文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 人教版高中英语选修六Unit 1 Art 单元练习题

人教版高中英语选修六Unit 1 Art 单元练习题

人教版高中英语选修六Unit 1  Art 单元练习题
人教版高中英语选修六Unit 1  Art 单元练习题

高中英语学习材料

madeofjingetieji

Unit 1 Art 单元练习题

Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示,写出下列单词的正确形式)

1.If you work hard,you will achieve your________(目标).

[答案] aim

2.He is very optimistic,so he always________(采取)a positive attitude to life. [答案] adopts

3.To open the safe,you need________(具体的)tools.

[答案] specific

4.In the end,he gave away all his________(财产)to his country.

[答案] possessions

5.He________(试图)to help me,but I refused.

[答案] attempted

6.He successfully________(预测)this earthquake.

[答案] predicted

7.I think it is a________(荒谬的)idea to make petrol from water.

[答案] ridiculous

8.I don’t want to live under his father’s________(影子).

[答案] shadow

9.There is a new________(画廊).

[答案] gallery

10.It is________(典型的)of him to take hard jobs.

[答案] typical

Ⅱ.句型转换

1.A:This was so funny a play that we couldn’t help laughing.

B:This was________ ________ ________ ________that we couldn’t help laughing. [答案] such a funny play

2.A:I prefer to watch rather than perform.

B:I________ ________watch than perform.

[答案] would rather

3.A:These art works attract many young people.

B:These art works________ ________many young people.

[答案] appeal to

4.A:These years,China has changed a lot.

B:These years,China has changed________ ________ ________.

[答案] a great deal

5.Jinan is a beautiful city and it is worthy of being visited.

B:Jinan is a beautiful city and it is ________ ________.

[答案] worth visiting

Ⅲ.介词填空

1.When you get something wrong,it can shake your belief________yourself. [答案] in

2.The aim________education should be to teach students how to think rather than what to think.

[答案] of

3.She had her hair cut________a really nice style on her first day of work.

[答案] in

4.I can’t focus my attention________my homework with so much noise going on downstairs.

[答案] on

5.After drawing the square,he drew an“X”across________it to find its center.

[答案] in

6.I’ve seen pictures________the new Olympic Stadium being built-it looks fantastic.

[答案] of

7.From where I was sitting,I could look________a small hole________the wall and see everything outside.

[答案] through;in

8.Whose painting do you think contains the most outstanding artistic taste________these painters?

[答案] among

9.During the main climbing season, there are scores________tents to serve mountainers hoping to climb Mountain Everest.

[答案] of

10.________the other hand, technological advances have created many problems that threaten our human existence.

[答案] On

Ⅳ.单项填空

1.I have________preference for music and I know all the famous singers in________history.

A.a; / B.a;the

C./;the D.the;/

[解析] have a preference for与in history为固定搭配。

[答案] A

2.Never________to force others to accept your idea,or you will make no friends.

A.aim B.attempt

C.attend D.accept

[解析] attempt to do试图做某事;aim to do旨在做某事;attend to sth照顾,关心。

[答案] B

3.If you had lived in the Middle Ages,you ________the chance to appreciate the art works of Leonardo da Vinci.

A.won’t have had B.wouldn’t have

C.wouldn’t have had D.mustn’t have had

[解析] 此题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

[答案] C

4.These volunteers are raising________money for the AIDS patients.

A.a great many B.a great deal of

C.a lots of D.amount of

[解析] a great many很多,修饰可数名词;a great deal of很多,修饰不可数名词。

[答案] B

5.You can’t________possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.

A.show B.take

C.catch D.have

[解析] take possession of 占有。

[答案] B

6.—I have signed up for the Oral English Competition.

—What a________idea. You even don’t know how to introduce yourself in English.

A.typical B.fragile

C.superb D.ridiculous

[解析] typical典型的;fragile易碎的;superb卓越的;ridiculous荒谬的。

[答案] D

7.Jim enjoys travelling very much, but______he doesn’t earn much to afford his travel.

A.therefore B.otherwise

C.on the other hand D.consequently

[解析] 题干的意思是“吉姆非常喜欢旅行,但是另一方面,他挣得钱不多,负担不起旅行”。

[答案] C

8.My friend________me of the fact that I had a gift for painting.

A.convinced B.was convinced

C.believed D.believed in

[解析] convince sb of sth使某人相信某事。

[答案] A

9.Because her parents objected to her marriage, she________her family.

A.broke down B.broke out

C.broke in D.broke away from

[解析] break down(机械等)出故障;break out突然发生;break in闯入;break away from脱离。题干的意思是“因为父母反对她的婚姻,她脱离了家庭。”

[答案] D

10.When I knocked at the door, out________.

A.came a boy B.a boy came

C.did a boy come D.did come a boy

[解析] out,in等副词位于句首,句子常用倒装语序。

[答案] A

11.In this country a medal________ten thousand dollars is given to whoever gains success in science and technology every two years.

A.as well as B.as well

C.but for D.and

[解析] 此题的主语是a medal,谓语用单数;as well as ten thousand dollars作修饰成分,不能看作主语。as well是副词,“也”的意思。but for“要不是”。

[答案] A

12.________by his grandparents,Jimmy wasn’t used to living with his parents.

A.To bring up B.To be brought up

C.Brought up D.Being brought up

[解析] 句子的主语是动作的承受者,与作状语的动词存在被动关系,此时状语用过去分词。

[答案] C

13.The vegetables grown in this district are much better than________in that district.

A./ B.those

C.that D.ones

[解析] those作代词可以指代前面的复数名词,表特指;ones作代词可以指代前面的复数名词,表泛指。

[答案] B

14.I have________work to do that I don’t know where to start.

A.such much B.so much

C.such little D.so little

[解析] 此题考查so+many/much/few/little…+that句式。

[答案] B

15.________see a film in the crowded cinema,I would read a book at home.

A.Rather than B.Other than

C.more than D.better than

[解析] would do rather than do……宁愿做……不愿……。

[答案] A

16.If I________you,I would ask him to stay.

A.was B.would be

C.were D.am

[解析] 考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,虚拟条件句中,be动词用法。

[答案] C

17.________fired,your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.

A.Would you be B.Should you be

C.Could you be D.Might you be

[解析] 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。此处是对将来的假设,其基本形式为If you should be fired,本题中省略了if而采用了倒装结构。

[答案] B

18.If it were not for the fact that she________sing,I would invite her to the party.

A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t

C.can’t D.might not

[解析] if it were…是表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,而非表示过去情况,故不能由于思维定势而选择A项。the fact后的同位语从句表示的是目前的事实,故须用情态动词can’t。

[答案] C

19.________be sent to work there?

A.Who do you suggest

B.Who do you suggest that should

C.Do you suggest who should

D.Do you suggest whom should

[解析] 题意:你建议谁去那里工作?本题中do you suggest作特殊疑问句的插入语,但句子的动词仍然用“(should)+动词原形”的形式。

[答案] A

20.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it________.

A.breaks B.has broken

C.were broken D.had been broken

[解析] 本题考查as if从句中虚拟语气用法,是对现在情况的假设,“铅笔好像是折了”,而事实并非如此。

[答案] C

(完整版)新课标人教版高中英语选修6单词-中文

选修六 Unit 1 1.adj. 现实主义的;逼真的;现实的 2.adj. 抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要 3.n. 雕塑 4.n. 雕刻家;雕塑家 5.n. 美术陈列室;画廊 6.n. 信任;信心;信念 7.adv. 忠实地 8.adv. 所以;因而 9.n. 目标;目的vi. & vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力 10.adj. 常规的;传统的;因循守旧的 11.adj. 典型的;有代表性的 12.adj. 明显的;明白的 13.n. 新生;复兴;复活 14.vt. 采用;采纳;收养 15.adj. 人道主义的 16.vt. 拥有;具有;支配 17.n. (尤作复数)所有;财产 18.adj. 卓越的;杰出的;极好的 19.n. 透视画法;透视图;观点 20.n. 技术;方法;技能 21.n. 巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合 22.巧合地 23.n. 杰作;名著 24.n. 印象主义;印象派 25.adj. 印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 26.adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 27.大量28.n. 阴影;影子 29.adj. 荒谬的;可笑的 30.adj. 争论的;争议的 31.n. 努力;尝试;企图vt. 尝试;企图 32.(可是)另一方面 33.vt. 预言;预告;预测 34.n. 风景;景色 35.adj. 确切的;特定的 36.n. 画像;身材;数字 37.n. 黏土 38.n. 评论家;批评者 39.n. 青铜;青铜色;青铜制艺术品 40.n. 大理石 41.vt. 雕刻;刻记 42.adj. 脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的 43.n. 帆布;画布 44.n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆 45.adj. 过敏性的;对……过敏的 46.adv. 有效地 47.n. 展览;陈列;展览会 48.adj.敢做敢为的;侵略的;好斗的 49.n. 学者 50.n. 肉;肌肉;肉体 51.活着的;本人 52.n. 几何学 53.n. 束;串 54.n. 林荫道;道路;大街 55.n. 喜爱;偏爱

人教版高中英语选修6各单元课文原文

选修6 Unit 1 Art-Reading A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values graduallv replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess t heir own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the roles of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal. from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.

人教版高中英语选修十单词表

人教版高中英语选修十单词表 unit1 1. venture['vent??]n.(有风险的)商业、企业 2. web[web]n.(蜘蛛等的)网查看详细 3. Scottish['sk?ti?]adj.苏格兰的;苏格兰人的; 4. suffering['s?f?ri?]n.苦楚;受难 5. gall-bladder[ɡ?:l'bl?d?]n. 胆囊 6. strengthen['stre?θn]vt.加强;巩固 7. endurance[in'dju?r?ns]n.忍耐;持久;耐(性)

8. hut[h?t]n.小屋;棚屋 9. stove[st?uv]n.炉子 10. unbearable[,?n'bε?r?bl]n.无法忍受的;承受不住的 11. cosy['k?uzi]adj.舒适的;安逸的 12. block out[bl?k aut]封闭 13. breathless['breθlis]adj.喘不过气来的 14. rotten['r?tn]adj.腐烂的;变质的 15. blacken['bl?k?n]vt.使变黑 16. circumstance['s?:k?mst?ns]n.环境;详情;境况

17. blast[bl?st]n.一阵(风);一股(气流) 18. hoarse[h?:s]adj.嘶哑的 19. bless[bles]vt.祝福;保佑 20. selfish['selfi?]adj.自私的 21. hook[h?k]n.钩;吊钩vt.钩住;入迷 22. aboard[??b?:d]adv.&perp.在船(飞机) 23. seasickness['si:siknis]n. 晕船 24. anyhow['enihau]adv.无论如何 25. steward[stju?d]n.(轮船、飞机等)乘务员;膳

人教版高中英语选修9课文译文

第一单元 路永在前方 阿什利塔·福曼是一位热衷挑战并总想争创吉尼斯纪录的运动员。在过去25年中,他大约(approximately)已经打破了93项吉尼斯世界纪录,至今,他仍然是其中20多项纪录的保持者,还包括拥有最多的吉尼斯纪录这一项。但是这些记录并不是像游泳或足球等一般运动项目那样创建的,而是阿什利塔试图在非常有趣的地点,在富有想像力的运动项目中打破的。 最近,阿什利塔完成了他的梦想:在所有七大洲破一项纪录,其中包括在澳洲玩呼啦圈,在南美洲的水下做弹簧单高跷游戏,在北美洲的热气球中做膝部深弯曲运动。 虽然这些活动看起来孩子气且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬,但实际上(in reality),完成这些活动需要强大的力量,健康的体格和坚定的决心。 想想吧,你一边走路,一边还要把一瓶牛奶顶在头上,你的脖子需要的多好的适应力。你可以停下来休息或吃东西,但瓶子必须呆在头上。 当阿什利塔站在75厘米高的瑞士球上时,看起来虽然很轻松容易,其实不然。呆在球上得一直全神贯注,还需要有极强的注意力和极好的平衡感。特别是在双腿开始抖动的时候,你还得使劲呆在球上。 然而沿着12英里的马路翻筋斗,情况又是怎样的呢?翻筋斗是一项艰苦的运动,因为你必须克服头晕、极度疲劳和痛苦。每翻滚一个小时,只允许休息5分钟,不过也可以短暂地停下来呕吐(vomit)。 做标准的体操(gymnastically)弓箭步动作向前,以最快的节奏走完1英里的路程是阿什利塔又一个出色的项目。弓箭步冲刺对你的双腿是一个极端艰苦的考验。开始时呈站立姿势,然后右脚向前迈一步,同时左膝触地,然后再站起来,左脚向前迈出一步,同时右膝触地。想想吧,这个动作要反复做1英里远! 然而,这位有才能的运动员并不是天生的。小时候,他很不健康(unfit),而且对运动毫无兴趣。但他却对《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》非常着迷(fascinated)。 阿什利塔究竟是怎样成为一位运动员的呢?这是一个有趣的故事。少年时,他就开始探究人生的深层的意义。他研究过东方宗教,16岁时,他发现了一位名叫斯里琴摩的印度静坐功(mediation)导师,住在纽约市他家附近。自从20世纪70年代初,阿什利塔就一直是斯里琴摩的学生。斯里琴摩指出,人们发展他们的体魂与发展他们的头脑、心灵和精神上的(spiritual)自我具有同等的重要性,并且他相信人的体能是没有局限的。 当阿什利塔1978年在纽约市中央公园进行的24小时自行车马拉松(marathon)比赛中获得第三名时,他就知道总有一天他将进入《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》。尽管从没有训练过,他还是受到他的精神领袖的敦促参加了马拉松比赛。因此,当他取得第三名的时候,他开始有了这样的认识:他的身躯只不过是他的精神的工具,而且他似乎能够利用他的精神力量去完成任何事。从那时起,阿什利塔就拒绝接受任何身体极限的说法。 由于有了这种新的信心, 阿什利塔于1979年第一次打破吉尼斯纪录——跳爆竹27000次。不断努力打破纪录的动机源来自他对斯里琴摩思想的虔诚。每次试图破纪录的时候,阿什里塔都会达到一个体力不可逾越的极限点。这个时候,他就会进入自己的内心深处,与他的灵魂(soul)和他的老师相沟通。 在创纪录的努力中,阿什利塔总是要感谢他的老师。事实上,他常穿着一件T恤衫,后背上有斯里琴摩的名言: “完美的道路只有一条,它就在你前方,永远在你前方。” 集中精力于……

新课标高中英语选修6课文-第一单元reading翻译

西方绘画艺术简史 艺术是受一个民族的风俗和信仰影响。西方艺术风格经历了多次变革。因为西方艺术多种多样,在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。因此,本书只谈及从公元六世纪开始以来最重要的几种艺术风格。 中世纪(5到15世纪) 在中世纪时期,画家的主要目的是把宗教主题表现出来。这一时期传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。这时的典型绘画充满了宗教的特征,体现出了对上帝的爱戴和敬重。但是,13世纪时绘画观念在改变是显而易见的,像乔托这样的画家开始以一种更现实的方式来画宗教场景。 文艺复兴时期(15世纪到16世纪) 在文艺复兴时期,新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。同时画家们回到罗马、希腊的古典艺术理念上。他们力争如实画出人物和自然。富人们想拥有自己的艺术品,这样就可以装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。他们出价聘请著名艺术家不仅让他们画他们的活动和成就,还要他们画自己的肖像、房子和所有物。 在此期间,最重要的发现之一就是如何用透视法来画出事务。这一手法是1428年由马萨乔第一次使用的。当人们第一次看到他的画时,还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景,并对此深信不疑。如果没有发现透视法,就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。巧合的是,这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展,使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。没有新的颜料和新的手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。 印象派(19世纪后期到20世纪初期) 19世纪后期,欧洲发生了巨大的变化,从以农业为主的社会转变成了以工业为主的社会。许多人从农村迁入到新城市。有许多新发明和社会变革。这些变革也自然地促成了新的绘画风格。在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。 印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。他们急切地想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影呈现出来。然而由于自然光的变化很快,印象派画家们必须很快地作画,因此,他们的画就不像以前那些画家们的画那样细致了。起初,很多人不喜欢这种画法,甚至还怒不可遏。他们说这些画家作画时漫不经心,粗枝大叶,而他们的作品更是荒谬可笑。 现代艺术(20世纪到今天) 在印象派作品的创建初期,他们是存在着争议的,但是如今已经被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。这是因为印象派鼓励画家用一种崭新的视角看待他们的环境。如今,现代艺术风格有好几十种,然而如果没有印象派,那么这许多不同的风格也许就不可能存在。一方面,有些现代艺术是抽象的,也就是说,画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来,而是集中展现物体的某些品质特征,用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。而另一方面,有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实,看上去就像是照片。这些风格如此不同。谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画风格?

人教版《英语选修10》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)

人教版《英语选修10》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)单元词汇、音标、词义。Unit 1 venture/'vent??/n.(有风险的)商业、企业vi.vt.冒险;敢于去web/web/n.(蜘蛛)网 Scottish adj.苏格兰(人)的;苏格兰英语的 suffering/'s?f?ri?/n.苦楚;受难 gall-bladder n.胆囊 strengthen/'stre?θ?n/vt.加强;巩固 Perce Blackborow珀斯.布莱克鲍罗 Sir Ernest Shackleton欧内斯特.沙克尔顿爵士 endurance/in'dju?r?ns/n.忍耐;持久;耐(性) hut/h?t/n.小屋;棚屋 stove/st?uv/n.炉子 unbearable/?n'b??r?bl/adj.无法忍受的;承受不住的 cosy/'kouzi/adj.舒适的,安逸的 block out封闭 breathless/'breθlis/adj.喘不过气来的 rotten/'r?tn/adj.腐烂的;变质的 blacken/'bl?k?n/vt.使变黑 circumstance/'s?:k?mst?ns/n.环境;详情;境况 blast/blɑ:st/n.一阵(风);一股(气流) hoarse/h?:s/adj.嘶哑的 bless/bles/vt.祝福;保佑 selfish/'selfi?/adj.自私的 Tom Orde-Lees汤姆.奥德.利兹 hook/huk/n.钩;吊钩vt.钩住;迷上 aboard/?'b?:d/adv.在船(飞机、车等)上;上船(飞机、车等) seasickness n.晕船 anyhow/'enihau/adv.无论如何 steward/stju?d/n.乘务员;膳务员 crush/kr??/vt.碾碎;粉碎;(使)变形 mourn/m?:n/vi.哀悼;忧伤 urgent/'?:d??nt/adj.急迫的;紧急的 bedding/'bedi?/n.被褥;草垫 Hussey赫西 banjo/'b?nd??u/n.班卓琴;五弦琴 vital/'vaitl/adj.生死攸关的;重要的

高中英语选修6 unit1 Art 单元练习

Unit 1 单词和短语 1.abstract adj. 抽象的;n. 摘要,文摘,抽象;vt. 摘要,提炼 abstractly adv. 抽象地;难理解地abstractness n. 抽象;abstracted adj. 分心地;心不在焉地in the abstract 抽象的,理论上 2.influence vt./n. 影响 3.faith n.信仰,信心,信任 have faith in 对……有信心lose faith in 对……失去信心 4.consequently adv. 因此,结果 consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的;consequence [C]n. 后果 as a consequence = as a result 结果;因此 5.aim [C]n. 目标;v. 瞄准 aimless adj. 漫无目的的;aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地; achieve one’s aim 达到目的;miss one’s aim达不到目的; aim to do sth. 计划做某事,力求做某事;aim at 向……瞄准 6.value n. 有价值,有作用;v. 看重,珍惜 valuable adj. 有价值的,宝贵的;valueless adj. 没价值的;invaluable adj. 无价的,极有用的valuables n. 有价值的东西,值钱的东西 be of value 有价值 7.concentrate vi./vt. (使)特别注意,集中注意力于 concentrate on 集中;concentrate one’s attention on 集中精神于 8.adopt v. 采取,采纳;领养,收养 adopted adj. 领养的;adoption n. 领养,采纳 9.possession n. [C]拥有的东西,财产;[U]拥有,占有权 possess v. 拥有,占有;具有 be in possession of sth. 拥有某物 be in one’s possession 某物为某人拥有 come into possession of 继承,得到 take possession of sth. 占领;拿到 10.convince v. 使信任,是信服 convinced adj. 信服的;convincing adj. 令人信服的 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. to do sth. 説服某人做某事 be convinced of sth. 相信某事 11.attempt v./n. 试图,尝试 attempt to do sth.试图做某事 attempt doing sth. 试着做某事(为达到预期目的) make no attempt to do sth. 没有做某事的企图 make an attempt on sb.’s life企图谋杀某人 12.preference n.喜爱,偏爱,爱好 give a preference to sb./sth.给某人某物优惠 have a preference for sb./sth.喜爱某人某物 13.worth adj. 值;相等于……的价格 be worth doing 值得做

(完整word版)高中英语选修六课文原文

高中英语选修6 Unit 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the

高中英语人教版选修六知识点总结

选修六知识点 -----高二英语备课组 Unit 1 Art 1.achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标without one’s aim 漫无目标的 with the aim of 意在…,以…为目标aim at doing sth /aim to do sth 意欲,力求做某事 be aimed at (doing) sth.目的在于…,旨在… 2.be typical of……是特有的,是典型的… E.g. It’s typical of him to forget. 3.be possessed of sth. 具有(某种品质或特征)be possessed with/by 被…控制 take the possession of sth 占有某物,拿到某物 in possession of /in the possession of 归…所有(用法与in charge of & in the charge of相同) 4.a great deal 大量(a great deal of 修饰不可数名词) 5.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做…at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事attempt to do/ at doing sth 尝试做某事 6. on the one hand…on the other hand (般指两个相反或相对的方面)一方面…另一方面 for one thing ..for another thing…常陈述情况一致的两个方面,用于解释原因,表列举 7.be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做… be well worth doing sth.(主动表被动)It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做… 8.have/lose faith in 对某人信任/失去对某人的信任 9.keep one’s figure 保持身材have a good figure 身材苗条figure out 算出,解决,理解 10. would rather do ..than…= would do …rather than… I would rather go on foot than take a bus.= I would go on foot rather than take a bus. 11. in preference to 优先于have a preference for 更喜欢… 12.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣appeal for 恳求/呼吁… 13 win/earn reputation 赢得名声have a reputation for 以…而闻名. establish reputation 建立名誉 a good /bad reputation 好/坏名声 live up to one’s reputation 名不虚传…不负盛名… 14.动词不定式作后置定语: 1.用在序数词、形容词最高级后. E.g. He is the first to come here. 2.用在被序数词、形容词最高级、next、last、only等修饰的名词后. Eg. The best way to solve the problem is to make a plan. 15.more than + 数词表示“多于,超过”I have taught English more than 15 years. more than + 名词表示“不仅仅”The museum displays more than the visual delights of art. more than + 动词/形容词/副词表示“非常”I’m more than pleased to help you . more than + 句子表示“超过…的能力范围”The beauty is more than I can describe. 16. 句型what is known to us all is that…= it is known to us all that …= As is known to us all, … 17. 短语:It was evident that…很显然…It is predicted that …据预测…concentrate..on 集中,全神贯注于in perspective 用透视画法by coincidence 巧合地break away from 挣脱,脱离scores of 许多.in the flesh 活着的,亲自,本人 every two years= every second year = every other year 每2年be allergic to 对…过敏 be well worth a visit 很值得参观to be specific 具体地说be specific to 特有的;独特的attitude to/towards 对…的态度convince sb of sth /that…使某人相信… Unit 2 Poems 1.convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物convey sb/sth from A to B把…从A地运送到B地2.take one’s time 不急,慢慢来take sth seriously 认真对待某事 take sth for granted 认为…理所应当 3.run out of 用完了…表示主动意义,run out …用完了,主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等We are running out of the money. = The money is running out. (钱快要用完了) 4.be made up of=be composed of =consist of由……组成

人教版高中英语选修十参考答案及解析9.docx

高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 第九周交通通讯与旅游 周一 1. A 解析:词义推测题。根据下句文字信息The nearest town, Garissa, is hundreds of kilometers away from these villages. 可知。 2. B 解析:推理判断题。A、C、D属于错误推断, 肯尼亚北部道路条件恶劣, 骆驼是较有效的运输图书的工具。 3. C 解析:与传统图书馆不同的地方在于驼背上的流动图书馆用骆驼把书带给人们。B、D 为错误陈述, A是与传统图书馆的相同之处。 周二 1. D 解析:推理判断题。根据全文内容, 尤其是文章最后一句The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of him. 2. C 解析:推理判断题。根据第二句He also loved words and writing. B根据这一段的第一句可知为错误判断。D的叙述没有错误, 但对于此段的写作目的而言角度太小。 3. C 解析:细节认定题。根据第四段中Porter was accused of financial wrongdoing at the bank and lost his job. Fearing a trial, he fled the country. 可知。 4. A 解析:排列顺序题。根据文章中时间顺序可知。 5. B 解析:推理判断题。A、D可以根据文章的最后一段排除。根据第一段欧·亨利出生时间和Beginning in 1893, he lived here. 以及第二段信息可知C为错误推理。 周三 1. D 解析:信件可以被欣赏, 被读, 被“重新读”。前三项都与本句内容不符。 2. C 解析:根据前一个分句中的内容可知几乎不费力气就可以用信件保持“友谊”。 3. A 解析:上文叙述的是信件的益处, 本段则用作者与哥哥重归于好的例子进行证明, 由此可知是“例证”。 4. C 解析:本段中间部分提到两人之间存在误解, 由此可知两个人在几年前相处得不好。get along相处融洽。 5. B 解析:根据本句后半部分中的内容可知两个人在小的时候关系非常密切, 只是随着年龄

人教版高中英语选修七全册教案

Unit 1 Living well 知识目标 1.Get students to learn the useful words and expressions in this unit. eyesight,ambition,disabled,beneficial,in other words,clumsy,adapt,microscope,out of breath,absence,stupid,fellow,annoyed,all in all,industry,tank,make fun of,encouragement,adapt to 2.Help students to learn about disabilities and life of the disabled. 能力目标 1.Let students read the passage Marty's Story to develop their reading ability. 2.Enable students to know that people with disabilities can also live well. 情感目标 1.By talking about disabilities and life of the disabled,make sure students can learn some positive stories of the disabled. 2.Help them understand more about how challenging life can be for the disabled. 3.Develop students' sense of cooperative learning.

新课标高中英语选修6U1 art课文 翻译

艺术是受一个民族的风俗和信仰影响。西方艺术风格经历了多次变革。因为西方艺术多种多样,在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。因此,本书只谈及从公元六世纪开始以来最重要的几种艺术风格。 中世纪(5到15世纪) 在中世纪时期,画家的主要目的是把宗教主题表现出来。这一时期传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。这时的典型绘画充满了宗教的特征,体现出了对上帝的爱戴和敬重。但是,13世纪时绘画观念在改变是显而易见的,像乔托这样的画家开始以一种更现实的方式来画宗教场景。 文艺复兴时期(15世纪到16世纪) 在文艺复兴时期,新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。同时画家们回到罗马、希腊的古典艺术理念上。他们力争如实画出人物和自然。富人们想拥有自己的艺术品,这样就可以装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。他们出价聘请著名艺术家不仅让他们画他们的活动和成就,还要他们画自己的肖像、房子和所有物。 在此期间,最重要的发现之一就是如何用透视法来画出事务。这一手法是1428年由马萨乔第一次使用的。当人们第一次看到他的画时,还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景,并对此深信不疑。如果没有发现透视法,就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。巧合的是,这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展,使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。没有新的颜料和新的手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。 印象派(19世纪后期到20世纪初期) 19世纪后期,欧洲发生了巨大的变化,从以农业为主的社会转变成了以工业为主的社会。许多人从农村迁入到新城市。有许多新发明和社会变革。这些变革也自然地促成了新的绘画风格。在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。 印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。他们急切地想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影呈现出来。然而由于自然光的变化很快,印象派画家们必须很快地作画,因此,他们的画就不像以前那些画家们的画那样细致了。起初,很多人不喜欢这种画法,甚至还怒不可遏。他们说这些画家作画时漫不经心,粗枝大叶,而他们的作品更是荒谬可笑。 现代艺术(20世纪到今天) 在印象派作品的创建初期,他们是存在着争议的,但是如今已经被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。这是因为印象派鼓励画家用一种崭新的视角看待他们的环境。如今,现代艺术风格有好几十种,然而如果没有印象派,那么这许多不同的风格也许就不可能存在。一方面,有些现代艺术是抽象的,也就是说,画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来,而是集中展现物体的某些品质特征,用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。而另一方面,有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实,看上去就像是照片。这些风格如此不同。谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画风格?

人教版高中英语选修6课本练习答案

Unit1 课内练习答案(P3Ex.1) P3Ex.3 1F2T3T4T5T6T P4Ex.1 1superb2aim3ridiculous4faith5evident 6conventional7gallery8abstract9technique10sculpture P4Ex.2 possess a great deal By coincidence adopt attempted On the other hand predict 详解: 翻译:《这些作品是凡高的真迹吗?》最受欢迎的艺术风格在西方国家就是印象派,许多人想拥有一幅印象派作品并且不惜花巨资去买一幅,巧合的事是,一些采用印象派画法的画家也可以画出不为人知的“杰作”,有一位画家,奥托?沃森,用凡高的风格作画并且迅速赚了很多钱,许多评论家都觉得它是凡高的真迹,一方面,一些评论家发现了,另一方面,一些评论家好奇是否有许多“杰作”被挂在画廊上,一位膜拜凡高作品的人说:“如果这种杰作的数量超过200,我也不会惊奇.”于是有人预言下一幅“杰作”在什么地方什么地点会被发现? P5Ex.2 1W2F3W4F 5.If he had right to choose his holiday,he would go to Mexico. 6.If I were not allergic to shellfish,I would enjoy eating them. 7.If the marble statue were not big for her garden,the housewife would

8.If we knew more about the disease,we would be able to treat the patients very effectively. P5Ex.3 1were would make2were would be3were would be 4could would paint5were would help6could take 7knew would send8could9were would be 10would come could P7Ex.2

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档