新概念英语第二册第十二课教案
Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck
New Expressions:
1 luck [l?k] n.运气，幸运
2 captain ['k?pt?n] n.船长
3 sail [seil] v.航行
4 harbour ['ha:b?] n.港口
5 proud [praud] a.自豪
6 important [im'p?:t?nt] a.重要的
Notes:
1. luck: 运气，幸运
bad [hard, ill, tough] luck 不幸, 倒霉
good luck 幸运
We wish you luck. 祝你好运。
Good luck to you! 祝你成功!
He came to Beijing to try his luck. 他来到北京，想碰碰运气。
You never know your luck. 你也许会走运的。
联想：(1) lucky: 幸运的，运气好的
a lucky dog 幸运儿
a lucky day 吉日
He is a lucky dog. 他是个幸运的家伙。
You are lucky to be alive after being in that accident. 你真幸运，经过那场车祸还能生还。
(2) unlucky: 不幸的
Friday is believed to be an unlucky day. 星期五被认为是不吉利的日子。
You were just unlucky. 你只是运气不好。
She was unlucky to catch a cold on the first day of her holiday. 她太倒霉了，休假第一天就感冒了。
It's considered unlucky to walk under a ladder. 从梯子下面走过被认为是不吉利的。
2. sail: 航行
Can you sail a boat? 你会驾驶船只吗？
The ship sails for Shanghai tomorrow. 这船明天开往上海。
This ship sails for New York on Monday. 这船将于星期一开往纽约。
The fleecy clouds sailed across the sky. 白云飘过天空。
The duchess sailed into the room. 公爵夫人轻盈地走进了房间。
He sailed through his exams. 他顺利地通过了考试。
3. harbour: 港口
This harbour is a natural harbour. 这个港口是天然港。
They brought the boat into the harbour and dropped (the) anchor. 他们把船开进海港下锚
停泊。
4. proud: (1) 骄傲的；自负的
He is proud of his daughter's ability to speak four languages. 他为女儿能说四种语言而骄傲。
She is as proud as a peacock. 她十分骄傲。['pi:k?k] n.（雄）孔雀，孔雀
It was a proud day for us when we won the trophy. 我们夺得奖杯那一天是值得我们骄傲的日子。
(2) 自尊的；自重的
be too proud to do such a thing 自尊心很强不会干这种事情
They are poor but proud; they never borrow money or ask for help. 他们虽穷但很自重，他们从不向人借钱或求助。
(3) 自豪的；引以为荣的
be proud to be a scientist 作个科学家很光荣
Tom is very proud of his new car. 汤姆非常满意自己的新车。
Our football team feels proud that it has won every match this year. 我们的足球队对今年战无不胜甚感自豪。
He is proud that his wife is amenable to reason. 他的妻子是个通情达理的人,为此他引以为豪。
习惯用语：be proud of 以...为荣; 以...自豪
联想：pride: 自负；骄傲
She showed us her new home with great pride. 她非常得意地给我们看她的新家。
Pride goes before a fall.(谚); Pride will have a fall.(谚) 骄者必败。
(2) 自尊（心）
(3) 自豪
take pride in one's work 以工作自豪
v.（与on, upon 连用）以…自傲；得意
He prides himself on being a member of a good family. 他以身为良好家庭的一分子而得意忘形。
She prided herself on her ability to speak many foreign languages. 她为自己能讲多种外国语而感到自豪。
5. important: 重要的
important person 要人
be important before everything 比任何事都重要
look important 看上去了不起
She was clearly an important person. 她显然是个有影响的人。
It's very important to teach the children about road safety. 把交通安全常识教给孩子们是非常重要的。
It was one of the most important discoveries ever made. 这是所做出的最重大的发现之一。
He has made an important contribution to the company's success. 他对公司的成功作出了
重要的贡献。
6. We’ll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.
meet: 遇见，引见，迎接，告别
Let's meet tonight. 让我们今晚见面吧。
I will meet you at the airport at six o’clock.
I met him in the street. 我在街上遇到他。
He's an interesting man, would you like to meet him? 他这个人很有趣，你想跟他认识吗？
7. Captain Alison will set out at eight o’clock.
set out: 出发，开始
We will set out for Beijing tomorrow. 明天我们将出发去北京。
She set out at dawn. 她天一亮就动身了。
She set out at dawn for town. 她日出时出发去镇上。
They set out on the last stage of their journey. 他们开始了旅行的最後一程。
He set out to understand why the plan had failed. 他开始明白为什么计划失败了。
(2) 打算，计划
They succeeded in what they set out to do. 他们打算做的事已经做成了。
She set out to break the world land speed record. 她决心要打破陆上速度的世界纪录。
联想：(1) set about 开始做，着手处理
You must set about your work at once. 你必须立即开始工作。
How should we set about our work? 我们应当怎样着手干呢？
Do you know how to set about going on this work? 你知道怎样着手进行这项工作吗？
(2) set aside留出，不顾
I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercises. 我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体。
Let's set aside my personal feelings. 不必顾及我个人的感情。
She sets aside a bit of money every month. 她每月都存一点儿钱。
The decision was set aside. 决议被搁置。
(3) set down 放下，搁下，写下
We set down the facts. 我们记下事实。
The bus stopped to set down an old lady. 公共汽车停下来让一个老太太下车。
I'll set you down on the corner of your street. 我在你说的那条街的拐角处停下来让你下车。
Why don't you set your ideas down on paper? 你怎麽不把你的想法写在纸上呢?
I will set down the story as it was told to me. 我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。
8. so we’ll have plenty of time.
plenty of: 大量，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词
There is plenty of room in my bag. 我包里还很空。
There are plenty of men out of work. 有很多人失业。
We have plenty of time to finish the job. 我们有充裕的时间完成这项工作。
As I had plenty of money I was able to help her. 我钱很宽裕，能帮助她。
This bread has plenty of flavour. 这面包味道真好。
There is plenty of space here to move about. 这里有很大的活动空间。
There's plenty of room for everyone inside. 里面有的是地方，大家都可以进来。
9. He will take part in an important race.
take part in: 参与，参加某个活动
She took part in many student activities. 她参加了不少学生活动。
Are you going to take part in the discussion? 你打算参加这次讨论会吗？
He will take part in a chess tournament next week. 下星期，他将要参加一场国际象棋比赛。
He was chosen to take part in discussion. 他被选中参加讨论。
We are all invited to take part in the pageant. 我们全都被邀请参加这次盛典。
In early days only male athletes were allowed to take part in the Olympic Games. 在奥林匹克运动会早期, 只有男性运动员才能参加比赛。
We all had to take part in the training run. 我们大家都得参加跑步训练。
比较：(1) join: 参加，加入，成为…的一部分或一成员
join a club 成为俱乐部的会员
join the army 参军
He joined us in the discussion yesterday. 他昨天参加了我们的讨论。
(2) join in: 参加(某活动)；和...一起(做某事)
join in a game [conversation] 参加游戏[谈话]
He was too proud to join in our fun. 他很高傲, 不屑同我们一起玩儿。
I will join in the project, heart and hand. 我会满腔热情地参加这项工程。
(3) attend: 出席，参加
attended class 上课
attend a meeting [lecture] 出席会议[听演讲, 听课]
attend a wedding [a funeral] 参加婚礼[葬礼]
attend school [church] 上学[教堂]
I shall be attending the meeting. 我会参加会议。
(4) enter for是宣布参加，即“报名参加”，但有时不一定真正参加。
race: 比赛，指速度的比赛
She came second in the race. 她在比赛中得了第二名。
Every morning he spent two hours training for the race. 他每天早晨花两个小时练习赛跑。competition: 是能力、技能或力量的竞赛
Everyone in modern society faces the keen competition. 现代社会的每个人都面临着激烈的竞争。
Because there is so much unemployment, the competition for jobs is fierce. 因为失业严重，求职的竞争十分激烈。
语法：一般将来时(simple future tense)
1．一般将来时其形式是shall/will +动词原形。
Shall用于第一人称，will用于其它所有人称。在美国英语中，will用于所有的人称。它们的缩写形式是’ll。其否定形式是shan’t, won’t，疑问句是把shall或will放在主语前。
We shall drive home at six. / We’ll drive home a t six.
She will leave this afternoon. / She’ll leave this afternoon.
We shan’t go to London this weekend.
They won’t have the meeting this afternoon.
Shall we tell him the truth?
Will you come with me this evening?
When will you come to my office?
2. 表示某个将来时间会发生的动作或情况。一般与表示将来意义的时间状语连用：tomorrow, this month, next week, in a day’s time, in two weeks’ time等。
He will come to see you the day after tomorrow.
They will leave for Hongkong tomorrow. 他们明天动身去香港。
The train will arrive soon. 火车很快就到了。
We won’t be free tonight. 今晚我们没空。
I will see you in a week’s time.
I shall go back to see my childhood friends in the summer vacation. 暑假我要回去看我儿时的朋友。
Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天是星期天。
He will come to see you the day afternoon. 他后天来看你。
3．表示将来反复发生的动作或习惯性的动作。
We shall come and work in this factory every year. 我们将每年到这工厂来劳动。
The students will have five English classes per week this term．
Some birds will fly away to the south when the weather turns cold. 有些鸟在天气较冷时就飞往南方。
4．一般将来时也可以用be going to+动词原形表示，表示最近已经决定和安排要做的事，也用于表示必然或很可能发生的事。
There is going to be a meeting this evening. 今晚准备开一个会。
It is going to rain. 天快要下雨了。
We are going to visit the museum tomorrow. 我们明天要去参观博物馆。
He is going to meet Mr. Brown at the airport. 他要去机场接布朗先生。
How long are you going to stay here? 你打算在这里逗留多长时间。
Where are you going to have your hair cut? 你打算到哪里去理发？