2017届高考英语备考专题19阅读理解之议论文2 精品

限时训练——阅读理解之议论文

1. 【·湖北卷】

Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there’s always a temptation(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character,and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.

Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others aren’t?

To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines（学科）. Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox(非常规的), and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader’s attention.So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.

On the whole,Brooks’s story is accep table if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest.

I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks’s attempt to translate his tale into science.

1.The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to__________.

A. illustrate where science can be applied

B. demonstrate the value of Brooks’s new book

C. remind the reader of the importance of science

D. explain why many writers use science in their works

2.According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?

A. Its strong basis.

B. Its convincing points.

C. Its clear writing.

D. Its memorable characters.

3.What is the author’s general attitude towards the book?

A. Contradictory.

B. Supportive.

C . Cautious.

D. Critical.

4.What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?

A. Problems with the book.

B. Brooks’s life experience.

C. Death of the characters.

D. Brooks’s translation skills.

2. 【·陕西】

Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades. Other forms of prenatal involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child's class, also fail to help, according to the most recent study on the topic.

The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting(养育子女) where schools except them to act as partners in their children's education. Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.

Kaith Robinson, the author of the study, said, "I really don't know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids' education that leads to declines in their academic performance. One of the things that was consistently negative was parents' help with homework." Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the task." They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now, or in some cases never

learnt it themselves, but they're still offering advice."

Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks. In general, about 20% of parental involvement was positive, about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant.

Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because "children with good academic success do have involved parents ", admitted Robinson. But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success." A big surprise was that Asian-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved. They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives."

1. The underlined expression "parental involvement " in Paragraph 1 probably means .

A. parents' expectation on children's health

B. parents' participation in children's education

C. parents' control over children's life

D. parents' plan for children's future

2. What is the major finding of Robinson's study ?

A. Modern parents raise children in a more scientific way.

B. Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.

C. Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected.

D. Parents are not able to help with children’s homework.

3. The example of Asian-American parents implies that parents should .

A. help children realize the importance of schooling

B. set a specific life goal for their children

C. spend more time improving their own lives

D. take a more active part in school management

3. 【·四川】

Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers, But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year. Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work.

Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as＄172,000 a year.

The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly income ￡30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.

By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week,40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18,it found that ,on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.

To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at ￡48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”,with psychologist（心理学家）a close second.

It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional（情感的） demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.

Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.

The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother’s Day. The emotional ,physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing （投入）in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.

1.How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?

A.￡30,000.

B.￡142,000.

C.￡172,000.

D.￡202,000.

2.The biggest challenge for most mothers is from.

A. emotional demand

B. low pay for work

C. heavy workload

D. lack of training

3.What is stressed in the last paragraph?

A. Mothers’importance shows in family all year long.

B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.

C. Mothers’devotion to children can hardly be calculated.

D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.

4.What can we conclude from the study?

A. Mothers’working hours should be largely reduced.

B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.

C. Mothers’labour is of a higher value than it is realised.

D .Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.

4.【·天津】

Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: Be bold and brave — and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.

Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.

Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas — even physical strength greater than most of us realize.

Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. “I n one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet（子弹）—and stopped him cold.”

Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in

life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.

So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.

1. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?

A. He faced huge risks.

B. He lacked mighty forces.

C. Fear prevented him from trying.

D. Failure blocked his way to success.

2.What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?

A. Swallow more than you can digest.

B. Act slightly above your abilities.

C. Develop more mysterious powers.

D. Learn to make creative decisions.

3. What was especially important for Tim’s successfu l defense in the football game?

A. His physical strength.

B. His basic skill.

C. His real fear.

D. His spiritual force.

4. What can be learned from Paragraph 5?

A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.

B. Trying without success is meaningless.

C. Repeated failure creates a better life.

D. Boldness can be gained little by little.

55. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

A. To encourage people to be courageous.

B. To advise people to build up physical power.

C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.

D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.

高考英语议论文阅读攻略

济宁市育才中学2006级专题复习---议论文阅读训练学生自主作业 高考英语议论文阅读攻略 一、议论文阅读理解的语篇特点 议论文是英语中的重要文体，在每年的高考阅读理解中占有一定的比例。相对于其它文体，议论文阅读要难一些，因此要多加重视。 议论文就是说理性的文章，一般由论点、论据和论证过程组成。议论文都要提出论题、观点、提供充分的证据，使用一定的逻辑方法证明观点或得出结论。 二、议论文阅读理解的主要题型 从近几年观的高考英语试题来看，议论文类阅读理解的命题类型主要有： 1. 主旨题 考查考生对于议论文基本观点的理解，是主旨题设题的目的。做这种类型的题目要弄清作者想说什么，即作者写此文章的目的。 2. 推理判断题 这种题型的特点是以事实为依据，但其结果有绝不是事实本身。它主要测试考生的逻辑思维能力，侧重于推理。 3. 细节题 细节题也是议论文试题的主要题型。这种题要求考生理解文中的具体观点和具体事实。 三、议论文阅读理解题解题技巧 第一，抓论点、寻论据 阅读议论文我们要抓住论题，即作者提出的观点、给出的例证及最后得出的结论。抓住了论题，我们就把我了中心。 第二，注重文章结构，理清文章脉络。 把握文章结构，有利于对文章大意的理解。从论证方法上讲，常见的议论文结构有以下两类： 1. Put forward a question →Analyze the question →Solve the question这就是“提

出问题、分析问题、解决问题”的过程。 2. Argument/Idea →Evidence →Conclusion/Restating the idea这就是“由论点到论据到结论或者强调论点”的过程。 第三，体会文章语言特点，把握作者写作态度，准确进行推理判断。 能否正确把握作者的观点和态度是体现阅读能力的重要方面。一般来说，对作者的总的态度和倾向，必须在通读全文，掌握了论点和论据后，方能做出判断。在判断作者观点态度时，我们应注意，有时候作者的观点和态度并不是明确地表达出来的，需要我们认真体察。做推理判断时，一定要遵循逻辑规律，以事实为依据进行合理的推理。 下面我们结合2008年高考试题看一下议论文阅读理解的方法。 1. 2008 重庆E篇 Almost every day we come across situations in which we have to make decisions one way or another. Choice, we are given to believe, is a right. But for a good many people in the world，in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, something wonderful but hard to get, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, a false idea created by companies and advertiser, hoping to sell their products. The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people’s lives. Bu ying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just buying an unsuitable item(商品) that is not really wanted. Recent studies in England have shown that many electrical goods bought in almost every family are not really needed. More difficult decision-making is then either avoided or trusted into the hands of the professionals, lifestyle instructors, or advisors. It is not just the availability of the goods that is the problem, but the speed with which new types of products come on the market. Advances in design and production help quicken the process Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The typical example is computers, which are almost out-of-date once they are bought. This indeed makes selection a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with case into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety. 72. What does the author try to argue in Paragraph 1? A.The exercise of rights is a luxury. B.The practice of choice is difficult. C.The right of choice is given but at a price. D.Choice and right exist at the same time. 73. Why do more choices of goods give rise to anxiety? A.Professionals find it hard to decide on a suitable product. B.People are likely to find themselves overcome by business persuasion.

2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题12：议论文类阅读理解

2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题12：议论 文类阅读理解 一、阅读理解 1. （2018?卷Ⅱ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 D We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. What's the problem? It's possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. "Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk," he explains. "The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them." In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. "It's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband," says Dunn. "But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also." Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense

2020年高考英语复习 议论文阅读练习

1．语言与结构特点：议论文一般观点明确、论据充分、语言精练、论证合理，有严密的逻辑性，通常采用三段论式的结构，即“提出问题(引论)—分析问题(本论)—解决问题(结论)”。因此，要理解议论文有两个关键点，一是要弄清文章的论点是什么、采用了哪些论据、如何论证；二是要理清其基本结构。 2．答题误区：议论文阅读理解题易错点往往在于事实与观点的区分以及观点本身。解题时，一要弄清哪些是所引述的事实，哪些是作者的观点以及引述中不同人物的观点；二要弄清作者真正的观点是什么，既要考虑全文，又要重视结论部分，谨防将文章中引述的某人的观点和作者的观点混为一谈。 3．阅读策略：在阅读解题时，应该从结构和内容两方面同时入手，先通读全文，再区分事实和观点。通常来说，议论文会采用三段论式结构。首段会通过一个故事或对某种现象的描述来引入话题，明确论点；接下来是文章的主体部分，会用两个或两个以上的段落引用事实和理论论据进行论证，常用的论证方法有举例、引用和对比等，这一部分要注意作者所选用的论据，它们往往与细节理解题的考查点相对应，同时还要留意论证的方法；文章的最后一段是结论部分，要弄清作者最后得出了什么结论。在通读全文并了解文章的结构和内容后再阅读试题，到文章中去找相对应的信息，比如事实、观点、作者真正的意图和结论等。 文体分类练(四)——议论文 (限时30分钟) A (2019·山西太原五中阶段检测)Visitors to Hennna, a restaurant outside Nagasaki, Japan, are greeted by an unusual sight: Their food being prepared by a row of humanoid robots. The name of the “head chef”is Andrew. Using his two long arms, he stirs batter (面糊) in a metal bowl, then pours it onto a hot grill. In a nearby hotel, robots check guests into their rooms and help with their luggage. CEO Hideo Sawada, who runs the restaurant and the hotel, predicted that 70% of the jobs at Japan's hotels would be automated (自动化) in the next five years. He said, “Since you

高考英语作文素材：范文20篇

高考英语作文素材：精选文20篇 议论文观点辩论 （1） 2005年10月12日，举世瞩目的神舟六号载人飞船成功发射；10月18日，飞船顺利返航，举国上下为之欢呼雀跃，世界各国媒体给予了极大的关注。请就此事写一篇英语短文，表达自己的高兴和骄傲之情。 1. 字数100左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，使容连贯。 3. 生词提示： 载人的adj. manned 发射v. / n. launch 神舟六号Shenzhou VI 航空n. aviation （2） 某英文报社正在举办有关“英雄”问题的讨论话题，请你根据以下提示用英文写一篇100词左右的文章以便寄到该报社参加讨论。 1. 英雄（见义勇为的人）具有什么样的品质？ 2. 为什么现在英雄越来越少？ 如果让你选择，你愿意做英雄还是普通人？ （3） 假如你叫华，你和笔友Jane互寄了全家的合影。Jane看了合影后来信问为什么你没有兄弟姐妹。请用英语写封100字左右的回信说明情况。容 注意： 2．字数100左右； 3．开头已给出，不计人总字数； 4．参考词汇；计划生育family program独生子女the only child （4） 请以“Reading Newspapers Is A Good Habit” 为题写一篇80—100单词的短文。提示如下： 1．报纸是重要传媒。看报能获得国外最新消息…… 2．报纸能丰富我们的生活，上面有…… 3．对我们学英语的人来说，看类似《中国日报》这样的英文报纸，……

（5） 目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种不同观点。请你根据下表提示，以Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary?为题，写一篇短文，反映表中容，并简要阐述 （2）词数：120 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）参考词汇：巩固strengthen vt. (6) “神六”返回以后，人们就“普通人去太空旅游”的话题展开了热烈讨论。请你根据下列提示以“The advantages and disadvantages of Space 2、不要逐字逐句翻译。 3、词数110 左右。 (7) 周笔畅宣布退出“超女”演唱会的巡演，重返校园。对此你和同学们展开了激烈的讨论。一部分同学不赞成“超女”重返学校。认为这是对她的一次锻炼，可以获得更多的演出机会，而且可以更早地实现当歌星的梦想。但也有一部分同学赞同“超女”的做法。认为学校的学习比演出更重要，这样可以使声乐基础更加牢固，而且，频繁的演出也是一件很劳累的事情。如果你是她，你会选择退出还是留下？说明你的理由。 注意： 1. 词数：100左右； 2. 参考词汇：过多的excessive； 3. 容要点可用不同方式表达； 4. 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 (8)

高三作文整体训练(教师版)

高三作文整体训练 一篇好作文的标准: 思路清晰、思想深刻、语言精彩 《说文》曰:?耻,为恥的俗字。?? 恥 ,辱也,从心,耳声。?《集韵》曰:? 恥 ,从辱。?《孟子》曰:?人不可以无恥?。《广韵》曰:? 恥 ,惭也。?《六书总要》曰:? 恥 ,从心,耳会意,取闻过自愧之意,凡人心惭则耳热面赤是其验也。?可见, 耻的含义与?心?、?耳?、?闻?、?惭?等有关。 孔子说:?知耻近乎勇。?实践证明,人们如果能知道?羞耻?、?耻辱? ,知道?错误?、?惭愧? ,人们就能够发奋、勇猛、精进。 “ 耻” 这个问题, 还和时代发展、经济水平、社会风气、民族文化等等有着密切的联系。 请以“… 耻?的感悟” 为题,自选角度,写一篇作文, 不少于 800字,除诗歌外文体不限。 耻的感悟 泱泱华夏,五千年的文明灿若星河。知进,知退, 知难,知易,知聚,知散……在众多文化的积淀中, 最重要也是最核心的一条就是——知耻。 耻,辱也,过也。而知耻,不仅早已渗透到每一个炎黄子孙的一言一行中,还是中华文化中不可或缺的一环,更是推动中华文明的不竭动力。 可以说,知耻,才有了中华文明智慧而坚忍的精神内核。 知耻,是日常行为的准则。早在《孟子》中, 就有?人不可以无耻?之言。?老吾老以及人之老?是荣,人人景仰。?诲淫诲盗?是耻,人人唾弃。试想,一个人若是做了耻辱之事,家人白眼、朋友冷遇、邻人鄙夷, 每一个人心中自有一杆?知耻?的秤,那

么即使这个人再心如铁石,恐怕也不得不对自己的行为做一番检省。慢慢地,何可为何不可为,何该为何不该为,一颗知耻的心自会判断,而?知耻?两个字,也会渐渐体现在日常行为的一点一滴之中,也才有了?温柔敦厚?的中华文明的基本构架。 由个人而国家,知耻则构成了中华文明精神最重要的内涵。名将岳飞以靖康之难山河沦丧为耻,将一腔热血抛洒疆场,三十功名,全部写进慷慨悲歌的爱国传奇。反观秦桧,不但不以偏安半壁江山为耻,反而厚颜无耻地苟安求和,甚至以?莫须有?的罪名杀害了岳飞, 结果如何?历史自有公断:?青山有幸埋忠骨, 白铁无辜铸佞臣。?西湖边岳坟墓边的字迹历历如新。知耻的岳飞唱响了中华民族爱国精神的最强音, 而恬不知耻的秦桧,则永远被钉在历史耻辱柱上。情随境迁,随着时代不断发展, ?知耻?也被赋予了更新的内涵,也引导着中华文化不断向前。古以冒进为耻,今以墨守为耻;古以异端邪说为耻,今以抱残守缺为耻;古以不守成规为耻,今以不思进取为耻。光阴荏苒,耻的含义不再囿于忠、节、孝、义,而是拓展到诚信、助人、环保、革新等方方面面, 情随境迁, 随着时代不断发展, ?知耻?也被赋予了更新的内涵, 也引导着中华文化不断向前。古以冒进为耻,今以墨守为耻;古以异端邪说为耻,今以抱残守缺为耻;古以不守成规为耻,今以不思进取为耻。光阴荏苒,耻的含义不再囿于忠、节、孝、义,而是拓展到诚信、助人、环保、革新等方方面面, ?知耻?也相应渗透进社会生活的每个角落:知耻则奋发,知耻则后勇, 知耻则节约,知耻则有勇气有力量在面对他人无耻的行为时大声喊出?不! ?因为知耻,中华文明才变得更丰富,更有内涵,更有准则,或者换个说法,更?文明?。 耳听而知,既知而止。?耻?字本身既已充分说明了它的意义。伟大的中华文明创造了?耻?字, 而?耻?字又教导炎黄子孙懂得了?知耻? ,知耻而仁,知耻而勇,知耻而义,知耻而不为人之所能为,知耻而为人之不敢为。 知耻,构筑了中华民族的行为准则;知耻,孕育了中华文明不屈的精神内核;知耻,让中华文明经过五千年的繁衍发扬之后,依然熠熠生辉。 因此,当我门再论起璀璨的中华文明,请别忘了在那些令人目眩的辉煌背后隐隐写着的两个大字——知耻。

2018年全国高考英语I卷CII卷D议论文阅读议论文篇高考真题集

2018年全国高考英语I卷CII卷D议论文阅读议论文 篇高考真题集 议论文篇（2018年全国I卷C） Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them. Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000. Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数)of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.z.x.xk Already well over 400 of the total of, 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival. 28. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?

英语阅读理解议论文

（字数：266，生词量：3，难易度：B） If we want to deal with the association(社交) between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and don’ts” for you to follow. Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very nature for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep touch with the other sex(性别) in public instead of in secret. Don’t be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you ca n also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others. Don’t fall into the ditch of early love. The boys and girls at a adolescence (青春期) are rich in feeling. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that can’t be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is full ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love. ( )71. The main idea of the passage is to _______. A. tell students to keep away from early love B. give some advice on how to associate between boys and girls C. tell students how to make friends D. teach boys how to talk with girls ( )72. We should keep touch with the other sex in following ways EXCEPT _______. A. with a good state of mind B. in real friendship C. in public D. in secret ( )73. If you are a shy person, you can ________. A. find friends with the same interest and hobby first B. only have a few friends of the same sex C. not make friends with the other sex D. not fall in love with other students easily ( )74. What does the underlined word “ditch” mean? A. 波浪 B. 泥潭 C. 圈套 D. 迷惑 ( )75. A person at adolescence is ________. A. complicated(复杂的)in feelings B. good at making friends with each other C. old enough to fall in love D. easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love 【答案】BDABD （字数：264，生词量：1，难易度：B） “Three, Two, One, Start”, with the light on, the final test in the Shanghai area of the English Contest in East China began. Fortunately, during the first three parts, my scores were lower only than the first one. But in the last item----quick response(回答), things changed. I knew that if only I could answer one question correctly, I would have the chance to go to Nanjing for the final contest. So as soon as Miss Zhang, the hostess, gave the question “name three of the novels written by Charles Dickens”, I pressed the button at once. Though I know many of the novels written by him very well, such as Hard Times, Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, Old Curiosity shop,

高考英语作文作品高级句型及其材料模板

高考英语作文高级句型及模板 议论文开头 1.随着社会的发展，人们开始注意到...的重要性 Along with the advance of the society , people are attaching much importance to …… 2.最近, …现象引起了人们的广泛关注 Recently, the phenomenon that … has aroused wide public concern 3.全世界都知道... It is universally acknowledged that … 4. 我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想….) I am convinced that…. As far as I am concerned, ….. From my point of view, ….. From where I stand, …… 文章结尾 1) From what has been discussed above(Taking into account all these factors), we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ... 2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on ... 3) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of...require immediate attention. 提出建议 1：It is high time that we should….（该是我们的时候了） 2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视） 3：Obviously, if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……） 4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……） 5：We should spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） 说明文常用句型 1简要说明图表内容的句型： 从图表可以看出 The table/chart shows that …… As can be seen from the chart…… From the table/chart/forms we can see… The table tells us that…… 2表示变化/比较的句型： There was a great / slight increase/rise in …… There has been a su dden /slow/rapid fall/ drop in…… It is 20% lower /higher than…… The number/rate has nearly doubled, as against that of last year. The number is … times as much as that of……

高考议论文作文训练

高三作文训练 作文题目： 阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。 我们不能脱离传统；但为了走向未来，我们不能停留于传统。 要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。 一、审题与立意 1.对材料的理解 这是一道思考如何正确对待传统的命题。材料为两句话，前一句指出人们与传统紧密相连的客观现实，后一句表明了对传统的态度及其原因。总的来说，材料的主旨即为既要传承传统，更要面向未来，发展传统。 材料的关键词是“传统”，“传统”意为“世代相传、具有特点的社会因素，如文化、道德、思想、制度等”（《现代汉语词典》）。传统是指一个民族在与自然的长期交往活动中所积累和积淀下来的物质的和精神的各种事物的总和，它直接影响到人的思维、行为和生活方式。任何一个国家和民族文化的发展，都是在既有文化传统基础上进行的文化传承、变革与创新。如果离开传统、割断血脉，就会迷失方向、丧失根本。国家的魂魄，民族的精神，始终是以传统文化为载体里流淌在国人心中的。中华民族的传统文化是我国各族人民世世代代的创造和积累，积淀着各个时期的社会因子，对整个中华民族的发展产生了深刻而久远的影响，对传统文化继承和发展是中华文化繁荣、昌盛的根基。因此，本次作文题的设置充分体现了社会主义核心价值观，具有正确的导向作用和时代的积极意义。 传统无时不蕴含在我们的工作、学习、生活中，无论是衣食住行，还是琴棋书画，甚至生老病死，都与传统息息相关。但传统有好坏之分，有科学、愚昧之分，随着时代发展，传统也会变“味”。如何对待传统？关键是“取其精华，去其糟粕”，批判继承，古为今用，在发展的过程中继承，批判地继承传统文化，不断推陈出新，革故鼎新，只有对传统的创新，才能保持它的生命力，让它一代代传承下去。如国家将清明、端午、春节……定为法定假日，就是对传统节日的保护和传承；如白话文的变革、戏曲的创新、新文学的兴起……就是对传统文化的革新；如春晚联欢、清明鲜花、短信祝福……就是对传统的创新等等。在飞速发展的今天，人们不能抛弃传统，但时代在进步，人们又不能一成不变地守着过去的传统，墨守成规，固步自封，我们只有在继承传统的基础上创新，才能使传统输入新鲜血液，更好地发展。 2.本次作文的立意注意点 在审题时，应分清材料中两句话的主次关系，前句“我们不能脱离传统”是前提，而后句“但为了走向未来，我们不能停留于传统”是材料内涵的重点。如脱离材料漫谈“传统”，或只写我们要继承传统，或只写我们要抛弃传统，都是偏离材料中心，应视为偏题。正确的立意应是由我们与传统的紧密关系入手，引出我们应面向未来，在继承传统的基础上创新、发展，前后两句均需关照，后句为立意重点。这是本则材料的审题关键所在。 在行文时要力避笼统，可化虚为实，化大为小，化抽象为具体，阐明“传统”的具体内容。可写人，可写物，可写事，也可从“文化”“思想”等领域入手，可多角度联系领域中的某个要素，结合自己的生活体验、情感体验、理性认知，深入剖析或生动描述，在思辨中显现哲思灼见，表现某种特定的价值追求。 二、判分 1.判分原则

高考英语作文议论文模板

高考英语作文（1）议论文模板 1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入： 第 1 段：Recently we ’ve had a discussion about whether we sho（u ld导...入话题） Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧） 正文： 第 2 段：Most of the students are in favour of it（.正方观点） Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally..列.(出2~3 个赞成的理由) 第 3 段：However, the others are strongly against it.（反方观点） Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What ’s列m出ore... In addition...( 2~3 个反对的理由) 结论： 第 4 段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support i t（.个人观点）オ 2.“A或者B”类议论文模板： 导入： 第 1 段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文： 第 2 段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...赞(同A 的原因) 第 3 段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent..列. (出1~2 个B 的优势) 结论： 第 4 段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that .得..(出结论) オ 3.观点论述类议论文模板： 导入： 第 1 段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision.（亮明自己的观点是赞成还 是反对） The reasons for this may be listed as follows.（过渡句，承上启下） 正文： 第 2 段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...列(出2~3 个赞成或反对的理由) 结论： 第 3 段：In conclusion, I believe that... （照应第 1 段，构成"总—分—总"结构） 4."How to" 类议论文模板： 导入： 第 1 段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文： 第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出 2~3 个解决此类问题的办法)

高考英语阅读理解()(议论文)

Day 5阅读理解(5)(议论文) Passage 1 文体：议论文词数：326 限时：6分钟 I log onto a computer at the doctor’s office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room. There, a robotic nurse directs me onto a device and then takes my blood pressure. Some time later, in steps the doctor, who is also a robot. He notes down my symptoms and gives me a prescription(处方). I pay for my visit using a credit card machine and return home without having met another human being. When I call my dentist’s office and actually get a human being on the line, I am thrilled. And when I see the introduction of yet more self-service checkout stations at the grocery store, I feel like shouting, “When it comes to cashiers, make mine human, please!” After all, human cashiers sometimes give you a store coupon(优惠券) for items you are buying. Even more than that, real-life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children, which can brighten a young mother’s day. A cashier may also show compassion(同情) for an elderly person struggling to get that last penny out of her purse. What technological device would do, any of this?I don’t want to go back to the Stone Age, but I’m also worried about a world run by