考研英语写作应用文之便条写法
考研英语写作资料-应用文写作之便条写法
便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单，但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。
便条可以有题目，也可以省略题目。
便条开篇须有称呼语，但称呼可以比较随便。
日期部分可写在便条的右上角。
日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午，也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。
便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名，位置在正文的右下角。
便条的形式和内容简洁，故可以用几句话概括。
文内语言尽量通俗口语化，简单扼要，直截了当，无需使用客套语言。
便条虽简单，但中心务必突出，更要注明活动的时间及地点。
便条不需邮寄，不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。
基本写作格式
便条内容和类型不尽相同，可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素；
1）Date：便条日期
2）Salutation：称呼
3）Body：正文
4）Signature：署名
样例
收条：即收到钱物之后，给交钱或送物人写张字据，说明已经收到某物，可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
Jan.23rd,2003
Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this month''s tuition fee.
Li Man
For the Finance Office of
Foreign Language Institute
欠条；留下字据，表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
Sept. 16th, 2002
Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:
A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu Weiren
A copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang Yaoxin
A copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen
Wu Zhuo
For the Office of
Social Science Department
留言；用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多，包括约会，通知，请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。
Tuesday
Dear Li,
As the Spring Festival is drawing near, I''m very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. I''m sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.
Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?
Yours always,
Jiayang
请假条：往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假，用假条的形式告假。所以，请假条大多是病假条。可以自写，也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。
Jan. 10th
Dear Ms. Jiang,
I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this morning''s two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.
Yours respectfully,
Tian Ye
常用句子
I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.
如您方便，请早日来电，我将不胜感激。
Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.
来条收悉，定于明天下午两点拜访。
Encl.: Doctor''s Certificate of Advice.
附；医生证明
I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...
我定于今晚6：30去你家，望等候。
Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.
见条后，请立即来我办公室。
Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.
李先生急需你的帮助。
I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.
我因有急事，需要200元。
Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.
留言和一张入场券均已收到，不胜感激。
I''m very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and I''m sure to come to see your concert.
承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会，我一定按时到场。
Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.
奉上这小小的礼物，以表达我对您的崇高敬意。
结束语
I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.
望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。
Please favor me with an early reply.
敬请早复。
Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.
希望能及早处理此事。
Please give an extension of leave for three days.
请准予续假三天为盼。
考研英语便笺写作(Note Writing)重点
2006年考研英语写作分成两部分：第一部分是应用文写作，包括书信、便笺、备忘录等，要求写100字左右；第二部分是短文写作，这部分字数要求跟以往不一样，以往要求写200多字，现在要求写160字到200字之间。本文给大家讲讲便笺写作（Note Writing）写作要点。便笺写作（Note Writing）实际上与书信写作（Letter Writing）大致相似，但有三点主要不同：
1. 便笺较随便，因此语气通常更轻松，格式和语言都是如此。
2. 通常便笺较短，应言简意赅，这意味着你必须略去冗余信息。
3. 便笺写起来往往更具个性化，通常语言更接近口语，更直接。
一、样题：
Directions:
You are late for an appointment with a professor. You also have books that are due at the library in a few hours. Write a note to your roommate asking if she could return the books for you. In return for the favor, offer to buy her lunch.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
范文：
Dear Jane,
I have a big favor to ask you. I am late for my appointment with Professor Jones, and need to go directly to his office. I also have two books that are due back at the library this evening. As I will not be able to get to the library before it clos es, I was wondering if you would possibly have the time to return the books for me.
I realize this is a big favor to ask of you, as you are also very busy. In return for help, I would like to buy you lunch tomorrow. Thanks in advance!
译文：
亲爱的简，
我要请你帮个大忙。我与琼斯教授有个约会，现在已经晚了，我得直接去他的办公室。可我还有两本书要还图书馆，今晚就到期了。我可能在图书馆关门之前赶不到那里，所以我想知道你能否有时间帮我还。
我知道你也很忙，这可真太麻烦你了。为了感谢你帮忙，我明天请你吃午饭吧。谢谢！
二、模拟练习
模拟题一：
Your roommate has been very busy and has neglected to clean his part of the dormitory in an appropriate length of time. Write a note asking him to rectify the situation.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
模拟题二：
An acquaintance of yours is selling textbooks that you require for a course you are taking next semester. Write him a note enquiring about the books'' conditions and prices.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
应用文写作教案-李伟
应用文写作教案 教学目标 1.掌握便条、单据、启事、通知、计划等五种应用文的格式及特点。 2.把握五种应用文的运用条件。 3.能恰当使用并写作五种应用文。 重点与难点： 准确掌握五种应用文的格式特点及使用范围。 一、导入 应用文是一种使用性文体，广泛运用于生活的方方面面，与我们的生活密不可分，今天我们就一起探讨五种常用应用文的特点、写作要求及使用范畴。 二、教学过程 (一)便条 学生在预习基础上小组讨论便条的种类、特点与使用条件。 明确： 1.便条种类：请假条、请托条、留言条以及用于介绍、感谢、致 歉的便条。 2.具体格式： ×××××× 称呼：
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考研英语二应用文写作
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应用文写作课程标准
《应用文写作》学习领域课程标准 一、课程简介 （一）课程名称：应用文写作 （二）适用专业：建筑工程施工专业 （三）课程性质： 《应用文写作》是一门培养中职生常见应用文写作能力的实践性课程，具有综合性、实用性、工具性特征。本课程把培养学生“适应特定场景情境的能力”和“自主动手写作的能力”放在突出的位置，通过应用文写作基础理论和各种应用文体知识的教学与写作训练，使学生掌握应用文写作的基本知识和基本技巧，提高常用应用文的写作能力，以适应当前和今后在学习、生活、工作中的写作需要，并通过常见应用文的案例分析和写作训练，培养学生处理职业生涯及日常生活应用文的写作能力，让学生具备未来职业生涯的可持续发展能力。 （四）开发思路： 《应用文写作》课程基于当前社会把应用文写作能力视为现代人必备的五大核心能力之一这样的整体认知背景，选取与学生生活、职业等紧密联系的应用文文种，根据它们之间的内在联系，以模块化的形式对教学内容进行了整合。总体分为礼仪应用、事业单位、行政公文、产品营销、个人求职、新闻宣传模块来安排教学内容。在教学环节上，一般是先以“情境导入”或“案例分析与点评”启发学生对某一文体的认识和思考，再以“相关知识”让学生掌握这种应用文的写作知识和写作要领，然后以“写作实践”和“病文修改”有效提高学生的写作技能。 （五）课程特色： 《应用文写作》学习领域课程按照写作过程设计，可操作性强，充分体现了职业岗位写作过程的内涵，并采用“教、学、写”一体化的教学模式，使学生应达到以下基本要求： 1、掌握“必需”的应用文写作的基本理论和基础知识。 2、能准确地阅读、评鉴一篇应用文书，能对具体的应用文书就观点、材料、结构、格式、语言等方面加以分析评鉴。 3、能熟练写出观点正确、内容充实、结构合理、层次分明、表达清晰、语言得体、标点正确的各类常用应用文书。 二、课程目标 （一）知识目标：
英语写作句型
英语写作句型
句型一：分词作状语 Moved by the kids in the village, I decided to donate all my money to them. 被汶川的孩子们感动了，我决定把我所有的钱都捐给他们。 Seeing Dad working so hard, I could not help bursting into tears. 看到父亲工作这么辛苦，我忍不住怆然泪下。 点评：分词作状语可以用来替代时间、条件、原因等状语从句，让文章显得更加简洁，同时功底更深。 分词作状语的用法： 当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一样时，可直接省略从句的主语，并把从句的谓语改成分词（主动语态改成现在分词，被动语态改成过去分词），从而构成分词作状语结构。 【例1】When I see Dad working so hard, I could not help bursting into tears. →Seeing Dad working so hard, I could not help bursting into tears. 【例2】Because I was moved by the kids in Wenchuan, I decided to donate all my money to them. →Moved by the kids in Wenchuan, I decided to donate all my money to them.
句型二：副词提前 Obviously, one of the best ways to keep healthy is to do sports. 显然，保持健康最好的方法之一是做运动。 Eventually, every child will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult. 最终，每一个孩子都会离开家庭去过自己的生活，成为一个完全独立地成年人。 点评：如果要选一种最让人心生感触的句型，副词提前的做法即使不是最好，也是之一了。前置的副词让作者还没说出具体的事件，内心的想法已经呼之欲出。这正是这种无比简单的语法现象所焕发出的魅力所在。 除了提升情感效果之外，副词提前也是让文章结构清晰的一个非常好的办法。我们常用的firstly, furthermore, finally等等所谓的“逻辑词”都是属于这一种类型，童鞋们要时刻想着去用它。 注意事项： 用来提前的必须是——副词！ 除了上面给出来的2个例句之外，再分享一篇作文里一个较难的句子，作文题目是“我最难忘的回忆”。 【例】... Oddly enough, my most precious memory lies in the days when I was ill in hospital...
考研英语应用文写作范文之求职信
考研英语应用文写作范文之求职信 求职信 结构要点求职信是申请具体职位的信件，包括下列三个部分： 1．说明应聘职位； 2．介绍自身情况； 3．请求回复并表示感谢。 5Write a letter in about 100 words to apply for an assistant manager advertised in a newspaper. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming”instead.Dear Sir, Keenly interested I am in the post of assistant manager you have advertised in the Youth Daily because I think my major, business management, and my practical experience closely parallel your requirements on the post. I will graduate from Nanjing University this June and get my B. A. degree. I have always been one of the top ten students in my class. I got excellent grades in not only required subjects but also selected courses such as psychology, statistics and Chinese literature. Besides, I have passed CET 6 with a mark over 600. Moreover, during the four years, I took an active part in all kinds of practices of sale promotion, which greatly added to my experience in marketing and interpersonal communication. In a word, I am confident that I qualify for the post. Enclosed are my score reports and resumé. Thank you for your consideration of my application. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 求职信 语言注意点求职信不同于简历。在介绍自己情况时，不可面面俱到，否则篇幅过长，反而不易得到重视。应重点突出与所应聘职位相关的特点及特长。语言要有礼貌，要能体现出诚恳的态度和对工作的渴求。 Suppose you are going to graduate from Shanghai University. Write a letter in about 100 words to a company to apply for a post of salesman. Do not sign your own name at the end of your
英语写作例句
英语写作例句 叙事类 外出活动、欣赏美景(日记) ?We decided to go out for a picnic. ?I had a pleasant outing with some of my classmates today. ?Early in the morning, we set off for the farm for a visit. ?When we reached the farm, we were given a warm welcome. ?They showed us around the farm(We were shown around the farm) , where we saw many kinds of plants. ?We caught sight of a stream with green grass and beautiful flowers on both sides. ?We were completely amazed at the wonder and the greatness of nature.(我们完全被大自然的奇妙和伟大折服了) ?We jumped and shouted like innocent (天真的) children. ?Once on the top of the hill/The moment we got to the top of the hill, we were deeply struck/attracted by the beautiful scenery. ?How we enjoyed the beautiful views from the top ! ?After being divided into groups, we set to work at once. ?Some of us were getting water, some (were) cutting the meat and vegetables, and others (were) sitting on the grass enjoying music. ?Birds were singing sweetly in the trees and butterflies were dancing gracefully in the garden/fields. ?When lunch time came, we sat on the grassland, eating and drinking happily. ?The meal was so delicious that we enjoyed it very much. ?We sang and danced together to the music. ?Three hours had passed before we knew it. ?The time passed quickly before we knew it. ?It was time for us to go back when the sun started to go down. ?I spent the whole afternoon with our cousins, enjoying the fine scenery and fresh air in the country. ?At about four o’clock in the afternoon, we said goodbye to them ?At four o’clock in the afternoon we had to return. ?They came out to see us until we disappeared in the distance. ?On the way back, we were laughing and talking all the time. ?What a wonderful weekend we had! ?We enjoyed ourselves very much. ?Through these out-of class activities we can learn a lot of things that can’t be learned in class. ?Although we were tired, we felt very happy. I think it’s our duty to cover our country with green. 意外事故、天灾人祸 ?I was walking along the street when a terrible accident happened in the street. ?One day something unpleasant happened. ?The girl fell off her bike and was badly hurt. ?Fortunately, the injured people were sent to hospital without delay. ?An elderly man was hit by a car while he was crossing the road. ?He fell down to the ground with a cry. ?The girl was too frightened to move. ?It was soon found out that the driver had drunk too much wine before driving. ?The accident delayed all the traffic for an hour and caused the damage of $80,000 ?Lots of people lost their lives in the floods. ?The big floods, which occurred in 1998, caused great losses. ?A big fire broke out in an office building in a busy street. The cause of the fire has been unknown. It is being investigated. ?The fire lasted about two hours and was finally put out in the afternoon. ?As a result, the three-storied building was destroyed, 50 people were killed, and more than 200 were injured. ?Up to the present, the cause of the accident is still unknown.
考研英语应用文写作A万能模板
考研英语应用文写作万能模板 考研大作文只用写一句话就可以得18分 文章来源：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/098963188.html,/new/shengtsinghua整理：省省清华 一、咨询信★★★★★ 写作模式： Dear Sir or Madam， As a ……, I am writing to ask if ……. ……. I，d appreciate it if you could ……/I will be looking forward to hearing from you soon.（两句皆可） Truly yours， Xiao xiang 二、投诉信★★★★★ 写作模式： Dear Sir or Madam， I write this to place a complaint against ……/ I venture to write to complain about ……（两句皆可）the quality of ……I bought ……. During ……has been in my possession, problems have emerged one after another . For one thing，……, For another，……. Therefore，I wish you would look into occurrence immediately and send me a replacement as soon as possible. or I will demand a refund. Yours， Xiao xiang https://www.wendangku.net/doc/098963188.html,/new/shengtsinghua 考研大作文只用写一句话就可以得18分省省清华QQ: 867209142 关于一句话万能模板的几个问题： 1.万能，整片模板200多单词，只要写1句话填写3个关键词就可以适合任何一年考研话题作文。 2.高分，里面的遣词造句都是精心之作，句式多变、用词高级、语言地道，正常考生考场上几乎不可能写出如此高水平的作文，得高分在情理之中。 3.节省考场时间，考场上默写一篇背熟的作文要比自己写一篇作文至少节省20分钟，为自己节省宝贵的考研时间用来做其他题目。 4.节省复习时间，有了作文模板就不用再为考研大作文复习花时间。
英语专四应用文写作之便条
英语应用文写作之便条 便条 (Notes) 便条是书信的一种形式，常用的有请假条和留言条两种。较普通书信来说，其特点是格式简单，内容简短。 一、请假条（Written Request for Leave） 这里所讲的请假条包括病假条、事假条以及续假条等。写请假条要注意把请假的原因和请假时间写清楚，而且请假的理由要讲充分。如果有证明原因的证据，如医生的证明等最好随条附上。 1. 请病假（Asking for Sick Leave） April 24, 2006 Dear Prof. Smith, I am very sorry to apprise (=inform) you that I am unable to attend school today owing to a bad cold. I enclose doctor’s certificate and ask you for sick leave of three days. Your student, Li Yong Encl.: doctor’s certificate for sick leave 亲爱的史密斯教授： 非常抱歉，我因患重感冒今天不能到校上课，现附上医生证明并向您请病假三天。 附：医生证明 您的学生：李勇 2006年4月24日 2．请事假（Asking for Business Leave） May 15, 2005 Dear Director Zhang, A telegram has just come to hand saying that my mother is seriously ill and urging me to go home at once. Because of this I should very much like to have a leave of three days, beginning on May 15. I hope that my request will be given due consideration. Very truly yours, Zhao Liang Encl.: a telegram from my home 亲爱的张主任： 我刚刚收到一封我母亲病重、催我立即回家的电报。我想从五月十五日起请事假三天，请批准为盼。
英语写作句型汇总
【在职硕士联考】英语写作经典句型汇总 为帮助考生更好地应对联考英语作文题型，特为大家总结出以下过关经典句型，希望对广大考生有所帮助！ （适用专业：MBA MPA MPAcc 教育硕士法律硕士军事硕士等） 1. 表示原因 1) There are three reasons for this. 2) The reasons for this are as follows. 3) The reason for this is obvious. 4) The reason for this is not far to seek. 5) The reason for this is that… 6) We have good reason to believe that… 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people's living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子.如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
应用文写作复习题
应用文写作复习 题型：填空题（10分）、选择题（15分）、判断题（15分）、运用题（30分）、写作题（30分） 一、填空题 1.请示应当；一般只写一 个，需要同时送其他机关的，应当 用形式，但不得抄送其机关。 2.通报适用于表彰先进、，传达重要精神或者情况。 3.发文字号由、、组成。 6.在现行公文中，使用频率最高的公文文种 是。 7.应用文最根本的、最能体现其使用价值的特点 是。 8.行政公文的标题，一般为、和 组成，其中还有一个连接的介词为。 9.公文的行文关系要根据和来确定。 10.是对未来工作进行部署和安排的文书， 是已经完成的实践活动进行回顾和分析的文书。 1、（一文一事、主送机关、抄送、下级） 2、（表彰先进、批评错误） 3、（机关代字、年号、顺序号）、 4、（说明性条据、证明性条据） 5、（便条、单据） 6、（通知） 7、（实用性） 8、（发文机关名称、事由、文种、关于） 9、（隶属关系、职权范围） 10、（计划、总结） 11.向主管上级机关请求指示、批准，用。 12.计划中的内容回答的是“”的问题；措施、步骤回答的是“”的问题。 13.把下级机关的公文转给其他的下级 用性通知，把上级或者不相隶属机关的公文转给下级机关用性通知。 14.组织或个人公开向大家陈述某种事情、让更多人知晓自
己的希望和态度的公告性文体是；个人或集体向组织、 提出请求时使用的一种 15.从行文方向上看，请示、报告属于。 含量不同、 19.求职信的正文一般由开头、、结尾三部分组成。 21.国家机关、社会团体、企事业单位用以表彰先进、批评错误、传达重要精神或通报有关情况的公文是；国家机关、社会团体、企事业单位在批转下级机关公文、转发上级机关和不相隶属机关的公文，发布规章，传达要求下级机关办理和有关单位需要周知或共同执行的事项，任免或聘用干部时使用 1.机关、团体、企事业单位及个人为了完成某项任务或为了达到 某一目标而对一定时期的工作事先作出安排和打算时采用的一 种文体是；组织或个人公开向大家陈述某种事情， 让更多人知晓自己的希望和态度的公告性文体是。 2.求职信一般由标题、、正文、、、 附件六部分组成。 3.一般来说，简历应包括八个部分，分别是个人资 料、、、工作经历、爱好与兴趣、、 推荐人或证明人、附件等。 4.启事和计划的写法都有标题、正文、落款三个
考研英语应用文写作攻略
考研英语应用文写作攻略
考研英语应用文写作攻略 虽然大纲中罗列了多种应用文类型，包括：投诉信，建议信，申请信，求职信，辞职信，求学信，求助信，感谢信，号召信，邀请信，道歉信，摘要，简历，备忘录，寻物启事，招领启事等，但是在具体的实践中，常常考到的是书信和摘要。尤其在近几年的考研中，应用文写作考的最多的就是书信体应用文。因此本章将详细讲解各类书信以及摘要的写作方法。 第一节书信写作总体概述 一、首段的写作方法 1.问候收信人 Dear sir/madam 2.解释写信的原因 申请：I’m writing for an opportunity to work in your esteemed company that boasts of decades of reputation. 邀请：I’m writing to request your attendance to a dinner party that is to be held in Beijing on August...,... 感谢：I am writing to extend my heartfelt
thanks(sincere gratitude) toward... 投诉：I am writing to complain about the poor service (quality) of a product that I purchased from your store two weeks ago. 祝贺：I am writing to extend my sincere greetings, wishing you a happy New Year, your career greater success and your family happiness. 二、中间段的写作方法 1.阅读题目要求，找到可以用到的名词或动词。 【示例】Write a letter of application according to the following situation. You saw an advertisement in this morning’s newspaper. A company needs a secretary and you are interested. Write an application letter to that 第3页共 13 页
英语写作中常用句型
英语写作中常用句型 （1）句型选用的标准 文章的主旨是通过句子展现出来的，选用恰当的句型是写作成功的重要保障。写作中句型选用的标准：一是句型要多样化，不能以一种句式贯穿全篇；二是句型要得体，什么样的题材或题材用什么句型应该做到心中有数。 （2）常用写作句型 as ... as与......相同(一样) As...as...表同级比较，as...as之间要用形容词或副词的原级。 He is as old as I am . 他和我一样大。 该句型的否定形式可用“...not as...as ”，也可以用“...not so ... as”，意为“与......不一样”“不及......”。 His room is not so big as mine. 他的房间不如我的大。 ... as soon as ... 一......就...... 表示前后两个动作在时间上紧密相连。“as soon as possible”是固定用法，指“尽可能地快（早）”。 I shall come as soon as I finish my supper. 一吃过饭我就过来。 Return the books as soon as possible. 尽快归还书籍。 as if / as though 好像 He looked at me if I were mad. 他看着我，好像我是个疯子。 either...or... 或者......或者......(要么.......要么......) 表示两种都有可能发生的情况，两种任选一种。Either...or...在连接两个主语时，句子的谓语形式与后一个主语保持一致。 Y ou can learn either English or Japanese.你可以学英语也可以学日语。 How do you like...? 你觉得......怎么样？ How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样？ It + be + adj. + for/ of +sb. + to do 某人能做某事真是太......了 It is kind of you help me. 你能帮助我真是太好。 Don’t read books in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. 别躺在床上看书，对眼睛不好。 It’s his turn to sing a song for us. 轮到他为我们唱歌了。 It is / has been + 时间段+ since 自从......，已经...... It has been 17 years since I graduated from university. 我大学毕业已经17年了。 It was + 时间段+ before ......才...... It was four years before he graduated from university. 四年后我才大学毕业。 It’s time to do sth. / It’s time for ...该做某事了。/ 是做某事的时候了。 It’s time to have breakfast. = It’s time for breakfast. 该吃早饭了。 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 在这个句型中，“it”只是句子的形式主语，真正的主语是句子后半部分的动词不定式短语“to do sth.”，take 是“用去，花去”的意思。 It took him three years to learn to draw a beautiful horse. 他花了三年时间学习画一匹漂亮的马。 sb. spends some time/ money on sth. / (in) doing sth. 在某物（或做某事）上花了多少金钱（或多少时间）。这个句型中需用“人”作主语。 I spent 10 yuan on the book. 我买这本书花了10 元。