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自考英语(二)带音标单词汇总

organizational [,?:g?nai'zei??n?l] a.组织(上)的

goal [g?ul] n.1.目的,目标;2.得分进球,球门

objective [3b'd9ektiv] n.目标,目的;a.1.客观的,真实的;2.如实的,无偏见的accomplish [4'k8mpli5] vt.完成(任务等)

predict [pri'dikt] vt./vi.预言;预示

accompany [4'k8mp4ni] vt.1.伴随,陪同;2.为...伴奏

implement ['implim4nt] vt.实现;完成(任务等);履行(协定、诺言等)

constraint [k4n'streint] n.1.强制;2.强制因素,制约条件

precedent ['presid4nt] n.先例,前例

simplify ['simplifai] vt.简化

tendency ['tend4nsi] n.趋势,倾向

managerial [`m1n4'd9i4ri4l] a.1.经理的,管理人的;2.管理上的,经营上的

maker ['meik4] n.制造者;制造商

achievement [4't5i:vm4nt] n.1.完成,达到;2.成就,成绩

attain [4'tein] vt.达到;完成

optimal ['3ptim4l] a.最适宜的;最理想的

suboptimization [s8b`3ptimai'zei54n] n.局部最优化(指使整体目标中的某个选定目标圆满实现) trade-off ['treid 3f] n.1.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡;2.物物交换

argue ['2:gju:] vt./vi.争辨,争论,辩论;vt.1.说服;2.用辩论证明

budget ['b8d9it] n.预算;vt.1.把...编入预算;2.安排,预定

scheme [ski:m] n.计划;方案;vt./vi.计划,策划

define [di'fain] vt.1.解释,给...下定义;2.限定,规定

multiple ['m8ltipl] a.多样的,复合的;n.倍数

profitability [`pr3fit4'biliti] n.赚钱,获利

correctness [k4'rektnis] n.正确,正确性

unintended ['8nin'tendid] a.非计划中的,非故意的

ongoing ['3n'g4ui6] a.进行中的,前进的

entity ['entiti] n.1.存在,实体;2.统一性

skilled [skild] a.熟练的;有技能的

in the way 挡路;碍事

make a guess at 猜测

and the like 等等,诸如此类

seek to 追求,争取

in part 部分地,在某种程度上

point of view 观点

interview ['int4vju:] vt./n.1.面谈,采访;2.面试,口试

criticism ['kritisiz4m] n.批评;评论

candidate ['k1ndideit] n.1.候选人,候补者;2.应试者

vague [veig] a.含糊的;不明确的

notion ['n4u54n] 1. 概念;2.想法,看法

prospect ['pr3spekt] n.1.展望,景象;2.[常pl.]前景,前程

community [k4'mju:niti] n.社区;共同体

unattractive [`8n4'tr1ktiv] a.无吸引力的;不引人注意的

indifference [in'difr4ns] n.冷漠;不感兴趣(to)

interviewer ['int4vju:4] n.接见者;面谈者

personality [`p4:s4'n1liti] n.个性;人格;品格

prospective [pr4s'pektiv] a.预期的;未来的

speechless ['spi:t5lis] a.1.不会说话的;2.不说话的

clarification [`kl1rifi'kei54n] n.澄清,阐明

correspondence [`k3ris'p3nd4ns] n.1.符合,一致;2.通信

photocopy ['f4ut4u`k3pi] vt./n.1.复印,影印;2.照相复制本

resume ['rezju:mei]] n.1.摘要,梗概;2.个人简历

inefficiency [`ini'fi54nsi] n.无效;效能差

neat [ni:t] a.整洁的;简洁的;整齐的

conservative [k4n's4:v4tiv] a.1.保存的,防腐的;2.保守的,守旧的

punk [p86k] n.1.(俚)阿飞;2.朋克(70年代以来英国、美国的年轻人中的颓废派);a.颓废派的

miniskirt ['minisk4:t] n.超短裙

panel ['p1nl] n.专门小组

intimidate [in'timideit] vt.恐吓,恫吓

clutch [kl8t5] vt./vi.抓住,握紧

grip [grip] vt./n.1.紧握,紧夹;2.掌握,控制

painful ['peinful] a.1.痛苦的;2.费力的

rephrase ['ri'freiz] vt.重新措辞,改用别的话表示

apply for 申请

day to day (=day-to-day) work 日常工作

take the trouble to 不辞劳苦,费力

put oneself in somebody's place 设身处地

to one's advantage 对某人有利

ask for 1.请求，向...要;2.寻找

in hand 手头上有

make sure 1.查明,弄确实;2.确信

at a disadvantage 处于不利地位

turn down 1.拒绝;2.调小或调低;3.翻下

astronomer [4s'tr3n4m4] n.天文学家

escape [is'keip] vi./vt.逃跑;避免;n.1.逃跑;2.逃路,出口

exert [ig'z4:t] vt.尽(力);发挥(威力等); 施加(压力等);产生(影响等);行使(职权等) explode [iks'pl4ud] vt.使爆炸;vi.爆炸;突发

density ['densiti] n.1.密集度,稠密度;2.[物][化]密度

collapse [k4'l1ps] vt./vi./n(使)倒塌,(使)崩溃;(使)瓦解

supernova [`sju:p4'n4uv4] n.[天]超新星

daytime ['deitaim] n.白天,日间

dwarf [dw3:f] n.1.矮子;2.[天]矮星(= ～star,如太阳)

shrink [5ri6k] vt./vi./n.收缩;缩小;vi./n.退缩,畏缩

gravity ['gr1viti] n.1.严肃,认真;2.严重性,重要性;3.[物]重力,地球引力

marble ['m2:bl] n.1. (游戏用的玻璃、石头等做的)弹子;2.大理石;a.大理石的,大理石般的

boundary ['baund4ri] n.分界线,边界

observer [4b'z4:v4] n.1.遵守者,奉行者;2.观察者,监视者

interchangeable [`int4(:)'t5eind94bl] a.可交换的;可互换的

constant ['k3nst4nt] a.1.永恒的,经久不变的;2.经常的,不断的;n.[数] 常数measurement ['me94m4nt] n.衡量,测量

implication [`impli'kei54n] n.1.含意,暗示;2.牵连,涉及,卷入

basis ['beisis] n.1.基础,根据;2.主要成份;3.军事基地

launch [l3:nt5] vt.1.发射,投射;2.使(船)下水;3.发动,发起(运动等);n.发射,(船)下水galaxy ['g1l4k4si] n.1.[天]星系,[G-]银河系,银河;2.一群出色(或著名)的人物observatory [4b'z4:v4t4ri] n.1.天文台;2.了望台

convincing [k4n'vinsi6] a.有说服力的,使人信服的

binary ['bain4ri] a.1.二,双,复;2.[数]二进制的;n.1.二,双(体),复(体);

twin [twin] a.1.双胞胎的;2.两个相似部分组成的;n.1.双胞胎之一,[pl.] 双胞胎;

2.两个相象的人或物;

3.[Twins][天]双子座

companion [k4m'p1nj4n] n.1.同伴,同事;2.[天]伴星

speculation [`spekju'lei54n] n.1.推测,猜测;2.投机

swallow ['sw3l4u] vt.吞咽

mankind [`m1n'kaind] n.人类

operate ['3p4reit] vi.1.运转,起作用;2.动手术(on, upon);vt.1.操作,操纵,经营;2.对...动手术research into 研究

speculation about 关于...猜测

swallow up 吞没,耗尽

make use of 利用

planet ['pl1nit] n.行星

revolve [ri'v3lv] vi.旋转;绕转

solar ['s4ul4] a.太阳的,日光的;利用太阳光的

largely ['l2:d9li] ad.1.大量地;2.主要地

glitter ['glit4] vi.闪闪发光,闪烁;n.闪光

cloudless ['klaudlis] a.无云的,晴朗的

astronaut ['1str4n3:t] n.宇航员

thrilling ['7rili6] a.1.令人激动的;2.颤动的,震颤的

outer ['aut4] a.外部的

whereas [hwA4r'1z] conj.而,却;反之

lesser ['les4] a.较小的;更少的;次要的

concerned [k4n's4:nd] a.1.有关的;2.关切的,担心的

microscopic [`maikr4s'k3pik] 1.显微镜的;2.微观的;3.微小的,细微的

whilst [hwailst] conj.1.当...时;2.然而;3.虽然,尽管

plateau ['pl1t4u] n.高原

tropical ['tr3pik4l] a.1.热带的;2.炎热的

coloured ['k8l4d] a.有色的

religion [ri'lid94n] n.宗教;宗教信仰

circumstance ['s4:k4mst4ns] n.[pl.]情况,环境;境遇

a great many 很多

above all 首先,首要

as a rule 通常;一般说来

euthanasia [ju:74'neizj4] n.1.无痛楚的死亡;2.安乐死

weaken ['wi:k4n] vt.削弱,减弱;vi.变弱

Dutchman ['d8t5m4n] n.荷兰人

deteriorate [di'ti4ri4reit] vt./vi.(使)恶化

lethal ['li:74l] a.致死的

injection [in'd9ek54n] n.1.注射;2.注射剂,针剂

nationwide ['nei54n'waid] a.全国性;ad.在全国范围内

debate [di'beit] vt./n.争论,辩论;vi.对...进行争论，辩论(about, on)

legal ['li:g4l] a.1.法律上的;2.合法的

Dutch [d8t5] a.荷兰人的;荷兰语的;n.1.[the Dutch][总称]荷兰人;2.荷兰语

parliament ['p2:l4m4nt] n.1.议会,国会;2.[P-](英国或加拿大等的)议会,国会prosecute ['pr3sikju:t] vt.对...起诉,告发

request [ri'kwest] vt./n.请求,要求

criterion [krai'ti4ri4n] n.(批评,判断的)标准,准则

crowd [kraud] n.群,人群;vi.聚集,群集

ensure [in'5u4] vt.保证,担保

healthcare ['hel7`kA4] n.保健

oppose [4'p4uz] vt.1.反对,反抗;2.使相对,使对抗(to)

tradition [tr4'di54n] n.传统;惯例

hospice ['h3spis] n.(晚期病人)收容所

council ['kauns4l] n.理事会,委员会

founder ['faund4] n.创始者;缔造者

consideration [k4n`sid4'rei54n] n.1.考虑;2.体谅,照顾

elderly ['eld4li] a.较老的,人过中年的;n.近老年人,到了晚年的人

disabled [dis'eibld] a.伤残的;使失去战斗力的

burden ['b4:dn] n.1.担子,负担;2.责任,义务;vt.使负重担;麻烦,劳累

opt [3pt] vi.抉择,选择(for),在...之间选择(between)

shorten ['53:t4n] vt./vi.缩短,缩小;减少

vulnerable ['v8ln4r4bl] a.1.易受伤的,弱小的;2.易受...攻击的,易受...伤害的(to) prohibition [`pr4uhi'bi54n] n.禁止;禁令

individual [`indi'vidju4l] n.个人,个体,独立单位;a.1.个人的;2.个别的

paternalistic [p4`t4:n4'listik] a.家长式统治的;家长作风的

moving ['mu:vi6] a.1.活动的,移动的;2.动人的,令人感动的

sensitive ['sensitiv] a.1.敏感的;2.灵敏的,感光的

be affected with 患有...疾病

debate on 关于...进行辩论

make request for 要求...

be opposed to 反对

open up 1.打开;2.开办,开辟,开发;3坦诚地或无拘束地谈话

take...into account 考虑到

need for 对...的需要

opt out of 决定不参加...，决定(从...)中退出

have...at heart 对某事十分关心

conspiracy [k4n'spir4si] n.1.阴谋,密谋;2.阴谋集团,阴谋帮派

old-boy ['4uld b3i] n.1.老同学;2.(招呼用)老朋友,老弟,老兄

network ['netw4:k] 1.[纺]网眼织物;2.网状物,网络

escalator ['esk4leit4] n.自动扶梯

privilege ['privilid9] n.特权;vt.给予...特权

profession [pr4'fe54n] n. (尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的)职业

graduate ['gr1djueit] vi.大学毕业，[美]毕业;vt.[主美]准予...毕业;

a.1.毕业的;2.研究生的;n.大学毕业生，[美]毕业生

unfair [8n'fA4] a.不公平的,不公正的

employment [im'pl3im4nt] n.1.使用;2.雇佣;3.职业,工作

publish ['p8bli5] vt.1.出版,刊印;2.公布,发表

senior ['si:nj4] a.1.年长的,年纪较大的;2.地位较高的,资历较深的;3.[英](大学)高年级的,[美]大学四年级的;

n.1.年长者;2.资历深者,上级

appoint [4'p3int] vt.1.任命,委任(as);2.私营的,私立的;3.秘密的,私下的

headmaster ['hed'm2:st4] n.(中学或小学的)校长

leading ['li:di6] a.1.领导的,指引的;2.最重要的,主要的

bias ['bai4s] n.偏见;v.[常用被动语态]有偏见(常与against, towards连用)

entry ['entri] n.1.进入,入场(权),入会权;2.入口;3.登记,条目,账目

merit ['merit] n.1.优点,长处;2.功绩,功劳

fiercely ['fi4sli] ad.1.凶猛地,凶残地;2.猛烈地

competitive [k4m'petitiv] a.竞争的;比赛的

entrance ['entr4ns] n.1.进入;2.入口,门口;3.入场,入会,入学

additional [4'di54nl] a.附加的,追加的;另外的

abolish [4'b3li5] vt.废除(法律,习惯等);取消

applicant ['1plik4nt] n.申请人,请求者

performance [p4'f3:m4ns] n.1.执行,完成;2.表现,工作性能;3.演出,演奏

accessible [1k'ses4bl] a.1.易接近的,能进去的;2.易受影响的(to);3可理解的(to)

elite [ei'li:t] n.[集合名词]精英,杰出人物;a.杰出的,精英的

academic [`1k4'demik] a.1.(高等)专科院校的,研究院的,学会的;2.学术的

excellence ['eks4l4ns] n.优秀,杰出

recruit [ri'kru:t] vt./vi.1.征募(新兵),吸收(新成员);2.聘用,补充;n.新兵;新成员equivalent [i'kwiv4l4nt] a.1.相等的,相同的(to);2.等价的,等量的,等效的;

n.1.等价(物),等量(物);2.对应词(或对应语)

ivy ['aivi] n.常青藤

replicate ['replikeit] vt.重复;复制

elitist [ei'litist] n.1.杰出人物;2.杰出人物统治论者;adj.1.杰出人物的;2.杰出人物统治论的

remedial [ri'mi:dj4l] a.1.治疗的,治疗上用的;2.补救的

prime [praim] a.1.最初的,基本的;2.首要的,主要的;3.第一流的,最好的

vision ['vi94n] n.1.想象力,幻觉;2.视力,视觉;3.眼光

classless [kl2:slis] a.1.无阶级的;2.不属于任何阶级的

amount to 1.达到总计;2.相当于,等于

on average 平均

blame...for 为...责备某人

by nature 生来,天生,就其本性而言

be worth doing 值得做...

slavery ['sleiv4ri] n.1.奴隶制度,奴役;2.奴隶身份

domestic [d4'mestik] adj.1.家庭的,家务的;2.国内的,本国的;n.家仆,佣人

Briton ['brit4n] n.大不列颠人;英国人

statistics [st4'tistiks] n.1.统计数字,统计资料;2.[用作单]统计学

diplomat ['dipl4m1t] a.外交家;外交官

abroad [4'br3:d] ad.到国外;在国外

exploit [iks'pl3it] vt.1.开发,开采;2.利用;3.剥削

abuse [4'bju:z] vt./n.1.滥用,妄用;2.虐待,凌辱

campaign [k1m'pein] n.1.战役;2.运动,参选活动;v.参加运动,参加竞选活动

sexually ['seksju4li] ad.在性方面

passport ['p2:sp3:t] n.护照

Filipino [`fili'pi:n4u] n.1.菲律宾人;2菲律宾语;a.菲律宾人的;菲律宾的

maid [meid] n.1.少女;2.侍女,女仆

execute ['eksikju:t] vt.1.实行,执行,完成,贯彻;2.将...处死

convict [k4n'vikt, 'k3nvikt] vt.1.证明...有罪(of);2.宣判;n.罪犯

despite [dis'pait] prep.尽管,任凭

guilt [gilt] n.1.有罪;2.内疚

deserving [di'z4:vi6] a.应得的,值得的(of)

Saudi ['s3:di] n.沙特阿拉伯人;a.沙特阿拉伯的,沙特阿拉伯人的,沙特阿拉伯语的breadwinner ['bred`win4] n.养家糊口的人

shelf [5elf] n.(壁橱,书橱内)搁板;架子

minimum ['minim4m] n.最小量;最低限度;a.最小的;最低的;最少的

employee [`empl3i'i:] n.雇员,雇工

leaflet ['li:flit] n.1.小叶,嫩叶;2.传单,活页

incidence ['insid4ns] n.1.影响程度,影响范围;2. 发生率

immigrant ['imigr4nt] a.(从国外)移民的,侨民的;n.移民,侨民

status ['steit4s] n.1.情形,状况;2.地位,身份

kingdom ['ki6d4m] n.1.王国;2.领域

concession [k4n'se54n] n.1.让步;2.特许权;3.租界,租界地

immigration [`imi'grei54n] n.移居;外来的移民

foreigner ['f3rin4] n.外国人

deport [di'p3:t] vt.驱逐出境

bring over 把...带来;使转变

convict...of 证明...有罪,宣判...有罪

be deserving of 值得;应得

be supposed to 应该

gang [g16] n.1.一队,一族;2.(囚犯,歹徒等)一群,一帮

eyewitness [ai'witnis] n.目击者;见证人

unison ['ju:nizn] n.一致;协调

interstate [`int4(:)'steit] a.[主美]州际的

BBC 英国广播公司

correspondent [`k3ris'p3nd4nt] n.1.对应物;2.新闻通讯员,记者,通信者

shackle ['51kl] n.1.[常pl.]镣铐;2.[pl.]束缚,枷锁

ditch [dit5] n.沟,沟渠;vt./vi.开渠;筑渠

weed [wi:d] n.1.杂草,野草;2.水生植物;vt.除草,拔草

deny [di'nai] vt.1.否定,否认;2.拒绝接受,拒绝给予

re-introduction [ri`intr4'd8k54n] n.重新采用,重新引入

gap [g1p] n.裂口,裂缝

toilet ['t3ilit] n.盥洗室;厕所

circus ['s4:k4s] n.1.马戏团,杂技团;2.马戏场,杂技场

degrade [di'greid] vt.1.降级,贬低;2.堕落;3.退化

plantation [pl1n'tei54n] n.1.种植园,大农场;2.植树造林

spokesman ['sp4uksm4n] n.发言人;代言人

racist ['reisist] n.种族主义者;a.种族主义的;种族歧视的

racial ['rei54l] a.种族的

inhumane [`inhju(:)'mein] a.不人道的,残忍的

ineffective [`ini'fektiv] a.无效的,不起作用的

civil ['sivl] n.1.国民的,民用的;2.国内的,民间的

union ['ju:nj4n] n.1.工会,协会;2.结合,联合

liberty ['lib4ti] n.1.自由,自由权;2.冒昧,失礼;3.[常pl.]特许权,特权

punishment ['p8ni5m4nt] n.1.处罚,罚,刑罚;2.折磨,损害

disaffection [`dis4'fek54n] n.不满

argument ['2:gjum4nt] n.1.争论,辩论;2.论据,理由

watch over 看守,照管,监视

in unison 完全一致地

call up 1.打电话;2.使想起,使忆起

blues [blu:z] n.1.[用作单或复]布鲁斯(源于美国南部黑人之中抑郁伤感的曲调);2.慢四步舞rock'n'roll [`r3kn'r4ul] n.摇滚乐,摇滚舞

folk [f4uk] n.1.人们;2.[口]家属,亲属;a.民间的

musician [mju(:)'zi54n] n.音乐家;作曲家

transformation [`tr1nsf4'mei54n] n.1.变化,转化;2.改造,改革

rhythmic ['ri0mik] a.有韵律的;有节奏的

musically ['mju:zik4li] ad.在音乐方面;好听地;悦耳地

distinct [dis'ti6kt] a.1.与其他不同的,独特的;2.明显的

consciousness ['k3n54snis] n.意识,知觉;觉悟

youthful ['ju:7ful] a.1.年轻的;2.朝气蓬勃的

anti-war ['1nti'w3:] a.反战的

sentiment ['sentim4nt] n.1.感情,情绪;2.感伤

spontaneous [sp3n'teinj4s] a.1.自发的,本能的,自动的;2.出自自然的

originate [4'rid9ineit] vi./vt.发源;发生,发起

imitator ['imiteit4] n.模仿者

Negro ['ni:gr4u] n.黑人;a.黑人的

eclecticism [ek'lektisiz4m] n.折衷主义

synthesis ['sin7isis] n.结合,合成

jazz [d91z] n.爵士乐

readily ['redili] ad.1.乐意地;2.很快地,容易地

limitless ['limitlis] a.无限制的,无限的

instrument ['instrum4nt] n.1.仪器;2.乐器

electronic [ilek'tr3nik] a.电子的

amplifier ['1mplifai4] n.放大器

guitar [gi't2:] n.六弦琴,吉他

electronics [ilek'tr3niks] [复]n.[用作单]电子学

studio ['stju:di4u] n.1.(艺术家的)工作室;2.(无线电,电视)播音室,演播室;3.电影制片

厂

penetrating ['pen4treiti6] a.1.穿透的,贯穿的;2.深刻的,透彻的

thereby ['0A4bai] ad.由此,从而

passive ['p1siv] a.1.被动的;2.消极的

participant [p2:'tisip4nt] n.参加者;a.参与的

multimedia [`m8lti'mi:dj4] a.1.多种手段的;2.多媒体的;同时使用形、光、声效果的;n.多媒体,多媒体的使用ballroom ['b3:l'rum] n.舞厅

lighting ['laiti6] n.照明,照明设备

take place 发生

take over 1.接管,接任;2.把...从一处运到另一处

take on 1.具有;2.担任(工作等);3.雇佣

composer [k4m'p4uz4] n.作曲家

inspire [in'spai4] vt.1.鼓舞;2.使产生灵感

fruitful ['fru:tful] a.有成果的,有收获的

output ['autput] n.1.产量;2.输出

theme [7i:m] n.1.题目,主题;2.主旋律

invariably [in'vA4ri4bli] ad.不变地

improvise ['impr4vaiz] vt.1.即兴创作;2.临时准备,临时凑成

symphony ['simf4ni] n.1.交响曲,交响乐;2.交响乐队,交响音乐会

handle ['h1ndl] n.柄,把手;vt.1.拿,弄;2.运用,操纵3.经营,管理

constructive [k4n'str8ktiv] a.建设的,建设性的

creative [kri(:)'eitiv] a.创造性的

notebook ['n4utbuk] n.笔记本

preliminary [pri'limin4ri] a.预备的;初步的;n.初试;预赛

painstaking ['peinz`teiki6] a.苦干的;费力的

traditionalist [tr4'di54n4list] n.传统主义者;因循守旧者

thematic [7i'm1tik] a.1.题目的,主题的;2.主旋律的

conception [k4n'sep54n] n.概念,观念

well-established ['wel is't1bli5t] a.1.固定下来的;2.得到确认的

temper ['temp4] vt.1.[冶]使回火,锻炼;2.调合

well(-)tempered ['wel'temp4d] 1.脾气好的;2.(键盘乐器)调到平均律的

clavichord ['kl1vik3:d] n.[音]击弦古钢琴

mold [m4uld] n.模子;模型;vt.用模子做,浇铸

sake [seik] n.缘故

completeness [k4m'pli:tnis] n.1.完整,圆满;2.完成,结束

summarize ['s8m4raiz] vt./vi.概述,总结

diversified [dai'v4:sifaid] a.多样化的

conventional [k4n'ven54nl] a.1.惯例的,常规的;2.(艺术等)因袭的

experimental [eks`peri'mentl] a.实验的;经验的

harmony ['h2:m4ni] n.1.协调,和谐;2.融洽,一致

sonority [s4'n3riti] n.响亮,洪亮

evident ['evid4nt] a.明显的,明白的

in other words 换句话说

in a sense 在某种意义上

at a stretch 连续不断地

serve as 适合

belong in 应归入(类别、范畴等)

in advance 1.在前面;2.预先

It goes without saying 不言而喻,理所当然

for the sake of 为了...之好处;为了...的目的

efficiency [i'fi54nsi] n.1.效率;2.功效,效能,实力

robotics [r4u'b3tiks] n.[用作单]机器人学,机器人技术

robot ['r4ub4t] n.机器人;自动控制装置

increasingly [in'kri:si6li] ad.不断增加地

prevalent ['prev4l4nt] a.流行的,普通的

automotive [`3:t4'm4utiv] a.1.自动的,机动的;2.汽车的

weld [weld] vt./n.焊接

spray [sprei] n.1.浪花,水花;2.喷雾,喷雾状物;vt.喷;向...喷射;喷涂;vi.喷;溅散

cast [k2:st] vt.1.投,扔,抛,掷;2.投射(光、影,视线等) (on, at);3.浇铸,铸造;n.1.投,掷;2.模具;3.演员(阵容) frame [freim] n.构架,框架

install [in'st3:l] vt.安装

appliance [4'plai4ns] n.1.应用,适用;2.用具,器械

calculator ['k1lkjuleit4] n.1.计算者;2.计算器

radioactive [`reidi4u'1ktiv] a.[原]放射性的;放射引起的

personnel [p4:s4'nel] n.1.[集合名词]全体人员,全体职员;2.人事(部门)

expose [iks'p4uz] vt.1.使暴露,使面临;2.揭露,揭发

radiation [`reidi'ei54n] n.1.放射,发光;2.放射物,辐射线,辐射能

reduction [ri'd8k54n] n.1.减少,减小;2.降级,降职;3.归纳,归并

automatic [`3:t4'm1tik] a.1.自动的;2.无意识的,机械的

reprogramme ['ri:'pr4ugr1m] v.再次(重新)设定程序

completion [k4m'pli:54n] n.完成,结束;完满

specific [spi'sifik] a.1.特有的,特定的;2.具体的, 明确的

switch [swit5] n.1.开关,转换器;2.(思路、话题等的)转换;

vt.1.转换,改变(思路、话题等);2.接通...电流(on),切断...电流(off);vi.转换,变换critical ['kritik4l] a.1.批评(性)的,批判(性)的;2.对...表示谴责的，对...感到不满的(of);

3.紧要的,关键性的，危急的

digital ['did9itl] a.1.手指的,指状的;2.数字的,计数的

camera ['k1m4r4] n.照相机,摄影机

light-sensitive ['lait'sensitiv] a.光敏的

intensity [in'tensiti] n.强烈,剧烈

grayscale [grei'skeil] 灰度(使不同黑白比例混合而得从黑到白的一系列色差灰色色调) brightness ['braitnis] n.1.明亮,晴朗;2.聪敏,机灵

scale [skeil] n.1.刻度,表度;2.规模;3.比例(尺);4.[pl.]天平,磅秤

shade [5eid] n.1.荫,阴影;2.遮光物,罩;vt.遮蔽,遮光

calculation [`k1lkju'lei54n] n.1.计算,计算结果;2.仔细考虑

defective [di'fektiv] a.有缺点的;有缺陷的

assemble [4'sembl] vt.1.集合;2.装配;vi.集合

attendant [4'tend4nt] n.1.侍者,服务员;2.出席者

fireman ['fai4m4n] n.消防队员

housekeeper ['haus`ki:p4] n.管理家务的主妇;女管家

expose to 暴露;面临;曝露

in that 在于,原因是

in between 在中间;每间隔;在...期间

in question 正被谈论的

plenty of 大量的;丰富的

earthquake ['4:7kweik] n.地震

warning ['w3:ni6] n.警告;警报;a.警告的

forecast ['f3:k2:st] vt.1.预测,预报;2.预示

giant ['d9ai4nt] n.1.巨大;2.巨物,巨大的动物;a.巨大的

shift [5ift] vt./vi.1.替换;转移;2.轮班;n.1.转换,转移;2.轮班

fault [f3:lt] n.1.缺点,毛病;2.错误,过失;3.[地]断层

seismic ['saizmik] a.地震的

precede [pri(:)'si:d] vt.先于...,比...优先;vi.在前面,居前,领先

radon ['reid3n] n.氡

decay [di'kei] vi.1.腐朽，腐烂;2.衰败;3.[原]衰变;vt.使腐朽，使腐烂;n.1.腐朽，腐烂;2.衰败radium ['reidj4m] n.镭

underground ['8nd4graund] a.1.地下的;2.秘密的,隐蔽的;ad.1.在地下;2.秘密地,隐蔽地speculate ['spekjuleit] vi.思索;推测(on/upon, about);vt.1.投机;2.思索,推测

subside [s4b'said] vi.1.沉淀;2.沉降,下沉;3.平静下来,平息,减退

datum ['deit4m] 1.资料,材料,2.数据

reliability [ri`lai4'biliti] n.可靠性

partial ['p2:54l] a.1.偏袒的,偏心的,对...偏袒(to);2.部分的,不完全的

up-to-date ['8p tu: deit] a.1.最新的,现代化的;2.直至目前的

analyze ['1n4laiz] vt.分析

eastern ['i:st4n] a.1.东方的,东部的;2.向东方的,来自东方的

work on 1.从事...;2.对...有影响

set up 1.设立,建立;2.建立,提出

on the alert 警戒,处于戒备状态

leadership ['li:d45ip] n.1.领导;2.[总称]领导人员

research [ri's4:t5] n.研究,调查;vi.调查,研究

attach [4't1t5] vt.(to)1.固定住,系;2.附加,隶属;3.把(重点等)放在;4.使喜爱,使依恋possession [p4'ze54n] n.1.有,拥有;2.[常pl.]占有物; 财产

satisfaction [`s1tis'f1k54n] n.满意,满足

relaxation [`ri:l1k'sei54n] n.1.松弛,放松;2.缓和,减轻;3.休养

desirable [di'zai4r4bl] a.称心的,合意的,理想的

occupation [`3kju'pei54n] n.1.占领;2.占有;3.职业

portray [p3:'trei] vt.描绘;描写;描述

urban ['4:b4n] a.城市的，都市的

stressful ['stresful] a.紧张的;压力重的

loom [lu:m] vi.隐隐呈现;逼近

renewal [ri'nju(:)4l] n.1.更新;2重新开始

underlie [`8nd4'lai] vt.支撑;构成(理论,政策,行为等)的基础

acquire [4'kwai4] vt.获得,得到

recognition [`rek4g'ni54n] n.1.认出;2.承认,公认

impart [im'p2:t] vt.把...分给;给予(to)

positive ['p3z4tiv] a.1.明确的,确实的;2.积极的,肯定的;3.正的,阳性的

motivate ['m4utiveit] vt.作为...的动机,激发

relevant ['reliv4nt] a.1.贴切的,中肯的;2.与...有关的(to)

communicator [k4'mju:nikeit4] n.传播者,传播工作者

participation [p2:tisi'pei54n] n.参加,参与

attainment [4'teinm4nt] n.1.达到,到达;2.[常pl.]成就,造诣

be concerned with 1.关于,涉及;2.忙于...;3.关心,关切

attach importance to 认为...很重要

take to 1.开始从事;2.养成...的习惯3.培养对...的爱好

put...to use 使用;利用

be relevant to 与...有关

on the part of 就...而言

set...as objective 把...作为目标

elusive [i'lju:siv] a.1.躲避的;2.难以捉摸的,难以理解的

tricky ['triki] a.1.狡猾的,耍花招的;2.难以处理的

slip [slip] vi.1.滑动,滑过;2.溜,溜走;vt.使滑动;使滑过

quicksand ['kwiks1nd] n.流沙

oversupply ['4uv4s4'plai] vt./n.过多供应

wayside ['weisaid] n.路边;a.路边的

flexible ['fleksibl] a.1.柔韧的,柔顺的;2.可变通的,灵活的

readjustment ['ri:4'd98stm4nt] n.再整理,再调整

project [pr4'd9ekt, 'pr3d9ekt] n.1.设计,规划;2.项目;vt.1.方案，计划;2.投射,映射 3.使突出

appointment [4'p3intm4nt] n.1.任命;2.约会

weekly ['wi:kli] a.每周的;一周一次的;ad.每周;每周一次;n.周刊，周报

adjustment [4'd98stm4nt] n.调整

realistic [ri4'listik] a.1.现实的,实际的;2.逼真的;3.现实主义的,现实主义者的underestimate ['8nd4'estimeit] vt.低估;看轻

overestimate ['4uv4'estimeit] vt.过高估计;过高评价

emergency [i'm4:d94nsi] n.紧急情况;突发事件

routine [ru:'ti:n] n.日常工作;例行手续,常规;a.日常的;例行的;常规的

crash [kr15] a.紧急的,速成的

inflexible [in'fleks4bl] a.1.不可弯曲的,僵硬的;2.不可改变的,固执的

adjust [4'd98st] vt.1.调整,调节;2.校准

deem [di:m] vt.认为,相信

assignment [4'sainm4nt] n.1.分配,委派;2.任务,(课外)作业

freshman ['fre5m4n] n.1新手,生手;2.大学一年级学生

kid [kid] vt./vi./n.1.戏弄,开玩笑;2.欺骗,哄骗

faithfully ['fei7fuli] 忠诚地;如实地

temptation [temp'tei54n] n.引诱,诱惑

look ahead to 向前看;展望未来

allocate...for 分配给...;配给

fall by the wayside 半途而废,中途退出

hang up 1.把...挂起来;2.挂断(电话);3.延迟,拖延

throw off 扔掉;摆脱

work out 做出;制定出

up to date 1.最新的，新式的;2.切合目前情况的(on)

kid...into doing 欺骗...去做...

stick with 坚持;继续

jet [d9et] n.1.喷射;2.喷嘴;3.喷气式飞机,喷气式发动机

lag [l1g] vi.走得慢,落后;n.落后,滞后

flight [flait] n.1.飞行,飞翔;2.航班,班机;3.逃跑,溃退

physiological [`fizi4'l3d9ikl] a.生理的,生理学的

regulatory ['regjul4t4ri] a.1.规章的;2.调节的

mechanism ['mek4niz4m] n.1.[机]机构,机制;2.(自然现象等)作用过程

hormonal [h3:'m4unl] a.荷尔蒙的,激素的

secretary ['sekr4tri] n.1.秘书;2.书记;3.(英,美等国的)部长,大臣

negotiation [ni`g4u5i'ei54n] n.谈判,协商

proceeding [pr4'si:di6] n.1.程序,进程;2.[pl.]项目,活动,会议文集

instantaneously [`inst4n'teinj4sli] ad.瞬间地;即刻地

transport [tr1ns'p3:t,'tr1nsp3:t] vt.运输;n.运输

overcome [`4uv4'k8m] vt.战胜;克服

regulate ['regjuleit] vt./n.1.管理;2.调节

timing ['taimi6] n.1.时间的选择;2.计时,定时

periodicity [`pi4ri4'disiti] n.周期性,间发性

internal [in't4:nl] a.1.内部的,内在的;2.国内的

suprachiasmatic ['sju:pr4kai4z'm1tik] a.超(染色体)交叉的

rhythm ['ri04m] n.1.韵律,格律;2.节奏

timer ['taim4] n.计时员,定时器

external [eks't4:nl] a.外在的,在外的

alarm [4'l2:m] n.1.警报;2.惊恐;vt.1.向...报警,使警觉;2.使...惊恐,打扰

reset [ri:'set] vt./n.重新安排,重调

palm [p2:m] n.手掌

sweat [swet] n.汗;vi.出汗;vt.使出汗

discrepancy [dis'krep4nsi] n.差异;不一致

bodily ['b3dili] a.身体的,肉体的

cortisol ['k3:tis3l] n.[生]皮质(甾)醇

excretion [eks'kri:54n] n.排泄;分泌

destination [`desti'nei54n] n.目的地,终点

feasible ['fi:z4bl] a.可行的,可能的

pharmacological [`f2:m4k4'l3d9ik4l] a.药物学的,药理学的

assumption [4's8mp54n] n.1.假定,设想;2.承担,采取

mid-afternoon ['mid`2:ft4'nu:n] a.下午三点左右的

neutral ['nju:tr4l] a.1.中立的;2.中性的

wakefulness ['weikfulnis] n.觉醒,不眠

promote [pr4'm4ut] vt.1.促进,发扬;2.提升,升级;3.发起,创办

synchronize ['si6kr4naiz] vi.同时发生,同步;vt.使在时间上一致;使同步

effect on 对...的作用

blame...on 把...归咎于

to advantage 有利地,有效地

as fresh as paint 精神饱满

now that (连词)既然,由于

leave...alone 1.不管,不理;2.听其自然

out of step 步伐不一致;不协调

in time 1.及时;2.终于

span [sp1n] n.1.指距,一柞宽;2.跨距;3.一段时间

fluctuate ['fl8ktjueit] vi.1.波动,起伏;2.动摇,不定;vt.使波动,使起伏

fluctuation [`fl8ktju'ei54n] n.波动,起伏

tick [tik] n.(钟表的)滴答声;vi.(钟表的)滴答响

fade [feid] vi.1.凋谢,枯萎;2.(颜色)褪去;3.(声音等)衰弱下去;vt.使褪色

illusion [i'lju:94n] n.错觉;幻觉

duration [dju4'rei54n] n.持续;持续时间

infrequent [in'fri:kw4nt] a.很少发生的

illustration [`il4s'trei54n] n.1.说明;2.例证,插图

moderate ['m3d4rit] a.1.中等的,适度的;2.温和的,有节制的

distraction [dis'tr1k54n] n.1.精神涣散,精神不集中;2.消遣,娱乐

distractor [dis'tr1kt4] n.分散注意力的东西

focal ['f4uk4l] a.焦点的;vt.1.治疗;2.补救(法);vt.1.治疗;2.补救,纠正

fearful ['fi4ful] a.1.可怕的,吓人的;2.害怕的,胆怯的

productivity [`pr3d8k'tiviti] n.1.生产率;2.丰饶,多产

finance [fai'n1ns] n.1.财政,金融;2.经费,资金

retention [ri'ten54n] n.保持;保留

distract [dis'tr1kt] vt.分散(注意,心思等);使人分心

adversely ['1dv4:sli] ad.1.相反地;2.不利地,有害地

appreciate [4'pri:5ieit] vt.1.欣赏,鉴赏;2.正确评价,鉴别;3.感激,感谢

contrary ['k3ntr4ri] a.相反的,相对的,与...相反(to)

mislead [mis'li:d] vt.把...带错路,使...错或做错

motivation [`m4uti'vei54n] n.动机;动力

inefficient [`ini'fi54nt] a.无效的;效率低的

exceptional [ik'sep54nl] a.1.例外的;2.异常的,特殊的

hinder ['hind4, 'haind4] vt.阻止;妨碍

typical ['tipik4l] a.典型的,代表性的

to date 到目前为止

attend to 专心;注意;照顾

make the grade 取得成功,达到理想标准

fall apart 四分五裂;崩溃

be true of 符合于...,对...适用

classify ['kl1sifai] vt.1.把...分类,把...分等级;2.把...列为(as)

aged [eid9id] a.年老的,老的

northwestern ['n3:7'west4n] a.1.在西北的,向西北的;2.来自西北的

approximate [4'pr3ksimit,4'pr3ksimeit] a.近似的,大约的;vt.1.近似,接近;2.使接近;vi.接近(to)

paradox ['p1r4d3ks] 1.似非而可能是的论点;2.自相矛盾的话

proportion [pr4'p3:54n] n.比率,比例;vt.使成比例,使相称

dependency [di'pend4nsi] n.从属;依赖(on)

advantageous [`1dv4n'teid94s] a.有利的,有助的

liability [`lai4'biliti] n.1.责任,义务;2.[pl.]债务,负债;3.不利条件,妨碍的人(或物) inactive [in'1ktiv] a.不活动的;不活跃的

appreciation [4`pri:5i'ei54n] n.1.欣赏,鉴赏;2.正确评价;3.感激,感谢

salient ['seilj4nt] a.1.突出的,凸起的;2.显著的

resettlement [ri:'setlm4nt] n.重新定居,重新安置

acknowledge [4k'n3lid9] vt.1.承认;2.表示感谢

fore [f3:] ad.在前面;a.1.先时的,先前的;2.在前部的;n.前部

gathering ['g104ri6] n.1.聚集;2.集会

birthrate ['b4:7reit] n.出生率

elsewhere ['els'wA4] ad.在别处;向别处

demography [di'm3gr4fi] n.人口统计学

alter ['3:lt4] vt./vi.改变,改动

experiential [iks`pi4ri'en54l] a.经验的;凭经验的

continued [k4n'tinju(:)d] a.继续的,连续的

lengthen ['le674n] vt.使延长;vi.变长,延伸

wealthy ['wel7i] a.富裕的;丰富的

neglect [ni'glekt] vt.1.忽视,忽略;2.疏忽;n.忽略;疏忽

expectation [`ekspek'tei54n] n.1.期待;2.估计寿命

slippery ['slip4ri] a.1.滑的;2.圆滑的

demographer [di'm3gr4f4] n.人口学家

revision [ri'vi94n] n.修订,修改

upwards ['8pw4dz] ad.向上;趋向上升

approximate to 与...接近

to the fore 1.在前面，到前面;2.在显著地位

resistance to 对...的阻力

esteem [is'ti:m] vt./n.尊敬,尊重

cope [k4up] vi.对付,妥善处理(with)

parenting ['pA4r4nti6] n.父母对孩子的养育

tone [t4un] n.1.音调,音色;2.腔调,语气;3.[语]声调,语调

infant ['inf4nt] n.婴儿,幼儿;a.婴儿的,幼儿的

lovable ['l8v4bl] a.可爱的,讨人喜欢的

manageable ['m1nid94bl] a.易管理的

unlovable [8n'l8v4bl] a.不可爱的;不讨人喜爱的

worthless ['w4:7lis] a.1.无价值的,无用的;2.不足道的,不可取的

ultimately ['8ltim4tli] ad.最后,最终地

self-defeating [`selfdi'fi:ti6] a.1.自我挫败的;2.有违被衰的

crisis ['kraisis] n.1危机;2.决定性时刻

withdraw [wi0'dr3:] vt.1.收回,提取;2.撤退,撤销;vi.1.撤退,退出;2.退缩,逃避现实

inconsiderate [`ink4n'sid4rit] a.不替别人考虑的;不体谅人

outcome ['autk8m] n.1.结果,结局;2.出路,出口

reinforcement [`ri:in'f3:sm4nt] n.增强,加固;强化

tangible ['t1nd94bl] a.1.可触摸的,可感知的;2.确实的,真实的

attribute [4'tribju:t] n.1.属性,特征;2.[语]定语;vt.把...归因于(to)

fold [f4uld] vt./vi.折叠;对折;n.褶(痕)

appropriate [4'pr4upri4t] a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的

cope with 对付;处理

no other...than 1.除...外没有,只有;2.正是,就是

take advantage of 1.利用;2.占...便宜

act out 1.将...表演出来;2.(用行动)表示出来

election [i'lek54n] n.选举;选举权

presidential [`prezi'den54l] a.总统(或校长)的;总统(或校长等)职务的

winner ['win4] n.获胜者,优胜者;成功者

republican [ri'p8blik4n] a.1.共和国的;2.[R-](美国)共和党的;n.1.共和主义者;2.[R-]共和党党员democratic [dem4'kr1tik] a.民主的,民主主义的

nominee [`n3mi'ni:] n.被提名者;被任命者

vote [v4ut] n.1.选举,投票;2.票,选票;vi.投票,选举

certainty ['s4:t4nti] n.一定;必定

nomination [`n3mi'nei54n] n.提名;任命

loyalty ['l3i4lti] n.忠诚;忠心

decline [di'klain] vi.1.下倾,下降;2.衰退,衰落;3.谢绝,拒绝;vt.拒绝,谢绝;n.1.下倾,下降;2.衰退,衰落democrat ['dem4kr1t] n.1.民主主义者,民主人士;2.[D-]民主党党员

voter ['v4ut4] n.选举人,投票人

strategically [str4'ti:d9ik4l] ad.战略上地,颇具策略地

pursue [p4'sju:] vt.1.追赶;2.追求,寻求;3.进行,从事

impact ['imp1kt,im'p1kt] n.1.冲击,碰拦;2.效果,影响;vt.装紧,压紧

headquarters ['hed'kw3:t4z] [复]n.1.司令部,指挥部;2.(机构,企业)总部,总店

economy [i(:)'k3n4mi] n.1.经济;2.节约

strategist ['str1tid9ist] n.战略家

rating ['reiti6] n.1.等级,规格;2.评定结果,(电视)收视率

poll [p4ul] n.1.选举,投票;2.民意测验;1.得到选票;2.对...进行民事测验;vi.投票

stir [st4:] vt.1.搅拌,搅动;2.激起,打动;vi.微动;活动;n.惊动;轰动

strategy ['str1tid9i] n.战略;策略

constitutional [`k3nsti'tju:54nl] a.1.宪法上规定的;2.组成的,构成的

provision [pr4'vi94n] n.1.供应,供应品;2.条款,规定;3.[常pl.]给养,口粮

electoral [i'lekt4r4l] a.选举的

representation [`reprizen'tei54n] n.1.描写,表现;2.代表,代理

congress ['k36gres] n.1.(代表)大会;2.国会,议会;3.[C-](美法等的)参议院,上院

House [haus] n.[英]议院

district ['distrikt] n.1.区,行政区;2.地区,区域

representative [`repri'zent4tiv] n.代表,代表人;a.典型的,有代表性的

presidency ['prezid4nsi] n.1.总统(或校长,会长,行长等)职务(或职权,任期);2.管辖overwhelming [4uv4'(h)welmi6] a.压倒之势的

stand no chance 没有可能;没有希望

identify...as 把...看作

impact on 对...之影响

contest ['k3ntest] n.1.竞争,比赛;2.争夺,竞争;3.争论,争辩

rivalry ['raiv4lri] n.竞争;对抗

dozen ['d8zn] n.1.一打,十二个;2.十来个,十几个

nominate ['n3mineit] vt.1.提名;2.任命;3.命名

electorate [i'lekt4rit] n.全体选民;选区

inevitably [in'evit4bli] ad.不可避免地,必然地

dominance ['d3min4ns] n.优势,控制,统治

assault [4's3:lt] n.1.攻击,袭击;2.(军)冲击,突击,强击

parliamentary [`p2:l4'ment4ri] a.议会的,国会的

congressman ['k36gresm4n] n.(美)国会议员

statistically [st4'tistik4li] ad.在统计方面

dominant ['d3min4nt] a.占优势的;支配的

majority [m4'd93riti] n.1.多数,大半;2.多数党,多数派

automatically [`3:t4'm1tik4li] ad.自动地;习惯性地

competitor [k4m'petit4] n.竞争者;对手

running ['r8ni6] n.1.跑,赛跑;2.竞选

inevitable [in'evit4bl] a.不可避免的,必然(发生)的

peaceful ['pi:sful] a.1.平静的,安宁的;2.和平的,和平方式的

transfer [tr1ns'f4:] vt.1.转移,传输;2调动;3.改变;vi.1.转移,转学;2.换车;换船;n.转移,传输,变换overturn [`4uv4't4:n] vt./n.1.打翻,使翻过来;2.推翻,颠覆,毁灭;vi.翻身;倒下

foolproof ['fu:l'pru:f] a.1.连傻子都懂的;2.不会出毛病的;3.有安全装置的

monopoly [m4'n3p4li] n.垄断;专卖

opposition [`3p4'zi54n] n.1.反对,反抗;2.对立,意见相反

monopolize [m4'n3p4laiz] v.垄断;专卖

moderation [`m3d4'rei54n] n.1.温和,适度;2.缓和,减轻

legislation [`led9is'lei54n] n.1.立法;2.法律,法规

temporarily ['temp4r4rili] ad.暂时地,临时地

break up 打碎;结束;驱散;散开;分解

in the running 参赛,参加竞选

in power 掌权的，执政的

out of power 丧失权力

in favour of 1.赞成,支持;2.为...的利益,有利于;3.支付给

come into power 上台;开始掌权

carry on 1.经营,进行;2.继续

anaesthetics [`1nis'7etiks] n.麻醉学

vaccine ['v1ksi:n] n.牛痘苗;疫苗;a.牛痘的;疫苗的

diabetes [dai4'bi:ti:z] n.糖尿病

developmental [di`vel4p'ment] a.1.发展的,开发的;2.促使成长的,起改进作用的disorder [dis'3:d4] n.1.混乱;2.失调,紊乱;vt.使混乱;使失调

irrelevant [i'reliv4nt] a.不相干的,离题的,与...不相干(to)

misleading [mis'li:di6] a.引入歧途的;使人误解的

irresponsible [`iri'sp3ns4bl] a.无责任感的,不负责任的

unethical [8n'47ik4l] a.不合伦理的;不合道德的

thalidomide [74'lid4maid]n.[药]萨立多胺(原用作中枢神经镇静剂,因有造成胎儿缺肢畸形的副作用,已被禁用) replacement [ri'pleism4nt] n.1.复位,复职;2.替换,代替

refinement [ri'fainm4nt] n.精炼,精制

simulate ['simjuleit] vt..假装,冒充;2.模仿,模拟

cell [sel] 1.细胞;2.小房间,单人牢房

toxicity [t3k'sisiti] n.毒性

eventual [i'ventju4l] a.最后的,结局的

dose [d4us] n.(一次)剂量

replace [ri(:)'pleis] vt.1.把...放回(原处),使恢复(原职);2.更换,以...替代

tube [tju:b] n.1.管,软管;2.电子管,真空管;3.[英]地铁

partly ['p2:tli] ad.部分地;在一定程度上

polio ['p4uli4u] n.[医]脊髓灰质炎,小儿麻痹症

biomedical ['bai4u'medik4l] a.生物医学的

ethics ['e7iks] n.[pl.]1.[用作单]伦理学;2.伦理观,道德标准

undergo [`8nd4'g4u] vt.经历,经受;忍受

suitable ['sju:t4bl] a.合适的;适当的

rabbit ['r1bit] n.兔

litter ['lit4] n.1.(供动物睡眠或植物防冻的)干草;2.杂乱无章;3.(猫狗等)一窝(仔畜);

4.[总称]乱丢的东西(尤指废纸等杂物);vt.1.为(动物)铺草;2.(多产动物)产(仔);3.乱丢refine [ri'fain] vt.1.提纯,精制;2.使精美,使改进;vt.1.精炼,提纯;2.变优雅regeneration [ri`d9en4'rei54n] n.新生,再生,复兴

paralyse ['p1r4laiz] vt.1.使麻痹,使瘫痪;2.使无力,使气馁

regrow [ri:'gr4u] vt.再生长,重新生长

reproduce [`ri:pr4'dju:s] vt.1.繁殖;2.再生产,再生长(器官);3.复制;4.再现,重现sacrifice to 向...献祭;为...而牺牲;为...而失去

do research into 进行...的研究

be central to 对...极为重要的

do experiment on 用...做实验

be irrelevant to 与...不相干;不切题

test on 对...进行试验

aim for 瞄准;以......为目标

pet [pet] n.宠物,爱畜;a.宠爱的,表示亲昵的

delightful [di'laitful] a.令人高兴的;讨人喜欢的

humanity [hju(:)'m1niti] n.1.人性,博爱,仁慈;2.人类

negative ['neg4tiv] a.1.否定的,否认的;2.反面的,消极的;3.[数]负的,[电]阴性的;n.1.负片,底片;2.负数remark [ri'm2:k] vt.说,评论;vi.评论,议论(on);n.评论,看法

touching ['t8t5i6] a.动人的,使人感伤的

going ['g4ui6] n.进行状况;a.进行中的;现行的

coming ['k8mi6] a.正在到来的,即将来到的;n.来到,到达

literal ['lit4r4l] a.1.精确的,如实的;2.逐字的,字面的

grant [gr2:nt] vt.同意;准予;n.1.同意,授予;2.拨款

contented [k4n'tentid] a.满足的,满意的

serene [si'ri:n] a.安详的;宁静的

contemplate ['k3ntempleit] vt.1.注视,凝视;2.沉思

plea [pli:] n.1.请求,恳求;2.托词

devotion [di'v4u54n] n.献身,忠诚

ownership ['4un45ip] n.1.拥有;2.所有权,所有制

imperative [im'per4tiv] a.1.绝对必要的,迫切的;2.命令,强制的;3.[语]祈使的

stricken ['strik4n] I. strike的过去分词II.a.1.被打中的,被击伤的;2.(常用以构成复合词)受灾的,受侵袭的relief [ri'li:f] n.1.(痛苦,压迫等)减轻,宽慰;2.救济

donation [d4u'nei54n] n.捐献;赠送

afflict [4'flikt] vt.使苦恼,折磨

deprive [di'praiv] vt.夺去,剥夺;使失去(of)

individualistic [`indi`vidju4'listik] a.个人主义(者)的

prevail [pri'veil] vi.1.胜过(over, against);2.流行,盛行

starvation [st2:'vei54n] n.饥饿;饿死

kwashiorkor [`kw35i'3:k3:] n.[医]恶性营养不良症

deficiency [di'fi54nsi] n.缺乏,不足

starve [st2:v] vi.1.饿死;2.挨饿;3.极需,渴望(for);vt.使饿死;使挨饿

sustain [s4s'tein] vt.1.支撑,承受住;2.供养,维持

unreasonable [8n'ri:zn4bl] a.1.不讲道理的,非理智的;2.不合情理的,过度的

bring out 1.使显现,显示;2生产,使产生

attach...to 使...与...相关,把...附加到

goings and comings 1.来往;2.活动，发生的事

take...for granted 1.认为真实;2.视为当然

at ease 自在的,舒适的

plea for 恳求;请求

not that... 并不是说

not (never) for a moment 决不;从不

break in on(upon) 1.打扰;2.打断,闯进

feel bitter at 对...怀恨

seize hold of 1.抓住;2.占有

daydream ['deidri:m] vi./n.白日做梦

symptom ['simpt4m] n.症状,征兆

habitual [h4'bitju4l] a.1.习惯性的,习以为常的;2.惯常的,已成规则的maladjustment [m1l4'd98stm4nt] n.1.失调;2.不适应环境

compensatory [k4m'pens4t4ri] a.赔偿,补偿的

equilibrium [`i:kwi'libri4m] n.1.平衡,均衡,平均,相称;2.均势;3.(心情的)平静;4.(判断上的)不偏不倚intellectual [`inti'lektju4l] n.知识分子;a.智力的,理智的

detail ['di:teil] n.细节,详情;vt.详述,详细说明

enhance [in'h2:ns] vt.提高;增强

spur [sp4:] vt.1.用催马刺催促(马);2.激励,鞭策;n.1.踢马刺;2.刺激(物),激励,鼓舞initial [i'ni54l] a.1.最初的,开始的;2.词首的;n.首字母

inventor [in'vent4] n.发明者,创造者

waylay [wei'lei] vt.伏击;拦住...问讯

muse [mju:z] v./n.沉思,冥想

confront [k4n'fr8nt] vt.1.面对,遭遇;2.正视,对抗

painter ['peint4] n.漆工;画家

sensitivity [`sensi'tiviti] n.敏感性;灵敏度

inner ['in4] a.1.内部的,里面的;2.思想的,精神的;n.内部;里面

reflection [ri'flek54n] n.1.反射,反映,映像;2.深思,考虑

creativity [`kri:ei'tiviti] n.创造性

effortless ['ef4tlis] a.1.不作努力的;2.不费力的,容易的

dreamlike ['dri:mlaik] a.梦一般的,梦幻的

surrounding [s4'raundi6] n.[pl.]周围的事物;环境;a.周围的

character ['k1rikt4] n.1.性格,品质;2.特性,特征;3.人物,角色;4.(书写或印刷)符号,(汉)字thinker ['7i6k4] n.思想家;思考者

steadily ['stedili] ad.稳固地;稳定地

vividly ['vividli] ad.鲜明地;生动地

drift [drift] n.1.漂流;2.趋势,倾向;vi.漂流;漂泊;vt.使漂流

trace [treis] n.1.痕迹,踪迹;2.微量,少许;vt.跟踪,查找

undisturbed ['8ndis't4:bd] a.不受干扰的;宁静的

tune [tju:n] n.1.曲调,曲子;2.和谐,协调;vt.1.为(乐器)调音;2.和谐,调节

midst [midst] n.中间,当中;prep.(=amidst)在...当中

impoverished [im'p3v4ri5t] a.贫困的,赤贫的

well-being [wel'bi:i6] n.1.健康;2.福利,幸福

modest ['m3dist] a.1.谦虚的,谦恭的;2.适中的,不过分的

investment [in'vestm4nt] n.投资;(时间,精力的)投入

excitement [ik'saitm4nt] n.刺激;兴奋

to excess 过分，过度，过量

substitute...for 用...代替...

be contrary to 与...相反

in reality 实际上,事实上

put off 1.延期;2.消除;3.阻碍

let go of 放手;放开

be confronted with 面临,面对

draw on 1.用做来源,依靠;2.临近

gaze at 凝视,注视

be unaware of 不知道...,没觉察到...

dream of 梦见;梦想

in one's mind's eye 在脑海里

at sea 1.在海上，在航海中;2.迷惑，茫然

go over 1.越过,渡过;2.仔细检查

impress...on 使...铭记,牢记

be free from 没有...的;不受...的

put aside 1.放在一边,撇开;2.储存

be beneficial to 对...有益

add up to 1.总和是;2.[口]总起来意味着

perchance [p4't52:ns] ad.[古]1.偶然,意外地;2.可能,或许

miserable ['miz4r4bl] a.悲惨的;可怜的

far-fetched ['f2:'fet5t] a.1.牵强的;2.未必会的,靠不住的

veteran ['vet4r4n] n.1.老兵,老手;2.[美]退伍军人;a.老练的;经验丰富的administration [4d`minis'trei54n] n.1.管理,经营;2.行政,行政机关

sleepy ['sli:pi] a.困倦的,嗜睡的

link [li6k] n.环节,联系;vt.用环连接;联系

elude [i'lju:d] vt.(巧妙地)逃避,躲避

respectively [ris'pektivli] ad.各自地,分别地

definitive [di'finitiv] a.1.决定的,确定的;2.限定的,明确的

evolve [i'v3lv] vt.1.使发展,使形成,制定;2.引申出,推论;vi.进展;2.进化

differ ['dif4] vi.1.不同,相异(from);2.与...意见不同(from, with)

surprisingly [s4'praizi6li] ad.惊人地;出乎意料地

namely ['neimli] ad.即,也就是

plus [pl8s] prep.加,加上;a.1.正的;2.附加的

acronym ['1kr4nim] n.首字母缩略词

eyeball ['aib3:l] n.眼球

correlation [`k3ri'lei54n] n.相互关系,关联

physiology [`fizi'3l4d9i] n.生理学

unhappy [8n'h1pi] n.1.不快乐的,愁苦的;2.不幸的

dreamer ['dri:m4] n.1.做梦的;2.空想家

volunteer [`v3l4n'ti4] n.志愿者;志愿兵;a.志愿的;vi.志愿

identity [ai'dentiti] n.1.同一,一致;2.身份,本体

primarily ['praim4rili] ad.1.首先,起初;2.首要地,主要地

merry ['meri] a.欢乐的,愉快的

psychology [sai'k3l4d9i] n.1.心理学;2.心理

location [l4u'kei54n] n.1.定位,测位;2.位置,场所

reinforce [`ri:in'f3:s] vt.1.增援,支援;2.加强,增加; 3.进一步证实

influence on 对...的影响

break into 分成(部分)

check into 调查

compel [k4m'pel] vt.强迫(to)

rightly ['raitli] ad.1公正地,正当地;2.合适地,恰当地

laborer ['leib4r4] n.劳动者;工人

antithesis [1n'ti7isis] n.1.对偶,(修辞学)对句;2.对立,对立面

voluntary ['v3l4nt4ri] a.1.自愿的,志愿的;2.自发的

undertake [`8nd4'teik] vt.1.着手做,进行;2.承担,从事,进行;3.承担,答应(to)

coincide [k4uin'said] vi.一致,相符(with)

manual ['m1nju4l] a.1.手的,用手(操作)的;2.体力的;n.手册

cobbler ['k3bl4] n.补鞋匠

clerk [kl2:k] n.1.办事员,公务员;2.(美)店员

efficiently [i'fi54ntli] ad.效率高的;有能力地

coronary ['k3r4n4ri] a.冠的;冠状的;n.1.冠状动脉;2.冠状动脉血栓形成

compulsion [k4m'p8l54n] n.强制,强迫

division [di'vi94n] n.1.分开,分割;2.分工;3.除(法);4.部门,(机关的)科,处

eliminate [i'limineit] vt.排除,消灭

formerly ['f3:m4li] ad.以前,从前

enjoyable [in'd93ibl] a.愉快的;快乐的;有趣的

boring ['b3:ri6] a.令人厌烦的

aristocracy [`1ris't3kr4si] n.1.贵族统治;2.贵族

ritualize ['ritju4laiz] vt./vi.(行为模式)仪式化

grouse [graus] n.松鸡

unchanging [8n't5eind9i6] a.不变的

aristocratic [`1rist4'kr1tik] a.贵族的;贵族式的

amusement [4'mju:zm4nt] n.娱乐,消遣

gamble ['g1mbl] vi./vt.1.赌博,打赌(on);2.投机,冒险;n.1.赌博;2.投机，冒险

duel ['dju(:)4l] n./vi.1决斗;2.(双方的)斗争

warfare ['w3:fA4] n.1.战争,作战,交战;2.斗争,竞争

aptly ['1ptli] ad.1.恰当地,贴切地;2.灵巧地

phrase [freiz] n.1.短语,词语;2.习惯用语

so far as...knows 就某人所知

of ... value 有...价值

of... importance 有...重要性

in the strict sense 在严格的意义上

of ... interest 有...兴趣

coincide with 相符,一致

attitude toward(s) 对...的态度;意见

at a guess 凭猜测

go in for 1.参加,从事;2.以...为兴趣,爱好

get (sink) one's teeth into 1.死死咬住,紧紧抓住;2.认真对待,决心解决,全神贯注于workman ['w4:km4n] n.工人,劳动者

tighten ['taitn] vt./vi.(使)变紧;拧紧

infinitely ['infinitli] ad.无限地,无穷地

varied ['vA4rid] a.1.各种各样的;2.杂色的,斑斓的

subtle ['s8tl] a.1.精巧的,精妙的;2.微妙的,难以捉摸的

cadre ['k2:dr] n.干部;基干

curtail [k4:'teil] vt.1.截短,缩短(讲话,假期,节目等);2.削减(经费等)

subtly ['s8tli] ad.1.精巧地,精妙地;2.微妙地,难以捉摸地

excessive [ik'sesiv] a.过多的,过分的

competition [`k3mpi'ti54n] n.1.竞争;2.比赛

slack [sl1k] a.1.懒散的,清闲的,松弛的;2.行动迟缓的,有气无力的;vi.减慢,松懈;

n.1.清闲;2.淡季,不活跃时期

longshoreman ['l3653:m4n] n.码头装卸工人

cargo ['k2:g4u] n.船货,货物

toss [t3s] vt.1.抛,掷;2.使摇摆,使动荡;vi.1.摇摆,颠簸;2.翻来覆去

coin [k3in] n.硬币,钱币;vt.创造(新词)

vengeance ['vend94ns] n.报仇,报复

outrage ['autreid9] n.1.暴行,不法行为;2.愤慨;vt.1.对...施暴;2.激怒

vain [vein] a.徒劳的

hell [hel] n.1.地狱,阴间;2.(非正式)用以咒骂或表示愤怒,不满

white-collar ['wait'k3l4] a.白领阶层的，从事脑力劳动的

encounter [in'kaunt4] v.1.遭遇,遇到;2.意外地遇到(朋友等);n.1.遭遇,冲突;2.偶然相见series ['si4ri:z] n.[单复同形]1.一系列,连续;2.丛书,套,辑,组;3.[电]串联

assembly [4'sembli] n.1.集合;2.集会,[总称]与会者;3.装配,组装

clipboard ['klipb3:d] n.带弹簧夹子的书写板

stopwatch ['st3pw3:t5] n.(赛跑用的)跑表;vt.用秒表测定时间

disapproval [`dis4'pru:v4l] n.不赞成;不许可

studied ['st8did] a.1.深思熟虑的;2.故意的,蓄意的

discredit [dis'kredit] vt.1.败坏...的名声;2.使不可置信;n.1.丧失信义;2.不信,怀疑response [ris'p3ns] n.1.作答,回答;2.响应,反应

year in and year out 一年一年地,年复一年

in large measure 很;大半;大部分

take...easy 轻松一点;勿太紧张

on and off(off and on) 1.不时;2.断断续续地,间歇地

put an end to 结束或废除某事务

do one's best 尽全力;尽量

expect sth. of sb. 对某人报有某种期望

to do with 1.处理;2.忍受

in return 作为回报

do without 1.没有...也行;2.将就,设法应付过去

have an edge 具有优势

so long as 假如;只要

keep up 1.赶上,不落后;2.振作,使不落后;3.遵守;4.继续,保持

cut down on 减少对...之消耗量

apply oneself 致力于,努力

play into sb.'s hands 为某人谋方便;有利于某人

at present 现在;目前

toss a coin 掷硬币(以猜其正反面);(与某人)掷硬币以做出决定

with a vengeance 1.猛烈地;2.过度地

on occasion 有时,间或

in vain 无效地;无结果地;徒然

go to hell 见鬼去(骂人用法)

rob sb. of sth 抢某人之财物

in series 串联电路的;成串联的

with a view towards (to) 以...为目的

take a free ride 免费搭车

How come ... 怎么会...？

shocking ['53ki6] n.令人震惊的,骇人听闻的

miniature ['minj4t54] n.缩样,小型物;a.微型的,小型的

device [di'vais] n.1.装置,器械;2.方法,手段

capture ['k1pt54] vt.1.捕获;2.夺得,占领;3.用(照片、录音带)留存;n.1.捕获,夺得;2.捕获物microcassette ['maikr4uk4'set] n.微型卡式录音带

allege [4'led9] vt.1.断言,宣称;2.作为(事实，借口,理由，辩解等)提出

compassion [k4m'p154n] n.同情;怜悯(for)

grab [gr1b] vt./n.攫取;抓取;vi.攫取;抓住(at)

jaw [d93:] n.颔,颚

attacker [4't1kt4] n.攻击者

activate ['1ktiveit] vt.使活动,使起作用

recorder [ri'k3:d4] n.1.记录者;2.录音机

prosecutor ['pr3sikju:t4] n.1.起诉人;2.检察官,公诉人

belonging [bi'l36i6] n.[常pl.]所有物;行李

hysterical [his'terik4l] a.1.癔病的,歇斯底里的;2.患癔病的

threatening ['7retni6] a.威胁(性)的,凶兆的

persistently [p4(:)'sist4ntli] ad.坚持地;固执地

convince [k4n'vins] vt.(to)(of)1.使确认,使信服;2.使认识错误(或罪行)

excerpt ['eks4:pt] n.摘录,节录;vt.摘;引用

beloved [bi'l8vd] a.1.[用作表语]为...所爱的;2.[用作定语]亲爱的;n.心爱的人,爱人foster ['f3st4] vt.1.鼓励,促进;2.养育,抚养;3.报(希望等);a.收养的

persuasion [p4(:)'swei94n] n.说服,劝服

avail [4'veil] vt./vi.有利,有助;n.好处,用处

hiker ['haik4] n.徒步旅行者

smother ['sm804] vt.1.使窒息,把...闷死;2.忍住,抑制(感情等);vi.窒息,闷死;n.1.浓烟,浓雾;2.窒息suspect ['s8spekt, s4s'pekt] vt./vi.疑有;推测;n.嫌疑犯,可疑分子

county ['kaunti] n.1.(英国)郡;2.县

profound [pr4'faund] a.深刻的,深奥的

juvenile ['d9u:vinail] a.青少年的;n.青少年

materialism [m4'ti4ri4liz4m] n.1.[哲]唯物主义,唯物论 2.实利主义,物质至上

solicit [s4'lisit] vt.请求;恳求

p.a. system 有线广播系统,扩音系统

merchant ['m4:t54nt] n.商人

heartbreaking ['h2:tbreiki6] a.使人心碎的

resonance ['rez4n4ns] n.1.回声,反响;2.共振,共鸣

convince sb. to do sth 说服某人做某事

on one's head 归罪于某人,(责任)落到某人身上

to (of) no avail 完全无用，毫无效果

comment on 对...评论

wrath [r3:7] n.愤怒,愤慨

apartheid [4'p2:theit] n.种族隔离,种族隔离法

repressive [ri'presiv] a.镇压的;抑制的

divisive [di'vaisiv] a.造成不和的,制造分裂的

queue [kju:] n.1.辫子;2.列队;vi.排队(for)

restriction [ris'trik54n] n.限制;约束

subversive [s8b'v4:siv] a.颠覆性的;起破坏作用的

sportsman ['sp3:tsm4n] n.爱好运动的人;运动员

singer ['si64] n.歌唱家,歌手

actor ['1kt4] n.男演员

illegal [i'li:g4l] a.非法的;违规的

chess [t5es] n.国际象棋

barrier ['b1ri4] n.障碍,障碍物

poet ['p4uit] n.诗人

incapable [in'keip4bl] a.无能力的;不能的(of)

truthfully ['tru:7fuli] ad.说真话的,如实地

blindness ['blaindnis] n.1.无视,视而不见;2.盲目性

ban [b1n] vt.禁止, 取缔;n.禁止;禁令

flee [fli:] vi./vt.逃离;逃避

pledge [pled9] v.发誓;保证;n.1.誓言,誓约;2.保证物,抵押品

suicide ['sjuisaid] vt./vi./n.自杀

indication [indi'kei54n] n.1.指示,表示;2.象征,迹象

legislate ['led9isleit] vi.立法;vt.通过立法

inflict [in'flikt] vt.使遭受(损伤,苦痛等),使承受(on, upon)

rejection [ri'd9ek54n] n.1.拒绝,抵制;2.驳回

separation [`sep4'rei54n] n.1.分开,分类;2.分隔

cease [si:s] vt./vi./n.停止,结束

eruption [i'r8p54n] n.1.(火山)喷发;2.(战争,感情等)爆发,迸发

pervasive [p4(:)'veisiv] a.弥漫的,渗透的;遍布的

extent [iks'tent] n.1.广度,范围;2.程度

sterility [ste'riliti] n.1.不生育,(植物)不结果,(土地)贫瘠;2.消毒,无菌

deny sth. to sb. 否认...的...

英语单词大全分类带音标(整理版)

一、学习用品 (school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen] Pencil铅笔['pens?l] pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l?] book书[buk] bag包[b?ɡ] comic book漫画书['k?mik-buk] post card明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸 ['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ] eraser橡皮 [i'reiz?] crayon蜡笔['krei?n] sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书['st?:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['n?utbuk] Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书[m?θ-buk] magazine杂志[,m?ɡ?'zi:n] dictionary词典['dik??n?ri] 二、人体（body）['b?di] foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hε?] nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth嘴[mauθ] eye 眼睛[ai] ear耳朵[i?] arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fi?ɡ?] leg腿[leɡ] tail尾巴[teil] 三、颜色（colours） red红[red] blue蓝[blu:] yellow黄['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n] white白[hwait] black黑 [bl?k] pink粉红[pi?k] purple紫['p?:pl] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] brown棕[braun] 四、动物（animals）animal ['?nim?l] cat猫[k?t] dog狗[d?ɡ, d?:ɡ] pig猪[piɡ] duck鸭[d?k] rabbit兔['r?bit] horse马[h?:s] elephant 大象['elif?nt] ant蚂蚁[?nt] fish鱼[fi?] bird鸟[b?:d] eagle鹰['i:ɡl] beaver海狸['bi:v?] snake蛇[sneik] mouse老鼠[maus, mauz] squirrel松鼠['skw?:r?l, 'skwi-, 'skw?-] kangaroo袋鼠[,k?nɡ?'ru:] monkey猴['m??ki] panda 熊猫['p?nd?] bear熊[bε?] lion狮子['lai?n] tiger老虎['taiɡ?] fox狐狸[f?ks] zebra斑马 ['zi:br?] deer鹿[di?] goose鹅[ɡu:s] giraffe长颈鹿[d?i'rɑ:f]hen母鸡[hen] turkey火鸡['t?:ki] lamb小羊[l?m] sheep绵羊[?ip] goat山羊[ɡ?ut] cow奶牛[kau] donkey驴['d??ki] squid鱿鱼[skwid] lobster龙虾['l?bst?] shark鲨鱼[?ɑ:k] seal 海豹[si:l] sperm whale抹香鲸[sp?:m-hweil] killer whale虎鲸['kil?-hweil] 五、人物（people）['pi:pl] friend朋友[frend] boy男孩[b?i] girl女孩[ɡ?:l] mother母亲['m?e?] father父亲['fɑ:e?] sister姐妹['sist?] brother兄弟['br?e?] uncle叔叔；舅舅['??kl] man男人[m?n] woman女人['wum?n] Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生 lady女士；小姐['leidi] mom妈妈[m?m] dada爸爸[d?d, 'dɑ:dɑ:] parents父母parent['pε?r?nt] son 儿子[s?n] grandparents祖父母['ɡr?nd,pε?r?nt] grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡr?nd,m?e?] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ?nt] cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['k?z?n] daughter女儿['d?:t?] baby婴儿['beibi] kid小孩[kid] queen 女王[kwi:n] classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]visitor参观者['vizit?] neighbour邻居['neib?] principal校长 ['prins?p?l] university student大学生[,ju:ni'v?:s?ti-'stju:d?nt]pen pal笔友[pen-p?l] tourist旅行者['tu?rist] people人物['pi:pl] robot机器人['r?ub?t, -b?t, 'r?b?t] grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡr?ndpɑ:] / ['ɡr?nd,fɑ:e?] 六、职业（jobs）[d??bs] teacher教师['ti:t??] student学生['stju:d?nt, 'stu:-] doctor医生[d?kt?] nurse护士[n?:s] driver 司机[n?:s] farmer农民['fɑ:m?] singer歌唱家['si??] writer作家['rait?] actor男演员['?kt?] actress女演员['?ktris] artist画家['ɑ:tist] TV reporter电视台记者[ri'p?:t?] engineer工程师[,end?i'ni?] accountant会计[?'kaunt?nt] policeman(男)警察[p?'li:sm?n] salesperson销售员['seilz,p?:s?n]cleaner清洁工['kli:n?]police警察[p?'li:s] baseball player棒球运动员['beisb?:l-'plei?] assistant售货员[?'sist?nt] 七、食品、饮料（food & drink） rice米饭[rais] bread面包[bred] beef牛肉[bi:f] milk牛奶[milk] water水['w?:t?, 'w?-] egg蛋[eɡ] fish 鱼[fi?] tofu豆腐['t?ufu:] cake蛋糕[keik] hot dog热狗[h?t-[d?ɡ] hamburger汉堡包['h?mb?:ɡ?] jam果酱 [d??m] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki] biscuit饼干['biskit] noodles面条['nu:dl] meat肉[mi:t] chicken鸡肉['t?ikin] pork猪肉[p?:k] mutton羊肉['m?t?n] vegetable蔬菜['ved?it?bl]salad沙拉 ['s?l?d] ice冰[ais] soup汤[su:p]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐 juice果汁[d?u:s] tea茶[ti:] coffee咖啡['k?fi] breakfast早餐['brekf?st] lunch午餐[l?nt?] dinner/supper晚餐['din?] /['s?p?] meal一餐[mi:l] 八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables) [fru:t]['ved?it?bl] apple苹果['?pl] banana香蕉[b?'nɑ:n?, -'n?-] pear梨[pε?] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] watermelon 西瓜['w?:t?-'mel?n] grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-pl?nt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[t?'mɑ:t?u] potato土豆[p?'teit?u] peach桃[pi:t?] strawberry草莓['str?:b?ri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:k?mb?] onion 洋葱['?nj?n] carrot胡萝卜['k?r?t] cabbage卷心菜['k?bid?] 九、衣服（clothes）[kl?ues] jacket夹克衫['d??kit] shirt衬衫[??:t] T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[sk?:t] dress连衣裙[dres] pants 长裤[p?nts] jeans牛仔裤[d?i:n, d?ein] socks袜子[s?k]s shoes鞋子[?u:]sweater毛衣['swet?] coat上衣[k?ut] cap 便帽[k?p]

高考英语重点词汇及例句

高考英语重点词汇及例句 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

A ability 能力；He has ability to solve the problem 1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability absent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow. abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years. achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇； 1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势； 1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need. 2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads. advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响；This will affect our mood. afford 买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布；The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard. apologize道歉；I need to apologize for what I did. appearance出现,外表； 1-It was the president's second public appearance to date 2-She care about her appearance very much. appreciate感激,欣赏；We appreciate what you did for us. astronaut 宇航员；I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. atmosphere大气,气氛；very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围 attempt 企图,尝试；We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引； 1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes. audience听众；All the audience were attracted by his performance.

大学英语单词表大全2182个带音标

337 purple ['p?:pl] adj & n 紫色(的) 338 brown [braun] adj&n棕色(的),褐色(的) 340 grey [grei] adj & n 灰色(的),灰白(的) 398 doll [d?l] n 玩具娃娃 444 juice [d?u:s] n (水果;蔬菜;肉等的)汁;水汁450 wardrobe ['w?:dr?ub] n 衣柜 473 robot ['r?ub?t] n 机器人 543 ski [ski:] v 滑雪 546 roller-skating ['r?ul?skeiti?] n 滑旱冰547 chess [t?es] n 国际象棋 924 harvest ['hɑ:vist] n 收获 )更好的 929 pumpkin ['p?mpkin] n 南瓜 931 turkey ['t?:ki] n 火鸡 932 celebrate ['selibreit] v 庆祝 947 corn [k?:n] n (美)玉米,谷类庄稼 965 dolphin ['d?lfin] n 海豚 973 lion ['lai?n] n 狮子 977 deer [di?] (pl.deer) n 鹿 979 rabbit ['r?bit] n 兔子 984 cage [keid?] n 笼(子),鸟笼 1000 theatre(theater['θi?t?])['θi?t?]n剧场,戏院典人的 1103 rock [r?k] n 摇动,摇滚乐 1104 band [b?nd] n 乐队 1105 concert ['k?ns?t] n 音乐会,演奏会1176 melon ['mel?n] n 瓜 1202 candle['k?ndl] n 蜡烛 1233 kitchen ['kit?in] n 厨房 1239 pepper ['pep?] n 胡椒 1243 fork [f?:k] n 叉,餐叉 1244 spoon [spu:n] n 匙,调羹 1245 chopsticks ['t??pstiks]n (常用复数)筷子 1247 pea [pi:] n 豌豆 1248 butter ['b?t?] n 黄油1249 cheese [t?i:z] n 乳酪 1381 storm [st?:m] n 暴风雨 1421 solve [s?lv] v 解决,解答 1433 cousin ['k?zn] n 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹 1434 engineer [,end?i'ni?] n 工程师1468 dim [dim] adj 微暗的,昏暗的 1471 blind [blaind] adj 瞎的,盲的 1588 scissors ['siz?z] n (复数)剪刀 1589 racket['r?kit]n (网球,羽毛球等的)球拍 1591 review [ri'vju:] v 复习(功课等) 1593 novel ['n?v?l] n (长篇)小说 1594 wallet ['w?lit] n 钱夹,皮夹 1600 mention ['men??n] v 提到,说起1601 crow [kr?u] v 拥挤 1602 imagine[i'm?d?in] v 设想,想像1605 steer [sti?] n & v 驾驶,掌舵 1606 steering wheel n 驾驶盘 1607 dive [daiv] v 潜入(水中),跳水 1608 diver ['daiv?] n 潜入水中的人,潜水员1611 breathe [bri:e] v 呼吸 1613 rob [r?b] v 抢劫 1614 hard-working adj 辛勤工作的,用功的 1615 art [ɑ:t] n 艺术,艺术品 1616 at the moment phr. 此刻 1617 Titanic[tai't?nik] n 泰坦尼克(船名) 1618 set [set] v 使开始,安置 1619 set off ['set ?f] phr. 出发,动身,起初1620 pleasant ['pleznt] adj 愉快的,快乐的1621 iceberg ['aisb?:g] n 冰山 1637 penguin['pe?gwin] n 企鹅 1638 pink [pi?k] adj 粉红色的,桃红色的1639 shellfish ['?elfi?] n 贝类,甲壳虫1640 lay [lei] v 下蛋,产蛋 -可编辑-

自考英语二词汇表-4500单词

1（in）ability to：（没）有…的能力（in）capacity to：（没）有…的能力 a/an：art.一个 a great deal：大量，许多 a great many：很多 a variety of：种种；若干不同的 ability：n.能力，能耐 ability to do：做…的能力 able：a.有才能的，能够的 abolish：vt.废除（法律，习惯等）；取消 about：prep.关于 above：prep.在…之上 above all：首先，首要 abroad：ad.到国外；在国外 absent：a.缺席，不在 absolute：a.绝对的，完全的 absolutely：ad.完全地，绝对地；肯定地 abstract：a.抽象的n.摘要，梗概vt.提取；摘录要点 absurd a.荒谬的 absurdity：n.荒谬 abuse：vt./n.滥用，妄用；虐待，凌辱 academic：a.学院的，学会的；学术的 accent：n.重音；口音 acceptable：a.可以接受的 access：n.通道，入口；接近（或进入）的机会 accessible：a.易接近的；易受影响的（to）；可理解的 accident：n.意外；偶然事故 accompany：vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随，一起发生；伴奏 accomplish：vt.完成（任务等） accomplishment：n.完成；成就；[pl.]造诣，技能 accordance：n.一致，和谐；符合 according：ad.（与to构成介词）按照，根据 accordingly：ad.相应地 according to：根据… account：n.叙述，说明；帐户vi.说明（原因等） accountability：n.有解释义务；负有责任 accumulate vt.积累，积聚 accuracy：n.准确（性），精确（性） accurate：a.准确的，精确的 accurately：ad.准确的，精确地 ache：vi/n.疼痛 achieve：vt.完成 achievement：n.完成，达到；成就，成绩 achive：vt.完成，实现，达到，得到 acid：n.酸，酸性物质 a.酸的 acknowledge：vt.承认；表示感谢 acquaintance：n.认识，了解；相识的人，熟人 acquire：vt.获得，得到 acronym：n.首字母缩略词 across：ad.交叉，横过 act：n. 行为，举动 act as：（林市）担任，充当，起…作用 act on：遵照…行为，奉行；作用于，影响 act out：将…表演出来，（用行动）表示出来 action：n.行动；作用（on） activate：vt.使活动，使起作用 active：a.活动的；活跃的 activity：n.活动，活跃；行动 actor：n.男演员 actual：a.实际的；真实的 AD：（或A.D.）（=Anno Domini）[拉]公 adapt：vt.使适应，使适合；改编vi.适应（to） adapt……to：使…适应… add：v.增加 add up to：总和是，[口]总起来意味着 addition：n.加，加法；附加物 additional：a.附加的，追加的；另外的 address：n.地址，住址 adequate：a.充足的，充分的；胜任的 adjective：n.形容词 adjust：vt.调整，调节；校准 adjustment：n.调整 administration：n.管理，经营；行政，行政机关 admire：vt.钦佩，赞美，赞赏 admit：vt.承认，供认；准许…进入，准许…加入 admission：承认，供认；准许进入，准许加入 adolescent：n.青少年a.青春期的；青少年的 adopt：vt.采取，采用；正式通过；收养 advance：vi.前进，取得进展n.前进，进展；预付 advanced：a.高等的 advantage：n.优点，优越；好处 advantageous：a.有利的，有助的 adventure：n.冒险，奇遇 adversely：ad.相反地；不利地，有害地 advertise：vt./vi.为…做广告；登广告 advertisement：n.（简写为ad）广告 advice：n.劝告 advise：vt.忠告，劝告 affair：n.事情，事件 affect：vt.影响，打动） afflict：vt.使苦恼，折磨 afraid：a.害怕的 Africa：n.非洲 African：n.非洲的 after：prep.在…后 after all：毕竟；终究 afternoon：n.下午 afterward：ad.然后 again：ad.又 against：prep.反抗 age：n.年龄 aged：a.年老的，老的 agent：n.代理人，代理商；起作用的人或物 aggression：n.侵犯，侵略 aggressive：a.侵略的，好斗的；有进取心的 aggressiveness：n.侵犯，侵略；进取精神 ago：ad.以前d agree：vi.同意 agreement：n.同意 agricultural：a.农业的 2 ahead：在…前 ahead of：在…前 aid：vt.帮助 aim：n.目标 aim for：瞄准；以…为目标 air：n.空气 airplane：n.飞机 Alabama：阿拉巴马（美国州名） alarm：n.警报；惊恐vt.向…报警；打扰 alarming：a.惊人的，吓人的文案大全

人教版高中英语词汇表(带音标)

A access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近；通道，入口 accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备；预定铺位 accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此，所以；照着account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目 address / ?’dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐 adequate/ ‘?dikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的advisable/ ?d’vaiz?b l/ n.明智的；可取的 age/ eid?/ vt.变老 i, ?’l?i/ n.合金；(金属的)成色 alloy/‘?l? aluminium/ ?lju’minj?m/ n.铝 anchor/‘??k?/ n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊 anticipate/ ?n’tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望apparatus/ ,?p?’reit?s/ n.器械，仪器；器官appetite/‘?pitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望 appliance/ ?’plai?n s/ n.用具，器具，器械 bl/ a.能应用的；适当的applicable/‘?plik? article/‘a:tikl/ n.条款；物品

assemble/ ?’sembl/ vt.集合，召集；装配assembly/ ?’sembli/ n.集合；集会；装配 u?/ vt.使确信；向…保证assure/ ?’？ atom/ ‘?t?m/ n.原子；微粒；微量attribute/ ‘?tribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性 :t?m?bi:l/ n.汽车，机动车automobile/‘？ auxiliary/ ?:g’zilj?ri/ a.辅助的；附属的 B bang/ b??/ n.巨响，枪声；猛击 barrel/‘b?r?l/ n.桶；圆筒；枪管 battery/‘b?t?ri/ n.电池；一套，一组 bay/ bei/ n.湾；山脉中的凹处 beam/ bi:m/ n.梁；横梁；束，柱 behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益，维护，支持 bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉 biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃，刀片；叶片 blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和 bold/ b?uld/ a.大胆的；冒失的 bolt/ b?ult/ n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门 bond/ b?nd/ n.联结，联系；公债

高一英语必修一第一单元单词及例句

Unit 1 survey 调查；测验 1 add up 合计 add up all the money that I should pay you 把我应该付你的钱合计起来 2 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 I'm always upset when I am not around you 我不在你身边时总是心烦 3 ignore不理睬；忽视 We could ignore him 我们可以不理会他 he doesn't ignore advice 他不轻视别人的意见 4 calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静 The sea was calm 海面很平静 5 calm（……）down （使）平静下来 I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来 6 have got to 不得不；必须 I have got to study hard in order to pass the exanm 为了通过考试我必须努力学习 7 concern（使）担心；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关 That's no concern of mine. 那不关我的事 8 be concerned about 关心；挂念 He was very concerned about her. 他对她非常关心。 9 walk the dog 溜狗 I walk my dog here every morning. 每天早上我都在这一带溜狗。 10 loose adj 松的；松开的 I have got a loose tooth. 我有一颗牙齿松动了。 11 vet 兽医 12 go through 经历；经受

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二、人体（body）['b?di] foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hε?] nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth嘴[mauθ] eye眼睛[ai] ear耳朵[i?] arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fi?ɡ?] leg腿[leɡ] tail尾巴[teil]

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