恰当的答案 1. He comes from ＿＿＿＿Asian country and ＿＿＿＿Asian country is far away from ours. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; an 2. There are over ＿＿＿＿people at the square, waiting for the New Year to come. A. three thousand B. three thousands C. thousands of D. three thousand of 3. It ＿＿＿＿the workers about half a year ＿＿＿＿the bridge. A. spent; to build B. spent; in building C. took; to build D. took; in building 4. -＿＿＿＿country is to the east of China? -Japan is. A. What B. How many C. Which D. Where 5. -Does Tim stay at home or go out to play at weekends? -＿＿＿＿. A. Yes, he does. B. He stays at home. C. Yes, he stays at home. D. No, he doesn’t stay at home. 6. Do you like travelling to ＿＿＿＿by air? A. other place B. other places C. others place D. others places 7. -How long will you stay in Beijing this summer holiday? -＿＿＿＿three weeks. A. In B. For C. At D. On 8. My father is leaving for Guilin ＿＿＿＿March 8. A. in B. at C. of D. on 三、根据所给要求，改写下列句子。 1. Tom read an interesting book at home.（改为否定句） Tom ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿an interesting book at home. 2. It is two hours’ bus ride from our school to the Bund.（对划线部分提问） ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿is it from your school to the Bund? 3. Mr. Peter has already bought several bags for his wife.（对划线部分提问） ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Mr. Peter bought for his wife? 4. The people in America like drinking coffee. （对划线部分提问） ＿＿＿＿do the people in America like ＿＿＿＿? 5. It took us about three days to travel from Shanghai to Bangkok by ship.（改为同意句） We ＿＿＿＿about three days ＿＿＿＿from Shanghai to Bangkok by ship. 四、完成对话 A. We’re also going to have a barbecue. B. Peter, it’ll be Tim’s birthday next Saturday.

2017上海高考英语一模语法填空汇总

2017上海高考英语一模语法填空汇总

2017年高三英语一模汇编——语法新题型 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A My life on an Island we live on the island of Hale. it's about four kilometers long and two kilometers wide at its broadest point, and it is joined to the mainland by a causeway (21) _______(call) Stand---a narrow road built across the mouth of the river (22) ________ separates us from the rest of the country. Most of the time you wouldn’t know we are on an island because the river mouth between us and the mainland is just a vast stretch of tall grasses and brown mud. But when there is high tide and the water rises a half meter or so above the road and nothing can pass (23) _________the tide goes out again a few hours later, then you know it’s an island. We were on our way back (24) _________ the mainland. My older brother, Dominic, had just finished his first in university in a town 150km away. Dominic’s train was due in at five and he’d asked for a lift back from the station. Now,

上海高考英语新题型集锦

A One of the first questions young children ask is “why?”is human nature to want to find out why things are the way they are. You can find out “why” by turning the question into a hypothesis (假设) for experiment. For example, suppose you have been trying to grow tomato plants, insects keep destroying them. Someone tells you that putting large strips of colored cloth around the plants will keep insects away. Your question might be “Do certain colors of cloth keep insects away?”Then you’d begin your experiment. The first step would be to plant different-colored strips of cloth around all of the plants except one. Then, regular intervals, you would observe and record and note the plant had any insects damage. This experiment may prove that the answer to your question is “No, it is not different-colored strips of cloth keep away insects.” Or you may find that the answer is “Yes, certain insects are kept away by blue, but not yellow cloth.”……you have found, you are well on your way to understanding how you can use scientific thinking to solve a problem in your own life. 1. that/it 2, an 3, but 4, at 5, whether 6, that 7whatever B There is a photo (hang) above my desk. Whenever I look at that photograph, it takes me back to the end of the school year. I can still remember the shouts of the spectators as I (go) out onto the sports field with my classmates. Two days earlier, I (qualify) for the finals of the 100 metres. Now looking around, I was determined (win). While I was walking across to the start, I began to feel more and more nervous. I looked around and saw my proud parents waving enthusiastically. My heart was beating fast when I lined up with the other eager competitors. I took some deep breaths and waited for the signal. Then the (start) signal was given and I set off down the track. I ran as fast as I could. I could hear the crowd shouting excitedly, but the noise seemed very far away. By the time I crossed the line I was so exhausted that I could hardly breathe. As soon as I heard the result (announce), I realize I had won! （excite）, I collapsed on the soft grass with a broad smile on my face. “ Well done! ” said the Headmaster later, when I (present) with the winner’s certificate. I had never felt so happy and proud in my life.

上海高考语法专练四

1. Getting a good night sleep is directly related ____ not only how we feel next day but our long-term health as well. A. in B. from C. through D. to 2. — Would you like steak or chicken? —____. I’m full now. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 3. Scientists are trying to develop a soya-based fuel for cars, which ____one day replace petrol. A. must B. should C. would D. may 4. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost twice ______. A. as many B. as much C. so much D. so many 5. I’m sure that your letter _______ immediate attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply. A. will get B. gets C. has got D. is getting 6. _________ flying is more expensive than land and sea travel, I went there by air to save time. A. Even though B. If C. As D. In case 7. We can never expect a bluer sky ________ we create a less polluted world. A. until B. if C. unless D. when 8. —Would you please keep quiet, Sally? The weather forecast _______. —Oh, I’m sorry I didn’t realize it. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 9. _________by many different kinds of dancing, Martha Graham developed her own personal dance style. A. Influencing B. Influenced C. To Influence D. Be influenced 10. It will be sad not to see you during the Christmas holiday ______families get together A. before B. when C. that D. since 11. It cost me a fortune，but I don’t regret ______ a year traveling around the world. A. to spend B. to be spending C. spending D. spent 12 Around 15,000 officials gathered in Copenhagen, trying to map out an effective strategy ____ the battle against climate change. A. to win B. will win C. winning D. won 13. Liu Xiang’s performance at the Shanghai Golden Grand Prix has told his fans a fact _______ he has been back on winning track. A. when B. that C. whether D. which 14. — How was the televised concert last night? —Terrific! Rarely _______ such a large audience. A. a concert attracted B. did a concert attract C. a concert did attract D. attracted a concert 15. The local government plans to bring in new laws ______ parents to take more responsibility for their children’s education. A. forced B. forcing C. force D. having forced 16. Many people in the city wonder _____the city officials have the information they need to solve the problem. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 17. No one could keep calm ______ such an occasion when big applause burst again and again. A. for B. in C. on D. to 18. You can take ______ half of the turkey. They are of the same weight and price. A. both B. either C. neither D. any 19. In Scotland the last day of the year is the most important holiday for the winter, ______ Christmas. A. as important as B. less important than C. much important than D. more important than 20. —Did you enjoy last night’s performance? —Yes, although Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony ______ rather poorly. A. was playing B. was being played C. was played D. played

2017上海高考英语语法填空解题点拨

2017上海高考英语语法填空解题点拨 2017上海高考英语学科改革，推出语法填空新题型．这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。试题结构由原来的A，B2篇16分改变成一篇10分。继续体现了“重词汇，轻语法”的思想，但语法还是在整个高中英语教学和测试中起着重要作用。 一、已给单词提示题型的技巧：此类题可以考查学生对动词、形容词副词等形式变化的掌握程度。 技巧一：动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气、情态动词)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。学生复习时需要花一定的功夫对动词部分的语法知识进行一次全面复习。 例1： A talk (give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang．句中的is是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。 知识体系： 时态：考纲要求的11种时态 谓语动词语态：主动语态和被动语态be+过去分词 动词情态动词 动词不定式一般式、进行式、完成式主动与被动 非谓语动词动名词一般式、完成式主动与被动 现在分词一般式、完成式主动与被动 分词 过去分词 技巧二：形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。形容词、分词在上海试卷中只改变比较级最高级。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词加more／less和most／least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。 例3：I am (tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class． 此题后句交代了Liu Wen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。

上海牛津版英语5A易错题

5A复习题 一：辨音题，相同的用T,不同的用F 1：many bad ( ) 2:mother some ( ) 3:teacher tree ( ) 4: hand apple ( ) 5:nice nose 6:wall what( ) 7:first her ( ) 8: rubbish rubber ( ) 9:son sun ( ) 10 happy many ( ) 11 panda purple ( ) 12 along purple ( ) 二：找出发音和其他不同的一个 1:（）A:sharp B:class C:are D:cup 2:( ) A:that B: thin C:those D: they 三：用所给单词的适当形式填空 1:Kitty often ___________(watch) TV in the evening. Now she _____________(not do) her homework. 2:Both __________(lady) are our _____________(teacher) 3:__________(that) lights are bright. ___________(not write) in the darkness. 4:---Is there ________(some) milk in the glass? --Yes, there is __________(some) 5:Don’t eat now. please wash your hands ___________(first) 6:_____________(not be) afraid. Let _________(we) help you. 7:Turn left at the first zebra____________(cross) 8:Kitty __________(go) to the cinemanow, but she usually _________(do) her homework. 9:Tom _________(want)__________(turn) right at Park Street. 10:--_________ your mother _________(like) films? --Yes, she _________(see) films every week. 11:---What ______ the childen __________(do) now? --They __________________(listen) to the radio. 12: My birthday is on the ______________(twenty) of March. 13: My bedroom ________(face) to the south. There _______(be) a lot of sunshine. 14: Can you finish ___________(do) your homework first? It is too late. 15 : Don’t drink too _________(many) coffee. It is good for your health. 16: In winter, the wind _______(blow) strongly. The windmill moves __________(quick) 17: listen to the weather. We have a ________( strong) wind today. 18:I can see _____(5) boys. The ________(5) boy is my good friend. 19:-- Can ben ______(help) old people? Yes, he can help them. 20. My cousin never _______(fly) the kite in the park on Saturday. He can’t _______(fly) the kite. 21. _________(that ) lights are bright. _____________(not write) in the darkness. 22. look, the children __________(visit) ocean world. 四：改写句子 1：The Zhangs are going to Ocean World.(对划线部分提问) 2:There are some ugly ducklings in the river.（改为单数句） 3:The dolphins are swimming. The dolphins are jumping.（改为选择疑问句）

上海高考英语语法填空新题型

语法填空 2017上海英语高考改革，语法填空由2014年语法改革后的两篇16空改成一篇10个空，这对同学们把握语篇，在较短时间内完成填空，并有较高的正确率提出了新的要求。在语法填空中要搞清楚几点基本原则： 一、语法填空虽然是语段里填空而不是传统选择，但是考查的内容仍然是基本的语法内容，而不是对上下文语篇的理解，因此无需对文章做深层次的理解，只需从题目所在的单句进行入手。只有个别题目（尤其是状语从句的关联词填空）需要关注上下文的关系。切记，不要因为阅读文章而浪费了时间。一般10道题目需要在8分钟内完成。 二、注意：除了后面括号后给了词，所填的词可能不止一个，其他的一定是一个空一个词，特别要掌握两个或者三个空的介词、连词或者情态动词。如：in case of; in spite of; due to; as well as; so that; in addition to; as long as; even if; as if; have to; ought to等。 三、不少同学在做题时将所给词改变了词性，这是万万不可的【除了动词加ed/ing】，这也是上海卷的语法填空区别于外地语法填空的明显之处。 四、副词诸如even、almost、often等是不可能填的；同样的在没有给出否定词n ot或者never的情况下，自己是不能添加的。比如有的同学填can’t 是不可能的。 五、一定要学会句子成分的划分，不仅可以用于语法填空也可以用于小猫钓鱼的词汇填空。尤其是在需要填写动词形式的题目中。 六、动词单复数形式要利用好，很多时候可以判定所填的词是否正确。如：Even a small amount, he says, _______ make a person sick. 七、注意助动词，如2014年倒装句; 过渡词如however, instead, moreover等词也可能考查。 八、有些固定词组搭配中介词可要可不要，如果填写在空格中，介词一定不能带入。如： … (in) doing, be busy (in) doing, prevent …(from) doing.

上海高考实用英语语法复习笔记[宝典]

上海高考实用英语语法笔记 第一部分词法 Chapter 1. 主谓一致 一、概念： 主谓一致是指：1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。例如：There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如：Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 二、相关知识点精讲 1、并列结构作主语时谓语用复数,例如：Reading and writing are very important. 注：当主语由and连结时,如果表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如：The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。 2、主谓一致中的靠近原则 1)当there be句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。例如： There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。 There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.班上有二十个男孩,二十三个女孩。 2)当either…or…与neither…nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。例如： Either you or she is to go. 不是你去,就是她去。 Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 给你笔、信封和纸。 3、谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词组成的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。 例如：The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. 教师和一些学生在参观工厂。 He as well as I wants to go boating.他和我想去划船。 4、谓语需用单数的情况 1)代词each以及由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语时,或主语中含有each, every时, 谓语需用单数。例如： Each of us has a tape-recorder. /There is something wrong with my watch. 2)当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数。例如：The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English. 3)表示金钱,时间,价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时,通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数。例如： Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations. /Ten yuan is enough. 5、指代意义决定谓语的单复数 1)代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。 2)集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后,谓语动词用复数形式时强调这个集体中的各个成员,用单数时强调该集体的整体。例如：His family are music lovers. 但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。例如：Are there any police around? 附近有警察吗? 3)有些名词,如variety, number, population, proportion, majority等有时看作单数,有时看作复数。例如： A number of +名词复数+复数动词：A number of books have lent out./ The majority of the students like English. The number of +名词复数+单数动词：The number of books is 53 . 6、与后接名词或代词保持一致的情况 1)用half of, most of, none of, heaps of, lots of, plenty of 等引起主语时,谓语动词通常与of后面的名词/代词保持一致。例如： Most of his money is spent on books. 他大部分的钱化在书上了。 Most of the students are taking an active part in sports. 大部分学生积极参与体育运动。 2)用a portion of, a series of, a pile of, a panel of 等引起主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。例如： A series of accidents has been reported. 媒体报道了一连串的事故。 A pile of lots was set beside the hearth. 炉边有一堆木柴。 3)如many a 或more than one 所修饰的短语作主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式。但由more than…of 作主语时,动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。例如： Many a person has read the novel.许多人读过这本书。 More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.百分之六十多的学生来自这个城市。 Chapter 2. 动词的时态 一、概念： 英语的实义动词有以下五种形式： (1) 动词原形：动词原形在句子中形式不变。主要用于主语为非第三人称单数的一般现在时,情态动词之后,或根据语法规定必须用动词原形的其他情况。 (2) 一般现在时第三人称单数形式(简称现单三)：主要用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时。 (3) 过去式：主要用于一般过去时。 (4) 现在分词：主要用于进行时态,或语法规定的其他情况。 (5) 过去分词：主要用于完成时态,或语法规定的其他情况。 动词一般现在时第三人称单数(现单三)的构成,见下表： 词尾变化(规律与名词变复数相同,读音也与名词复数相同) 举例 一般加-s Help---helps; read---reads 在ch, sh, s, x 或元音字母o后面加-es Do, fix, pass, push, teach ---does, fixes, passes, pushes, teaches

上海高考语法填空新题型

上海高考语法新题型 Read the following passage and fill in each blank in one of the following two ways: ①according to the context; ②using the correct form of the given words. (阅读下面的短文，用以下两种形式之一完成短文：①根据上下文填空；②用所给单词的正确形式填空。) （A） What would you choose, if you were sitting in front of a TV and there was a book right next to you The answer will most probably be the TV! Young people would certainly choose the TV, but you will be surprised to find out that the older 25 will at least hesitate about choosing it. Why is this Are the books not as interesting as they used to be Is it that the world 26_______ (change) so much in recent years that our habits are not the same any more Nowadays many people have 27______ interest in literature. This may be a possible explanation. Another reason might be the change of lifestyle. We are more likely to visit a club or a bar 28______ (relax) ourselves after a long day's work, rather than read a book in the comfort of our own homes. People are more outgoing than they used to be. All the stress of work makes us want a quick relaxing means. Perhaps, most of us do not have the patience to read any more. It is much 29_______ (simple) to turn on the TV and watch the latest news around the world than read 19th century literature! With all the TV programs, every one of us can find an interesting show or movie to watch. What's better than getting into bed with the remote control and 30______ (fall) asleep whenever you wish You are 31______ master of all the TV programs. The only disadvantage is that TV will never provide you with all the facts that a book can do. TV is much more superficial (肤浅的)than books, 32 _____ _____ it does get you relaxed in just a moment! （B） There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit .You can talk to friends who have travelled to the places. Or you can see a color film or read travel books. It would seem 33 _____ there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective account of travels 34 ______ the author has actually made himself. If they are informative and have a good index（索引）then they can be useful 35_____ you when you are planning your travels. The second kind are those books whose purpose is to give a purely objective description of things to be done and seen. If a well-read, cultured person has written such a book then it is even more useful. It can be sorted as a selected guide book The third kind are those books 36______ (call) “a guide” to some place or other. If they are good, they will, in addition to their factual information, give an analysis or an explanation. Like the first kind they can be 37______ (inspire) and interesting. But their basic purpose is to help the reader who wishes to plan in the most practical way. 38_____ kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that 39______ does not describe everything as “wonderful”,“excellent”or “magical”. You must also note its date of publication because travel is a very practical affair and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you 40 ______ make sure that the contents are well presented and easy to find.