2021年天津市中考英语 原创模拟试题(打印版)15
2021年天津市中考英语考试原创模拟试卷(无听力)
英语
第I卷
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第7页，第II卷为第7页至第8页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号等信息填写在“答题卡”上。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
注意事项：
1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2.本卷共五大题，共80分。
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. There is _________ interesting film on _________ afternoon of the Saturday.
A. a; a
B. an; the
C. an；不填.
D. a; the
22. My teacher encouraged me to share my learning _________ during the winter holiday.
A. experience
B. message
C. information
D. idea
23. The old man likes collecting things to remember _________ in his life.
A. anything important
B. important something
C. something important
D. important anything
24. China will become one of _________ countries in the world.
A. the bigger
B. strong
C. stronger
D. the strongest
25. In the picture, my mother sits _________ me, looking very happy.
A. through
B. among
C. behind
D. up
26. You must _________ that you'll take good care of the camera because it is a gift from
your mum for my birthday.
A. protect
B. persuade
C. provide
D. promise
27. Let's find out what else we can do _________ as many animals as possible.
A. to save
B. save
C. saving
D. saved
28. This· spring we had to study at home ________ we must keep away from the COVID-
19(新冠病毒）.
A. or
B. so
C. because
D. but
29. Last Sunday afternoon, I _________ in the street when an accident happened.
A. walked
B. am walking
C. walk
D. was walking
30. - Tony fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
-___________________.
A. That's funny
B. Pretty good
C. That's too bad
D. That's a good idea
31.1 spend a lot of time ____________ online lessons at home.
A. to have
B. having
C. have
D. has
32. -Must I finish it before 6:30 a.m. tomorrow?
-No, you _________ You can finish it at the end of this week.
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. couldn't
D. can't
33. It's so quiet here. l can _________ believe we're in the city centre.
A. hardly
B. hard
C. almost
D. nearly
34. Within just 10 days, a new 1,000-bed hospital for novel coronavirus patients ____________
in Wuhan.
A. is built
B. was built
C. were built
D. are built
35. -Do you know _________ the new mobile phone last week?
-Maybe 900 yuan. I'm not quite sure.
A. how much she pays for
B. how much will she pay for
C. how much did she pay for
D. how much she paid for
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was 36 years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has polluted the 37 . The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so 38 people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to 39 place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world.
40 pollution is still the most serious, it's bad for 41 things in the world. Many countries don't let people burn something bad 42 air in the houses and factories in the city.
Pollution by So2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It's caused by heavy traffic.
People say it's 43 to ride bikes. When you are riding, there is no pollution.
But even in developing countries, most people don't go to work by bike. It's not because bikes are expensive or people are tired it they ride to work. It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger, riding is more dangerous than before. So more people 44 their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it 45 difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes.
36.A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. hundreds
37. A. moon B. earth C. star D. sun
38. A. lot B. little C. much D. many
39. A. another B. the others C. the other D. others
40. A. Air B. Food C. Water D. Noise
41. A. life B. live C. living D. lives
42. A. in B. for C. of D. on
43. A. bad B. best C. most D. worst
44 A. put on B. look at. C. look up D. put away
45. A. much B. so C. very D. such
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
From: stantheman92@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/077560930.html,
To: alekscicck@lswcorp.ca
Subject: Hello from Edinburgh!
Dear Aleks.
This is my second month in Edinburgh—can you believe it? I love it here. I'm so happy I decided to go to university in Scotland.
Life is very different here. I share an apartment（公寓）with two other students. Each day I get up at around 7:30 am and walk to the university alone. On the way I eat breakfast in a coffee shop. At university I have classes all morning. My classmates come from all over the world—there are lots of Chinese and Nigerian people. We all have lunch together in the dining hall—usually sandwiches. In the afternoon I read books in the library. In the evening I go to the cinema or go for a walk around the town with my classmates, except on Fridays and Saturdays, when I wash the dishes at an Italian restaurant. I'm even learning some Italian!
I miss living at home, especially Mum's cooking and your jokes. Edinburgh is very small compared with our city Toronto in Canada. And it's cold, even in summer!
I miss you, little brother—write soon!
Yours,
Stan
46. Every morning Stan eats breakfast_____________.（）
A. at home
B. in the dining hall
C. with his two classmates
D. on his way to the university
47. What does Stan do in the afternoon? （）
A. He takes a walk.
B. He takes classes.
C. He goes to the cinema
D. He goes to the library.
48. How often does Stan work at an Italian restaurant? （）
A. Once a week
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
D. Five times a week.
49. Stan's family lives in _______________.（）
A. Italy
B. China
C. Canada
D. Scotland
50. Stan wrote this letter to ____________.（）
A. offer help to Aleks
B. say thanks to Aleks
C. ask Aleks to visit Edinburgh
D. tell Aleks his life in Edinburgh
B
One day, when I was a boy, my classmates and I were going to pick berries. Before I was going out of the gate, my father called me back and said, "Harry, I want to tell you one thing When you find a good bush（灌木）, don't leave it to try to find a better one. The other kids will run about, picking one or two berries here, and one or two there, and getting very few in the end. If you want to get more berries, stick to your bush!"
went with my classmates and we had a good time. But it was just as my father had said Once one of my classmates found a good bush, he called to the others. and they would leave their places and run off to see what lie had found.
But I remembered my father's words. and I stuck to my bush. When I had done with one I went to another. When night canc. I lad a large basketful of nice berries, more than all the others put together. Compared with my classmates. I felt more relaxed. I went home happily that night.
Now I have worked for（years. but I never forget the lesson my father taught me. I always stick to my hush. When I had a good place and was getting on well, I wouldn't leave it and spend days or weeks trying to find a better place. When my friends said, "Come with us, and we will find you something better to do." I shook my head, and stuck to my bush. Now I'm running a big company.
I owe（归功于）all I have to the lesson my father taught me when he said. “Stick to your bush.”
51. What does "one" mean in Paragraph 1? （）
A. Bush.
B. Berry.
C. Classmate.
D. Day
52. What did Harry think of that day's berry picking? （）
A. Boring.
B. Surprising
C. Painful.
D. Great.
53. When that day's berry picking finished, ____________.（）
A. Harry had got the most berries
B. Harry's father came to pick him up
C. Harry was as relaxed as his classmates
D. Harry shared his berries with his classmates
54. From the last paragraph we can know that Harry ______________.（）
A. accepted his friends' help
B. works in a big company
C. is not satisfied with his job
D. spent weeks finding his job
55. What does the writer mainly tell us? （）
A. Keep on doing one thing.
B. Who laughs last laughs best.
C. Always keep parents' words in heart.
D. A good beginning makes a good ending
C
Many people say dolphins（海豚）are intelligent（聪明的）. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains（大脑）quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways. How?
Communication
Like humans, every dolphin has its own "name." The name is a special whistle（口哨声）. Each dolphin chooses a specific（特有的）whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They "talk" to each other about a lot of things—such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one "speaks dolphin" yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.
Play
Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods（一群）, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun—just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do. Dolphins travel together in groups known as pods. Teamwork
Dolphins and humans are similar in another way：both species（种类）make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent strategy （策略）to get food. Dolphins sometimes help fishermen find food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal（向……发信号）to the fishermen to put their nets in the water sing this method,
the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins assist（协助）the men?
There is an advantage for them: they get to eat some of the fish that escape from the net.
56. What does the passage NOT mention? （）
A. How dolphins work together as a team.
B. How dolphins play games and have fun.
C. How dolphins communicate with each other
D. How dolphins move quickly through the water.
57. How does a dolphin get its "name"?（）
A. It gets it from its mother.
B. It gets it from scientists.
C. It chooses it for itself.
D. Its father gives the name to it.
58. How do dolphins communicate with each other? （）
A. Dolphins don't "talk" about their feelings.
B. Dolphins "talk" to each other about many. things.
C. Dolphins whistle, but they don't use body language.
D. Dolphin conversation is easy for humans to understand.
59. Dolphins and humans are similar in many ways because they______________.（）
①play games in groups
②plan ways to do things
③use their brains in the same way
④communicate their feelings to each other
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D. ①③④
60. Why do dolphins sometimes help fishermen? （）
A. Dolphins are kind animals.
B. The dolphins are afraid of humans.
C. The dolphins can get food that way.
D. The fishermen ask the dolphins for help.
五、补全对话（本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。（选项中有两个选项是多余的）
B: Yes. Hi. Lingling!!
A: Hey! 61
B: Er…yes. I think so. What's happening?
A: The Nature Club is going on a trip to the forest park. 62
B: Great! I'd love to. When and where are we going to meet?
A: At the school gate at 7:10. Then we'll go to the forest park by bus. The bus leaves at 7:30. It'll take us 40 minutes to get there.
B: 63
A: Oh yes. Everyone's going to bring their favourite food and drink. We' re going to have a picnic in the forest.
B: Great. I can't wait! 64
A: See you tomorrow. Remember: ten past seven—in the morning!
B: Don't worry. 65
第II卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”上。
2.本卷共四大题，共40分。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每空1分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66. 在家里学习的时候我从不感到孤独.
I never _________ _________ when I study at home.
67. 看，火车正在穿过隧道。
Look, the train is ____________ ___________ the tunnel.
.68.请勿喧哗！这是违反规定的。
No shouting, please! It________________ _________ the rules.
69. 李老师说他对我们的考试结果很满意。
Mr Li said he was _____________ ________________ our exam results.
70. 你离开家的时候不要忘了关灯。
Don't forget to _________ _________ the lights when you leave home.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys. Here are the stories of two amazing animal travelers.
Humpback whales (座头鲸 ) prefer a slow journey. The humpbacks, which travel over 10,000 kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii, swim at a relaxing speed of about 1.6 kilometers an hour. Although they don’t swim fast, humpback whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale.
Every August a fantastic sight can be seen in the skies above Ontario and Montreal — millions of amazing Monarch butterflies (帝王蝶) beginning their 4,000-kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico. In fact, the journey, which takes about 3 months, is longer than the average (平均的) life of the butterfly. Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who began the journey in Mexico the year before.
任务一根据文章内容，完成下列句子。（4分，每空不超过3个单词）
Humpback whales swim at a speed of (71) an hour from Alaska to Hawaii. They travel slowly but (72) than any other kinds of whale. Monarch butterflies spend (73) flying from Canada to Central Mexico. It lasts longer than their average life. The ones which arrive at the final place are (74) or even the great great grandchildren.
任务二请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超过4个单词。（1分）
75.The passage is mainly about __________________________________.
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
I’ll never forget my experience in America. I knew l about English when I first came to America. So I went to a l school to learn English every day except Sunday. One day,
d th
e break time, I asked Alice, one o
f my classmates, a question that I didn’t u . When I thanked her for it, she said, “You are w , it is a piece of cake.” I said to m , “America is really a country for m because people do everythin
g for pay.” So I said to her, “I haven’t taken any piece of cake wit
h me today, what about something else?” She looked at me with a big s___ on her face, saying, “What I mean is ‘no p ’, and it is only a small matter.” From then on, I came to learn that “a piece of cake” is not only a piece of cake but also means a thing that is very e to do. What an interesting thing, don’t you think so?
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
86.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John 对你的体育锻炼情况很感兴趣，请你用英语给他写一封回信，介绍相关情况。要点如下：
1.你班的体育课介绍（一周上课节数，主要的运动项目及上课地点）；
2.学校的运动会举办时间及同学们的参与情况；
3.你业余时间喜欢的运动项目；
4.你的运动收获(身体更加健康，结交朋友等）。注意：
1.词数80 ~100，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：体育课— PE class 运动会— sports meeting
Dear John,
Thank you for your letter. _