广东省佛山市2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题

广东省佛山市2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题

一、完形填空

On June 23, 1970. I had just left the Army after completing my one-year duty in Vietnam. I was on ____ returning home in Texas. I had been warned about the ____ of our fellow countrymen. There was no ____ welcome for us when we came home from that unpopular war.

I sat, in uniform, in a window seat, ____ eye contact with my fellow passengers. NO one was sitting next to me, which added to my _____. A little girl suddenly appeared in the passage. She ____ and, without saying a word, ____ handed me a magazine. I accepted her ____, her quiet “welcome home.” All I could say was, “Thank you.” Her small gesture of ____ was the first I had experienced in a long time.

I always believe in the connection between ____ when they reach out to one another.

That girl ____ has no memory of what happened years ago. She might have been told to do that by her mother. It doesn’t matter ____ she gave me the magazine. The ____ thing is that she did.

Since then, I have followed her example and tried. in different ways for different people, to ____ for them. Like me on that plane ride long ago, they will ____ know why a stranger gave a hand. But I absolutely know that my ____ since then are all because of that little girl. Her kindness of offering a magazine to a ____, scared and lonely soldier has been ____ throughout my life. I have to believe that my small ____ have the same effect on others. And to that little girl, now a ____, I would like to say again: thank you.

1．A. bus B. train C. plane D. boat

2．A. stories B. difficulties C. unfriendliness D. enthusiasm

3．A. hometown B. school C. cold D. immediate

4．A. seeking B. noticing C. keeping D. avoiding

5．A. pride B. loneliness C. anger D. excitement

6．A. smiled B. listened C. turned around D. bent down

7．A. naturally B. proudly C. shyly D. worriedly

8．A. offer B. donation C. accompany D. contact

9．A. invitation B. sympathy C. agreement D. inspiration

10．A. soldiers B. strangers C. families D. girls

11．A. similarly B. finally C. immediately D. undoubtedly

12．A. when B. how C. why D. where

13．A. memorable B. satisfactory C. important D. valuable

14．A. do the same B. find a seat C. get things ready D. pass a magazine

15．A. always B. never C. happily D. obviously

16．A. feelings B. ideas C. models D. attempts

17．A. busy B. young C. excited D. tired

18．A. accepted B. spread C. honored D. neglected

19．A. actions B. benefits C. donations D. sacrifices

20．A. stranger B. wife C. mother D. woman

二、阅读理解

The Five Best Countries TO Move To For Retirement

Retiring in a different country is gaming popularity. Below are five of the best countries to seek retirement

Costa Rica

Mild climate, breathtaking landscapes and beaches draw retirees(退休人员）to Costa Rica. The country readily welcomes immigrants and offers a simple residency process. With a monthly income of at least $ 1,000 per month

from Social Security or a similar source, people enjoy a high standard of living at a much lower cost than the U. S. Malaysia

Retirees who choose to make Malaysia home will appreciate its rich culture and attractive scenery. Moreover, the country offers modern facilities at modest prices. Immigrants enjoy convenience and comfort in their daily life. You will find low-cost rental units, delicious street food, and various shopping malls.

Mexico

Because it’s close to the U.S., Mexico draws more than a million American retirees to its borders. Increasing immigrant communities enjoy seaside living and conversations with friendly. English speaking locals. Plus, legal residents over the age of 60 receive airline, grocery, and restaurant discounts.

Panama

Gentle ocean wind takes the heat out of hot year-round temperatures, which has been the chief attraction to foreign retirees. Beautiful beaches and a booming economy also attract retirees to Panama. An income of $2,000 per month covers modest living costs. Furthermore, the country offers discounts to retirees with a special visa.

Ecuador

Lazy coastal towns, sun-shining hot spots, and nature-filled views wait for immigrants seeking a carefree lifestyle. Public transportation costs in Ecuador make owning a vehicle unnecessary. A bus ride only costs 25 cents and taxi rides will run about $3.

21．What do Costa Rica and Malaysia have in common?

A. Convenient shopping.

B. Relatively low living cost.

C. Various cultural activities.

D. Simple immigration procedures.

22．Which country’s location specially attracts retirees from the U.S.?

A. Malaysia’s.

B. Mexico’s.

C. Panama’s.

D. Ecuador’s.

23．What is the main reason for retirees to choose Panama’?

A. Beautiful beaches.

B. A booming economy.

C. A pleasant climate.

D. Discounts for retirees.

The Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam has welcomed home two paintings by the Dutch master, more than 14 years after they were ripped (抢) off the museum’s wall in a nighttime theft. Museum director Axel Rueger called their return “one of the most special days in the history of the museum.”

The paintings were discovered last year by Italian police while they were searching suspected Italian criminals’ farmhouse near Naples for evidence of drug dealing. The two paintings were wrapped in cotton sheets. They were stuffed in a box and hidden behind a wall in a toilet when they were found.

The paintings were considered among the artworks most searched for in the world. After years in darkness, they can now shine again. They are back on display at the museum before being taken to the conservation studio for repair. Fortunately, they suffered remarkably little damage as thieves who had climbed up a ladder and broken a window to get into the museum in 2004 rip them out of their frames.

“It is not only a surprise that the works have been recovered but it’s even more surprising they are in relatively unharmed condition,” Rueger said.

The museum director was on vacation when the call came last year from Italian authorities who believed they had recovered the paintings. He didn’t celebrate right away. He’d had calls li this before.

“I was hopeful but also a little hesitant. Over these years, we had so many occasions when people phoned us, contacted us, claiming that they knew something about the whereabouts (下落) of the works and each time it was false, the trace went cold,” he said. “So...the way has been till of disappointment.” But museum experts sent to Italy

to check the authenticity(真实性) of the works quickly turned Rueger’s doubts into delight.

Rueger said the paintings are now back permanently at the museum, which is home to dozens of works by Van Gogh. “I’m very confident that everything is safe in the museum from now on,” he sai d.

24．How were the stolen paintings found?

A. The police found them by accident.

B. The arrested thieves gave information.

C. Some drug dealers offered clues.

D. The police knew the hidden place.

25．What surprised Rueger most about the lost paintings?

A. They were stolen at night.

B. They were found at last.

C. They suffered little damage.

D. The search took 14 years.

26．When Rueger got the call from Italian authorities, he .

A. didn’t believe them

B. felt quite relieved

C. planned to celebrate

D. doubted the news

27．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 6 probably mean?

A. Reuger gradually lost interest in the search.

B. The number of false calls was greatly reduced.

C. Rueger felt cold because of too many false calls.

D. The chance to find the paintings became slim.

Imagine that you’re the creator and show runner of the newest comedy show on television. Only it isn’t so popular yet, and your live Studio audience isn’t giving you the big laughs the show deserves. Do you film the show a ll over again, hoping that this time the audience will laugh? Or is there another option for making a joke sound funnier than it was received?

Sweeten(改善) the sound by adding a laugh track! “Sweetening,” or the addition of sound effects such as laughs, screams, and other audience-produced noises to the audio track of a TV show, has been used since the 1940s to produce the appearance, or rather the sound, of an engaged and entertained response to a show’s comedy. Laugh tracks came into existence as not only a solution, and sometimes replacement, for an unengaged live audience but also as a way to engage an at-home audience into a more-traditional, public, and theaterlike experience. Adding a laugh track to a television show makes the viewers at home feel much less like they’re sitting on a couch staring at the television screen and much more like they’re in a room full of laughing happy people to varying degrees of success.

Though the art of sweetening has risen and fallen in popularity over the past 60 years, credit for its creation and continued use is owed to laugh-track pioneer and sound engineer Charles Douglass. Douglass was the first to develop, in 1953, a machine for producing “canned laughter”, accessible at the push of a button or pull of a lever (操纵杆). Despite being artificial, sensibly edited laugh tracks are found by television studios to bring about a positive audience response, as their use is usually accompanied by higher ratings and increased audience memory. Though some television audiences may disagree with the value of the laugh track, the cheerful and repetitive sound holds a permanent place in the history and future of television comedy.

28．The author uses the first paragraph to .

A. introduce the topic “sweetening”

B. seek solutions for the problem

C. point out a way of making comedies

D. arouse readers’ interest in comedies

29．What effect does a laugh track produce?

A. The creation of a show.

B. Funnier sound in a show,

C. More engaged live audience

D. Communication among TV viewers.

30．What’s the author’s attitude towards the use of the laugh track?

A. Doubtful.

B. Positive.

C. Neutral (中立的).

D. Uncertain,

31．What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. The reason for using laugh tracks.

B. The brief history of laugh tracks.

C. The development of TV comedies.

D. The way to improve television shows.

Academic learning is usually in the spotlight at school, but teaching elementary-age students “soft” skills like self-control and how to get along with others might help to keep at-risk kids out of criminal trouble in the future. Once a program called Fast Track was started in the early 1990s for more than 7,600 children of 55 schools in America. They were identified by their teachers and parents to be at high risk for developing aggressive behavioral problems. The students were randomly divided into two groups; half took part in the intervention, which included a teacher-led curriculum, parent training groups, academic tutoring and lessons in self-control and social skills. The program, which lasted from first grade through 10th grade, reduced delinquency(少年犯罪), arrests and use of health and mental health services as the students aged through adolescence and young adulthood.

In another latest study, by looking at the data from nearly 900 students in previous findings, researchers found that about a third of the influence on future crime outcomes was due to the social and self-regulation skills the students learned from ages 6 to 11.

The academic skills, or hard skills like learning of physics, which were taught as part of Fast Track, turned out to have less of an influence on crime and delinquency rates than did the soft skills, which are associated with emotional(情绪的) intelligence. Soft skills might include teaching kids to work cooperatively in a group or teaching them how to think about the long-term consequences when they make a decision.

Researchers drew the conclusion that these soft skills should be emphasized even more in our education system and in our system of socializing children. Parents should do all they can to promote these skills with their children as should education policymakers. To the extent we can improve those skills, we can improve outcomes in delinquency.

32．Fast Track was intended for children who .

A. were randomly chosen from their schools

B. had some problems with academic learning

C. often went against their teachers and parents’ wishes

D. were considered to have criminal trouble in the future

33．What can be learned about "the intervention" in Paragraph 2?

A. It included all the students.

B. It focused on social skills.

C. It improved health services.

D. It had positive outcomes.

34．Compared with soft skills, hard skills .

A. almost have no influence on students

B. are more affected by students’ emotion

C. are mainly related to academic learning

D. offer children greater self-control abilities

35．Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Soft Social Skills Matter

B. Fast Track Helps Children

C. How to Prevent Delinquency

D. What to DO for Education

三、七选五

Taking on a part-time job while pursuing a degree is hard work, but there are great benefits from that. Students with part-time jobs can eam their own money, develop good time-management skills, and gain experience in the workplace.

36．As they come into adulthood, earning an income can increase their confidence. Some students need to work through school to afford tuition. 37．Still, the money will be theirs to spend as they wish, and they may appreciate it more because they worked for it.

Students taking on a job on top of their studies will have less free time than non-working students. 38．They learn to skip fun activities to finish their responsibilities. This prepares them for life after school wh en they can’t find excuses for work that’s not finished in time,

Often, students take jobs that introduce them to their preferred career after school is over. 39．Even students who work in places not connected to their majors will look more impressive to potential employers. Employers look for employees who understand the work environment and work well as part of a team. 40．That will make it much easier for them to change their roles after leaving school.

A. Others will set the money aside to pay back student loans.

B. Other students may have to get help from their parents.

C. Students having part-time jobs usually get employed easily after graduation.

D. Having a part-time job helps students to get accustomed to the professional world.

E. They tend to be better planners as they make sure they complete every task on deadline.

F. Students who take part-time jobs will have more money than they would have otherwise.

G. This allows them to gain experience in the business and begin meeting people in that field.

四、短文改错

41．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last week, my friends and me went to watch J ay Chou’s performance in Guangzhou. There are crowds of cheerful fans there, many of who came from other cities. Jay began his performance with one of his most famous song. We all cheered and shouted out his name, but some even cried with joy. When Jay began to sing the seventh song it called Sunny Day, it started to rain. Therefore, the concert was not interrupted and we got even more exciting in the rain. At last, Jay finished the concert with a speech, thank his fans for always supporting him. What memorable experience!

五、语法填空

Red is a particularly popular color in China. A pair of red shoes —42．they are for sports, dances or just fashion —is a must-have for every Chinese woman’s shoe collection. For most Chinese brides, red shoes should also be worn 43．their big day,

As women’s feet 44．(connect) with female attraction, red shoes often emphasize this aspect 45．convey a special beauty. In some classic Chinese novels, there are 46．(describe) of charming women in red silk shoes.

If you wear a dark dress in cold 47．(season), a pair of red shoes can raise your ensemble（整套服装）to a 48．(high) level. They can also go with different levels of red color, 49．(give) the wearer a lively and joyful look. 50．(sure) red will always be a beloved color for designers, and red shoes have also become a choice for many supermodels. If you are also a fan of this 51．(energy) color, consider wearing a pair of red shoes for every Chinese Lunar New Year!

六、提纲类作文

52．假设你是李华，是你校武术俱乐部（Martial Arts Club）的负责人。请你用英文写封邮件给你校的美国交换生Tommy，邀请他加入武术俱乐部。内容包括：

1．加入武术俱乐部的意义；

2．俱乐部的日常活动安排。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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广东省佛山市2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题参考答案

1．C

2．C

3．A

4．D

5．B

6．A

7．C

8．A

9．B

10．B

11．D

12．C

13．C

14．A

15．B

16．D

17．D

18．B

19．A

20．D

【解析】本文叙述的是，作者参加了一场不受欢迎的战争——越南战争。在从越南回到美国Texas的飞机上，没人坐在作者身边，他感到孤独冷落。但一个小女孩给作者送去了一本杂志，并说“欢迎回家”，这是作者好长时间没有得到过的“同情”，非常感激。从那时起，作者以她为榜样，以不同的方式尝试不同的人，为他们做同样的事情。他相信他的小小行为会对别人也有同样的效果。

1．C考查名词。A. bus公共汽车；B. train火车； C. plane 飞机； D. boat小船。根据I had just left the Army after completing my one-year duty in Vietnam. I was on ___1___ returning home in Texas.可知，从Vietnam回到Texas当然要坐飞机。故选C。

2．C考查名词。A. stories 故事； B. difficulties困难； C. unfriendliness不友好； D. enthusiasm热情。根据下句：when we came home from that unpopular war.可知，我曾被警告过我们同胞的不友好。故选C。

3．A考查名词。A. hometown家乡； B. school学校； C. cold 冷； D. immediate立刻。根据when we came home from that unpopular war.可知，家乡不欢迎我们。故选A。4．D考查动词。A. seeking寻找；B. noticing注意到；C. keeping保持；D. avoiding避免。我穿着制服，坐在靠窗的座位上，避免和其他乘客的目光接触。答案为D。

5．B考查名词。A. pride骄傲； B. loneliness 孤独； C. anger 生气； D. excitement 兴奋。没人坐在作者身边，所以作者感到孤独。故选B。

6．A考查动词。A. smiled 微笑； B. listened 听---； C. turned around 转过身； D. bent down弯腰。一个小女孩突然出现在走廊，她微笑着，一句话也没说，害羞地递给我一本杂志。故选A。

7．C考查副词。A. naturally 自然地； B. proudly 自豪地； C. shyly害羞地； D. worriedly 担心地。一个小女孩突然出现在走廊，她微笑着，一句话也没说，害羞地递给我一本杂志。

故选C。

8．A考查名词。A. offer 提供； B. donation捐款； C. accompany陪伴； D. contact 接触。作者接受小女孩的杂志和她静静的“欢迎回家”。故选A。

9．B考查名词。A. invitation邀请； B. sympathy同情； C. agreement同意； D. inspiration鼓舞。根据上文NO one was sitting next to me可知，这是作者长时间没有体验过的“同情”。故选B。

10．B考查名词。A. soldiers士兵；B. strangers陌生人；C. families 家庭；D. girls女孩。当陌生人互相接触的时候，我总是相信陌生人之间的联系。故选B。

11．D 考查副词。A. similarly相似地； B. finally最后； C. immediately 立刻； D. undoubtedly毋庸置疑地。那个女孩无疑对几年前发生的事情没有记忆。故选D。

12．C考查宾语从句。A. when 当---时候； B. how怎样； C. why为什么； D. where 在哪里。她给我杂志的原因并不重要。故选C。

13．C考查形容词。A. memorable 难忘的； B. satisfactory满意的； C. important 重要的； D. valuable有价值的。重要的是她做到了。故选C。

14．A考查上下文联系。A. do the same同样地； B. find a seat 找到一个座位； C. get things ready把事情准备好； D. pass a magazine传递一本杂志。从那时起，我以她为榜样，以不同的方式尝试不同的人，为他们做同样的事情。故选A。

15．B考查副词。A. always 总是； B. never 从来没有； C. happily高兴地； D. obviously 明显地。就像很久以前我在飞机上一样，他们永远不会知道为什么一个陌生人会伸出援助之手。故选B。

16．D考查名词。A. feelings情感； B. ideas 主意； C. models 模型； D. attempts尝试。但我绝对知道，从那以后，我的努力都是因为那个小女孩。故选D。

17．D考查形容词。A. busy 忙碌的； B. young 年轻的； C. excited 兴奋的； D. tired 劳累的。她把一本杂志给一个疲惫、恐惧和孤独的士兵的好意，在我的一生中广为流传。故选D。

18．B考查动词。A. accepted接受； B. spread传播； C. honored荣幸； D. neglected 忽视。她把一本杂志给一个疲惫、恐惧和孤独的士兵的好意，在我的一生中广为流传。故选B。

19．A考查名词。A. actions行动； B. benefits利益； C. donations 捐献； D. sacrifices 牺牲。我必须相信，我的小小行为对别人也有同样的效果。故选A。

20．D 考查名词。A. stranger陌生人； B. wife 妻子； C. mother妈妈； D. woman 妇女。对于那个小女孩，现在是一个女人，我想再说一遍：谢谢。故选D。

21．B

22．B

23．C

【解析】本文介绍退休人员最愿去的五个国家。

21．B

推理判断题。根据Costa Rica中people enjoy a high standard of living at a much lower cost than the U. S.和Malaysia中You will find low-cost rental units, delicious street food, and various shopping malls.可知，Costa Rica and Malaysia的共同点是“生活费用相对的较低”。故选B。22．B

细节理解题。根据Mexico中Because it’s close to the U.S., Mexico draws more than a million American retirees to its borders.可知，墨西哥特别吸引来自美国的退休人员。故选B。

2018年高考英语真题(新课标全国一卷)有答案

绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标全国I卷) 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.what will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the traif leave?https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0f8488702.html, A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the wonar sRwr?m A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman regret? A.Giving up her research. B.Dropping out of college. C.Changiny her major.

2010年全国高考英语试题及标准答案-新课标

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