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【配套K12】[学习]2019高考英语一轮优练题 Unit 2 Working the land(含

Unit 2 Working the land

李仕才

(必修4 Unit 2)

【短文语法填空】

根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Kong Xiangdong lived with music from his birth，for his mother was a great music 1.lover(love)．His mother had no money 2.to_buy(buy) a piano，so she drew piano keys on a piece of paper for Kong to practise.Although 3.tired(tire) of it sometimes，Kong didn’t quit.Because 4.of his talent and hard work，he became world-famous and won many awards in https://www.wendangku.net/doc/058450370.html,petitions(compete).6.Feeling(feel)that he had lost his identity in some ways，he went back to rediscover the beauty in Chinese folk music and began 7.experimenting/to_experiment(experiment)different styles.His new experiment was 8.so important that he even changed his https://www.wendangku.net/doc/058450370.html,st week，Kong surprised his fans by giving a concert combining classic music 9.with Chinese folk music.Kong is a pioneer in music today and his Dream Tour Concert

10.is_expected(expect)to run in some main cities in the world.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A(2016·山西考前质检)

It’s that time of year when people need to lock their cars.It’s not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars.Rather,it’s because of the good-hearted neighbours who want to share their harvest.Especially with this year’s large crop,leaving a car unlocked in my neighbourhood is an invitati on for someone to stuff it full of zucchini(西葫芦).

My sister-in-law,Sharon,recently had a good year for tomatoes.She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they began to feel their skin turn slightly red.That’s when she decided it was time to shar e her blessings.She started calling everyone she knew.When that failed,she began to ask everyone in the neighbourhood like a politician,eventually finding a neighbour delighted to have the tomatoes.“Feel free to take whatever you want.” Sharon told her.She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didn’t go to waste.

A few days later,Sharon answered the door.There was the neighbour,holding some bread.The neighbour smiled pleasantly,“I want to thank you for all of the tomatoes,and I have to ad mit that I took a few other things and hope you wouldn’t mind.”

Sharon couldn’t think of anything else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said so.“Oh,but you did,” the neighbour said.“You had some of the prettiest zucchini I’ve ever seen.”

Sh aron was confused.Zucchini in her garden?They hadn’t even planted any zucchini.But her neighbour insisted that there really were bright-green zucchini in Sharon’s garden.Sharon’s curiosity got the better of her and she had to go and see where the zucchini had grown.The two of them walked together into the backyard.When the neighbour pointed at the long green vegetables,Sharon smiled.“Well,actually,those are cucumbers that we never harvested,because they got too big,soft and bitter for eating or canning.”

The neighbour looked at Sharon,shock written all over her face.Then,she smiled,and held out the bread that she had shared all over the neighbourhood.“I brought you a loaf of cucumber bread.I hope you like it.”

1.Why does the author suggest that people in the neighbourhood should lock their cars?

A.They might be stolen by thieves.

B.They might be moved away by the police.

C.Their neighbours might throw rubbish in them.

D.Their neighbours might fill them with their harvest.

2.How did those who received Sharon’s call react to the invitation to take her tomatoes?

A.They refused to take it.

B.They accepted it with pleasure.

C.They promised to come when they were free.

D.They recommended someone else who would like them.

3.What did the neighbour do in Sharon’s garde n?

A.She harvested tomatoes only.

B.She harvested zucchini by accident.

C.She took some cucumbers mistakenly.

D.She took something without Sharon’s permission.

4.We can infer from the article that the neighbour’ s bread would taste .

A.bitter but tasty

B.strange and funny

C.hard and sour

D.soft and sweet

Joseph Goldberger was a doctor for the United States Public Health Service and he was an advocate for scientific and social recognition of the links between poverty and disease.In 1914，Goldberger was asked by US Surgeon General Rupert Blue to study a skin disease that was killing thousands of people in the South.The disease was pellagra(糙皮病)．

Goldberger traveled to the state of Mississippi where many people suffered from pellagra.He studied the victims and their families.Most of the people lived a hard life.The doctor came to believe that the disease didn't pass on from one to another，but was instead related to food.He received permission from the state governor to test this idea at a prison.Prisoners were offered pardons if they took part.One group of prisoners received their usual foods，mostly corn products.A second group ate meat，fresh vegetables and drank milk.Members of the first group developed pellagra.The second group did not.

But some medical researchers refused to accept Goldberger's idea.For the South，pellagra was more than simply a medical problem.There were other things，including Southern pride.

So Goldberger had himself injected(注射)with blood from a person with pellagra.He also took liquid from the nose and throat of a pellagra patient and put them into his own nose and throat.He even swallowed pills that contained skin from pellagra patients.An assistant also took part in the experiments.So did Goldberger's wife.None of them got sick.

Jos eph Goldberger died of cancer in 1929.He was fifty-five years old.Several years later，researchers discovered the exact cause of pellagra：a lack of vitamin B3known as niacin.

1．Who were easy targets of pellagra according to Goldberger?

A．People in America.

B．People put into prison.

C．People having a poor diet.

D．People touching pellagra patients.

2．What did Goldberger want to prove by the experiments mentioned in Paragraph 4?

A．Pellagra wasn't so terrible.

B．Pellagra didn't spread.

C．Pellagra could be cured.

D．Pellagra wasn't a medical problem.

3．Which words can be used to describe Goldberger?

A．Devoted and determined.

B．Selfless and friendly.

C．Patient and expert.

D．Stubborn and enthusiastic.

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国医生Joseph Goldberger研究糙皮病的患病原因的过程。Joseph Goldberger医生的认真、牺牲精神令人感动。

【难句分析】The doctor came to believe that the disease didn't pass on from one to another，but was instead related to food.

分析：本句是一个含有that引导的宾语从句的主从复合句。that 从句中，but连接两个并列的谓语。

译文：这位医生渐渐相信这种病不是传染性的，而是与食物有关。

1．C 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Most of the peo ple lived a hard life...the disease didn't pass on from one to another，but was instead related to food”，再结合Goldberger在监狱进行的实验的内容可知，在Joseph Goldberger看来，糙皮病和食物有关，而且患者大多生活条件差；再结合实验中提到的主要吃玉米制品的犯人最后患上了该病可知，不良的饮食容易导致人们患糙皮病。

2．B 考查推理判断。根据第二段中提到的Goldberger认为糙皮病不是传染病以及第四段中提到的他为了证明自己的观点而进行的实验的内容(将患糙皮病的人的血液注射到自己的体内、将糙皮病病人的鼻腔和口腔中的液体放入自己的鼻腔和口腔以及吞咽含有糙皮病病人的皮肤组织的药丸)和结果(他没患病)可推知，Goldberger进行实验是为了证明糙皮病不传染。

3．A 考查推理判断。文中提到的Goldberger在监狱及在他自己身上做实验的内容表明他全心全意地投入到对糙皮病的研究中，有奉献精神；尽管一些人不认可Goldberger的观点，

但他仍坚持自己的看法并坚决地去证明自己的观点是正确的，这体现出他意志坚定。故选A。

Ⅱ.完形填空

Several years ago,I quit my job to chase my dream of writing a book,but that book was 1 repeatedly.Everybody was asking,“How’s the book coming?”I was so 2 .

My friends got together one day and I blurted out(脱口而出),“I don’t know my p urpose in life.”The outburst was met with 3 and stares.Finally,Pam said,“I don’t know,either.”She was in a job she 4 .Teresa said,“Me either.”I was sure that Bette would have a(n) 5 .She was suffering from cancer and,surely she had figured things out since she was facing a likely terminal outcome. 6 ,she shook her head.

Two years passed and,during that time,I sold my 7 ,Teresa went back to school,Pam switched 8 ,and Bette kept on living as best as she could.

Actually,for those two years,Bette lived a 9 life than any of us.She built

a butterfly garden in her neighbourhood.She spent time with her family,went hiking,

10 and lived.

My book was finally 11 and Bette made it to my first big signing.A day or two later,she was back in the 12 as she was seriously ill.I left on tour for several weeks,and when I 13 ,she was close to 14 .

The day came when her brother called to let me know Bette had 15 .He asked me to write her obituary(讣告).I thought about how she’d filled every moment with as much joy as she could find.That obituary wasn’t a list of 16 .It was the story of a woman who lived. 17 what life threw at her,she lived.

That was when I 18 what I’d learned through her passing.She defined her purpose in life by simply living her life.That’s all any of us are here to do.In the end,the only thing that 19 is that we breathe in our time here and fill it with 20 .

1.A.read B.printed

C.rejected

D.written

2.A.excited B.confident

C.envious

D.embarrassed

3.A.darkness B.smoke

C.danger

D.silence

4.A.hated B.lost

C.found

D.created

5.A.present B.answer

C.dream

D.excuse

6.A.Therefore B.However

C.Besides

D.Otherwise

7.A.house B.car

C.paper

D.book

8.A.jobs B.methods

C.topics

D.channels

9.A.fuller B.poorer

C.sadder

D.simpler

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/058450370.html,plained B.shouted

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/058450370.html,ughed

D.learned

11.A.revised B.published

C.reviewed

D.translated

12.A.hospital B.school

C.garden

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/058450370.html,pany

13.A.followed B.returned

C.escaped

D.recovered

14.A.success B.death

C.trouble

D.wealth

15.A.given up B.shown off

C.turned down

D.passed away

16.A.requirements B.suggestions

C.achievements

D.agreements

17.A.Other than B.Rather than

C.Regardless of

D.In case of

18.A.guessed B.decided

C.expected

D.realized

19.A.works B.matters

C.exists

D.changes

20.A.life B.trust

C.luck

D.nature

Ⅲ.短文改错

(2016·江西八所重点中学盟校联考)

Several days ago,I was out with my friends at the local fast food restaurant.The food was tasted good and we had fun together.After we left the restaurant,we discovered it also sold ice cream.Because we have not eaten ice cream for a long time,we got very exciting.One of our friends decided to buy both of us ice cream and in the restaurant,we screamed crazy.Then a man came in with his son,whom wanted to buy ice cream,too.In the end,he decided to pay our ice cream.We were touched by such an act of kind on a hot day.

?导学号92550055?

(必修4 Unit 2)

【短文语法填空】

Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文为记叙文,介绍了邻居之间共享丰收果实时而出现的一个有趣的小插曲,

邻居错摘了莎伦家园子里的黄瓜,以为是西葫芦。

1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“Rather,it’s because of the good-hearted neighbours who want to share their harvest.”及第四句内容可知,好心的邻居会与他们共享丰收的果实。故选D项。

2.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“She started calling everyone she knew.When that failed...”可知,她给认识的人打电话,结果失败了。故选A项。

3.C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Well,actually,those are cucumbers that we never harvested...”可知,这位邻居错摘了莎伦家园子里的黄瓜。故选C项。

4.B 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“...because they got too big,soft and bitter for eating or canning.”可知,邻居错把黄瓜当成了西葫芦,黄瓜面包的味道会有点怪。故选B项。

Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。作者通过朋友的人生经历意识到活着的目的便是好好地活着。

1.C 由上文的“...I quit my job to chase my dream of writing a book,but...”及第五段开头的“My book was finally...my first big signing.”可推断,起初作者的书一再被“拒绝(re jected)”。

2.D由于作者写的书一再被拒,所以别人问起这本书时作者感到很“尴尬(embarrassed)”。

3.D 由下文的stares.Finally,Pam said可推断,听到作者的问题后朋友们都“沉默(silence)”了,陷入了沉思。

4.A 由上文的“I don’t know,either.”及第三段中的Pam switched可推测,帕姆“厌恶(hated)”自己的工作。

5.B作者很确定快到生命尽头的贝蒂对人为什么活着这一问题已经有了“答案(answer)”。

6.B 由下文的she shook her head可知,Bette的反应与作者的推测相反。故选However。

7.D 由第一段中的writing a book可推测,之后的两年时间里,作者卖掉了自己写的“书(book)”。

8.A 由第二段中的“She was in a job she...”可推测,帕姆换了“工作(jobs)”。

9.A 由下文的“She built a butterfly garden...and lived.”可推断,在那两年时间里,贝蒂过着比其他人“更充实的(fuller)”生活。

10.C 由贝蒂在那两年里所做的事情及倒数第二段中的“...she’d filled every moment with as much joy as she could find.”可推断,贝蒂曾“笑着(laughed)”面对生活。

11.B 由下文的my first big signing可推断,作者的书终于被“出版(published)”了。

12.A 由下文的as she was seriously ill可推断,贝蒂因为病重又回到了“医院(hospital)”。

13.B 由上文的“I left on tour for several weeks...”可推测,此处是说作者“返回(returned)”时。

14.B 由下文的“He asked me to write her obituary.”可知,作者返回时,贝蒂已经生命垂危。close to death“生命垂危”。

15.D 由下文的“He asked me to write her obituary.”可知,贝蒂的兄弟打电话告诉作者贝蒂已经“去世了(passed away)”。

16.C 由下文的“It was the story of a woman who lived...what life threw at her,she lived.”可推测,作者给贝蒂写的讣告并不是一个“成就(achievements)”清单,而是一个女人的故事。

17.C 由上文介绍的贝蒂努力生活、与癌症斗争的故事可推断,“不管(Regardless of)”生活给了她什么,贝蒂都努力活着。

18.D 通过给贝蒂写讣告,作者“意识到(realized)”贝蒂的去世让自己认识到的道理。

19.B 参照第20题解析。

20.A 由上文的“She defined her purpose in life by simply living her life.”可推断,作者意识到人活着唯一“重要(matters)”的事情就是在时间的流逝中过好自己的“生活(life)”。

Ⅲ.短文改错

Several days ago,I was out with my friends at local fast food restaurant.The food

was

tasted good and we had fun together. we left the restaurant,we discovered it also sold ice cream.Because we not eaten ice cream for a long

time,we got very .One of our friends decided to buy of us ice cream and in the restaurant,we screamed .Then a man came in with his son, wanted to buy ice cream,too.In the end,he decided to pay our ice cream.We were touched by such an act of on a hot day.

2019年春季高考英语模拟试题及答案

第I卷（选择题，共50分）注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把小答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。一、英语知识运用（本题共30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） 1.–Excuse me.Is the department store far from your school? –Not very.It’s about_______. A.10minutes walk B.10minutes’walk C.10minutes’s walk D.10minute’s walk 2.–May I use_______mobile phone? –Sorry,_______is left in the office. A.you;I B.your;my C.yours;mine D.your;mine 3.My father was born_______.When he was_______,he went abroad. A.in1970;in his thirty B.in the1970s;in his thirties C.in the1970;in his thirty D.in1970s;in his thirties 4.–I think students can have cell phones to help with their studying. –_______.They often use them to play games instead of studying. A.I’m afraid so B.All right C.You are right D.I don’t think so 5.–Why do you like using? –Because it can help me keep_______touch with my friends. A.on B.for C.at D.in 6.You must_______at the airport an hour before your plane takes off. A.check up B.check in C.check out D.check 7.–I can’t walk any further. –_______.Let’s stop here for a rest. A.Neither can I B.So can I C.Neither I can D.So I can 8.______she is,the higher marks she will get. A.The more careful B.The more carefully C.The much careful D.The careful 9.–You are not a new member,are you? –_______.I joined only yesterday. A.No,I’m not. B.Yes,I’m not. C.No,I am. D.Yes,I am. 10.This is the only dictionary______I brought back from abroad. A.which B.that C.whose D.what 11._______of the students in our class______girls. A.Two third,are B.Two thirds,is C.Two third,is D.Two thirds,are 12.–Could you take care of our dog while we are away? –_______. A.With pleasure B.It’s my pleasure C.Never mind D.That’s all right 13.–What about having a drink? –________ A.Good idea. B.I don’t want to. C.Help yourself. D.Me,too. 14.–Do you get someone_______your clothes? –Yes,I often have them_______. A.wash,washed B.washed,wash C.washing,wash D.to wash,washed 15.–I’m going to a job interview.I feel a little________. –Take it easy.Listening to music can help you relax. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/058450370.html,fortable B.satisfied C.nervous D.disappointed 16.We should turn off the lights when we leave the room_______we can save electricity. A.in order to B.so as to C.such that D.so that 17._______lovely weather it is!Shall we go for a walk? A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 18.Twenty minutes______not enough for you to finish it. A.were B.is C.are D.has 共8页第1页共8页第2页

湖北省2019年高考英语试题及答案

湖北省2019年高考英语试题及答案（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节（共15小题，每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

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