历年专升本英语真题答案解析超全
年陕西省高校在校生专升本英语考试试题2005
注意事项：
1．本卷满分为150分。考试时间为150分钟。
2．本卷分试卷I和试卷II，均用钢笔或圆珠笔答卷。第I卷为客观题，考生必须把答案用大写字母写在答题纸上；第II卷为主观题，考生直接把答案写在试卷上。
3．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
试卷I
得分评卷人
I. Vocabulary and structure (40分)
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write your answer on the Answer Sheet.
1. The professor needs an assistant that he can to take care of problems in his absence.
A. count in
B. count up
C. count on
D. count out
2.I am not sure whether l can get any profit from the business, so I can't make a(n) decision
about what to do next.
A. exact
B. denied
C. sure
D. definite
3. Because of the cold weather, they through the night in the camp.
A. kept the burning fire
B. kept the fire burning
D. kept burning the fire C. kept the fire burnt
4. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are in stores.
B. available
C. probable A. ready
D. approachable5. Many people are reported
in the natural disaster.
A. being killed
B. to be killed
D. to have been killed C. to have killed
6. If the whole surgery beforehand carefully, there would have been a better result.
B. has been planned A. was planned
D. were planned C. had been planned
7. Jane has said little so far, responding only briefly when
B. speaking to D. spoken to
C. speaking A. spoken
8. to finish quickly.
A. Not every worker want
B. No every workers want
D. No every workers wants C. Not every worker wants
9. The photos on the wall grandma of those happy, old days when a large family lived together.
B. retain D. remind
C. remember A. recall
10. You'd better tell me beforehand if go with me.
A. you'll rather not
B. you won't rather
D. you ' 'd rather not d rather not to C. you11. We all hope he'll soon his disappointment and be happy again.
B. get away D. get down
C. get up A. get through
12. The problem of environment protection has been studied .
A. extremely
B. intensively
C. originally
D. violently.
13. All games_____because of the rainstorm, many students could do nothing but study in the classroom.
A. were canceled
B. having been canceled.
D. have been canceled C. had been canceled
14.“Did you buy anything at the clothing store”
“Yes, I bought three shirts for just＄120.”
A. fifty-dollar
B. fifties-dollar
D. fifties-dollars C. fifty-dollars
15. By the time you get back, great changes_____in this area.
A. will take place
B. will be taken place
C. are going to take place
D. will have taken place
16. The boy now for the 1ight in his room is still on.
B. must be studying A. must study
D. would study C. must have studied
17. _____she was living in Paris that she met her husband Terry.
B. It was while A. Just then
D. During the time when C. Soon after
18. Technical schools prepare their students for the application of practical skills, they learn in class their
work.
D. of C. for A. to B. in
vocabulary for a sophomore. 19. His written English was first-class and he had a(n)
A. intimate C. inevitable D. incredible
B. initial
20. After the company the problem of unfair competition, its sales figures dropped to a record low.
D. put intoC. come into A. look into B. ran into
21. John isn't a diligent student for it is the third time he has been late,
A. wasn't '
B. hasn 'D. hasn't het it
C. isnt it
22. He told me_____afraid because l had done nothing wrong.
B. not to be A. to be not D. being not
C. not being
by 20 percent. 23. Last year, the production rate
A. rose C. arose D. aroused
B. raised
24. I hope that the good weather ______ for the rest of our trip.
D. holds in A. holds up B. holds down C. holds out
personality. They are different from one another. 25. Each person in the world has a(n)
D. one B. sole C. unique A. only
26. With all the work on hand. He _____to the cinema last night.
B. must have gone A. should go
t have gone D. might have gone C. shouldn'
27. I am sorry to your feelings.
. have hurt C B. have destroyed A. have spoilt D .have damaged
28. He is so wise a man that all the people _______.
A. 1ook him up
B. 1ook into him
C. 1ook up to him
D. 1ook to him
29. Yon can write the paper______ you 1ike.
A. whatever
B. however
C. anyway
D. some way
30. I don't doubt she will learn a lot during her stay in China.
C. whether
D. what A. that B. if
31. Though Mum is very busy, she always some time every day to read to her children.
B. sets in A. sets off
C. sets aside
D. sets up
32. These three girls help _____to clean the house.
A. one another D. one and other
B. each other
C. one and the other
33. The teacher recommended that Jack math or physics instead of English because he was quick at
numbers.
D. studied A. must study B. could study C. study
the war was over. 34. He participated in the reconstruction of the city
C. long after A. before long
D. soon before B. soon after
to find a solution to the problem of hunger and famine. 35. Only by making wise use of land
D. can we B. we will be able C. will we be able A. we can be
36. A teacher who is______ to the needs of individual student is sure to achieve some success.
B. sensitive D. senior
C. secure A. serious
any more to say, the meeting was closed. 37.Nobody
B. has had A .had
C. having
D. had had
When the guests were gone, she the tea-things in the cupboard.38.
D. put in C. put away A. put up B. put off
39. Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in an apartment for a week.
A. twice more than
B. twice as much
C. as much as twice
D. much as twice as
40. One and a half years passed.
D. has C. have A. are B. were
得分评卷人
……
Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension (50%)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D .You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:
Passage One
Population tends to grow at an exponential(指数的)rate. This means that they progressively double. As
an example of this type of growth rate take one penny and double every day for one month. After the first week, you would have only 64 cent, but after the fourth week you would have over a million dollars.
This helps explain why the population has come on“all of a sudden”took from he beginning of human 1ife
to the year 1830 for the population of the earth to reach one billion. That repents(缓慢进行) a time span of at least two million years. Then it took from 1830 to 1930 for world population to reach 2 billion. The next billion was added by 1960 only thirty years and in 1975 world population reached 4 billion which is another billion
people in only fifteen years.
World population is increasing at a rate of 9, 000per hour, 220,000 per day and 80 million per year.
This is not only due to higher birth rate, but to lower death rate as well. The number of births has not declined
at the same rate as the number of deaths.
Some countries such as Columbia, Thailand, Morocco, Costa Rica and the Philippines are doubling their population about every twenty-one years with a growth rate of percent a year or more. The United States is doubling its population about very eighty-seven years, with a rate of percent per year. （81）Every time a
population doubles, the country involved needs twice as much of everything, including hospitals, schools, resources, food and medicines to care for its people. It is easy to see that this is very difficult to achieve for the
more rapidly growing countries.
41. This passage chiefly discusses
A. the growth of world population.
B. one type of the exponential rate.
C. the population problem of more rapidly growing countries.
D. the possible ways of dealing with the rapid population growth.
42. According to the passage what helps to explain why the population problem has come on “all of a sudden”
A. The penny that doubles itself every day for one month.
B. The time span of at 1east two million years in human history.
C. An illustration of the exponent growth rate given by the author.
D. The large amount of money you would luckily make after the fourth week.
43. It took for the world to increase its population from 1 billion to 4 billion.
A. 100 years
B. 175 years
C. 1975 years
D. over two million years
44. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. World population is increasing at a rate of 150 per minute.
B. Lower death rate also contributes to world population growth.
C. The population of Columbia has been doubling every year for 21 years.
D. The United States is usually doubling its population on about every 87 years.
__. 45. When a population doubles, the country involved needs twice as much of everything including
B. schools and students A. hospitals and medicines
C. food and manpower resources
D. all of the above
Questions 46 to 50 based on the following passage:Passage Two Women are on the whole more verbal than men. They are good at 1anguage and verbal reasoning. while
)abilities. In fact, along with aggression these are men tend to be skilled at tasks demanding visual-spatial(视空the most commonly accepted difference between these sexes.
are especially other communicating tools Words are for with people information people. They about
for objects and manipulating imagining for good abilities and tools. social mainly Visual spatial are and communicating information about them. Are these talents programmed into the brain In some of the newest ), it has been suggested that when it comes to 神经生理学and most controversial research in neurophysiology(the brain males are specialists while women are generalists.
But one knows that, if anything this means in terms of the abilities of the two sexes. Engineering is both
as that true and spatial and Visual it'sthere become just women But engineers. women few relatively are skilled as men at shooting a rifle or driving a car task that involve visual-spatial skills. They also do equally well
at programming a computer, which is neither visual nor spatial. Women do, however, seem less likely to fall in love with the objects themselves. We all know men for whom machines seem to be extensions of their identity. （）82A woman is more likely to see her car, rifle or computer as a useful tool but not in itself fascinating.
46. According to the passage, women are usually good at_____.
A. body language
B. logical reasoning
D. both A and B C. tasks demanding for the use of words
47. The word accepted”in the last sentence of the first paragraph, roughly means_____.
C. received
D. reconciled B. assumed A. believed
48. In the author's opinion, visual and spatial abilities are good for______.
B. mind and body. A. achieving one's objects.
D. imagination and communication. C. programming talents into the brain.
49. All the following tasks involve visual-spatial abilities EXCEPT____.
A. imagining and handling objects.
B. providing a computer with a set of instructions
C. shooting a gun and driving an automobile
D. planning and making things as an engineer does
50. Why do women seem less likely to fall in love with the objects themselves
A. Because they have no visual-spatial skills.
B. Because they are only good at 1anguage and verbal reasoning.
C. Because they are less likely to see their charming or interesting aspects.
D. Because they rarely use machines such as cars, rifles, computers, etc.
are based on the following passage:Questions 51 to 55Passage Three by
dangers learn more about the of earthquakes The US. government has recently helped people
The publishing a map. This map shows the chances of an earthquake in each part of the country. （83）The earthquake “belt”. are of the map where earthquakes most likely to occur are called areas
government is, spending a great deal money and is working hard to help discover the answer to these two questions: l. Can we predict earthquake 2. Can we control earthquakes
)systems
断层To answer the first question, scientists are looking very closely at the most active fault(
the of two sections San Andreas fault in California, a fault is break between such as in the country the surface. These breaks between sections are the place where earthquake occurs. Scientists look at 's earthshow that an earthquake was about to occurs. But it will probably be the faults for changes that might
many years before we can predict earthquakes accurately. And the control of earthquakes is even farther away.
controlling
of been some interesting developments in the field Nevertheless, there have
earthquakes. The most interesting development concerns the Rocky Mountain Arsenal earthquakes. Here
water was put into a layer of rocks 4000 meters below surface of the ground. Shortly after this injection of
was decided that the water which of water, there were a small number earthquakes. Scientists have
the fault, the fault became slippery ”injected into rocks works like oil on each other. When the water“oiledthese site of are an earthquake was released. Scientists still experimenting at the the and energy of
the between injection of the water and connection that earthquakes. They have realized there is a
earthquake activity. They have suggested that might be possible to use this knowledge to prevent very big destructive earthquakes, that is, scientists could inject some kind of fluid like water into faults and change
one big earthquake into a number of small, harmless earthquakes.
. 51. Earthquake belts are
A. maps that show where earthquakes are likely to occur
B. zones with a high probability of earthquakes s surface'
C. breaks between two sections of the earth
D. the two layers of earth along a fault
52. The San Andreas' fault is .
A. an active fault system
B. a place where earthquakes have been predicted accurately
C. a place where earthquake have been controlled
D. the location of the Rocky Mountain
53. What did scientists learn about earthquakes at the Rocky Mountain Arsenal
A. They occur at bout 4000 meters below ground level
B. The injection of water into earthquake faults prevents earthquakes from occurring.
C. They are usually caused by the oil in the faults.
D. Harmful earthquakes can be possibly prevented by causing small harmless earthquake.
54. What can be said about the experiments at Rocky Mountain Arsenal
A. They have no practical value in earthquake prevention.
B. They may have practical value in earthquake prevention.
C. They are certain to have practical value in earthquake prevention.
D. he article does not say anything about their practical value in earthquake prevention.
55. What is the most appropriate title for the passage
A. Dangers of Earthquake
B. Earthquake Belts and Prediction
C. Earthquake Prediction and Control
D. Earthquake Engineering in California
Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:
Passage Four
Sporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behavior. Viewed biologically, the modern footballer is in reality a member of a hunting group. His killing weapon has turned into a harmless football and
his prey into a goalmouth. If his aim is accurate and he scores a goal, he enjoys the hunter's triumph of killing
his prey.
To understand how this transformation has taken place we must briefly look back at our forefathers. They spent over a million years evolving(进化) as Cooperative hunters. Their very survival depended on success in
the hunting field. （84）Under this pressure their whole way of life, even their bodies, became greatly changed：
They became chasers, runners, jumpers, aimers, throwers and prey killers. They cooperated as skillful male group attack.
Then about ten thousand years ago, after this immensely long period of hunting the food, they became farmers. Their improved intelligence, so vital to their old hunting life was put to a new use——that of controlling and domesticating (驯养) their prey. The hunt became suddenly out of date. The food was there on the farms, awaiting their needs. The risks and uncertainties of the hunt were no longer essential for survival.
(85)The skills and thirst for hunting remained, however, and demanded new outlets. Hunting for sport
replaced hunting for necessity. This new activity involved all the original hunting sequences(后果), but the aim
of the operation was no longer to avoid starvation. Instead the sportsmen set off to test their skill against prey
that was no longer essential to their survival. To be sure, the kill may have been eaten, but there were other purposes, much simpler of obtaining a meaty meal.
56. What is the main idea of the passage
A.Hunting is very important in human civilization.
B.Sporting activities satisfy the desire of modern society.
It's hunting that provides human beings with food.C.
D.The importance of sporting activities in modern society.
57. According to the author, sporting activities .
A. are essential to the survival
B. have actually developed from hunting
C. evolve as biological development
D. are football games
58. For over a million years. our forefathers were basically .
A. skillful sportsmen
B. successful farmers
D. cooperating hunters C. runners and jumpers
59. The word“operation (Par. 4)refers to .
B. hunting A. sports activities
C. farmers
D. prey killing
60. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. The goalmouth is equal to the weapon in hunting.
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历年专升本英语真题答案解析超全
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