八年级上册英语重点短语及句型总结

Step 1: 词组复习

Unit 1 how often 多久一次

as for 至于;关于

how many 多少(针对可数名词)

how much 多少(针对不可数名词)

of course = sure 当然;确信

look after = take care of = care for 照顾;照瞧

a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多;大量

every day 每一天

every night 每晚

hardly ever 几乎不

be good for 对……有益

be good for one's health 有益健康

try to do sth、尝试做某事

get good grades 取得好成绩

help sb、[to] do sth、帮助某人做某事

kind of 有点

want [sb、] to do sth、想要(某人)做某事

keep in good health 保持健康

No two men think alike、人心各异。

Unit 2 have a cold 患感冒

shouldn't = should not

be stressed out 紧张的;有压力的

a few 有些;几个(针对可数名词)

a little [bit] 有些;几个(针对不可数名词)

at the moment 此刻;现在

What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the problem? What’s the trouble ?怎么了？

lie down and rest 躺下休息

see a doctor 瞧病

hope to do sth、希望做某事

listen to 听

for example 举个例子

be good for 对……有益

it's + adj、+ [for sb、] + to do sth、做某事(对某人来说)……(加形容词)

get tired 感到疲倦

stay healthy 保持健康

give sb、sth、= give sth、to sb、把某物给某人

need to do sth、需要做某事

Unit 3 how long 多久

get back = come back 回来

take a vacation = have a vacation 去度假

a lot = very much 很;非常

be going to do sth、将要去做某事

sound + adj、听起来……(加形容词)

sound like + n、听起来像……(加名词)

have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快

show sb、sth、= show sth、to sb、把某物给某人瞧

want to do sth、= would like to do sth、想要做某事

plan to do sth、计划做某事

spend sometime [in] doing sth、花时间做某事

need to do sth、需要做某事

ask sb、about sth、询问某人某方面的事情

go shopping 去购物

leave for 离开去某地

Unit 4 by bus = take the bus 乘公共汽车

how far 多远

depend on 依赖于

by boat = take the boat 乘船

look at 瞧

by train = take the train 乘火车

by bike = ride one's bike 骑车

by subway =take the subway 乘地铁

by plane = take the plane 乘飞机

on foot 走路

get up 起床

have breakfast 吃早饭

leave for somewhere 离开去某地

take sb、to somewhere 带某人去某地

half an hour = thirty minutes 半小时(三十分钟)

around the world = all over the world 全世界

get to school 到学校

think of 认为

on weekend 在周末

Unit 5 the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天

come over 来访

study for a test 复习迎考

go to the doctor = see the doctor 瞧病

have to 不得不;必须(强调客观上)

must 不得不;必须(强调主观上)

help sb、with sth、= help sb、[to] do sth、帮助某人做某事

too much + n、太多(针对不可数名词)

too many + n、太多(针对可数名词)

much too + adj、太……(加形容词)

go to the movies 瞧电影

practice doing sth、练习做某事

thanks for [doing] sth、为(做)某事而感谢

go to the dentist 瞧牙医

be going to do sth、将要做某事(该事已计划好)

will do sth、将要做某事(该事尚未计划)

keep quiet 保持安静

Unit 6 more than 超出……

in common 共同的

be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好

most of 大多数

in some ways 在某些方面

the same as 与……一样

make sb、+ adj、让某人(感觉)……(加形容词)

stop doing sth、停止做某事

stop to do sth、停止当前做的事去做另一件事

begin with 以……开始

each other 互相

enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得高兴

spend sometime [in] doing sth、= spend sometime on sth、花时间做某事

plan to do sth、计划做某事

on a farm 在农场

Unit 7 turn on 打开(电器)[闭合开关]

turn off 关闭(电器)[断开开关]

cut up 切碎

mix up 混合

add 、、、to 、、、把……加到……上

pour 、、、into 、、、把……浇到……里面

put 、、、in 、、、把……放到……里面

put 、、、on 、、、把……放到……上面

a cup of 一杯

a teaspoon of 一勺

Unit 8 hang out 闲逛

sleep late 睡过头

take photos = take pictures 照相

have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴

at the end of 在……的尽头

the class monitor 班长

a day off 一整天

go for a drive 开车兜风

have fun doing sth、做某事很愉快

a bowl of 一碗

help sb、[to] do sth、帮助某人做某事

一些不规则动词的原形与过去式:hang →hung

buy →bought

sleep →slept

read/ri:d/ →read/red/

Unit 9 too 、、、to 、、、太……以致不能……

take part in = join 参加

because of 因为……

major in 主修;专研

start doing sth、开始做某事(该事已计划好)

start to do sth、开始做某事(该事尚未计划)

spend sometime with sb、花时间与某人在一起

spend sometime [in] doing sth、= spend sometime on sth、花时间做某事

see sb、do sth、瞧见某人做某事(强调全局)

see sb、doing sth、瞧见某人做某事(强调偶然性)

Unit 10 grow up 成长;长大

at the same time 同时

all over 遍及

all over the world = around the world 全世界

be going to do sth、将要做某事

practice doing sth、练习做某事

study hard 努力学习

take lessons 上课

sound + adj、听起来……(加形容词)

sound like + n、听起来像……(加名词)

save money 存钱

buy sb、sth、= by sth、for sb、给某人买某物

buy sth、with the money 用钱买某物

write articles 写文章

learn to do sth、学习做某事

get good grades 取得好成绩

play sports 运动

keep fit 保持健康

write to sb、给某人写信

enjoy doing sth、享受做某事

a year or two 一两年=one or two years

Unit 11 do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗碗

take out 取出

make one's bed 整理床铺

work on 从事;忙于

do chores = do housework 干家务

do the laundry = wash the clothes 洗衣服

take care of = care for = look after 照瞧;照顾

sweep the floor 扫地

fold one's clothes 叠衣服

go to the movies 瞧电影

get a ride 骑车

go to a meeting 开会

hate (to do/doing) sth、讨厌做某事

like (to do/doing) sth、喜欢做某事

invite sb、to somewhere 邀请某人去某地

go to the store = go shopping 购物

forget to do sth、忘记做某事(该事尚未做)

forget doing sth、忘记做某事(该事已做过)

give sb、sth、= give sth、to sb、把某物给某人

buy sb、sth、= buy sth、for sb、买某物给某人

on vacation 度假

Unit 12 close to = near 靠近;接近

inexpensive = cheap 便宜的

clothing store 服装店

radio station 广播站

talent show 业余歌手演唱会

it is adj、[for sb、] to do sth、做某事(对某人来说)感觉……(加形容词)

cut the price 打折

not 、、、at all = not 、、、in the slightest 一点也不

in fact 实际上

pay for 为……而付款

sth、cost sb、(money) 某人花钱买了某物

good/well →better →the best 形容词good /副词well 的原级、比较级与最高级

bad/badly →worse →the worst 形容词bad /副词badly 的原级、比较级与最高级

Step 2: 重点句型及结构

1、want to do sth

want sb to do sth

2、would like to do sth

would like sb to do sth

would love to do sth

3、be good for

be good at

be good to

be good with

4、be bad for

5、be angry with sb

6、help sb to do sth

help sb with sth

7、be the same as

be different from

8、like to do

like doing

9、enjoy doing sth

10、start/began to do sth

star/began doing sth

star/began with sth

11、hope/wish to do sth

hope/wish+从句

12、It is + adj、+ to do sth

13、be popular with

14、need to do sth

15、send sth to sb

send sb sth

16、show sb sth

show sth to sb

17、rent sth from sb

rent sth to sb

18、ask sb to do sth

19、plan to do sth

20、finish doing sth

21、decide to do

decide on sth

22、be famous for

be famous as

23、forget to do

forget ding sth

24、remember to do

remember doing sth

25、spend……on sth

spend……(in)doing sth

spend……with

sb pay ……for sth

sth cost sb ……

It take sb some time to do sth

26、Thanks for doing sth

27、be going to do sth

28、How/What about doing sth?

29、think about doing sth

30、try to do sth

try doing sth

try one’s best to do sth

31、a number of

the number of

32、What do you think of……？

33、How do you like……？

34、need to do sth

35、let sb do sth

make sb do sth

have sb do sth

36、do well in

get on well with

37、be popular with sb

38、laugh at sb

39、be busy with sth

be busy doing sth

40、感叹句:

what+(a/an)+adj、+名词+主语+谓语！

How+ adj、/adv +主语+谓语！

41、…as+ adj、+ as…

42、A+ 形容词或副词的比较级+ than + B

43、…、the+形容词或副词的最高级+( of/in……)

44、stop to do sth

stop doing sth

45、too…to…

so…that…

not ……enough to do

46、learn to do sth

47、see sb do sth

see sb doing sth

48、because + that从句

because of + 名词(短语)

49、not……until……

50、why not do sth

Why don’t you do sth?

51、be going to = want to do

52、practice doing sth

53、send……to……

54、get a letter from sb

hear from sb

55、keep + sb / sth、+ adj、

keep (sb) doing sth、

keep (on) doing sth、

keep sb、/sth、away (from sb、/sth、)

keep up with sb、=catch up with sb、

56、communicate with sb、

57、Could you please do sth、?

Would you mind doing sth?

58、hate sth、

hate to do sth、

hate doing sth、

59、borrow sth、from sb、

lend sb、sth、= lend sth、to sb、

60、invite sb、to do sth

invite sb to someplace

61、agree sb、to do sth、

agree with sb、

62、have to do sth

need to do sth

start to do sth

begin to do sth

ask sb to do sth

63、move to /into

64、thanks for

65、do a survey of…

make a survey of …

66、be popular with…

67、be successful in (doing ) sth

succeed in (doing ) sth

68、win the prize for…

69、sth +adj、(adv) + enough (for sb ) to do sth、

70、be close to……

be far from…

71、buy sb sth = buy sth for sb

make sb sth = make sth for sb

give sb sth = give sth to sb

72、not at all

73、one of + 可数名词的复数形式

74、a number of

the number of