绵阳市2018届高三第一次诊断考试英语(2018绵阳一诊英语卷)

四川省绵阳市高2015级高三第一次诊断性考试英语

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Road trip

Motorhome delivery offers great family holidays.For just $1 a day,you can hire a fully-equipped motorhome, which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and kilometers.You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train.Your only other expense will be fuel and about $20 a day for parking fees.To learn more,visit https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0717519262.html,.

Plan ahead

For a comfortable break,flexibility with times,dates and places helps lower the cost.Find a few hotels you like, ask about their vacant rooms,then wait a few weeks and call again.If they still have rooms,you're at an advantage to ask for a better price.Lots of last-minute deals are online.Watif (https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0717519262.html,.au) has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so low.You don't know where you're staying until it's booked,but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good.

Back to nature

Wild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing.This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas,but you can tum up in more distant areas as long as nobody owns the land.You'll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy (https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0717519262.html,.au).If you're a camping beginner,be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet.

Swap meet

How about a home swap?For a $250 yearly joining cost,you can stay in someone's home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours.Find out more at https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0717519262.html,.au.

21.Where can you get the information about motorhomes?

A. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0717519262.html,.

B. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0717519262.html,.au.

C. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0717519262.html,.au.

D. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0717519262.html,.au.

22.What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel?

A. Choosing hotels with four or five stars.

B. Bargaining prices through the Internet.

C. Waiting for some time before booking.

D. Deciding on rooms as early as possible.

23.What's the advice for camping beginners?

A. Keep in touch with eBey.

B. Watch out for possible dangers.

C. Stay away from no-man's land.

D. Take only what you need.

24.What's the purpose of the text?

A. To teach the importance of running away from work.

B. To introduce new destinations for nature lovers.

C. To show the advantages of online service.

D. To help people have fun at less expense.

B

One time a young man,who hoped to study law,wrote to Lincoln for advice,and Lincoln replied,"If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself,the thing is more than half done already.Always bear in mind that your own determination to succeed is more important than any other one thing."

Lincoln knew.He had gone through it all.He had never,in his entire life,had more than a total of one year's schooling.And books?Lincoln once said he had walked to borrow every book within fifty miles of his home.A fire was usually kept going all night in the small house and he read by the light of it.

He walked twenty or thirty miles to hear a speaker and,returning home,he practiced his talks everywhere—in

the fields,in the woods,before the crowds.He joined several societies and practiced speaking on the topics of the day.

A lack of confidence always troubled him.In the presence of women he was shy and dumb.Even when he was in love with Mary Todd,he used to sit there,nervous and silent,unable to find words,listening while she did the talking.Yet that was the man who,by practice and home study,made himself into the speaker who debated with the famous speaker Douglas!That was the man who,in Gettysburg address,rose to the heights of eloquence（雄辩）that have seldom been achieved in all the human history.

Small wonder that,speaking of his own great barriers and painful struggle,he wrote,"If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself,the thing is more than half done already."

25.What does the underlined word "it" (in Paragraph 2) refer to?

A. Earning a fortune.

B. Making a living.

C. Asking for advice.

D. Becoming a lawyer.

26.What is the key point of the fourth paragraph?

A.Lincoln's courage.

B.Lincoln's position.

C.Lincoln's progress.

D.Lincoln's eloquence.

27.What is the most vital spirit reflected in Lincoln's story above?

A.Believing in oneself.

B.Keeping on practicing hard.

C.Overcoming difficulties.

D.Sticking to one's determination.

C

David Rees runs a truly distinctive business.He charges customers $15 to sharpen their pencils to perfections, using a variety of tools.

I know what you're thinking—is this a joke?The 39-year-old gets asked that question a lot.To clarify everything, he even created a special section on his website telling everyone he's actually providing a real service.

You can supply your own pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his own favorite 2B pencils.After that,he mails it to you in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag,and an authentic certificate which just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object.

To achieve the desired result,the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools,including general sandpapers,pocket knives and even a special $450 sharpening machine."It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for,"he says."That determines the most appropriate pencil-sharpening technique.Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils.

$15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though,right?You're not the only one who feels that way,.and David's unique business has really angered lots of people,who talk of inequality in America,saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay $15 to sharpen a pencil.But others will say,"This is just our urge to put an end to the welfare state because new ideas arise along with the business."

David admits his trade is sort of unusual. But there are those who actually value his service, as proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten.

28. How could David make money by sharpening pencils?

A. He invented new tools for the job.

B. He promoted his skill on his website.

C. He saved lots of time for other people.

D. He provided quality service to his customers.

29. From his words,we can infer that David Bees .

A. knows all kinds of pencil users

B. provides personalized services

C.values ideas behind the pencils

D. always write with pencils

30. What does the underlined word "insane" (in Paragraph 5) mean?

A. Deliberate.

B. Rewarding.

C. Unreasonable.

D. Irresponsible.

31.What seems to be the author's attitude to David Bees' trade?

A. It's a fancy service.

B. It has a good reputation.

C. It's awfully expensive.

D. It wastes time and money.

D

German artist HA Schult is an unusual artist who uses trash（废旧物）to make sculptures. "We are living in the time of garbage," says Schult. "I created a thousand sculptures of garbage. They are a mirror of ourselves. "Here, Schult was talking about his 1,000 trash sculptures in the form of humans. He first exhibited them in 1996 in the western German state of North Rhine-Westphalia.

"They are social sculptures," he explains. "They are not only sculptures for the eyes. They are sculptures to spread the idea that we live in a time of garbage." So far, Schult's social sculptures have been on show in Paris, in Moscow's Red Square, on the Great Wall of China, and in the desert next to the Giza Pyramids near Cairo.

HA Schult's work is unforgettable. Although his work has had a big influence on the art world, Schult remains modest about his creations: "Artists have to learn every time. We are not important. All that counts is the time in which we are living."

Trash art has been around for years. But it seems that only the popular artists are regarded as true artists when working with trash. Why can't common people be considered artists when they use the same things and change them into some form of personal art? Maybe it's because we all have our own preset ideas of what art is and isn't, or who artists are or should be.

You can be an artist like Schult if you try. Look at used metal cans. What might be done with them? Imagine them in any number of new uses, or imagine them simply as an art form. What about boxes or clothing? Boxes can usually serve as new storage containers and houses for pets. And clothing? Imagine taking old clothes and turning them into hats or hanging organizers.

32. What do we know about Schult's sculptures?

A. They served as garbage containers.

B. They reflected environmental issues.

C. They were first shown in Paris, France.

D. They were to raise economic awareness.

33. HA Schult's artistic works also get the message across that an artist must______.

A. be socially responsible

B. be as modest as possible

C. make garbage recyclable

D. take diverse artistic forms

34. According to the last 2 Paragraphs, the author probably agrees that____.

A. it takes talent to be a trash artist

B. preset ideas are important to artists

C. trash art can't be seen as a real art form

D. average people can also make trash artists

35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A. Could You Be a Trash Artist?

B. What Are Social Sculptures?

C. Do You Know About Trash Art?

D. How Can We Deal with Used Cans?

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The exam period is always a stressful time and it does not do justice for our mindset（思维方式）and our physical body. _36_ Yet you have no fear because there are ways to keep a healthy mind and healthy body.

Whether you are planning your week or planning your day of study, a revision timetable will keep you focused. This will make it a lot less difficult to achieve glorious high marks. _37_ Besides, you also enjoy the satisfaction you get as a result of completing the most impossible timetable. _38_ They can increase your confidence and make you work more fruitfully.

Unfortunately, the work does not stop after perfecting the revision timetable. _39_ So it is fundamental that you choose to study in a quiet place, making sure that any disturbance is out of sight. However, the one mistake we all make is where we sit down, plant our heads into our books and remain in the same position until the sun goes down. _40_ Therefore, it is vital that you get some fresh air throughout the day. These breaks help to absorb what you have learnt and help avoid information overload.

A. We all suffer pressure in various ways.

B. Pressure can help promote a sense of timing.

C. A timetable serves as the guide for your progress.

D. It will also direct your efforts in the right direction.

E. There is of course a limit to how long you can concentrate.

F. It's easier to get motivated but harder to remain concentrated.

G. Strict deadlines and time management techniques are necessary.

第三部分英语知识运用

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I had been staring at the white walls of the video game store for about two hours since lunch. It was a very _41_ day. I glanced at the table in front of the store, and my heart _42_. It was the donation table for the victims of Typhoon Yolanda and even though I had donated what I could, I _43_ felt sad whenever I saw the people on the TV suffering.

I was broken out of my thoughts when the doors got open. Customers, _44_!

It was a small girl with her mother. I_45_ her mom. I got to know her when she was selling clothes she _46_ herself at the market.

The daughter just had a _47 _ and her mom finally had _48_ money to buy a PS3 and some games.

The girl skipped to my counter. She _49_ her backpack and pulled out a console（操纵板）. Her mom handed me the games.

"Can I _50_ this?"

"Sure sweetie."

I _51_ the console and the games,and nothing was opened.According to our _52_, I returned the _53_ to the girl. And she ran off as _54_ as her little feet could take her. The mom explained, "She wants to sell her birthday _55_, so she can donate to the _56_."

She was _57_ to give up her favorite games and gave to those _58_. That's real generosity out there.

_59_ I was watching her talking to the girl at the donation table, I was reminded that even though there are a lot of _60_ people in the world, there are still those people just like that little girl.

41.A.good B.cold C.warm D.slow

42.A.beat B.ached C.ran D.shook

43.A.almost B.also C.still D.never

44.A.firstly B.eventually C.quickly D.excitedly

45.A.served B.found C.recognized D.told

46.A.wore B.made C.washed D.bought

47.A.date B.job C.birthday D.disease

48.A.enough B.little C.easy D.big

49.A.carried B.opened C.sold D.left

50.A.sell B.change C.return D.donate

51.A.opened B.checked C.held D.looked

52.A.plan B.decision C.discussion D.regulation

53.A.money B.backpack C.games D.receipt

54.A.soon B.fast C.long D.far

55.A.card B.cake C.surprise D.gift

56.A.victims B.workers C.charities D.typhoons

57.A.grateful B.willing C.unhappy D.afraid

58.A.ordinary B.unfortunate C.disabled D.injured

59.A.Since B.Until C.While D.Although

60.A.selfish B.lucky C.special D.kind

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with what's called a "gap year". In common with many other British teenagers, he chose 61 (take) a year out before settling down to study for his degree. After doing various 62 (job) to raise some money, he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures, visiting America and Asia. The more adventurous the young person, the 63 (great) the challenge they are likely to set 64 (them) for the gap year, and for some, like Nigel, it can result in a thirst for adventure.

Now that his university course 65 (come) to an end, Nigel is just about to leave on a three-year trip that will take him right around the world. What's more. he plans to make the whole journey 66 (use) only means of transport which are powered by natural energy. In other words, he'll be 67 (main) on bicycles and his own legs; and when there's an ocean to cross, he won't be taking a shortcut（捷径）68 flying aboard—he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship, instead.

As well as doing some mountain climbing along 69 way, Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message 70 lies behind the whole idea.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

We are required to collect our smart phones and keep it in the teacher's during the weekdays. In fact the most of

us obey this regulation, but some still play various trick against it. I'm among those. Once, I hand in a waste phone.

Mr.Li, our head teacher, seemed ignore all that. So I felt very luckily to have an extra phone with me. And good

times don't last long. “Can I use your phone as a while? I forgot to take mine by chance.” Mr. Li said, pick out my

waste phone and dialing. You can see how embarrassing I was at the scene!

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华，最近在写一篇关于北美原住民（native American）文化和习俗的论文，但国内有关的英文参考书籍较少。你想麻烦你的美国笔友Mike帮你买一些这方面的书。请根据以下信息给Mike写一封信。

1. 买书的原因；

2. 对书的要求（如数量、寄送时间等）；

3. 付款方式。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

四川省绵阳市2018届高三第一次诊断性考试

英语试题答案

1—5 CABCB 6—10 CACCB 11—15 BCABC 16—20 ABCAB

21—25 ACBDD 26—30 CDDBC 31—35 ABADA 36—40 ADGFE

41—45 DBCBC 46—50 BCABC 51—55 BDABD 56—60 ABBCA

61.to take 62.jobs 63.greater 64.themselves 65.has come https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0717519262.html,ing 67.mainly 68.by/through 69.the 70.that/which

短文改错：

We are required to collect our smart phones and keep it in the teacher’s during the weekdays.In fact the

them 去掉the

most of us obey this regulation,but some still play various trick against it.I’m among those.Once,I hand in a

tricks handed

waste phone.Mr.Li,our head teacher,seemed ∧ ignore all that.So I felt very luckily to have an extra phone with

to lucky

me.And good times don’t last long.“Can I use your phone as a while?I forgot to take mine by chance.” Mr.Li said, But/Yet for

pick out my waste phone and dialing.Y ou can see how embarrassing I was at the scene!

picking embarrassed

书面表达：

Dear Mike,

I am sorry to bother you, but I have to ask a favor of you in the hope that you will be so kind to help me.

Recently I am writing a paper about the culture and customs of native Americans, but I am stuck as not many English reference books are available in China. Therefore, would you please buy some for me in America if it is convenient for you? Two or three books are just enough, and I would appreciate it if you could send them to me before Nov.9.

As to the expense of books and postage, I will transfer them to your account via online banks. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

四川省绵阳南山中学实验学校2019-2020学年高三10月月考数学(理)试题及答案

绵阳南山中学实验学校高2018级10月月考 数学（理工类） 一.选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是符合题目要求的. 1. 已知集合{}12A x x =-<，()0,2B =，则A B =（ ） A. {}04x x << B. {}22x x -<< C. { }02x x << D. {}13x x << 2. 已知等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若1476a a a ++=，则7S =（ ） A. 7 B. 10 C. 14 D. 21 3. 已知正方形ABCD 的边长为1，设AB a =，BC b =，AC c =，则a b c -+等于（ ） A. 0 B. C. 2 D. 4. 设sin 2sin 0αα-=，,02πα??∈- ???，则tan2α的值是（ ） A B. C. 3 D. 3- 5. 南宋数学家杨辉在《详解九章算法》和《算法通变本末》中，提出了一些新的垛积公式，所讨论的高阶等差数列与一般等差数列不同，前后两项之差并不相等，但是逐项差数之差或者高次差成等差数列．对这类高阶等差数列的研究，在杨辉之后一般称为“垛积术”．现有高阶等差数列，其前7项分别为1，5，11，21，37，6l ，95，则该数列的第8项为( ) A. 99 B. 131 C. 139 D. 141 6. 设函数3,0()21,0x a x f x x x ?-≤=?+>?，若函数()f x 有最小值，则实数a 的取值范围是（ ） A. [2,)+∞ B. (1,2] C. (,2)-∞ D. (,2]-∞ 7. 已知1 23a = ，b log =92c log =，则,,a b c 的大小关系为（ ） A. a b c >> B. .a c b >> C. .b a c >> D. .c b a >> .

四川省绵阳中学(实验学校)2017-2018年自主招生数学试卷

绵阳中学(实验学校)高2017级综合素质测评 数 学 测 试 卷 注意事项： 1. 测试时间120分钟，满分,150分； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、测试证号、考试科目准确填写在答题卡上； 3. 选择题只能答在答题卡上。每个选择题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案； 4. 填空题和计算题必须答在答题卷上； 5. 测试结束时，将试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第I 卷 一、选择题：（共15个小题，每小题4分，共60分，将所选答案填在机读卡上） 1、在3.14， 722，8，364，3 π， 60sin 这6个数中，无理数的个数是( ) A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 2、如图是一个几何体的三视图，则这个几何体的侧面积是( ) A. 218cm B. 220cm C. 23218cm + D.23418cm + 3、当10<

四川省绵阳市2019-2020学年中考二诊数学试题含解析

四川省绵阳市2019-2020学年中考二诊数学试题 一、选择题（本大题共12个小题，每小题4分，共48分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．） 1．函数y ＝1 13 x x +--自变量x 的取值范围是( ) A ．x≥1 B ．x≥1且x≠3 C ．x≠3 D ．1≤x≤3 2．如图，在边长为2的正方形ABCD 中剪去一个边长为1的小正方形CEFG ，动点P 从点A 出发，沿A→D→E→F→G→B 的路线绕多边形的边匀速运动到点B 时停止（不含点A 和点B ），则△ABP 的面积S 随着时间t 变化的函数图象大致是（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 3．如图，AB 是⊙O 的一条弦，点C 是⊙O 上一动点，且∠ACB=30°，点E ，F 分别是AC ，BC 的中点，直线EF 与⊙O 交于G ，H 两点，若⊙O 的半径为6，则GE+FH 的最大值为（ ） A ．6 B ．9 C ．10 D ．12 4．如图，在,//ABC DE BC ?中，,D E 分别在边,AB AC 边上，已知 13 AD DB =，则DE BC 的值为（ ） A ． 1 3 B ． 14 C ． 15 D ． 25 5．如图，△ABC 的内切圆⊙O 与AB ，BC ，CA 分别相切于点D ，E ，F ，且AD ＝2，BC ＝5，则△ABC 的周长为( )

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四川省绵阳市2018届高三第一次诊断性考试理综试卷附答案

绵阳市高中2015级第一次诊断性考试 理科综合能力测试 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 K 39 Mn 55 Fe 56 一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，共78分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符 合题目要求的。 1．下列关于细胞物质组成和结构的描述，不正确的是 A.C、H、O、N、P是磷脂、基因、RNA共有的化学元素 B.线粒体中的DNA，能进行自我复制并控制某些蛋白质的合成 C．细菌代谢速率快，与细胞膜和细胞器膜为酶提供了附着位点有关 D.在细胞周期中，染色质变成染色体有利于核内遗传物质的平均分配 2．下列有关果蝇(染色体组成2N=8)的说法，正确的是 A.果蝇基因组测序，测定的是4条染色体上的DNA序列 B.果蝇的一个次级精母细胞中，有可能含有2条X染色体 C.果蝇经正常减数分裂形成的配子中，染色体数目为2对 D．性染色体异常XXY的果蝇，其体细胞中有3个染色体组 3．下列有关实验现象的描述，正确的是 A．分离绿叶中色素时，若色素带重叠，可能是因为滤液细线画得过粗 B.由于蔗糖是非还原糖，故向蔗糖溶液中加入斐林试剂后无颜色变化 C.高倍镜观察洋葱鳞片叶内表皮细胞，可观察到细胞核和线粒体均有双层膜结构 D.以菠菜叶肉细胞为材料观察叶绿体，可观察到椭球形的叶绿体围绕在细胞核周围 4．人类干细胞的研究一直是科技热点之一，利用干细胞在体外培育出组织和器官，对治疗癌症和其他多种 恶性疾病具有重要意义。下列有关干细胞的描述正确的是 A．干细胞比受精卵分化程度低 B.干细胞中也存在与癌有关的基因

C．干细胞培育出组织和器官，体现了干细胞的全能性 D．干细胞分化成相应组织的过程中，细胞内核酸种类和数量不变 5．为探究加酶洗衣粉的洗涤效果。实验分甲乙丙三组，甲组用普通洗衣粉，乙组使用加入蛋白酶的洗衣粉， 丙组使用加入了脂肪酶的洗衣粉。在不同温度下清洗同种布料上的2种污渍，其它条件均相同，实验结果 如下表。下列说法错误的是 水温（℃）20 30 40 50 组别甲乙丙甲乙丙甲乙丙甲乙丙清除血清（时间／min）19 13 18 17 10 16 14 4 14 13 1 12 清除油渍（时间／min）20 19 14 18 18 11 16 15 5 14 14 2 A.实验布料不宜选用毛织品或蚕丝制品 B.乙、丙两组洗涤效果的差异，与酶的专一性有关 C．实验结果表明，加酶和适当提高温度可以提高洗衣粉的去污能力 D.为确定加酶洗衣粉的最佳洗涤温度，需在40-50℃之间划分更细的温度梯度进一步揉究 6．某鳞翅目昆虫的性别决定方式为ZW型，其成年个体有白色、浅黄和深黄三种颜色。体色的遗传由常染 色体基因(A、a)和性染色体基因(Z B、Z b)共同决定，A和Z B共同存在时，表现为深黄色，仅有A而无Z B表现 为浅黄色，其余均为白色。下列有关叙述不正确的是 A.该昆虫群体，与体色有关的基因型种类雄性多于雌性 B．不考虑变异，白色个体随机交配，后代的体色均为白色 C. AaZ B W和AaZ B Z b杂交，子代雄性个体中杂合子占1/2 D.深黄色亲本杂交后代出现三种颜色，则亲本基因型为AaZ B W、AaZ B Z b 7. 化学与生活密切相关。下列说法正确的是 A．食品中的抗氧化剂对人体无害且均具有氧化性