听写文字材料(21-50)

21. Soils

There are many different kinds of soils. Different soils have different types of rock and minerals in them. Some soils have more water in them than others. Some soils might have more plant and animal material in them, too. Different kinds of soils are found in different parts of the world. There are several kinds of soils found in the United States. In some areas, the soil has a lot of clay. Other soils are very sandy. Loam is a kind of soil that has a good mixture of clay and sand.

In some places, soil layers are very thick. Lots of plants grow in places with a thick soil layer. In dry and windy places soil layers are much thinner. Layers of soil on mountains are thin because gravity pulls the soil downhill.

The type of soil in a particular place affects what kinds of plants can grow there.

22. Crisis

Life is a contest! Who will win? A bluebird and sparrow both compete for space to build their nests. A fast-growing maple tree and slower-growing dogwood compete for the sunlight they both need. Oil competes with coal and nuclear power as an energy source for electric power plants!

There is a problem. There is a limited amount of space for birds, sunlight for trees, and energy for people! If we do not cut back on our uses of some of our resources, someday they will be gone!

How can we use energy today and know we will have enough to go around in the future? We can choose alternate, or replacement, energy resources. It takes the earth millions of years to create coal, oil, and gas. They are nonrenewable resources.

Solar energy, wind energy and water energy are renewable resources. It takes the earth millions of years to create coal, oil, and gas. They are nonrenewable resources.

Solar energy, wind energy and water energy are renewable. What other ways can we conserve our sources? How can we make sure there is always enough to go around?

23. America’s Worst Surprise

December 7, 1941 was one of the worst days in American history. Nearly all Americans who are old enough to remember that day can still remember what they were doing at the moment they heard “the news”. The news was that America had been attacked!

Shortly before 2:00 P.M., a radio dispatch came into Washington from Honolulu, Hawaii. “Air Raid, Pearl Harbor—This is no drill.” Japanese planes had b egun an attack on the largest American military base in the Pacific. They first destroyed planes on the ground. Then they bombed the ships in the harbor.

No one had expected the attack. So no one was prepared for it. And it did not take long for Japanese to do their damage. When the smoke cleared, the Navy counted its losses. Eighteen ships had been sunk or badly damaged. Nearly 150 planes had been destroyed. More than 2,400 Americans had been killed and more than 1,200 wounded.

24. Great Depression in the U.S.

In 1929, the bills started to come in. American industry had produced too many goods. Americans could not afford to buy all of them. So factories had to cut

down on their production. Many workers lost their jobs. Investors tried to get their money back. But businesses did not have enough money to pay them. Banks tried to get their money back from investors. But the investors could not pay, either. Too many people owed money. And few of them could pay their bills. During the next few years, business got worse and worse. By 1932, banks all over the country were closing.

People without money could not buy goods. So more businesses closed. More and more people lost their jobs. By 1932, more than 12 million Americans were jobless. Millions more were earning barely enough to live on. The country was in

a great depression they had never experienced before.

25. A Place of Our Own

We are all usually very careful when we buy something for the house. Why? Because we have to live with it for a long time. We paint a room to make it brighter, so we choose the colors carefully.

We buy new curtains in order to match the newly decorated room, so they must be the right color. We move the furniture round so as to make more space—or we buy new furniture—and so on. It is an endless business.

Rich or poor, we take time to furnish a room. Perhaps some people buy furniture in order to impress their friends. But most of us just want to enjoy our surroundings. We want to live as comfortably as we can afford to. We spend a large part of our lives at home. We want to make a small corner in the world which we can recognize as our own.

26. Travel for Work

You can see them in every airport in the world. They are businessmen and women who have to travel for their work.

When they first applied for the job, they may have thought of good food and hotels, huge expense accounts and fashionable cities. Now they have to sit in airport lounges, tired and uncomfortable in their smart clothes, listening to the loudspeaker announce “The fight of Tok yo, or Berlin, or New York is delayed for another two hours.” Some people say to me, “How lucky you are to be able to travel abroad in your work! You can go sightseeing without paying any money by yourself!” They think that my job is like a continual holid ay. It is not. There are advantages, of course, and I do thin I am lucky, but only because I can go to places I would never visit if I was a tourist.

27. Intelligence

Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience?

Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus, the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, held by most experts now, can be supported in a number of ways. As is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent

something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people is, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence.

28. A Free Dress Every Week

The temptation to steal is greater than ever before especially in large shops and people are not so honest as they once were.

A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. The woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. Believe it or not, the girl “gave” her mother a free dress every week!

29. Time

Time is tangible. One can gain time, spend time, waste time, save time, or even kill time. Common questions in American English reveal this concrete quality as though time were a possession. “Do you have any time?”, “Can you get some time for this?”, “How much free time do you have?” The treatment of time as a possession influences the way that time is carefully divided.

Generally, Americans are taught to do one thing at a time and may be uncomfortable when an activity is interrupted. In businesses, the careful scheduling of time and the separation of activities are common practices. Appointment calendars are printed with 15-,30-, and 60-minute time slots. The

idea that “there is a time and place for everything” extends to American social life. Visitors who drop by without prior notice may interrupt their host’s personal time. Thus, calling friends on the telephone before visiting them is generally preferred to visitors’ dropping by.

30. Cartoonists

In a good cartoon, the artist can tell in a few lines as much as a writer can tell in half a dozen paragraphs. The cartoonist not only tells a story but he also tries to persuade the reader to his way of thinking. He has great influence on public opinion. In a political campaign, he plays an important part. Controversial issues in Congress or at meetings of the United Nations may keep the cartoonist well-supplied with current materials.

A clever cartoonist may cause laughter because he often uses humor in his drawings. If he is sketching a famous person, he takes a prominent feature and exaggerates it. Cartoonists, for instance, like to lengthen an already long nose and to widen an already broad grin. This exaggeration of a perso n’s characteristics is called caricature. The artist uses such exaggeration to put his message across.

31．Water Pollution

Water is very important to us. Factories and plants need water for industrial uses and large pieces of farmland need it for irrigation. Without water to drink, people die in a short time.

Today most water sources are so dirty that people must purify water before drinking. Water becomes dirty in many ways: industrial pollution is one of them. With the development of industry, plants and factories pour tons of industrial

wasters into rivers every day. The rivers have become seriously polluted, and the water is becoming unfit for drinking or irrigation. The same thing has also happened to our seas and oceans. So, the problem of water pollution is almost worldwide.

Scientists of many countries have done a lot of work to stop pollution. The polluted water in some places has become clean and drinkable again. Perhaps one day the people in all towns and cities will be drinking clean water. That day, we believe, is not very far off.

32 Making a Complaint

Complaining about faulty goods or bad services is never easy. But if something you have brought is faulty or does not do what was claimed for it, you are not asking for a favor to get it put right.

Complaints should be made to a responsible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you any receipt you may have. In a small store the assistant may also be the owner so you can complain direct. In a chain store, ask the manager. If you telephone, ask the name of the person who handles your enquiry, otherwise you may never find out who dealt with the complaint later. If you do not want to do it in person, write a letter. Stick to the facts and keep a copy of what you write. At this stage you should give any receipt numbers, but you should not need to give receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article.

33 Where Do the British Live？

Nearly everyone in Britain would like to own their own home and, whether they do or not, they are prepared to put time and money into decorating and furnishing it or even making structural alterations to it. Because of the climate and because of the expense involved in going out for the evening, the British spend a lot of time at home and a large part of their social life takes place there. Young people tend to stay with their families longer these days as accommodation is expensive but, when they move away to a job or college, there are various options open to them. They can get lodgings with a landlady. This means that they rent a room in someone’s house and have breakfast with the family. They can also get a bed-sitting room, that is to say one

self-contained room in which they can cook, live and sleep. Alternatively, they can share a rented flat or house with a group of young people, perhaps the most popular option of all.

34 Will Computers Replace Human Beings?

We are in the computer age today. The computers are working all kinds of wonders now. They are very useful in automatic control and data processing. At the same time, computers are finding their way into the home. They seem to be so clever and can solve such complicated problems that some people think sooner or later they will replace us.

But I do not think that there is such a possibility. My reason is very simple: computers are machines, not humans. And our tasks are far too various and complicated for any one single kind of machine to perform.

Probably the greatest difference between man and computer is that the former can do things of his own while the latter can do nothing without being

programmed. In my opinion, computers will remain nothing but an extension of our human brains, no matter how clever and complicated they may become.

35 Soccer

Soccer has had a slow start in America. In fact, the majority of schools still have no official soccer teams or coaches. But the blossoming pupularity of the game cannot be denied. Thanks to the efforts of some world-famous soccer stars, soccer is soon to have its place in American culture.

Although soccer has enjoyed decades of popularity elsewhere, it was literally ignored in America. Instead, a variation of the game called “football” was most popular in the U.S. and still is to this day. But the obvious advantages of playing soccer instead will soon win even the most avid football enthusiasts.

For one thing, soccer is a much safer game to play than football. No one deliberately tries to knock an opponent down in soccer. In fact, the players are discouraged from enen touching each other.

Soccer is a game that requires skill and dexerity in controlling the ball. Since no one may use hands to do this, soccer players soon acquire incredible control of their heads, knees, and feet.

36. Artists

Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something which has not been said before.

What visual artists, like painters, want to say is easy to make out but difficult to

explain, because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions of possible, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us.

Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion and response; their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sights. Contemporary artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects.

37 Professioanl Sports in the U.S.

Professional sports are not only very popular in the United States, but also a big business. The most popular sports are baseball, football and basketball. Each sport has its own season and individual teams have millions of supporters. Professional teams are named for the cities where they are located. For example, the Lakers are in Los Angeles. The strongest supporters of the Lakers are residents of Los Angeles and Southern California. When the Lakers play, many people in Los Angeles enthusiastically follow the game. When we mention “NBA”, almost every one knows it ahs some relationship with U.S. professional basketball. However, what does it really stand for? N.B.A is gaining new fans and supporters around the world. Basketball has been called the “national pastime”. However, football is the most popular professional sport in t he U.S.. American football is different from international football, which Americans call “soccer”. Both games require strength and specialized skills.

38 “How to” Books

Books which give instructions on how to do things are popular in the United States tod ay. Thousands of these “how to” books are available. In fact, there are about for thousand books with titles that begin with the words “how to’. Many “how to” books give advice on careers. They tell you how to choose a career and how to succeed in it. Many of these books help people to use their free time better. Some people want book which will give them useful information about sports, hobbies and travel. Other people use their free time to make repairs and improvements on their homes. They prefer books which give step-by-step instructions on how to repair things like plumbing and electrical wiring or on how to redecorate or enlarge a house.

Why have “how to” books become so popular? Probably because life has become more complex. Today people have far more free to use, more choices to make, and more problems to solve, “how to” books help people to deal with modern life.

39. Don’t give up

If we would ever accomplish anything in life, let us not forget that we must persevere. If we would learn our lessons in school, we must be diligent and not give up whenever we come to anything difficult. We shall find many of our lessons very hard, but let us consider that the harder they are the better they will do to us if we will preserve and learn them thoroughly.

But there are some among us who are ready to give up when they come to a hard example in mathematics, and say, “I can’t do this.” They never will if they feel so. “I can’t” never does anything worthwhile, but “I’ll try” accomplishes

wonders.

Let us remember that we shall meet with difficulties all through life. They are in the pathway of everyone. If we will only try and keep trying, we shall be sure to conquer and overcome very difficulty we meet.

40. How High Can You Jump?

Fleas trainers have observed a strange habit of fleas while training them. Fleas are trained by putting them in a cardboard box with a top on it. The fleas will jump up and hit the top of the cardboard box over and over and over again. As you watch them jump and hit the lid, something very interesting becomes obvious. The fleas continue to jump, but they are no longer jumping high enough to hit the top.

When you take off the lid, the fleas continue to jump, but they will not jump out of the box. They will not jump out because they cannot jump out. Why? The reason is simple. They have conditioned themselves to jump just so high. Once they have conditioned themselves to jump just so high. Once they have conditioned themselves to jump just so high, that is all they can do!

Many times, people do the same thing. They restrict themselves and never reach their potential. Just like the fleas, they fail to jump higher, thinking they are doing al they can do.

41. Apology Helps

It is never easy to admit you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need to know the art of apologizing. Look back with honesty and think how often you have judged roughly, you said unkind things, and pushed yourself ahead at the

expense of a friend. Then count the occasions when you indicated clearly and truly that you were so sorr y. A bit frightening, isn’t it? It is frightening, isn’t it? It is frightening because some deep wisdom in us knows that when even a small wrong has been committed, some mysterious moral feeling is disturbed; and it stays out of balance until fault is acknowledged and regret expressed.

A heartfelt apology can not only heal a damaged relationship but also make it stronger. If you can think of someone who deserves an apology from you, someone you have wronged, or judged too roughly, or just neglected, do something about it right now.

42. Sleep

Why is it so difficult to fall asleep when you are overtired? There is no one answer that applies to every individual. It is possible to feel “tired” physically and still be unable to fall asleep, because while your body may be exhausted, you do not feel sleepy. It is not so easy to simply “turn off”.

Lack of sleep complicates matters even more. Experts say adults need at least seven to eight hours of sleep a night to function properly. When you get less sleep than that o n consecutive three nights, you begin to accrue four “sleep debt”. As sleep debt increases your body experiences a stress response. Now a vicious cycle has been created: You experience the feeling of being more and more tired, but your body is increasingly stimulated. “Power sleeping” for more hours on weekends is only a temporary solution. There is no substitute for getting a good night’s sleep on a regular basis.

43. Our Concern

The history of life on earth has been a history of interaction between living things and their surroundings. To a large extent, the physical form and the habits of the earth’s vegetation and its animal life have been molded by the environment. Only in the present century has one species of man acquired significant power to alter the nature of his world.

The rapidity of change follows the pace of man rather than the pace of nature. Radiation is now the unnatural creation of man’s tampering with the atom. The chemicals are the creations of man’s inventive mind, having no counterparts in nature.

We have put poisonous and biologically potent chemicals into the hands of persons largely ignorant of their potentials for harm. We have subjected enormous numbers of people to contact with these enormous numbers of people to contact with these poisons, without their consent and often without their knowledge. We have allowed these chemicals to be used with little or no advance investigation of their effect. Future generations are unlikely to forgive our lack of concern.

44. Gardening in America

Believe or not, 43,000,000 Americans are gardening. That is about one in six. Gardeners, of course, come in many varieties. Not surprisingly, most of them are people who live in the suburbs, and enjoy planting flowers, or maybe a small vegetables garden.

The average age of gardeners in America is about 45 years old; they usually fall somewhere in the middle class. But the fastest growing groups are city dwellers. Urban residents are finding ways of gardening even in their crowded areas.

Many go to large public gardens, as a place designed by the city for garden, and you can actually ranch your own plot.

Still other people use their balconies or roof tops, wherever they can find the space to plant small patches of green.

45. The Influence of Life

In the early times when human beings hunted and gathered food, they were not in control of their environment. They could only interact with their surroundings as the other lower animals did.

When they learned to make fire, however, they became capable of altering their environment. To provide themselves with fuel, they cut down trees. They also burned clearings in forests to increase the growth of grass and to provide a greater grazing area for the wild animals that human beings fed upon. This development led to farming and the domestication of animals. Fire provided the means for cooking plants which had previously been inedible. Only when the process of meeting the basic need for food reached a certain level was it possible for humans to follow other pursuits such as setting up families, forming societies and founding cities.

46. Automobiles

It is impossible to say that any one man invented the automobile. Many individuals living and working in different countries and at different times contributed to its development. Many of the discoveries that went into the creation of the automobile were small in themselves. But together they were important. Here are two examples.

“Carriage is running at a speed of 8 to 9 miles an hour.” It was almost unheard of in those days. According to automobile historians, this was the first practical use of mechanical power to move a vehicle. After its first run, the machine reportedly burned up while the inventor and his friends were celebrating its success at a pub.

Henry Ford is considered the father of modern automobiles mass production. His famous Model-T car, because of its low price, made it possible to produce cars on a large scale and his efforts made it accessible to ordinary people. 47. House and Home

“House” and “home” are two words that have similar meanings.

“House” and “home” both refer to places where people live. However, there is a difference between them. “Home” is often referred to as the place that we live in with our families. Sadly, in our society, people can hardly distinguish a home from a house because they often see no difference between them. This confusion can be traced back to the indifference between family members. Therefore, we can say that love is an important factor in a home. A home is a shelter, not only for our bodies but also for our minds. Whenever we are depressed, we can go home for comfort. Everyone in the family will do his best to take care of each other and share their happiness as well as sorrow. Without love, a home is merely a house where loneliness is all that can be found. And a house can never be a home unless there is love.

48. Population Growth

It is well-known that there has been a drastic increase in world population. But it is probably les well-known that the extinction rate of wildlife species is experiencing a parallel trend.

Take the United States for instance. In 1990, U.S. population reached an unprecedented level of 250 million, which is approximately 250 times of that of 1800. On the other hand, wildlife species are disappearing from the country at an alarming rate. By 1990, about 70 wildlife species would never be seen in U.S. We are fully justified in declaring that the explosive population growth has had an adverse effect on the survival of wildlife species and will be a constant threat to the wildlife resources if no immediate actions are taken.

Nothing has ever equaled the magnitude and speed with which the human species is altering the physical and chemical world. It has been demolishing the environment we are living in.

49. Natural Resources

Through the changes in the ways of making a living in a family over several generations, the cartoon aims at sounding a warning against man’s wasteful use of natural resources and emphasizing the urgent need to preserve these resources.

Ever sin ce man appeared on the earth, man’s survival has been heavily dependent on nature. Almost everything we use in our everyday life comes from nature, ranging from the food we eat, the water we drink, to the wood which is turned into furniture. With the development of technology and population growth, the amount and range of materials used has increased at an alarming rate.

However, natural resources are not inexhaustible. Some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion and there is no hope of replacing them. The widespread water shortage is an example in point. If man continued to squander natural resources with no thought for the future, the whole world would be in a mess.

50. Reading

Nowadays few of us read books after we leave school.

This is rather disturbing, for one should know that books are no less necessary to one’s mental life than fresh air is to one’s physical life. From good reading we can derive companionship, experience and instruction. A good book is our faithful friend. It can increase our contentment when we are cheerful and happy, and lessen our pain when we are sad or lonely. Books can also offer us a wide range of experience. Few of us can travel far from home or live long over 100, but all of us can live many lives through the pages of books. What’s more, reading books can increase our intellectual ability, broaden our minds and make us wise.

With the coming of TV, books are no longer read as widely as they once were

汉字听写试题材料

1 病染膏肓bìnɡ rǎn ɡāo huānɡ形容病情严重到无法医治的程度。也比喻情况严重到了无法挽救的地步。 2 薄暮冥冥bó mù mínɡ mínɡ薄暮：傍晚，太阳落山的时候。冥冥：天色昏暗。傍晚时天色昏暗。指黑夜将要来临的时刻。 3 港汊ɡǎnɡ chà河汊子横。 4 歆羡xīn xiàn <书>羡慕。 5 岧峣tiáo yáo <书>形容山高。 6 解民倒悬jiě mín dào xuán 《孟子·公孙丑上》‘万乘之国行仁政，民之悦之，犹解倒悬也。’后用‘解民倒悬’比喻把人民从困苦危难的处境中解救出来。 7 恻隐cè yǐn 对受苦难的人表示同情；不忍：～之心。 8 铃铎línɡ duó挂在宫殿、楼阁等檐下的铃。 9 嘎嘣脆ɡā bēnɡ cuì(1)很脆。(2)形容直截了当；干脆：说话办事～。 10 赣剧ɡàn jù江西地方戏曲剧种之一，由弋阳腔发展而来，流行于上饶、景德镇等地区。 11 蟾宫折桂chán ɡōnɡ zhéɡuì科举时代比喻考取进士。 12 蠹鱼dù yú昆虫，体形长而扁，头小，触角鞭状，无翅，有三条长尾毛。常躲在黑暗的地方。蛀食衣服、书籍等。 13 草苁蓉cǎo cōnɡ rónɡ一年生草本植物。 14 禀赋bǐnɡ fù人的体魄、智力等方面的素质：～较弱|～聪明。 15 撂跤liào jiāo (1)摔倒在地上：摔了一跤|路太滑，一不小心就要～。(2)体育运动项目之一，两人相抱运用力气和技巧，以摔倒对方为胜。 16 波棱盖bō lenɡɡài 膝盖。 17 咄嗟立办duō jiē lì bàn 原指主人一吩咐，仆人立刻就办好，现在指马上就办到。 18 蓼蓝liǎo lán 一年生草本植物，茎红紫色，叶子长椭圆形，干时暗蓝色，花淡红色，穗状花序，结瘦果，黑褐色。叶子含蓝汁，可以做蓝色染料。也叫蓝。 19 草帽缏cǎo mào biàn (～儿)用麦秆一类东西编成的扁平的带子，是做草帽、提篮、扇子等的材料。也作草帽辫。 20 裱褙biǎo bèi 用纸或丝织品做衬托，把字画书籍等装潢起来，或加以修补，使美观耐久。 21 燎泡liáo pào 由于火伤或烫伤，在皮肤或黏膜的表面形成的水泡。也叫燎浆泡。 22 哀梨蒸食āi lí zhēnɡ shí哀梨：传说汉朝有个哀仲，他家的梨果实大，味道美，极为鲜嫩，时人称为“哀家梨”。原指把哀仲家的梨蒸熟了吃。比喻不识货，把好东西白白糟蹋了。 23 笔诛墨伐bǐ zhū mò fá笔、墨：借指文字。诛：谴责。伐：声讨。通过文字加以谴责，进行声讨。 24 冰消雾散bīnɡ xiāo wù sàn 比喻怀疑、误会等完全消除。 25 秉笔直书bǐnɡ bǐ zhí shū秉：握。执笔公正地写下。指书写史书的人正直，不隐讳史实。 26 不翼而飞bù yìér fēi 翼：翅膀。没有翅膀，却能飞行。比喻（言论、消息、诗文等）传播迅速。也比喻（东西）突然不见了。 27 步履蹒跚bù lǚ pán shān 步履：步行，行走。蹒跚：因为腿脚不灵便，走路缓慢、摇摆的样子。形容行走缓慢，迈步不稳的样子。 28 诚惶诚恐chénɡ huánɡ chénɡ诚：的确，实在。惶：害怕。恐：畏惧。原为封建时代奏章中的套语，表示臣子对君王忠诚、敬畏而又惶恐不安。

小学汉字听写大赛实施方案

小学汉字听写大赛 实施方案 1

北大附中新津为明学校小学部 汉字听写大赛实施方案 为弘扬中华民族传统文化，促使广大教师重视识字、写字教学，激发学生识字、写字的兴趣，培养学生良好的写字习惯，整体提高学生识字、写字水平。学校研究决定，组织全校学生规范汉字认字、写字大赛活动，结合课标精神和我校识字、写字教学的实际，特制定本方案。 一、活动主题 感悟汉字深厚底蕴，弘扬中华传统文化 二、活动对象：小学部全体学生。 三、活动内容 以语文基础字词的积累训练为主。选用课本中有代表性的字词，体现出学生掌握字词的程度。强化学生的竞争意识，丰富学校的学习氛围，夯实学生的语文基础知识。 听写本年级上册课文中出现的词语，其中一、二年级听写30个词语，三、四年级听写50个词语，五、六年级听写80个词语。 四、比赛形式：

根据汉字、词的读音和主持人提示的含义，当场书写，每个词读三遍。 五、时间及地点安排： 初赛阶段：12月14日之前，各班教室，筛选出前5名。 决赛时间：12月14日 4.1班一、二年级 4.2班三、四年级 4.3班五、六年级 六、比赛要求 1、当场在规定时间内书写在田字格中，要求占格规范。 2、比赛用纸由学校统一发放。 3、铅笔书写，能够涂改但要保证涂改后字迹清晰。比赛用笔、橡皮学生自行准备。 4、3——6年级用中性笔或钢笔。 5、书写正确、规范、整洁，坐姿正确，并有一定的速度。 6、同等分数卷面整洁、美观；字的结构合理的同学名次在前。

七、活动环节 1、各年级语文教师根据本年级识字情况，将生词进行整理总结，利用课余时间进行复习、准备。 2、教师将学生进行合理分组，先以小组为单位进行班内评比，提高学生参与的积极性。使每一位同学都能参与到有效的词语复习中来。 3、教师于12月上旬根据小组推荐进行班内初赛，选出参加学校决赛的候选人（5名）。并把名单交于教务处。 4、一——六年级语文老师，根据本班学生的识字量进行筛选，必须按照一类字、二类字两方面，各班主任将各班评选出的优胜者名单交到教务处。 5、教务处根据初赛名单，进行决赛。 6、决赛评委：4、1班岑婷、甘利婷。 4、2班马志荣、丁怡明。 4、3班代玉婷、陈婷婷。 巡视：肖岑岑、苟维武。 7、活动主持人：苟维武 八、评奖办法

九年级英语听写材料unit1-11

初三自主听写材料 Unit 1 1.He improves his spoken English by readin g the textbook. 2.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 3.I have to give a report next Monday. 4.It’s easy to read the article word by word. 5.The teacher is patient to teach each student. 6.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor listening. 7.Wei Fen looked up new words in a dictionary. 8.I want to learn more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. 9.The boy was so old t hat he could go to school by himself. 10.It’s difficult for me to study physics and chemistry well . 11.Taking notes and keeping a diary is a good way to learn grammar. 12.I don’t know how to increase my reading speed. 13.I often make mistakes in writing . 14.Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 15.It’s also easy for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 16. Good learners often connect the knowledge with something interesting. 17. They will not get bored by watching sports programs. 18. Even if /Even though you learn something well, you’ll forget it unless you use it. 19. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. 20. Learning is a lifelong journey, so learn wisely. 21. He practice listening to tapes over and over again. 22. Prepare for your text at once. Unit 2 1.I think that mooncakes are delicious. 2.Bill wonders whether/if they’ll have zongzi again next year. 3.I have put on five pounds. 4.People go on the streets to throw water at each other. 5.The new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. 6.Then they’ll have good luck in the new year. 7.How do people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? 8.Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon. 9.People think/believe that the story of Chang’e is the most touching story. 10.Because Hou Yi shot down nine suns, a goddness gave him magic medicine. 11.Whoever drank this could live forever. 12.Pang Meng tried to steal the medicine. 13.Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. 14.Hou Yi quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts. 15.People started the tradition of admiring the mooncakes and sharing mooncakes with their families. 16.They may turn off the lights and light candles.

部编版二年级语文上册汉字听写大赛资料

一画 一乙 二画 二十丁厂七卜人入八九几儿了力乃刀又 三画 三于干亏士工土才寸下大丈与万上小口巾山千乞川亿个勺久凡及夕丸么广亡门义之尸弓己已子卫也女飞刃习叉马乡 四画 丰王井开夫天无元专云扎艺木五支厅不太犬区历尤友匹车巨牙屯比互切瓦止少日中冈贝内水见午牛手毛气升长仁什片仆化仇币仍仅斤爪反介父从今凶分乏公仓月氏勿欠风丹匀乌凤勾文六方火为斗忆订计户认心尺引丑巴孔队办以允予劝双书幻 五画 玉刊示末未击打巧正扑扒功扔去甘世古节本术可丙左厉右石布龙平灭轧东卡北占业旧帅归且旦目叶甲申叮电号田由史只央兄叼叫另叨叹四生失禾丘付仗代仙们仪白仔他斥瓜乎丛令用甩印乐句匆册犯外处冬鸟务包饥主市立闪兰半汁汇头汉宁穴它讨写让礼训必议讯记永司尼民出辽奶奴加召皮边发孕圣对台矛纠母幼丝 六画 式刑动扛寺吉扣考托老执巩圾扩扫地扬场耳共芒亚芝朽朴机权过臣再协西压厌在有百存而页匠夸夺灰达列死成夹轨邪划迈毕至此贞师尘尖劣光当早吐吓虫曲团同吊吃因吸吗屿帆岁回岂刚则肉网年朱先丢舌竹迁乔伟传乒乓休伍伏优伐延件任伤价份华仰仿伙伪自血向似后行舟全会杀合兆企众爷伞创肌朵杂危旬旨负各名多争色壮冲冰庄庆亦刘齐交次衣产决充妄闭问闯羊并关米灯州汗污江池汤忙兴宇守宅字安讲军许论农讽设访寻那迅尽导异孙阵阳收阶阴防奸如妇好她妈戏羽观欢买红纤级约纪驰巡 七画 寿弄麦形进戒吞远违运扶抚坛技坏扰拒找批扯址走抄坝贡攻赤折抓扮抢孝均抛投坟抗坑坊抖护壳志扭块声把报却劫芽花芹芬苍芳严芦劳克苏杆杠杜材村杏极李杨求更束豆两丽医辰励否还歼来连步坚旱盯呈时吴助县里呆园旷围呀吨足邮男困吵串员听吩吹呜吧吼别岗帐财针钉告我乱利秃秀私每兵估体何但伸作伯伶佣低你住位伴身皂佛近彻役返余希坐谷妥含邻岔肝肚肠龟免狂犹角删条卵岛迎饭饮系言冻状亩况床库疗应冷这序辛弃冶忘闲间闷判灶灿弟汪沙汽沃泛沟没沈沉怀忧快完宋宏牢究穷灾良证启评补初社识诉诊词译君灵即层尿尾迟局改张忌际陆阿陈阻附妙妖妨努忍劲鸡驱纯纱纳纲驳纵纷纸纹纺驴纽 八画 奉玩环武青责现表规抹拢拔拣担坦押抽拐拖拍者顶拆拥抵拘势抱垃拉拦拌幸招坡披拨择抬其取苦若茂苹苗英范直茄茎茅林枝杯柜析板松枪构杰述枕丧或画卧事刺枣雨卖矿码厕奔奇奋态欧垄妻轰顷转斩轮软到非叔肯齿些虎虏肾贤尚旺具果味昆国昌畅明易昂典固忠咐呼鸣咏呢岸岩帖罗帜岭凯败贩购图钓制知垂牧物乖刮秆和季委佳侍供使例版侄侦侧凭侨佩货依的迫质欣征往爬彼径所舍金命斧爸采受乳贪念贫肤肺肢肿胀朋股肥服胁周昏鱼兔狐忽狗备饰饱饲变京享店夜庙府底剂郊废净盲放刻育闸闹郑券卷单炒炊炕炎炉沫浅法泄河沾泪油泊沿泡注泻泳泥沸波泼泽治怖性怕怜怪学宝宗定宜审宙官空帘实试郎诗肩房诚衬衫视话诞询该详建肃录隶居届刷屈弦承孟孤陕降限妹姑姐姓始驾参艰线练组细驶织终驻驼绍经贯 九画 奏春帮珍玻毒型挂封持项垮挎城挠政赴赵挡挺括拴拾挑指垫挣挤拼挖按挥挪某甚革荐巷带草茧茶荒茫荡荣故胡南药标枯柄栋相查柏柳柱柿栏树要咸威歪研砖厘厚砌砍面耐耍牵残殃轻鸦皆背战点临览竖省削尝是盼眨哄显哑冒映星昨畏趴胃贵界虹虾蚁思蚂虽品咽骂哗咱响哈咬咳哪炭峡罚贱贴骨钞钟钢钥钩卸缸拜看矩怎牲选适秒香种秋科重复竿段便俩贷顺修保促侮俭俗俘信皇泉鬼侵追俊盾待律很须叙剑逃食盆胆胜胞胖脉勉狭狮独狡狱狠贸怨急饶蚀饺饼弯将奖哀亭亮度迹庭疮疯疫疤姿亲音帝施闻阀阁差养美姜叛送 小学生常用汉字表(2500字)笔画顺序表

2018年小学生汉字听写大赛题库

最新2018年小学生汉字听写大赛题库 【三年级听写内容】 1、鼓舞gǔwǔ强调某一具体事物,或品德、精神对人的积极影响。 1、坪坝píng bà方言中指平坦的场地。多用于地名。 2、蝴蝶húdi?昆虫中的一类。 4、摇晃yáohuàng 摇摆,晃动。 5、辫子biàn zi 辫子是将成束的头发编织而成的发型。 6、蜜蜂mìfēng 是一种会飞行的群居昆虫,属膜翅目、蜜蜂科。 7、躲避duǒbì①故意离开或隐蔽起来,使人看不见。②离开对自己不利的事物。 8、秦岭qín lǐng 横贯中国中部的东西走向山脉。 9、磨坊m?fáng 亦作“磨房”,磨面粉等的作坊,安装有能将谷物磨成面粉的机器的厂房。 10、妨碍fángài 干扰、阻碍,使事情不能顺利进行。 11、菠萝bōlu?菠萝是一种原产南美洲巴西、巴拉圭的亚马孙河流域一带的热带水果。 12、娇嫩jiāo nan 柔嫩;嫩弱;娇柔。 13、拜望bài wàng (敬辞)探望。 14、苏醒sūxǐng 从昏迷中清醒过来,唤醒;使觉醒,苏醒过来;恢复知觉;醒悟过来;停止胡闹,恢复理性。 【四年级汉字听写内容】

(共50个词语) 1、笑盈盈xiào yíng yíng:形容满面笑容的样子。 2、熬汤āo tāng :用微火炖。 3、穿梭chuān suō:像织布的梭子来回活动,形容来往频繁。 4、人迹罕至r?n jìhǎn zhì:很少有人到过,形容荒凉偏僻。 5、肇事zhào shì:引起事故;闹事。 6、屏息凝视bǐng xīníng shì:忍住呼吸,全神贯注地注视着。 7、奚落xīlu?:用尖刻的话诉说别人的短处,使人难堪,讥讽,嘲笑。 8、蜿蜒wān yán :蛇类爬行的样子;(山脉、河流、道路等)弯弯曲曲地延伸的样子。 9、如怨如诉rúyuàn rúsù:好像在哭泣,又好像在倾诉。 10、毽子jiàn zi :游戏的用具,用布把铜钱或金属片包扎好,然后装上鸡毛。 11、玉玺yùxǐ:君主的玉印。 12、柴扉chái fēi :柴门的意思。 13、针灸zhēn jiǔ:中医的一种疗法,针法和灸法的合称。 14、铿锵有力kēng qiāng yǒu lì:声音有力、响亮而有节奏。 15、搭讪dāshàn :为了想跟人接近或把尴尬的局面敷衍过去而找话说。 16、鸟瞰niǎo kàn:从高处往下看。 17、自惭形秽zìcán xíng huì:原指因自己容貌举止不如别人而感到羞愧。后泛指因不如别人而感到惭愧。

高中汉字听写大赛 资料

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第一届汉字听写大赛初赛题库1(拼音标注 词解 词汇多)

【南柯一梦】Nánkēyímanɡ淳于棼做梦到大槐安国做了南柯郡太守，享尽富贵荣华，醒来才知道是一场大梦，原来大槐安国就是住宅南边大槐树下的蚁穴，南柯郡就是大槐树南边的树枝(见于唐代李公佐《南柯太守传》。后来用“南柯一梦”泛指一场梦，或比喻一场空欢喜。 【阖闾】h? lǘ春秋末吴的国君，名光。公元前514－前496年在位。他用专诸刺杀吴王僚而自立。曾伐楚入郢(今湖北江陵西北)，后在檇李(今浙江嘉兴西南)为越王勾践所败，重伤而死。见《史记．吴太伯世家》。 【危楼】wēil?u高楼。 【黄粱梦】huánɡliánɡmanɡ有个卢生，在邯郸旅店中遇见一个道士吕翁，卢生自叹穷困。道士借给他一个枕头，要他枕着睡觉。这时店家正煮小米饭。卢生在梦中享尽了一生荣华富贵。一觉醒来，小米饭还没有熟(见于唐沈既济《枕中记》。后用来比喻想要实现的好事落得一场空。也说黄粱美梦、一枕黄粱。 【何首乌】h?shǒuwū多年生草本植物，茎细长，能缠绕物体，叶子互生，秋天开花，黄白色。根状茎呈块状，可入药。也叫首乌。 【高跷】ɡāoqiāo民间舞蹈，表演者踩着有踏脚装置的木棍，边走边表演。也指表演高跷用的木棍。 【生灵涂炭】shēnɡlínɡ tútàn形容政治混乱时期人民处在极端困苦的环境中。【梦寐以求】manɡmaiyǐqiù睡梦中都想着寻找，形容迫切地希望着。 【华胄】huázh?u贵族的后裔。华夏的后裔。 【翘楚】qiáochǔ《诗经?周南?汉广》：“翘翘错薪，言刈其楚。”郑玄注：“楚，杂薪之中尤翘翘者。”原指高出杂树丛的荆树，后用来比喻杰出的人才。 【搪瓷】tánɡcí用石英、长石、硝石、碳酸钠等烧制成的像釉子的物质。涂在金属坯胎上，能烧制成不同颜色的图案，并可防锈、耐腐蚀。 【凤冠霞帔】fanɡguān xiá pai指古代贵族女子和受朝廷诰封的命妇的装束。【蓊郁】wěnɡyù形容草木茂盛。 【明察秋毫】mínɡcháqiūháo比喻为人非常精明，任何小问题都看得很清楚(秋毫：秋天鸟兽身上新长的细毛，比喻微小的事物)。 【咨诹善道】zīzōushàndào指诸葛亮让后主刘禅在自己出征后征求询问臣下们的治国良计。 【张冠李戴】ZhānɡɡuānLǐdài姓张的帽子戴到姓李的头上，比喻弄错了对象或弄错了事实。