大学英语四级听力练习题「职业身份题」

大学英语四级听力练习题「职业身份题」

利用四个答案来扩展联想相关的信息词汇，提前作好准备。并通过场景判断身份，抓住原文中与职业相关的关键信息词且听清问的是哪方的职业或身份，以下为数类职业的相关信息词：

①老师与学生(teacher and students)

homework作业textbook课本hand in交page页

lecture讲座take course上课pass通过fail不及格

mark分数read读write写recite背诵

type打字score分数tuition学费

②医生与病人(doctor and patient)

fever发烧headache头疼cough咳嗽toothache牙痛

hurt伤prescription药方pills药片have a rest休息

stay in bed卧床operation手术

③售货员与顾客(assistants and shoppers)

on sale减价cheap便宜expensive昂贵fit well合适

fashion流行new style新款式color颜色size尺寸

customer顾客bargain还价cashier(商店)出纳

discount打折receipt收据

④侍者和客人(waiters and customers)

menu菜单order订bill账单tip小费

wine葡萄酒juice汁dessert甜点心hamburger汉堡

coffee咖啡salad沙拉steak牛排soup汤

sandwich三明治brandy白兰地酒whisky威士忌酒

⑤邮局、银行职员和顾客(clerks and clients)

letter信mail邮件zip code邮政编码postcard明信片postage邮费stamp邮票deposit存放check支票

loan贷款currency货币credit card信用卡account账目cash现金exchange rate汇率

⑥老板和秘书(boss and secretary)

schedule时间表appointment约会type打字letter信件

fill in form填表file文件fax传真

⑦图书馆管理员和学生(library staff and student)

book shelf书架novel小说periodical杂志borrow借renew续借return还overdue到期未付on time按时

⑧司机和乘客(driver and passenger)

taxi出租车fare车费get off下车get on上车

change零钱station车站stop停

常见的职业身份提问方式：

①Who is the woman most probably speaking to?

②Whats the mans job?

③What does the woman probably do?

④What is the profession of the man?

【例1】1997.6

W: Excuse me, sir. Im going to send this parcel to London.

Whats the postage for it?

M: Let me see. Its one pound and fifty.

Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to?

A) A railway porter B) A bus conductor

C) A taxi driver D) A postal clerk

【解析】提前对四个选项(railway porter、bus conductor、taxi driver、postal clerk)积累相关词汇，再来听一听，你会发现本题关键信息词send this parcel, postage可推断出对话的场景是在邮局，所以男士的身份是D选项a postal clerk。

【例2】

M: Here is a prescription for some pills. Come back and see me if you still dont feel well.

W: Thank you very much for seeing me.

Q: Whats the mans job?

A) Patient B) Doctor

C) Pharmacist D) Physicist

【解析】通过四个选项不难发现这题肯定是考有关于病的职业，patient、doctor是常见的对应考点，极有可能答案在这两个选项里面，考生一定要听清问的是谁的职业，不要张冠李戴。

这位男士提到prescription for some pills(药方)，并且后面的语气see me if you still dont feel well(如果不舒服再来找我)，很明显man的身份是医生B。

1. A) He is a newsman. B) He is a mathematician.

C) He is an engineer. D) He is a teacher.

2. A) Travel agency clerk. B) Office secretary.

C) Hotel receptionist. D) Hotel manager.

3. A) A driver. B) A car saleswoman.

C) A customs official. D) A receptionist.

4. A) A policewoman. B) An accountant.

C) A salesman. D) A bank teller.

5. A) A pilot. B) Office worker.

C) A driver. D) A police woman.

6. A) A reporter B) A student

C) A teacher D) A historian

7. A) A cashier B) A customer C) Her friend D) A driver

8. A) Patient B) Mechanic C) Surgeon D) Dentist

9. A) A salesman B) A guest C) A manager D) A waiter

10.A) A secretary B) A boss

C) A teacher D) A student

1. 【选A】原文重现

M: I thought Tim majored in mathematics in college. Now hes just found a new job as a journalist in a news agency?

W: Thats true. After working as an engineer for three years, he changed his major.

Q: What is Tims job now?

2. 【选C】原文重现

M: Excuse me, Do you have a single room with a bath for tonight?

W: Just a second, sir. Sorry, Im afraid that we havent any singles left, but we could let you have a twin-bed room for the same price.

Q: What is the womans job?

3. 【选B】原文重现

M: Hello, this is John. Smith. May I speak to my sister Joy, please?

W: Im sorry, she has just gone out with one of her customers to show her a new car.

Q: What kind of work does Joy do?

听力词汇扩展：

go out出去go over过一遍，复习

go against违反;反对;不利于go down下去;(船等)下沉

4. 【选D】原文重现

W: I need two IDs and your account number before I can cash your check, sir.

M: Sure, heres my passport and drivers license. And my account number is on this card.

Q: What does the woman probably do?

5. 【选C】原文重现

M: Can you speed up a little? Ill be late for my flight.

W: Take it easy, sir. Everything will be fine, well make it on time.

Q: What is the woman?

听力词汇扩展：

speed up使加速，增加速度

6. 【选B】原文重现

M: Are there any more questions on this lesson? Yes, Catherine?

W: Dr. Smith, who do you think will win the battle?

Q: Who most probably is Catherine?

7. 【选A】原文重现

W: Thats $8.50, and 7% sales tax. Total,$ 9.09, sir.

M: Heres a $10 bill.

Q: Whom is the man talking to?

8. 【选C】原文重现

W: Can you come to my birthday party tonight, Uncle Brown?

M: Id love to, but I cant. Ill be operating on a patient at 6 o clock.

Q: What is the profession of the man?

听力词汇扩展：

operate on给动手术dentist牙医

surgeon外科医生physician内科医生

9. 【选D】原文重现

M: May I take your dinner order now, Mrs. Bower?

W: Thank you, Frank, but Im waiting for my husband to join me.

Q: Who is Frank?

听力词汇扩展：

join in参加(活动) join up连接起来

join hands with互相合作，携起手来

10. 【选B】原文重现

M: When do you want this material finished? Mrs. Smith?

W: Tomorrow morning will be fine. Make five copies , do remember.

Q: What is the woman?

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